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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-21 11:44:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-21 11:44:51 +0000
commit9e3c08db40b8916968b9f30096c7be3f00ce9647 (patch)
treea68f146d7fa01f0134297619fbe7e33db084e0aa /testing/xpcshell/node-http2/lib/protocol/framer.js
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadthunderbird-upstream.tar.xz
thunderbird-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 1:115.7.0.upstream/1%115.7.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'testing/xpcshell/node-http2/lib/protocol/framer.js')
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diff --git a/testing/xpcshell/node-http2/lib/protocol/framer.js b/testing/xpcshell/node-http2/lib/protocol/framer.js
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+// The framer consists of two [Transform Stream][1] subclasses that operate in [object mode][2]:
+// the Serializer and the Deserializer
+// [1]: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_transform
+// [2]: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_new_stream_readable_options
+var assert = require('assert');
+
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform;
+
+exports.Serializer = Serializer;
+exports.Deserializer = Deserializer;
+
+var logData = Boolean(process.env.HTTP2_LOG_DATA);
+
+var MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 16384;
+var WINDOW_UPDATE_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 4;
+
+// Serializer
+// ----------
+//
+// Frame Objects
+// * * * * * * * --+---------------------------
+// | |
+// v v Buffers
+// [] -----> Payload Ser. --[buffers]--> Header Ser. --> * * * *
+// empty adds payload adds header
+// array buffers buffer
+
+function Serializer(log) {
+ this._log = log.child({ component: 'serializer' });
+ Transform.call(this, { objectMode: true });
+}
+Serializer.prototype = Object.create(Transform.prototype, { constructor: { value: Serializer } });
+
+// When there's an incoming frame object, it first generates the frame type specific part of the
+// frame (payload), and then then adds the header part which holds fields that are common to all
+// frame types (like the length of the payload).
+Serializer.prototype._transform = function _transform(frame, encoding, done) {
+ this._log.trace({ frame: frame }, 'Outgoing frame');
+
+ assert(frame.type in Serializer, 'Unknown frame type: ' + frame.type);
+
+ var buffers = [];
+ Serializer[frame.type](frame, buffers);
+ var length = Serializer.commonHeader(frame, buffers);
+
+ assert(length <= MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE, 'Frame too large!');
+
+ for (var i = 0; i < buffers.length; i++) {
+ if (logData) {
+ this._log.trace({ data: buffers[i] }, 'Outgoing data');
+ }
+ this.push(buffers[i]);
+ }
+
+ done();
+};
+
+// Deserializer
+// ------------
+//
+// Buffers
+// * * * * --------+-------------------------
+// | |
+// v v Frame Objects
+// {} -----> Header Des. --{frame}--> Payload Des. --> * * * * * * *
+// empty adds parsed adds parsed
+// object header properties payload properties
+
+function Deserializer(log, role) {
+ this._role = role;
+ this._log = log.child({ component: 'deserializer' });
+ Transform.call(this, { objectMode: true });
+ this._next(COMMON_HEADER_SIZE);
+}
+Deserializer.prototype = Object.create(Transform.prototype, { constructor: { value: Deserializer } });
+
+// The Deserializer is stateful, and it's two main alternating states are: *waiting for header* and
+// *waiting for payload*. The state is stored in the boolean property `_waitingForHeader`.
+//
+// When entering a new state, a `_buffer` is created that will hold the accumulated data (header or
+// payload). The `_cursor` is used to track the progress.
+Deserializer.prototype._next = function(size) {
+ this._cursor = 0;
+ this._buffer = Buffer.alloc(size);
+ this._waitingForHeader = !this._waitingForHeader;
+ if (this._waitingForHeader) {
+ this._frame = {};
+ }
+};
+
+// Parsing an incoming buffer is an iterative process because it can hold multiple frames if it's
+// large enough. A `cursor` is used to track the progress in parsing the incoming `chunk`.
+Deserializer.prototype._transform = function _transform(chunk, encoding, done) {
+ var cursor = 0;
+
+ if (logData) {
+ this._log.trace({ data: chunk }, 'Incoming data');
+ }
+
+ while(cursor < chunk.length) {
+ // The content of an incoming buffer is first copied to `_buffer`. If it can't hold the full
+ // chunk, then only a part of it is copied.
+ var toCopy = Math.min(chunk.length - cursor, this._buffer.length - this._cursor);
+ chunk.copy(this._buffer, this._cursor, cursor, cursor + toCopy);
+ this._cursor += toCopy;
+ cursor += toCopy;
+
+ // When `_buffer` is full, it's content gets parsed either as header or payload depending on
+ // the actual state.
+
+ // If it's header then the parsed data is stored in a temporary variable and then the
+ // deserializer waits for the specified length payload.
+ if ((this._cursor === this._buffer.length) && this._waitingForHeader) {
+ var payloadSize = Deserializer.commonHeader(this._buffer, this._frame);
+ if (payloadSize <= MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+ this._next(payloadSize);
+ } else {
+ this.emit('error', 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR');
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If it's payload then the the frame object is finalized and then gets pushed out.
