Adding upstream version 1.4.10.upstream/1.4.10upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 968 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/common/open.c b/common/open.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fa7ce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/open.c
@@ -0,0 +1,968 @@
+ /*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   trivial database library
+
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell              1999-2005
+   Copyright (C) Paul `Rusty' Russell		   2000
+   Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison			   2000-2003
+
+     ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the tdb
+     ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
+     ** under the LGPL
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "tdb_private.h"
+
+/* all contexts, to ensure no double-opens (fcntl locks don't nest!) */
+static struct tdb_context *tdbs = NULL;
+
+/* We use two hashes to double-check they're using the right hash function. */
+void tdb_header_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+		     uint32_t *magic1_hash, uint32_t *magic2_hash)
+{
+	TDB_DATA hash_key;
+	uint32_t tdb_magic = TDB_MAGIC;
+
+	hash_key.dptr = discard_const_p(unsigned char, TDB_MAGIC_FOOD);
+	hash_key.dsize = sizeof(TDB_MAGIC_FOOD);
+	*magic1_hash = tdb->hash_fn(&hash_key);
+
+	hash_key.dptr = (unsigned char *)CONVERT(tdb_magic);
+	hash_key.dsize = sizeof(tdb_magic);
+	*magic2_hash = tdb->hash_fn(&hash_key);
+
+	/* Make sure at least one hash is non-zero! */
+	if (*magic1_hash == 0 && *magic2_hash == 0)
+		*magic1_hash = 1;
+}
+
+/* initialise a new database with a specified hash size */
+static int tdb_new_database(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct tdb_header *header,
+			    int hash_size)
+{
+	struct tdb_header *newdb;
+	size_t size;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	/* We make it up in memory, then write it out if not internal */
+	size = sizeof(struct tdb_header) + (hash_size+1)*sizeof(tdb_off_t);
+	if (!(newdb = (struct tdb_header *)calloc(size, 1))) {
+		tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Fill in the header */
+	newdb->version = TDB_VERSION;
+	newdb->hash_size = hash_size;
+
+	tdb_header_hash(tdb, &newdb->magic1_hash, &newdb->magic2_hash);
+
+	/* Make sure older tdbs (which don't check the magic hash fields)
+	 * will refuse to open this TDB. */
+	if (tdb->flags & TDB_INCOMPATIBLE_HASH)
+		newdb->rwlocks = TDB_HASH_RWLOCK_MAGIC;
+
+	/*
+	 * We create a tdb with TDB_FEATURE_FLAG_MUTEX support,
+	 * the flag combination and runtime feature checks
+	 * are done by the caller already.
+	 */
+	if (tdb->flags & TDB_MUTEX_LOCKING) {
+		newdb->feature_flags |= TDB_FEATURE_FLAG_MUTEX;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have any features we add the FEATURE_FLAG_MAGIC, overwriting the
+	 * TDB_HASH_RWLOCK_MAGIC above.
+	 */
+	if (newdb->feature_flags != 0) {
+		newdb->rwlocks = TDB_FEATURE_FLAG_MAGIC;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * It's required for some following code paths
+	 * to have the fields on 'tdb' up-to-date.
+	 *
+	 * E.g. tdb_mutex_size() requires it
+	 */
+	tdb->feature_flags = newdb->feature_flags;
+	tdb->hash_size = newdb->hash_size;
+
+	if (tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL) {
+		tdb->map_size = size;
+		tdb->map_ptr = (char *)newdb;
+		memcpy(header, newdb, sizeof(*header));
+		/* Convert the `ondisk' version if asked. */
+		CONVERT(*newdb);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (lseek(tdb->fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (ftruncate(tdb->fd, 0) == -1)
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (newdb->feature_flags & TDB_FEATURE_FLAG_MUTEX) {
+		newdb->mutex_size = tdb_mutex_size(tdb);
+		tdb->hdr_ofs = newdb->mutex_size;
+	}
+
+	/* This creates an endian-converted header, as if read from disk */
+	CONVERT(*newdb);
+	memcpy(header, newdb, sizeof(*header));
+	/* Don't endian-convert the magic food! */
+	memcpy(newdb->magic_food, TDB_MAGIC_FOOD, strlen(TDB_MAGIC_FOOD)+1);
+
+	if (!tdb_write_all(tdb->fd, newdb, size))
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (newdb->feature_flags & TDB_FEATURE_FLAG_MUTEX) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Now we init the mutex area
+		 * followed by a second header.
