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diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-13.nspawn-oci.sh b/test/units/testsuite-13.nspawn-oci.sh
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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+set -eux
+set -o pipefail
+
+# shellcheck source=test/units/util.sh
+. "$(dirname "$0")"/util.sh
+
+export SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug
+export SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET=journal
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2317
+at_exit() {
+ set +e
+
+ mountpoint -q /var/lib/machines && umount /var/lib/machines
+ [[ -n "${DEV:-}" ]] && rm -f "$DEV"
+ [[ -n "${NETNS:-}" ]] && umount "$NETNS" && rm -f "$NETNS"
+ [[ -n "${TMPDIR:-}" ]] && rm -fr "$TMPDIR"
+ rm -f /run/systemd/nspawn/*.nspawn
+}
+
+trap at_exit EXIT
+
+# Mount tmpfs over /var/lib/machines to not pollute the image
+mkdir -p /var/lib/machines
+mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /var/lib/machines
+
+# Setup a couple of dirs/devices for the OCI containers
+DEV="$(mktemp -u /dev/oci-dev-XXX)"
+mknod -m 666 "$DEV" b 42 42
+NETNS="$(mktemp /var/tmp/netns.XXX)"
+mount --bind /proc/self/ns/net "$NETNS"
+TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
+touch "$TMPDIR/hello"
+OCI="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/testsuite-13.oci-bundle.XXX)"
+create_dummy_container "$OCI/rootfs"
+mkdir -p "$OCI/rootfs/opt/var"
+mkdir -p "$OCI/rootfs/opt/readonly"
+
+# Let's start with a simple config
+cat >"$OCI/config.json" <<EOF
+{
+ "ociVersion" : "1.0.0",
+ "root" : {
+ "path" : "rootfs"
+ },
+ "mounts" : [
+ {
+ "destination" : "/root",
+ "type" : "tmpfs",
+ "source" : "tmpfs"
+ }
+ ]
+}
+EOF
+systemd-nspawn --oci-bundle="$OCI" bash -xec 'mountpoint /root'
+
+# And now for something a bit more involved
+# Notes:
+# - the hooks are parsed & processed, but never executed
+# - set sysctl's are parsed but never used?
+# - same goes for arg_sysctl in nspawn.c
+cat >"$OCI/config.json" <<EOF
+{
+ "ociVersion" : "1.0.0",
+ "hostname" : "my-oci-container",
+ "root" : {
+ "path" : "rootfs",
+ "readonly" : false
+ },
+ "mounts" : [
+ {
+ "destination" : "/root",
+ "type" : "tmpfs",
+ "source" : "tmpfs"
+ },
+ ${COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR:+"{ \"destination\" : \"$COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR\" },"}
+ {
+ "destination" : "/var",
+ "type" : "none",
+ "source" : "$TMPDIR",
+ "options" : ["rbind", "rw"]
+ }
+ ],
+ "process" : {
+ "terminal" : false,
+ "consoleSize" : {
+ "height" : 25,
+ "width" : 80
+ },
+ "user" : {
+ "uid" : 0,
+ "gid" : 0,
+ "additionalGids" : [5, 6]
+ },
+ "env" : [
+ "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
+ "FOO=bar"
+ ],
+ "cwd" : "/root",
+ "args" : [
+ "bash",
+ "-xe",
+ "/entrypoint.sh"
+ ],
+ "noNewPrivileges" : true,
+ "oomScoreAdj" : 20,
+ "capabilities" : {
+ "bounding" : [
+ "CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
+ "CAP_KILL",
+ "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
+ ],
+ "permitted" : [
+ "CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
+ "CAP_KILL",
+ "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
+ ],
+ "inheritable" : [
+ "CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
+ "CAP_KILL",
+ "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
+ ],
+ "effective" : [
+ "CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
+ "CAP_KILL"
+ ],
+ "ambient" : [