+ // Unknown frame types are ignored.
+ //
+ // Note: If we just finished the parsing of a header and the payload length is 0, this branch
+ // will also run.
+ if ((this._cursor === this._buffer.length) && !this._waitingForHeader) {
+ if (this._frame.type) {
+ var error = Deserializer[this._frame.type](this._buffer, this._frame, this._role);
+ if (error) {
+ this._log.error('Incoming frame parsing error: ' + error);
+ this.emit('error', error);
+ } else {
+ this._log.trace({ frame: this._frame }, 'Incoming frame');
+ this.push(this._frame);
+ }
+ } else {
+ this._log.error('Unknown type incoming frame');
+ // Ignore it other than logging
+ }
+ this._next(COMMON_HEADER_SIZE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ done();
+};
+
+// [Frame Header](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-4.1)
+// --------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// HTTP/2 frames share a common base format consisting of a 9-byte header followed by 0 to 2^24 - 1
+// bytes of data.
+//
+// Additional size limits can be set by specific application uses. HTTP limits the frame size to
+// 16,384 octets by default, though this can be increased by a receiver.
+//
+// 0 1 2 3
+// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+// | Length (24) |
+// +---------------+---------------+---------------+
+// | Type (8) | Flags (8) |
+// +-+-----------------------------+---------------+---------------+
+// |R| Stream Identifier (31) |
+// +-+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Frame Data (0...) ...
+// +---------------------------------------------------------------+
+//
+// The fields of the frame header are defined as:
+//
+// * Length:
+// The length of the frame data expressed as an unsigned 24-bit integer. The 9 bytes of the frame
+// header are not included in this value.
+//
+// * Type:
+// The 8-bit type of the frame. The frame type determines how the remainder of the frame header
+// and data are interpreted. Implementations MUST ignore unsupported and unrecognized frame types.
+//
+// * Flags:
+// An 8-bit field reserved for frame-type specific boolean flags.
+//
+// Flags are assigned semantics specific to the indicated frame type. Flags that have no defined
+// semantics for a particular frame type MUST be ignored, and MUST be left unset (0) when sending.
+//
+// * R:
+// A reserved 1-bit field. The semantics of this bit are undefined and the bit MUST remain unset
+// (0) when sending and MUST be ignored when receiving.
+//
+// * Stream Identifier:
+// A 31-bit stream identifier. The value 0 is reserved for frames that are associated with the
+// connection as a whole as opposed to an individual stream.
+//
+// The structure and content of the remaining frame data is dependent entirely on the frame type.
+
+var COMMON_HEADER_SIZE = 9;
+
+var frameTypes = [];
+
+var frameFlags = {};
+
+var genericAttributes = ['type', 'flags', 'stream'];
+
+var typeSpecificAttributes = {};
+
+Serializer.commonHeader = function writeCommonHeader(frame, buffers) {
+ var headerBuffer = Buffer.alloc(COMMON_HEADER_SIZE);
+
+ var size = 0;
+ for (var i = 0; i < buffers.length; i++) {
+ size += buffers[i].length;
+ }
+ headerBuffer.writeUInt8(0, 0);
+ headerBuffer.writeUInt16BE(size, 1);
+
+ var typeId = frameTypes.indexOf(frame.type); // If we are here then the type is valid for sure
+ headerBuffer.writeUInt8(typeId, 3);
+
+ var flagByte = 0;
+ for (var flag in frame.flags) {
+ var position = frameFlags[frame.type].indexOf(flag);
+ assert(position !== -1, 'Unknown flag for frame type ' + frame.type + ': ' + flag);
+ if (frame.flags[flag]) {
+ flagByte |= (1 << position);
+ }
+ }
+ headerBuffer.writeUInt8(flagByte, 4);
+
+ assert((0 <= frame.stream) && (frame.stream < 0x7fffffff), frame.stream);
+ headerBuffer.writeUInt32BE(frame.stream || 0, 5);
+
+ buffers.unshift(headerBuffer);
+
+ return size;
+};
+
+Deserializer.commonHeader = function readCommonHeader(buffer, frame) {
+ if (buffer.length < 9) {
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+
+ var totallyWastedByte = buffer.readUInt8(0);
+ var length = buffer.readUInt16BE(1);
+ // We do this just for sanity checking later on, to make sure no one sent us a
+ // frame that's super large.
+ length += totallyWastedByte << 16;
+
+ frame.type = frameTypes[buffer.readUInt8(3)];
+ if (!frame.type) {
+ // We are required to ignore unknown frame types
+ return length;
+ }
+
+ frame.flags = {};
+ var flagByte = buffer.readUInt8(4);
+ var definedFlags = frameFlags[frame.type];
+ for (var i = 0; i < definedFlags.length; i++) {
+ frame.flags[definedFlags[i]] = Boolean(flagByte & (1 << i));
+ }
+
+ frame.stream = buffer.readUInt32BE(5) & 0x7fffffff;
+
+ return length;
+};
+
+// Frame types
+// ===========
+
+// Every frame type is registered in the following places:
+//
+// * `frameTypes`: a register of frame type codes (used by `commonHeader()`)
+// * `frameFlags`: a register of valid flags for frame types (used by `commonHeader()`)
+// * `typeSpecificAttributes`: a register of frame specific frame object attributes (used by
+// logging code and also serves as documentation for frame objects)
+
+// [DATA Frames](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.1)
+// ------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// DATA frames (type=0x0) convey arbitrary, variable-length sequences of octets associated with a
+// stream.