+		 */
+
+		ret = ftruncate(
+			tdb->fd,
+			newdb->mutex_size + sizeof(struct tdb_header));
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		ret = tdb_mutex_init(tdb);
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Write a second header behind the mutexes. That's the area
+		 * that will be mmapp'ed.
+		 */
+		ret = lseek(tdb->fd, newdb->mutex_size, SEEK_SET);
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		if (!tdb_write_all(tdb->fd, newdb, size)) {
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+  fail:
+	SAFE_FREE(newdb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+
+static int tdb_already_open(dev_t device,
+			    ino_t ino)
+{
+	struct tdb_context *i;
+
+	for (i = tdbs; i; i = i->next) {
+		if (i->device == device && i->inode == ino) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* open the database, creating it if necessary
+
+   The open_flags and mode are passed straight to the open call on the
+   database file. A flags value of O_WRONLY is invalid. The hash size
+   is advisory, use zero for a default value.
+
+   Return is NULL on error, in which case errno is also set.  Don't
+   try to call tdb_error or tdb_errname, just do strerror(errno).
+
+   @param name may be NULL for internal databases. */
+_PUBLIC_ struct tdb_context *tdb_open(const char *name, int hash_size, int tdb_flags,
+		      int open_flags, mode_t mode)
+{
+	return tdb_open_ex(name, hash_size, tdb_flags, open_flags, mode, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/* a default logging function */
+static void null_log_fn(struct tdb_context *tdb, enum tdb_debug_level level, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3, 4);
+static void null_log_fn(struct tdb_context *tdb, enum tdb_debug_level level, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+}
+
+static bool check_header_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+			      struct tdb_header *header,
+			      bool default_hash, uint32_t *m1, uint32_t *m2)
+{
+	tdb_header_hash(tdb, m1, m2);
+	if (header->magic1_hash == *m1 &&
+	    header->magic2_hash == *m2) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* If they explicitly set a hash, always respect it. */
+	if (!default_hash)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Otherwise, try the other inbuilt hash. */
+	if (tdb->hash_fn == tdb_old_hash)
+		tdb->hash_fn = tdb_jenkins_hash;
+	else
+		tdb->hash_fn = tdb_old_hash;
+	return check_header_hash(tdb, header, false, m1, m2);
+}
+
+static bool tdb_mutex_open_ok(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+			      const struct tdb_header *header)
+{
+	if (tdb->flags & TDB_NOLOCK) {
+		/*
+		 * We don't look at locks, so it does not matter to have a
+		 * compatible mutex implementation. Allow the open.
+		 */
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if (!(tdb->flags & TDB_MUTEX_LOCKING)) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_mutex_open_ok[%s]: "
+			 "Can use mutexes only with "
+			 "MUTEX_LOCKING or NOLOCK\n",
+			 tdb->name));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (tdb_mutex_size(tdb) != header->mutex_size) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_mutex_open_ok[%s]: "
+			 "Mutex size changed from %"PRIu32" to %zu\n.",
+			 tdb->name,
+			 header->mutex_size,
+			 tdb_mutex_size(tdb)));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+_PUBLIC_ struct tdb_context *tdb_open_ex(const char *name, int hash_size, int tdb_flags,
+				int open_flags, mode_t mode,
+				const struct tdb_logging_context *log_ctx,
+				tdb_hash_func hash_fn)
+{
+	int orig_errno = errno;
+	struct tdb_header header = {
+		.version = 0,
+	};
+	struct tdb_context *tdb;
+	struct stat st;
+	int rev = 0;
+	bool locked = false;
+	unsigned char *vp;
+	uint32_t vertest;
+	unsigned v;
+	const char *hash_alg;
+	uint32_t magic1, magic2;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(tdb = (struct tdb_context *)calloc(1, sizeof *tdb))) {
+		/* Can't log this */
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	tdb_io_init(tdb);
+
+	if (tdb_flags & TDB_INTERNAL) {
+		tdb_flags |= TDB_INCOMPATIBLE_HASH;
+	}
+	if (tdb_flags & TDB_MUTEX_LOCKING) {
+		tdb_flags |= TDB_INCOMPATIBLE_HASH;
+	}
+
+	tdb->fd = -1;
+#ifdef TDB_TRACE
+	tdb->tracefd = -1;
+#endif
+	tdb->name = NULL;
+	tdb->map_ptr = NULL;
+	tdb->flags = tdb_flags;
+	tdb->open_flags = open_flags;
+	if (log_ctx) {
+		tdb->log = *log_ctx;
+	} else {
+		tdb->log.log_fn = null_log_fn;
+		tdb->log.log_private = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (name == NULL && (tdb_flags & TDB_INTERNAL)) {
+		name = "__TDB_INTERNAL__";
+	}
+
+	if (name == NULL) {
+		tdb->name = discard_const_p(char, "__NULL__");
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_open_ex: called with name == NULL\n"));
+		tdb->name = NULL;
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* now make a copy of the name, as the caller memory might go away */
+	if (!(tdb->name = (char *)strdup(name))) {
+		/*
+		 * set the name as the given string, so that tdb_name() will
+		 * work in case of an error.