+ "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"
+ ]
+ },
+ "rlimits" : [
+ {
+ "type" : "RLIMIT_NOFILE",
+ "soft" : 1024,
+ "hard" : 1024
+ },
+ {
+ "type" : "RLIMIT_RTPRIO",
+ "soft" : 5,
+ "hard" : 10
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ "linux" : {
+ "namespaces" : [
+ {
+ "type" : "mount"
+ },
+ {
+ "type" : "network",
+ "path" : "$NETNS"
+ },
+ {
+ "type" : "pid"
+ },
+ {
+ "type" : "uts"
+ }
+ ],
+ "uidMappings" : [
+ {
+ "containerID" : 0,
+ "hostID" : 1000,
+ "size" : 100
+ }
+ ],
+ "gidMappings" : [
+ {
+ "containerID" : 0,
+ "hostID" : 1000,
+ "size" : 100
+ }
+ ],
+ "devices" : [
+ {
+ "type" : "c",
+ "path" : "/dev/zero",
+ "major" : 1,
+ "minor" : 5,
+ "fileMode" : 444
+ },
+ {
+ "type" : "b",
+ "path" : "$DEV",
+ "major" : 4,
+ "minor" : 2,
+ "fileMode" : 666,
+ "uid" : 0,
+ "gid" : 0
+ }
+ ],
+ "resources" : {
+ "devices" : [
+ {
+ "allow" : false,
+ "access" : "m"
+ },
+ {
+ "allow" : true,
+ "type" : "b",
+ "major" : 4,
+ "minor" : 2,
+ "access" : "rwm"
+ }
+ ],
+ "memory" : {
+ "limit" : 134217728,
+ "reservation" : 33554432,
+ "swap" : 268435456
+ },
+ "cpu" : {
+ "shares" : 1024,
+ "quota" : 1000000,
+ "period" : 500000,
+ "cpus" : "0-7"
+ },
+ "blockIO" : {
+ "weight" : 10,
+ "weightDevice" : [
+ {
+ "major" : 4,
+ "minor" : 2,
+ "weight" : 500
+ }
+ ],
+ "throttleReadBpsDevice" : [
+ {
+ "major" : 4,
+ "minor" : 2,
+ "rate" : 500
+ }
+ ],
+ "throttleWriteBpsDevice" : [
+ {
+ "major" : 4,
+ "minor" : 2,
+ "rate" : 500
+ }
+ ],
+ "throttleReadIOPSDevice" : [
+ {
+ "major" : 4,
+ "minor" : 2,
+ "rate" : 500
+ }
+ ],
+ "throttleWriteIOPSDevice" : [
+ {
+ "major" : 4,
+ "minor" : 2,
+ "rate" : 500
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ "pids" : {
+ "limit" : 1024
+ }
+ },
+ "sysctl" : {
+ "kernel.domainname" : "foo.bar",
+ "vm.swappiness" : "60"
+ },
+ "seccomp" : {
+ "defaultAction" : "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW",
+ "architectures" : [
+ "SCMP_ARCH_ARM",
+ "SCMP_ARCH_X86_64"
+ ],
+ "syscalls" : [
+ {
+ "names" : [
+ "lchown",
+ "chmod"
+ ],
+ "action" : "SCMP_ACT_ERRNO",
+ "args" : [
+ {
+ "index" : 0,
+ "value" : 1,
+ "op" : "SCMP_CMP_NE"
+ },
+ {
+ "index" : 1,
+ "value" : 2,
+ "valueTwo" : 3,
+ "op" : "SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ"
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ "rootfsPropagation" : "shared",
+ "maskedPaths" : [
+ "/proc/kcore",
+ "/root/nonexistent"
+ ],
+ "readonlyPaths" : [
+ "/proc/sys",
+ "/opt/readonly"
+ ]
+ },
+ "hooks" : {
+ "prestart" : [
+ {
+ "path" : "/bin/sh",
+ "args" : [
+ "-xec",
+ "echo \$PRESTART_FOO >/prestart"
+ ],
+ "env" : [
+ "PRESTART_FOO=prestart_bar",
+ "ALSO_FOO=also_bar"
+ ],
+ "timeout" : 666
+ },
+ {
+ "path" : "/bin/touch",
+ "args" : [
+ "/tmp/also-prestart"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "poststart" : [
+ {
+ "path" : "/bin/sh",
+ "args" : [
+ "touch",
+ "/poststart"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "poststop" : [
+ {
+ "path" : "/bin/sh",
+ "args" : [
+ "touch",
+ "/poststop"
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ "annotations" : {
+ "hello.world" : "1",
+ "foo" : "bar"
+ }
+}
+EOF
+# Create a simple "entrypoint" script that validates that the container
+# is created correctly according to the OCI config
+cat >"$OCI/rootfs/entrypoint.sh" <<EOF
+#!/usr/bin/bash -e
+
+# Mounts
+mountpoint /root
+mountpoint /var
+test -e /var/hello
+
+# Process
+[[ "\$PWD" == /root ]]
+[[ "\$FOO" == bar ]]