+//
+// The DATA frame defines the following flags:
+//
+// * END_STREAM (0x1):
+// Bit 1 being set indicates that this frame is the last that the endpoint will send for the
+// identified stream.
+// * PADDED (0x08):
+// Bit 4 being set indicates that the Pad Length field is present.
+
+frameTypes[0x0] = 'DATA';
+
+frameFlags.DATA = ['END_STREAM', 'RESERVED2', 'RESERVED4', 'PADDED'];
+
+typeSpecificAttributes.DATA = ['data'];
+
+Serializer.DATA = function writeData(frame, buffers) {
+ buffers.push(frame.data);
+};
+
+Deserializer.DATA = function readData(buffer, frame) {
+ var dataOffset = 0;
+ var paddingLength = 0;
+ if (frame.flags.PADDED) {
+ if (buffer.length < 1) {
+ // We must have at least one byte for padding control, but we don't. Bad peer!
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ paddingLength = (buffer.readUInt8(dataOffset) & 0xff);
+ dataOffset = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (paddingLength) {
+ if (paddingLength >= (buffer.length - 1)) {
+ // We don't have enough room for the padding advertised - bad peer!
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ frame.data = buffer.slice(dataOffset, -1 * paddingLength);
+ } else {
+ frame.data = buffer.slice(dataOffset);
+ }
+};
+
+// [HEADERS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.2)
+// --------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// The HEADERS frame (type=0x1) allows the sender to create a stream.
+//
+// The HEADERS frame defines the following flags:
+//
+// * END_STREAM (0x1):
+// Bit 1 being set indicates that this frame is the last that the endpoint will send for the
+// identified stream.
+// * END_HEADERS (0x4):
+// The END_HEADERS bit indicates that this frame contains the entire payload necessary to provide
+// a complete set of headers.
+// * PADDED (0x08):
+// Bit 4 being set indicates that the Pad Length field is present.
+// * PRIORITY (0x20):
+// Bit 6 being set indicates that the Exlusive Flag (E), Stream Dependency, and Weight fields are
+// present.
+
+frameTypes[0x1] = 'HEADERS';
+
+frameFlags.HEADERS = ['END_STREAM', 'RESERVED2', 'END_HEADERS', 'PADDED', 'RESERVED5', 'PRIORITY'];
+
+typeSpecificAttributes.HEADERS = ['priorityDependency', 'priorityWeight', 'exclusiveDependency', 'headers', 'data'];
+
+// 0 1 2 3
+// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+// |Pad Length? (8)|
+// +-+-------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
+// |E| Stream Dependency? (31) |
+// +-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+
+// | Weight? (8) |
+// +-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+
+// | Header Block Fragment (*) ...
+// +---------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Padding (*) ...
+// +---------------------------------------------------------------+
+//
+// The payload of a HEADERS frame contains a Headers Block
+
+Serializer.HEADERS = function writeHeadersPriority(frame, buffers) {
+ if (frame.flags.PRIORITY) {
+ var buffer = Buffer.alloc(5);
+ assert((0 <= frame.priorityDependency) && (frame.priorityDependency <= 0x7fffffff), frame.priorityDependency);
+ buffer.writeUInt32BE(frame.priorityDependency, 0);
+ if (frame.exclusiveDependency) {
+ buffer[0] |= 0x80;
+ }
+ assert((0 <= frame.priorityWeight) && (frame.priorityWeight <= 0xff), frame.priorityWeight);
+ buffer.writeUInt8(frame.priorityWeight, 4);
+ buffers.push(buffer);
+ }
+ buffers.push(frame.data);
+};
+
+Deserializer.HEADERS = function readHeadersPriority(buffer, frame) {
+ var minFrameLength = 0;
+ if (frame.flags.PADDED) {
+ minFrameLength += 1;
+ }
+ if (frame.flags.PRIORITY) {
+ minFrameLength += 5;
+ }
+ if (buffer.length < minFrameLength) {
+ // Peer didn't send enough data - bad peer!
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+
+ var dataOffset = 0;
+ var paddingLength = 0;
+ if (frame.flags.PADDED) {
+ paddingLength = (buffer.readUInt8(dataOffset) & 0xff);
+ dataOffset = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (frame.flags.PRIORITY) {
+ var dependencyData = Buffer.alloc(4);
+ buffer.copy(dependencyData, 0, dataOffset, dataOffset + 4);
+ dataOffset += 4;
+ frame.exclusiveDependency = !!(dependencyData[0] & 0x80);
+ dependencyData[0] &= 0x7f;
+ frame.priorityDependency = dependencyData.readUInt32BE(0);
+ frame.priorityWeight = buffer.readUInt8(dataOffset);
+ dataOffset += 1;
+ }
+
+ if (paddingLength) {
+ if ((buffer.length - dataOffset) < paddingLength) {
+ // Not enough data left to satisfy the advertised padding - bad peer!