+		 */
+		tdb->name = discard_const_p(char, name);
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: can't strdup(%s)\n",
+			 name));
+		tdb->name = NULL;
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (hash_fn) {
+		tdb->hash_fn = hash_fn;
+		hash_alg = "the user defined";
+	} else {
+		/* This controls what we use when creating a tdb. */
+		if (tdb->flags & TDB_INCOMPATIBLE_HASH) {
+			tdb->hash_fn = tdb_jenkins_hash;
+		} else {
+			tdb->hash_fn = tdb_old_hash;
+		}
+		hash_alg = "either default";
+	}
+
+	/* cache the page size */
+	tdb->page_size = getpagesize();
+	if (tdb->page_size <= 0) {
+		tdb->page_size = 0x2000;
+	}
+
+	tdb->max_dead_records = (tdb_flags & TDB_VOLATILE) ? 5 : 0;
+
+	if ((open_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: can't open tdb %s write-only\n",
+			 name));
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (hash_size == 0)
+		hash_size = DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE;
+	if ((open_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
+		tdb->read_only = 1;
+		/* read only databases don't do locking or clear if first */
+		tdb->flags |= TDB_NOLOCK;
+		tdb->flags &= ~(TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST|TDB_MUTEX_LOCKING);
+	}
+
+	if ((tdb->flags & TDB_ALLOW_NESTING) &&
+	    (tdb->flags & TDB_DISALLOW_NESTING)) {
+		tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_NESTING;
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_open_ex: "
+			"allow_nesting and disallow_nesting are not allowed together!"));
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (tdb->flags & TDB_MUTEX_LOCKING) {
+		/*
+		 * Here we catch bugs in the callers,
+		 * the runtime check for existing tdb's comes later.
+		 */
+
+		if (tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL) {
+			TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: "
+				"invalid flags for %s - TDB_MUTEX_LOCKING and "
+				"TDB_INTERNAL are not allowed together\n", name));
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		if (tdb->flags & TDB_NOMMAP) {
+			TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: "
+				"invalid flags for %s - TDB_MUTEX_LOCKING and "
+				"TDB_NOMMAP are not allowed together\n", name));
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		if (tdb->read_only) {
+			TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: "
+				"invalid flags for %s - TDB_MUTEX_LOCKING "
+				"not allowed read only\n", name));
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The callers should have called
+		 * tdb_runtime_check_for_robust_mutexes()
+		 * before using TDB_MUTEX_LOCKING!
+		 *
+		 * This makes sure the caller understands
+		 * that the locking may behave a bit differently
+		 * than with pure fcntl locking. E.g. multiple
+		 * read locks are not supported.
+		 */
+		if (!tdb_runtime_check_for_robust_mutexes()) {
+			TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: "
+				"invalid flags for %s - TDB_MUTEX_LOCKING "
+				"requires support for robust_mutexes\n",
+				name));
+			errno = ENOSYS;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (getenv("TDB_NO_FSYNC")) {
+		tdb->flags |= TDB_NOSYNC;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * TDB_ALLOW_NESTING is the default behavior.
