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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include <unistd.h>
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "cgroup-util.h"
#include "limits-util.h"
#include "memory-util.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "procfs-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
uint64_t physical_memory(void) {
_cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL, *value = NULL;
uint64_t mem, lim;
size_t ps;
long sc;
int r;
/* We return this as uint64_t in case we are running as 32-bit process on a 64-bit kernel with huge amounts of
* memory.
*
* In order to support containers nicely that have a configured memory limit we'll take the minimum of the
* physically reported amount of memory and the limit configured for the root cgroup, if there is any. */
sc = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
assert(sc > 0);
ps = page_size();
mem = (uint64_t) sc * (uint64_t) ps;
r = cg_get_root_path(&root);
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine root cgroup, ignoring cgroup memory limit: %m");
return mem;
}
r = cg_all_unified();
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine root unified mode, ignoring cgroup memory limit: %m");
return mem;
}
if (r > 0) {
r = cg_get_attribute("memory", root, "memory.max", &value);
if (r == -ENOENT) /* Field does not exist on the system's top-level cgroup, hence don't
* complain. (Note that it might exist on our own root though, if we live
* in a cgroup namespace, hence check anyway instead of not even
* trying.) */
return mem;
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read memory.max cgroup attribute, ignoring cgroup memory limit: %m");
return mem;
}
if (streq(value, "max"))
return mem;
} else {
r = cg_get_attribute("memory", root, "memory.limit_in_bytes", &value);
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read memory.limit_in_bytes cgroup attribute, ignoring cgroup memory limit: %m");
return mem;
}
}
r = safe_atou64(value, &lim);
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse cgroup memory limit '%s', ignoring: %m", value);
return mem;
}
if (lim == UINT64_MAX)
return mem;
/* Make sure the limit is a multiple of our own page size */
lim /= ps;
lim *= ps;
return MIN(mem, lim);
}
uint64_t physical_memory_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max) {
uint64_t p, m, ps;
/* Shortcut two special cases */
if (v == 0)
return 0;
if (v == max)
return physical_memory();
assert(max > 0);
/* Returns the physical memory size, multiplied by v divided by max. Returns UINT64_MAX on overflow. On success
* the result is a multiple of the page size (rounds down). */
ps = page_size();
assert(ps > 0);
p = physical_memory() / ps;
assert(p > 0);
if (v > UINT64_MAX / p)
return UINT64_MAX;
m = p * v;
m /= max;
if (m > UINT64_MAX / ps)
return UINT64_MAX;
return m * ps;
}
uint64_t system_tasks_max(void) {
uint64_t a = TASKS_MAX, b = TASKS_MAX, c = TASKS_MAX;
_cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL;
int r;
/* Determine the maximum number of tasks that may run on this system. We check three sources to
* determine this limit:
*
* a) kernel.threads-max sysctl: the maximum number of tasks (threads) the kernel allows.
*
* This puts a direct limit on the number of concurrent tasks.
*
* b) kernel.pid_max sysctl: the maximum PID value.
*
* This limits the numeric range PIDs can take, and thus indirectly also limits the number of
* concurrent threads. It's primarily a compatibility concept: some crappy old code used a signed
* 16-bit type for PIDs, hence the kernel provides a way to ensure the PIDs never go beyond
* INT16_MAX by default.
*
* Also note the weird definition: PIDs assigned will be kept below this value, which means
* the number of tasks that can be created is one lower, as PID 0 is not a valid process ID.
*
* c) pids.max on the root cgroup: the kernel's configured maximum number of tasks.
*
* and then pick the smallest of the three.
*
* By default pid_max is set to much lower values than threads-max, hence the limit people come into
* contact with first, as it's the lowest boundary they need to bump when they want higher number of
* processes.
*/
r = procfs_get_threads_max(&a);
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read kernel.threads-max, ignoring: %m");
r = procfs_get_pid_max(&b);
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read kernel.pid_max, ignoring: %m");
else if (b > 0)
/* Subtract one from pid_max, since PID 0 is not a valid PID */
b--;
r = cg_get_root_path(&root);
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine cgroup root path, ignoring: %m");
else {
/* We'll have the "pids.max" attribute on the our root cgroup only if we are in a
* CLONE_NEWCGROUP namespace. On the top-level namespace this attribute is missing, hence
* suppress any message about that */
r = cg_get_attribute_as_uint64("pids", root, "pids.max", &c);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read pids.max attribute of root cgroup, ignoring: %m");
}
return MIN3(a, b, c);
}
uint64_t system_tasks_max_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max) {
uint64_t t, m;
/* Shortcut two special cases */
if (v == 0)
return 0;
if (v == max)
return system_tasks_max();
assert(max > 0);
/* Multiply the system's task value by the fraction v/max. Hence, if max==100 this calculates percentages
* relative to the system's maximum number of tasks. Returns UINT64_MAX on overflow. */
t = system_tasks_max();
assert(t > 0);
if (v > UINT64_MAX / t) /* overflow? */
return UINT64_MAX;
m = t * v;
return m / max;
}
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