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ frame.data = buffer.slice(dataOffset, -1 * paddingLength);
+ } else {
+ frame.data = buffer.slice(dataOffset);
+ }
+};
+
+// [PRIORITY](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.3)
+// -------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// The PRIORITY frame (type=0x2) specifies the sender-advised priority of a stream.
+//
+// The PRIORITY frame does not define any flags.
+
+frameTypes[0x2] = 'PRIORITY';
+
+frameFlags.PRIORITY = [];
+
+typeSpecificAttributes.PRIORITY = ['priorityDependency', 'priorityWeight', 'exclusiveDependency'];
+
+// 0 1 2 3
+// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+// |E| Stream Dependency? (31) |
+// +-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+
+// | Weight? (8) |
+// +-+-------------+
+//
+// The payload of a PRIORITY frame contains an exclusive bit, a 31-bit dependency, and an 8-bit weight
+
+Serializer.PRIORITY = function writePriority(frame, buffers) {
+ var buffer = Buffer.alloc(5);
+ assert((0 <= frame.priorityDependency) && (frame.priorityDependency <= 0x7fffffff), frame.priorityDependency);
+ buffer.writeUInt32BE(frame.priorityDependency, 0);
+ if (frame.exclusiveDependency) {
+ buffer[0] |= 0x80;
+ }
+ assert((0 <= frame.priorityWeight) && (frame.priorityWeight <= 0xff), frame.priorityWeight);
+ buffer.writeUInt8(frame.priorityWeight, 4);
+
+ buffers.push(buffer);
+};
+
+Deserializer.PRIORITY = function readPriority(buffer, frame) {
+ if (buffer.length < 5) {
+ // PRIORITY frames are 5 bytes long. Bad peer!
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ var dependencyData = Buffer.alloc(4);
+ buffer.copy(dependencyData, 0, 0, 4);
+ frame.exclusiveDependency = !!(dependencyData[0] & 0x80);
+ dependencyData[0] &= 0x7f;
+ frame.priorityDependency = dependencyData.readUInt32BE(0);
+ frame.priorityWeight = buffer.readUInt8(4);
+};
+
+// [RST_STREAM](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.4)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// The RST_STREAM frame (type=0x3) allows for abnormal termination of a stream.
+//
+// No type-flags are defined.
+
+frameTypes[0x3] = 'RST_STREAM';
+
+frameFlags.RST_STREAM = [];
+
+typeSpecificAttributes.RST_STREAM = ['error'];
+
+// 0 1 2 3
+// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+// | Error Code (32) |
+// +---------------------------------------------------------------+
+//
+// The RST_STREAM frame contains a single unsigned, 32-bit integer identifying the error
+// code (see Error Codes). The error code indicates why the stream is being terminated.
+
+Serializer.RST_STREAM = function writeRstStream(frame, buffers) {
+ var buffer = Buffer.alloc(4);
+ var code = errorCodes.indexOf(frame.error);
+ assert((0 <= code) && (code <= 0xffffffff), code);
+ buffer.writeUInt32BE(code, 0);
+ buffers.push(buffer);
+};
+
+Deserializer.RST_STREAM = function readRstStream(buffer, frame) {
+ if (buffer.length < 4) {
+ // RST_STREAM is 4 bytes long. Bad peer!
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ frame.error = errorCodes[buffer.readUInt32BE(0)];
+ if (!frame.error) {
+ // Unknown error codes are considered equivalent to INTERNAL_ERROR
+ frame.error = 'INTERNAL_ERROR';
+ }
+};
+
+// [SETTINGS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.5)
+// -------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// The SETTINGS frame (type=0x4) conveys configuration parameters that affect how endpoints
+// communicate.
+//
+// The SETTINGS frame defines the following flag:
+
+// * ACK (0x1):
+// Bit 1 being set indicates that this frame acknowledges receipt and application of the peer's
+// SETTINGS frame.
+frameTypes[0x4] = 'SETTINGS';
+
+frameFlags.SETTINGS = ['ACK'];
+
+typeSpecificAttributes.SETTINGS = ['settings'];
+
+// The payload of a SETTINGS frame consists of zero or more settings. Each setting consists of a
+// 16-bit identifier, and an unsigned 32-bit value.
+//
+// 0 1 2 3
+// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+// | Identifier(16) | Value (32) |
+// +-----------------+---------------------------------------------+
+// ...Value |
+// +---------------------------------+
+//
+// Each setting in a SETTINGS frame replaces the existing value for that setting. Settings are
+// processed in the order in which they appear, and a receiver of a SETTINGS frame does not need to
+// maintain any state other than the current value of settings. Therefore, the value of a setting
+// is the last value that is seen by a receiver. This permits the inclusion of the same settings
+// multiple times in the same SETTINGS frame, though doing so does nothing other than waste
+// connection capacity.