+	 * Note: this may change in future versions!
+	 */
+	if (!(tdb->flags & TDB_DISALLOW_NESTING)) {
+		tdb->flags |= TDB_ALLOW_NESTING;
+	}
+
+	/* internal databases don't mmap or lock, and start off cleared */
+	if (tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL) {
+		tdb->flags |= (TDB_NOLOCK | TDB_NOMMAP);
+		tdb->flags &= ~TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST;
+		if (tdb_new_database(tdb, &header, hash_size) != 0) {
+			TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: tdb_new_database failed!"));
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		tdb->hash_size = hash_size;
+		goto internal;
+	}
+
+	if ((tdb->fd = open(name, open_flags, mode)) == -1) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_WARNING, "tdb_open_ex: could not open file %s: %s\n",
+			 name, strerror(errno)));
+		goto fail;	/* errno set by open(2) */
+	}
+
+	/* on exec, don't inherit the fd */
+	v = fcntl(tdb->fd, F_GETFD, 0);
+        fcntl(tdb->fd, F_SETFD, v | FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+	/* ensure there is only one process initialising at once */
+	if (tdb_nest_lock(tdb, OPEN_LOCK, F_WRLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT) == -1) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: failed to get open lock on %s: %s\n",
+			 name, strerror(errno)));
+		goto fail;	/* errno set by tdb_brlock */
+	}
+
+	/* we need to zero database if we are the only one with it open */
+	if ((tdb_flags & TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST) &&
+	    (!tdb->read_only)) {
+		ret = tdb_nest_lock(tdb, ACTIVE_LOCK, F_WRLCK,
+				    TDB_LOCK_NOWAIT|TDB_LOCK_PROBE);
+		locked = (ret == 0);
+
+		if (locked) {
+			ret = tdb_brlock(tdb, F_WRLCK, FREELIST_TOP, 0,
+					 TDB_LOCK_WAIT);
+			if (ret == -1) {
+				TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_open_ex: "
+					 "tdb_brlock failed for %s: %s\n",
+					 name, strerror(errno)));
+				goto fail;
+			}
+			ret = tdb_new_database(tdb, &header, hash_size);
+			if (ret == -1) {
+				TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_open_ex: "
+					 "tdb_new_database failed for "
+					 "%s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno)));
+				tdb_unlockall(tdb);
+				goto fail;
+			}
+			ret = tdb_brunlock(tdb, F_WRLCK, FREELIST_TOP, 0);
+			if (ret == -1) {
+				TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_open_ex: "
+					 "tdb_unlockall failed for %s: %s\n",
+					 name, strerror(errno)));
+				goto fail;
+			}
+			ret = lseek(tdb->fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+			if (ret == -1) {
+				TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_open_ex: "
+					 "lseek failed for %s: %s\n",
+					 name, strerror(errno)));
+				goto fail;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	errno = 0;
+	if (read(tdb->fd, &header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header)
+	    /*
+	     * Call strncmp() rather than strcmp() in case header.magic_food is
+	     * not zero‐terminated. We’re still checking the full string for
+	     * equality, as tdb_header::magic_food is larger than
+	     * TDB_MAGIC_FOOD.
+	     */
+	    || strncmp(header.magic_food, TDB_MAGIC_FOOD, sizeof(header.magic_food)) != 0) {
+		if (!(open_flags & O_CREAT) ||
+		    tdb_new_database(tdb, &header, hash_size) == -1) {
+			if (errno == 0) {
+				errno = EIO; /* ie bad format or something */
+			}
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		rev = (tdb->flags & TDB_CONVERT);
+	} else if (header.version != TDB_VERSION
+		   && !(rev = (header.version==TDB_BYTEREV(TDB_VERSION)))) {
+		/* wrong version */
+		errno = EIO;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	vp = (unsigned char *)&header.version;
+	vertest = (((uint32_t)vp[0]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)vp[1]) << 16) |
+		  (((uint32_t)vp[2]) << 8) | (uint32_t)vp[3];
+	tdb->flags |= (vertest==TDB_VERSION) ? TDB_BIGENDIAN : 0;
+	if (!rev)
+		tdb->flags &= ~TDB_CONVERT;
+	else {
+		tdb->flags |= TDB_CONVERT;
+		tdb_convert(&header, sizeof(header));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We only use st.st_dev and st.st_ino from the raw fstat()
+	 * call, everything else needs to use tdb_fstat() in order
+	 * to skip tdb->hdr_ofs!