+
+# Process - rlimits
+[[ "\$(ulimit -S -n)" -eq 1024 ]]
+[[ "\$(ulimit -H -n)" -eq 1024 ]]
+[[ "\$(ulimit -S -r)" -eq 5 ]]
+[[ "\$(ulimit -H -r)" -eq 10 ]]
+[[ "\$(hostname)" == my-oci-container ]]
+
+# Linux - devices
+test -c /dev/zero
+test -b "$DEV"
+[[ "\$(stat -c '%t:%T' "$DEV")" == 4:2 ]]
+
+# Linux - maskedPaths
+test -e /proc/kcore
+cat /proc/kcore && exit 1
+test ! -e /root/nonexistent
+
+# Linux - readonlyPaths
+touch /opt/readonly/foo && exit 1
+
+exit 0
+EOF
+timeout 30 systemd-nspawn --oci-bundle="$OCI"
+
+# Test a couple of invalid configs
+INVALID_SNIPPETS=(
+ # Invalid object
+ '"foo" : { }'
+ '"process" : { "foo" : [ ] }'
+ # Non-absolute mount
+ '"mounts" : [ { "destination" : "foo", "type" : "tmpfs", "source" : "tmpfs" } ]'
+ # Invalid rlimit
+ '"process" : { "rlimits" : [ { "type" : "RLIMIT_FOO", "soft" : 0, "hard" : 0 } ] }'
+ # rlimit without RLIMIT_ prefix
+ '"process" : { "rlimits" : [ { "type" : "CORE", "soft" : 0, "hard" : 0 } ] }'
+ # Invalid env assignment
+ '"process" : { "env" : [ "foo" ] }'
+ '"process" : { "env" : [ "foo=bar", 1 ] }'
+ # Invalid process args
+ '"process" : { "args" : [ ] }'
+ '"process" : { "args" : [ "" ] }'
+ '"process" : { "args" : [ "foo", 1 ] }'
+ # Invalid capabilities
+ '"process" : { "capabilities" : { "bounding" : [ 1 ] } }'
+ '"process" : { "capabilities" : { "bounding" : [ "FOO_BAR" ] } }'
+ # Unsupported option (without JSON_PERMISSIVE)
+ '"linux" : { "resources" : { "cpu" : { "realtimeRuntime" : 1 } } }'
+ # Invalid namespace
+ '"linux" : { "namespaces" : [ { "type" : "foo" } ] }'
+ # Namespace path for a non-network namespace
+ '"linux" : { "namespaces" : [ { "type" : "user", "path" : "/foo/bar" } ] }'
+ # Duplicate namespace
+ '"linux" : { "namespaces" : [ { "type" : "ipc" }, { "type" : "ipc" } ] }'
+ # Invalid device type
+ '"linux" : { "devices" : [ { "type" : "foo", "path" : "/dev/foo" } ] }'
+ # Invalid cgroups path
+ '"linux" : { "cgroupsPath" : "/foo/bar/baz" }'
+ '"linux" : { "cgroupsPath" : "foo/bar/baz" }'
+ # Invalid sysctl assignments
+ '"linux" : { "sysctl" : { "vm.swappiness" : 60 } }'
+ '"linux" : { "sysctl" : { "foo..bar" : "baz" } }'
+ # Invalid seccomp assignments
+ '"linux" : { "seccomp" : { } }'
+ '"linux" : { "seccomp" : { "defaultAction" : 1 } }'
+ '"linux" : { "seccomp" : { "defaultAction" : "foo" } }'
+ '"linux" : { "seccomp" : { "defaultAction" : "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW", "syscalls" : [ { "action" : "SCMP_ACT_ERRNO", "names" : [ ] } ] } }'
+ # Invalid masked paths
+ '"linux" : { "maskedPaths" : [ "/foo", 1 ] }'
+ '"linux" : { "maskedPaths" : [ "/foo", "bar" ] }'
+ # Invalid read-only paths
+ '"linux" : { "readonlyPaths" : [ "/foo", 1 ] }'
+ '"linux" : { "readonlyPaths" : [ "/foo", "bar" ] }'
+ # Invalid hooks
+ '"hooks" : { "prestart" : [ { "path" : "/bin/sh", "timeout" : 0 } ] }'
+ # Invalid annotations
+ '"annotations" : { "" : "bar" }'
+ '"annotations" : { "foo" : 1 }'
+)
+
+for snippet in "${INVALID_SNIPPETS[@]}"; do
+ : "Snippet: $snippet"
+ cat >"$OCI/config.json" <<EOF
+{
+ "ociVersion" : "1.0.0",
+ "root" : {
+ "path" : "rootfs"
+ },
+ $snippet
+}
+EOF
+ (! systemd-nspawn --oci-bundle="$OCI" sh -c 'echo hello')
+done
+
+# Invalid OCI bundle version
+cat >"$OCI/config.json" <<EOF
+{
+ "ociVersion" : "6.6.6",
+ "root" : {
+ "path" : "rootfs"
+ }
+}
+EOF
+(! systemd-nspawn --oci-bundle="$OCI" sh -c 'echo hello')
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-05-22 02:34:57 +0000