+
+Serializer.SETTINGS = function writeSettings(frame, buffers) {
+ var settings = [], settingsLeft = Object.keys(frame.settings);
+ definedSettings.forEach(function(setting, id) {
+ if (setting.name in frame.settings) {
+ settingsLeft.splice(settingsLeft.indexOf(setting.name), 1);
+ var value = frame.settings[setting.name];
+ settings.push({ id: id, value: setting.flag ? Boolean(value) : value });
+ }
+ });
+ assert(settingsLeft.length === 0, 'Unknown settings: ' + settingsLeft.join(', '));
+
+ var buffer = Buffer.alloc(settings.length * 6);
+ for (var i = 0; i < settings.length; i++) {
+ buffer.writeUInt16BE(settings[i].id & 0xffff, i*6);
+ buffer.writeUInt32BE(settings[i].value, i*6 + 2);
+ }
+
+ buffers.push(buffer);
+};
+
+Deserializer.SETTINGS = function readSettings(buffer, frame, role) {
+ frame.settings = {};
+
+ // Receipt of a SETTINGS frame with the ACK flag set and a length
+ // field value other than 0 MUST be treated as a connection error
+ // (Section 5.4.1) of type FRAME_SIZE_ERROR.
+ if(frame.flags.ACK && buffer.length != 0) {
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+
+ if (buffer.length % 6 !== 0) {
+ return 'PROTOCOL_ERROR';
+ }
+ for (var i = 0; i < buffer.length / 6; i++) {
+ var id = buffer.readUInt16BE(i*6) & 0xffff;
+ var setting = definedSettings[id];
+ if (setting) {
+ if (role == 'CLIENT' && setting.name == 'SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH') {
+ return 'SETTINGS frame on client got SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH';
+ }
+ var value = buffer.readUInt32BE(i*6 + 2);
+ frame.settings[setting.name] = setting.flag ? Boolean(value & 0x1) : value;
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+// The following settings are defined:
+var definedSettings = [];
+
+// * SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE (1):
+// Allows the sender to inform the remote endpoint of the size of the header compression table
+// used to decode header blocks.
+definedSettings[1] = { name: 'SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE', flag: false };
+
+// * SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH (2):
+// This setting can be use to disable server push. An endpoint MUST NOT send a PUSH_PROMISE frame
+// if it receives this setting set to a value of 0. The default value is 1, which indicates that
+// push is permitted.
+definedSettings[2] = { name: 'SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH', flag: true };
+
+// * SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS (3):
+// indicates the maximum number of concurrent streams that the sender will allow.
+definedSettings[3] = { name: 'SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS', flag: false };
+
+// * SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE (4):
+// indicates the sender's initial stream window size (in bytes) for new streams.
+definedSettings[4] = { name: 'SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE', flag: false };
+
+// * SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE (5):
+// indicates the maximum size of a frame the receiver will allow.
+definedSettings[5] = { name: 'SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE', flag: false };
+
+// [PUSH_PROMISE](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.6)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// The PUSH_PROMISE frame (type=0x5) is used to notify the peer endpoint in advance of streams the
+// sender intends to initiate.
+//
+// The PUSH_PROMISE frame defines the following flags:
+//
+// * END_PUSH_PROMISE (0x4):
+// The END_PUSH_PROMISE bit indicates that this frame contains the entire payload necessary to
+// provide a complete set of headers.
+
+frameTypes[0x5] = 'PUSH_PROMISE';
+
+frameFlags.PUSH_PROMISE = ['RESERVED1', 'RESERVED2', 'END_PUSH_PROMISE', 'PADDED'];
+
+typeSpecificAttributes.PUSH_PROMISE = ['promised_stream', 'headers', 'data'];
+
+// 0 1 2 3
+// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+// |Pad Length? (8)|
+// +-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+
+// |X| Promised-Stream-ID (31) |
+// +-+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Header Block Fragment (*) ...
+// +---------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Padding (*) ...
+// +---------------------------------------------------------------+
+//
+// The PUSH_PROMISE frame includes the unsigned 31-bit identifier of
+// the stream the endpoint plans to create along with a minimal set of headers that provide
+// additional context for the stream.
+
+Serializer.PUSH_PROMISE = function writePushPromise(frame, buffers) {
+ var buffer = Buffer.alloc(4);
+
+ var promised_stream = frame.promised_stream;
+ assert((0 <= promised_stream) && (promised_stream <= 0x7fffffff), promised_stream);
+ buffer.writeUInt32BE(promised_stream, 0);
+
+ buffers.push(buffer);
+ buffers.push(frame.data);
+};
+
+Deserializer.PUSH_PROMISE = function readPushPromise(buffer, frame) {
+ if (buffer.length < 4) {
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ var dataOffset = 0;
+ var paddingLength = 0;
+ if (frame.flags.PADDED) {
+ if (buffer.length < 5) {
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ paddingLength = (buffer.readUInt8(dataOffset) & 0xff);
+ dataOffset = 1;
+ }
+ frame.promised_stream = buffer.readUInt32BE(dataOffset) & 0x7fffffff;
+ dataOffset += 4;
+ if (paddingLength) {
+ if ((buffer.length - dataOffset) < paddingLength) {
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ frame.data = buffer.slice(dataOffset, -1 * paddingLength);
+ } else {
+ frame.data = buffer.slice(dataOffset);
+ }
+};
+
+// [PING](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.7)
+// -----------------------------------------------
+//
+// The PING frame (type=0x6) is a mechanism for measuring a minimal round-trip time from the
+// sender, as well as determining whether an idle connection is still functional.