+	 */
+	if (fstat(tdb->fd, &st) == -1) {
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	tdb->device = st.st_dev;
+	tdb->inode = st.st_ino;
+	ZERO_STRUCT(st);
+
+	if (header.rwlocks != 0 &&
+	    header.rwlocks != TDB_FEATURE_FLAG_MAGIC &&
+	    header.rwlocks != TDB_HASH_RWLOCK_MAGIC) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: spinlocks no longer supported\n"));
+		errno = ENOSYS;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (header.hash_size == 0) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: invalid database: 0 hash_size\n"));
+		errno = ENOSYS;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	tdb->hash_size = header.hash_size;
+
+	if (header.rwlocks == TDB_FEATURE_FLAG_MAGIC) {
+		tdb->feature_flags = header.feature_flags;
+	}
+
+	if (tdb->feature_flags & ~TDB_SUPPORTED_FEATURE_FLAGS) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: unsupported "
+			 "features in tdb %s: 0x%08x (supported: 0x%08x)\n",
+			 name, (unsigned)tdb->feature_flags,
+			 (unsigned)TDB_SUPPORTED_FEATURE_FLAGS));
+		errno = ENOSYS;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (tdb->feature_flags & TDB_FEATURE_FLAG_MUTEX) {
+		if (!tdb_mutex_open_ok(tdb, &header)) {
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We need to remember the hdr_ofs
+		 * also for the TDB_NOLOCK case
+		 * if the current library doesn't support
+		 * mutex locking.
+		 */
+		tdb->hdr_ofs = header.mutex_size;
+
+		if ((!(tdb_flags & TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST)) && (!tdb->read_only)) {
+			/*
+			 * Open an existing mutexed tdb, but without
+			 * CLEAR_IF_FIRST. We need to initialize the
+			 * mutex array and keep the CLEAR_IF_FIRST
+			 * lock locked.
+			 */
+			ret = tdb_nest_lock(tdb, ACTIVE_LOCK, F_WRLCK,
+					    TDB_LOCK_NOWAIT|TDB_LOCK_PROBE);
+			locked = (ret == 0);
+
+			if (locked) {
+				ret = tdb_mutex_init(tdb);
+				if (ret == -1) {
+					TDB_LOG((tdb,
+						 TDB_DEBUG_FATAL,
+						 "tdb_open_ex: tdb_mutex_init "
+						 "failed for ""%s: %s\n",
+						 name, strerror(errno)));
+					goto fail;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((header.magic1_hash == 0) && (header.magic2_hash == 0)) {
+		/* older TDB without magic hash references */
+		tdb->hash_fn = tdb_old_hash;
+	} else if (!check_header_hash(tdb, &header, !hash_fn,
+				      &magic1, &magic2)) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_open_ex: "
+			 "%s was not created with %s hash function we are using\n"
+			 "magic1_hash[0x%08X %s 0x%08X] "
+			 "magic2_hash[0x%08X %s 0x%08X]\n",
+			 name, hash_alg,
+			 header.magic1_hash,
+			 (header.magic1_hash == magic1) ? "==" : "!=",
+			 magic1,
+			 header.magic2_hash,
+			 (header.magic2_hash == magic2) ? "==" : "!=",
+			 magic2));
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Is it already in the open list?  If so, fail. */
+	if (tdb_already_open(tdb->device, tdb->inode)) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: "
+			 "%s (%d,%d) is already open in this process\n",
+			 name, (int)tdb->device, (int)tdb->inode));
+		errno = EBUSY;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We had tdb_mmap(tdb) here before,
+	 * but we need to use tdb_fstat(),
+	 * which is triggered from tdb_oob() before calling tdb_mmap().
+	 * As this skips tdb->hdr_ofs.