+//
+// The PING frame defines one type-specific flag:
+//
+// * ACK (0x1):
+// Bit 1 being set indicates that this PING frame is a PING response.
+
+frameTypes[0x6] = 'PING';
+
+frameFlags.PING = ['ACK'];
+
+typeSpecificAttributes.PING = ['data'];
+
+// In addition to the frame header, PING frames MUST contain 8 additional octets of opaque data.
+
+Serializer.PING = function writePing(frame, buffers) {
+ buffers.push(frame.data);
+};
+
+Deserializer.PING = function readPing(buffer, frame) {
+ if (buffer.length !== 8) {
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ frame.data = buffer;
+};
+
+// [GOAWAY](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.8)
+// ---------------------------------------------------
+//
+// The GOAWAY frame (type=0x7) informs the remote peer to stop creating streams on this connection.
+//
+// The GOAWAY frame does not define any flags.
+
+frameTypes[0x7] = 'GOAWAY';
+
+frameFlags.GOAWAY = [];
+
+typeSpecificAttributes.GOAWAY = ['last_stream', 'error'];
+
+// 0 1 2 3
+// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+// |X| Last-Stream-ID (31) |
+// +-+-------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Error Code (32) |
+// +---------------------------------------------------------------+
+//
+// The last stream identifier in the GOAWAY frame contains the highest numbered stream identifier
+// for which the sender of the GOAWAY frame has received frames on and might have taken some action
+// on.
+//
+// The GOAWAY frame also contains a 32-bit error code (see Error Codes) that contains the reason for
+// closing the connection.
+
+Serializer.GOAWAY = function writeGoaway(frame, buffers) {
+ var buffer = Buffer.alloc(8);
+
+ var last_stream = frame.last_stream;
+ assert((0 <= last_stream) && (last_stream <= 0x7fffffff), last_stream);
+ buffer.writeUInt32BE(last_stream, 0);
+
+ var code = errorCodes.indexOf(frame.error);
+ assert((0 <= code) && (code <= 0xffffffff), code);
+ buffer.writeUInt32BE(code, 4);
+
+ buffers.push(buffer);
+};
+
+Deserializer.GOAWAY = function readGoaway(buffer, frame) {
+ if (buffer.length !== 8) {
+ // GOAWAY must have 8 bytes
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ frame.last_stream = buffer.readUInt32BE(0) & 0x7fffffff;
+ frame.error = errorCodes[buffer.readUInt32BE(4)];
+ if (!frame.error) {
+ // Unknown error types are to be considered equivalent to INTERNAL ERROR
+ frame.error = 'INTERNAL_ERROR';
+ }
+};
+
+// [WINDOW_UPDATE](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.9)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// The WINDOW_UPDATE frame (type=0x8) is used to implement flow control.
+//
+// The WINDOW_UPDATE frame does not define any flags.
+
+frameTypes[0x8] = 'WINDOW_UPDATE';
+
+frameFlags.WINDOW_UPDATE = [];
+
+typeSpecificAttributes.WINDOW_UPDATE = ['window_size'];
+
+// The payload of a WINDOW_UPDATE frame is a 32-bit value indicating the additional number of bytes
+// that the sender can transmit in addition to the existing flow control window. The legal range
+// for this field is 1 to 2^31 - 1 (0x7fffffff) bytes; the most significant bit of this value is
+// reserved.
+
+Serializer.WINDOW_UPDATE = function writeWindowUpdate(frame, buffers) {
+ var buffer = Buffer.alloc(4);
+
+ var window_size = frame.window_size;
+ assert((0 < window_size) && (window_size <= 0x7fffffff), window_size);
+ buffer.writeUInt32BE(window_size, 0);
+
+ buffers.push(buffer);
+};
+
+Deserializer.WINDOW_UPDATE = function readWindowUpdate(buffer, frame) {
+ if (buffer.length !== WINDOW_UPDATE_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ frame.window_size = buffer.readUInt32BE(0) & 0x7fffffff;
+ if (frame.window_size === 0) {
+ return 'PROTOCOL_ERROR';
+ }
+};
+
+// [CONTINUATION](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.10)
+// ------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// The CONTINUATION frame (type=0x9) is used to continue a sequence of header block fragments.
+//
+// The CONTINUATION frame defines the following flag:
+//
+// * END_HEADERS (0x4):
+// The END_HEADERS bit indicates that this frame ends the sequence of header block fragments
+// necessary to provide a complete set of headers.