+	 */
+	tdb->map_size = 0;
+	ret = tdb_oob(tdb, 0, 1, 0);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		errno = EIO;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (tdb->feature_flags & TDB_FEATURE_FLAG_MUTEX) {
+		if (!(tdb->flags & TDB_NOLOCK)) {
+			ret = tdb_mutex_mmap(tdb);
+			if (ret != 0) {
+				goto fail;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (tdb->hash_size > UINT32_MAX/4) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_open_ex: "
+			 "hash size %"PRIu32" too large\n", tdb->hash_size));
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	ret = tdb_oob(tdb, FREELIST_TOP, 4*tdb->hash_size, 1);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_open_ex: "
+			 "hash size %"PRIu32" does not fit\n", tdb->hash_size));
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (locked) {
+		if (tdb_nest_unlock(tdb, ACTIVE_LOCK, F_WRLCK, false) == -1) {
+			TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: "
+				 "failed to release ACTIVE_LOCK on %s: %s\n",
+				 name, strerror(errno)));
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+
+	}
+
+	if (locked || (tdb_flags & TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST)) {
+		/*
+		 * We always need to do this if the CLEAR_IF_FIRST
+		 * flag is set, even if we didn't get the initial
+		 * exclusive lock as we need to let all other users
+		 * know we're using it.
+		 */
+
+		ret = tdb_nest_lock(tdb, ACTIVE_LOCK, F_RDLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT);
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* if needed, run recovery */
+	if (tdb_transaction_recover(tdb) == -1) {
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+#ifdef TDB_TRACE
+	{
+		char tracefile[strlen(name) + 32];
+
+		snprintf(tracefile, sizeof(tracefile),
+			 "%s.trace.%li", name, (long)getpid());
+		tdb->tracefd = open(tracefile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
+		if (tdb->tracefd >= 0) {
+			tdb_enable_seqnum(tdb);
+			tdb_trace_open(tdb, "tdb_open", hash_size, tdb_flags,
+				       open_flags);
+		} else
+			TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: failed to open trace file %s!\n", tracefile));
+	}
+#endif
+
+ internal:
+	/* Internal (memory-only) databases skip all the code above to
+	 * do with disk files, and resume here by releasing their
+	 * open lock and hooking into the active list. */
+	if (tdb_nest_unlock(tdb, OPEN_LOCK, F_WRLCK, false) == -1) {
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	tdb->next = tdbs;
+	tdbs = tdb;
+	errno = orig_errno;
+	return tdb;
+
+ fail:
+	{ int save_errno = errno;
+
+	if (!tdb)
+		return NULL;
+
+#ifdef TDB_TRACE
+	close(tdb->tracefd);
+#endif
+	if (tdb->map_ptr) {
+		if (tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL)
+			SAFE_FREE(tdb->map_ptr);
+		else
+			tdb_munmap(tdb);
+	}
+	if (tdb->fd != -1)
+		if (close(tdb->fd) != 0)
+			TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_open_ex: failed to close tdb->fd on error!\n"));
+	SAFE_FREE(tdb->lockrecs);
+	SAFE_FREE(tdb->name);
+	SAFE_FREE(tdb);
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the maximum number of dead records per hash chain
+ */
+
+_PUBLIC_ void tdb_set_max_dead(struct tdb_context *tdb, int max_dead)
+{
+	tdb->max_dead_records = max_dead;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close a database.
+ *
+ * @returns -1 for error; 0 for success.