+
+frameTypes[0x9] = 'CONTINUATION';
+
+frameFlags.CONTINUATION = ['RESERVED1', 'RESERVED2', 'END_HEADERS'];
+
+typeSpecificAttributes.CONTINUATION = ['headers', 'data'];
+
+Serializer.CONTINUATION = function writeContinuation(frame, buffers) {
+ buffers.push(frame.data);
+};
+
+Deserializer.CONTINUATION = function readContinuation(buffer, frame) {
+ frame.data = buffer;
+};
+
+// [ALTSVC](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7838#section-4)
+// ------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// The ALTSVC frame (type=0xA) advertises the availability of an alternative service to the client.
+//
+// The ALTSVC frame does not define any flags.
+
+frameTypes[0xA] = 'ALTSVC';
+
+frameFlags.ALTSVC = [];
+
+// 0 1 2 3
+// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+// | Origin-Len (16) | Origin? (*) ...
+// +-------------------------------+----------------+--------------+
+// | Alt-Svc-Field-Value (*) ...
+// +---------------------------------------------------------------+
+//
+// The ALTSVC frame contains the following fields:
+//
+// Origin-Len: An unsigned, 16-bit integer indicating the length, in
+// octets, of the Origin field.
+//
+// Origin: An OPTIONAL sequence of characters containing ASCII
+// serialisation of an origin ([RFC6454](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6454),
+// Section 6.2) that the alternate service is applicable to.
+//
+// Alt-Svc-Field-Value: A sequence of octets (length determined by
+// subtracting the length of all preceding fields from the frame
+// length) containing a value identical to the Alt-Svc field value
+// defined in (Section 3)[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7838#section-3]
+// (ABNF production "Alt-Svc").
+
+typeSpecificAttributes.ALTSVC = ['maxAge', 'port', 'protocolID', 'host',
+ 'origin'];
+
+function istchar(c) {
+ return ('!#$&\'*+-.^_`|~1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.indexOf(c) > -1);
+}
+
+function hexencode(s) {
+ var t = '';
+ for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
+ if (!istchar(s[i])) {
+ t += '%';
+ t += Buffer.from(s[i]).toString('hex');
+ } else {
+ t += s[i];
+ }
+ }
+ return t;
+}
+
+Serializer.ALTSVC = function writeAltSvc(frame, buffers) {
+ var buffer = Buffer.alloc(2);
+ buffer.writeUInt16BE(frame.origin.length, 0);
+ buffers.push(buffer);
+ buffers.push(Buffer.from(frame.origin, 'ascii'));
+
+ var fieldValue = hexencode(frame.protocolID) + '="' + frame.host + ':' + frame.port + '"';
+ if (frame.maxAge !== 86400) { // 86400 is the default
+ fieldValue += "; ma=" + frame.maxAge;
+ }
+
+ buffers.push(Buffer.from(fieldValue, 'ascii'));
+};
+
+function stripquotes(s) {
+ var start = 0;
+ var end = s.length;
+ while ((start < end) && (s[start] === '"')) {
+ start++;
+ }
+ while ((end > start) && (s[end - 1] === '"')) {
+ end--;
+ }
+ if (start >= end) {
+ return "";
+ }
+ return s.substring(start, end);
+}
+
+function splitNameValue(nvpair) {
+ var eq = -1;
+ var inQuotes = false;
+
+ for (var i = 0; i < nvpair.length; i++) {
+ if (nvpair[i] === '"') {
+ inQuotes = !inQuotes;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (inQuotes) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (nvpair[i] === '=') {
+ eq = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (eq === -1) {
+ return {'name': nvpair, 'value': null};
+ }
+
+ var name = stripquotes(nvpair.substring(0, eq).trim());
+ var value = stripquotes(nvpair.substring(eq + 1).trim());
+ return {'name': name, 'value': value};
+}
+
+function splitHeaderParameters(hv) {
+ return parseHeaderValue(hv, ';', splitNameValue);
+}
+
+function parseHeaderValue(hv, separator, callback) {
+ var start = 0;
+ var inQuotes = false;
+ var values = [];
+
+ for (var i = 0; i < hv.length; i++) {
+ if (hv[i] === '"') {
+ inQuotes = !inQuotes;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (inQuotes) {
+ // Just skip this
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (hv[i] === separator) {
+ var newValue = hv.substring(start, i).trim();
+ if (newValue.length > 0) {
+ newValue = callback(newValue);
+ values.push(newValue);
+ }
+ start = i + 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ var newValue = hv.substring(start).trim();
+ if (newValue.length > 0) {
+ newValue = callback(newValue);
+ values.push(newValue);
+ }
+
+ return values;
+}
+
+function rsplit(s, delim, count) {
+ var nsplits = 0;
+ var end = s.length;
+ var rval = [];
+ for (var i = s.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (s[i] === delim) {
+ var t = s.substring(i + 1, end);
+ end = i;
+ rval.unshift(t);
+ nsplits++;
+ if (nsplits === count) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (end !== 0) {
+ rval.unshift(s.substring(0, end));
+ }
+ return rval;
+}
+
+function ishex(c) {
+ return ('0123456789ABCDEFabcdef'.indexOf(c) > -1);
+}
+
+function unescape(s) {
+ var i = 0;
+ var t = '';
+ while (i < s.length) {
+ if (s[i] != '%' || !ishex(s[i + 1]) || !ishex(s[i + 2])) {
+ t += s[i];
+ } else {
+ ++i;
+ var hexvalue = '';
+ if (i < s.length) {
+ hexvalue += s[i];
+ ++i;
+ }
+ if (i < s.length) {
+ hexvalue += s[i];
+ }
+ if (hexvalue.length > 0) {
+ t += Buffer.from(hexvalue, 'hex').toString();
+ } else {
+ t += '%';
+ }
+ }
+
+ ++i;
+ }
+ return t;
+}
+
+Deserializer.ALTSVC = function readAltSvc(buffer, frame) {
+ if (buffer.length < 2) {
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ var originLength = buffer.readUInt16BE(0);
+ if ((buffer.length - 2) < originLength) {
+ return 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR';
+ }
+ frame.origin = buffer.toString('ascii', 2, 2 + originLength);
+ var fieldValue = buffer.toString('ascii', 2 + originLength);
+ var values = parseHeaderValue(fieldValue, ',', splitHeaderParameters);
+ if (values.length > 1) {
+ // TODO - warn that we only use one here
+ }
+ if (values.length === 0) {
+ // Well that's a malformed frame. Just ignore it.
+ return;
+ }
+
+ var chosenAltSvc = values[0];
+ frame.maxAge = 86400; // Default
+ for (var i = 0; i < chosenAltSvc.length; i++) {
+ if (i === 0) {
+ // This corresponds to the protocolID="<host>:<port>" item
+ frame.protocolID = unescape(chosenAltSvc[i].name);
+ var hostport = rsplit(chosenAltSvc[i].value, ':', 1);
+ frame.host = hostport[0];
+ frame.port = parseInt(hostport[1], 10);
+ } else if (chosenAltSvc[i].name == 'ma') {
+ frame.maxAge = parseInt(chosenAltSvc[i].value, 10);
+ }
+ // Otherwise, we just ignore this
+ }
+};
+
+// frame 0xB was BLOCKED and some versions of chrome will
+// throw PROTOCOL_ERROR upon seeing it with non 0 payload
+
+frameTypes[0xC] = 'ORIGIN';
+frameFlags.ORIGIN = [];
+typeSpecificAttributes.ORIGIN = ['originList'];
+
+Serializer.ORIGIN = function writeOrigin(frame, buffers) {
+ for (var i = 0; i < frame.originList.length; i++) {
+ var buffer = Buffer.alloc(2);
+ buffer.writeUInt16BE(frame.originList[i].length, 0);
+ buffers.push(buffer);
+ buffers.push(Buffer.from(frame.originList[i], 'ascii'));
+ }
+};
+
+Deserializer.ORIGIN = function readOrigin(buffer, frame) {
+ // ignored
+};
+
+
+// [Error Codes](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-7)
+// ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+var errorCodes = [
+ 'NO_ERROR',
+ 'PROTOCOL_ERROR',
+ 'INTERNAL_ERROR',
+ 'FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR',
+ 'SETTINGS_TIMEOUT',
+ 'STREAM_CLOSED',
+ 'FRAME_SIZE_ERROR',
+ 'REFUSED_STREAM',
+ 'CANCEL',
+ 'COMPRESSION_ERROR',
+ 'CONNECT_ERROR',
+ 'ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM',
+ 'INADEQUATE_SECURITY',
+ 'HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED'
+];
+
+// Logging
+// -------
+
+// [Bunyan serializers](https://github.com/trentm/node-bunyan#serializers) to improve logging output
+// for debug messages emitted in this component.
+exports.serializers = {};
+
+// * `frame` serializer: it transforms data attributes from Buffers to hex strings and filters out
+// flags that are not present.
+var frameCounter = 0;
+exports.serializers.frame = function(frame) {
+ if (!frame) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if ('id' in frame) {
+ return frame.id;
+ }
+
+ frame.id = frameCounter;
+ frameCounter += 1;
+
+ var logEntry = { id: frame.id };
+ genericAttributes.concat(typeSpecificAttributes[frame.type]).forEach(function(name) {
+ logEntry[name] = frame[name];
+ });
+
+ if (frame.data instanceof Buffer) {
+ if (logEntry.data.length > 50) {
+ logEntry.data = frame.data.slice(0, 47).toString('hex') + '...';
+ } else {
+ logEntry.data = frame.data.toString('hex');
+ }
+
+ if (!('length' in logEntry)) {
+ logEntry.length = frame.data.length;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (frame.promised_stream instanceof Object) {
+ logEntry.promised_stream = 'stream-' + frame.promised_stream.id;
+ }
+
+ logEntry.flags = Object.keys(frame.flags || {}).filter(function(name) {
+ return frame.flags[name] === true;
+ });
+
+ return logEntry;
+};
+
+// * `data` serializer: it simply transforms a buffer to a hex string.
+exports.serializers.data = function(data) {
+ return data.toString('hex');
+};