+ **/
+_PUBLIC_ int tdb_close(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+	struct tdb_context **i;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (tdb->transaction) {
+		tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+	}
+	tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_close");
+
+	if (tdb->map_ptr) {
+		if (tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL)
+			SAFE_FREE(tdb->map_ptr);
+		else
+			tdb_munmap(tdb);
+	}
+
+	tdb_mutex_munmap(tdb);
+
+	SAFE_FREE(tdb->name);
+	if (tdb->fd != -1) {
+		ret = close(tdb->fd);
+		tdb->fd = -1;
+	}
+	SAFE_FREE(tdb->lockrecs);
+
+	/* Remove from contexts list */
+	for (i = &tdbs; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
+		if (*i == tdb) {
+			*i = tdb->next;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef TDB_TRACE
+	close(tdb->tracefd);
+#endif
+	memset(tdb, 0, sizeof(*tdb));
+	SAFE_FREE(tdb);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* register a logging function */
+_PUBLIC_ void tdb_set_logging_function(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                                       const struct tdb_logging_context *log_ctx)
+{
+        tdb->log = *log_ctx;
+}
+
+_PUBLIC_ void *tdb_get_logging_private(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+	return tdb->log.log_private;
+}
+
+static int tdb_reopen_internal(struct tdb_context *tdb, bool active_lock)
+{
+#if !defined(LIBREPLACE_PREAD_NOT_REPLACED) || \
+	!defined(LIBREPLACE_PWRITE_NOT_REPLACED)
+	struct stat st;
+#endif
+
+	if (tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL) {
+		return 0; /* Nothing to do. */
+	}
+
+	if (tdb_have_extra_locks(tdb)) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_reopen: reopen not allowed with locks held\n"));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (tdb->transaction != 0) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_reopen: reopen not allowed inside a transaction\n"));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+/* If we have real pread & pwrite, we can skip reopen. */
+#if !defined(LIBREPLACE_PREAD_NOT_REPLACED) || \
+	!defined(LIBREPLACE_PWRITE_NOT_REPLACED)
+	if (tdb_munmap(tdb) != 0) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_reopen: munmap failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno)));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (close(tdb->fd) != 0)
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_reopen: WARNING closing tdb->fd failed!\n"));
+	tdb->fd = open(tdb->name, tdb->open_flags & ~(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC), 0);
+	if (tdb->fd == -1) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_reopen: open failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno)));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * We only use st.st_dev and st.st_ino from the raw fstat()
+	 * call, everything else needs to use tdb_fstat() in order
+	 * to skip tdb->hdr_ofs!
+	 */
+	if (fstat(tdb->fd, &st) != 0) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_reopen: fstat failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno)));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (st.st_ino != tdb->inode || st.st_dev != tdb->device) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_reopen: file dev/inode has changed!\n"));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	ZERO_STRUCT(st);
+
+	/*
+	 * We had tdb_mmap(tdb) here before,
+	 * but we need to use tdb_fstat(),
+	 * which is triggered from tdb_oob() before calling tdb_mmap().
+	 * As this skips tdb->hdr_ofs.
+	 */
+	tdb->map_size = 0;
+	if (tdb_oob(tdb, 0, 1, 0) != 0) {
+		goto fail;
+	}
+#endif /* fake pread or pwrite */
+
+	/* We may still think we hold the active lock. */
+	tdb->num_lockrecs = 0;
+	SAFE_FREE(tdb->lockrecs);
+	tdb->lockrecs_array_length = 0;
+
+	if (active_lock && tdb_nest_lock(tdb, ACTIVE_LOCK, F_RDLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT) == -1) {
+		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "tdb_reopen: failed to obtain active lock\n"));
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	tdb_close(tdb);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* reopen a tdb - this can be used after a fork to ensure that we have an independent
+   seek pointer from our parent and to re-establish locks */
+_PUBLIC_ int tdb_reopen(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+	bool active_lock;
+	active_lock = (tdb->flags & (TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST|TDB_MUTEX_LOCKING));
+
+	return tdb_reopen_internal(tdb, active_lock);
+}
+
+/* reopen all tdb's */
+_PUBLIC_ int tdb_reopen_all(int parent_longlived)
+{
+	struct tdb_context *tdb;
+
+	for (tdb=tdbs; tdb; tdb = tdb->next) {
+		bool active_lock;
+
+		active_lock =
+			(tdb->flags & (TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST|TDB_MUTEX_LOCKING));
+
+		/*
+		 * If the parent is longlived (ie. a
+		 * parent daemon architecture), we know
+		 * it will keep it's active lock on a
+		 * tdb opened with CLEAR_IF_FIRST. Thus
+		 * for child processes we don't have to
+		 * add an active lock. This is essential
+		 * to improve performance on systems that
+		 * keep POSIX locks as a non-scalable data
+		 * structure in the kernel.
+		 */
+		if (parent_longlived) {
+			/* Ensure no clear-if-first. */
+			active_lock = false;
+		}
+
+		if (tdb_reopen_internal(tdb, active_lock) != 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}