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diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newtcpsocket.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newtcpsocket.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4a6b285669 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/nspr/reference/pr_newtcpsocket.rst @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +PR_NewTCPSocket +=============== + +Creates a new IPv4 TCP socket. + + +Syntax +------ + +.. code:: + + #include <prio.h> + + PRFileDesc* PR_NewTCPSocket(void); + + +Returns +~~~~~~~ + +The function returns one of the following values: + +- Upon successful completion, a pointer to the :ref:`PRFileDesc` object + created for the newly opened IPv4 TCP socket. +- If the creation of a new TCP socket failed, ``NULL``. + + +Description +----------- + +TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented, reliable +byte-stream protocol of the TCP/IP protocol suite. :ref:`PR_NewTCPSocket` +creates a new IPv4 TCP socket. A TCP connection is established by a +passive socket (the server) accepting a connection setup request from an +active socket (the client). Typically, the server binds its socket to a +well-known port with :ref:`PR_Bind`, calls :ref:`PR_Listen` to start listening +for connection setup requests, and calls :ref:`PR_Accept` to accept a +connection. The client makes a connection request using :ref:`PR_Connect`. + +After a connection is established, the client and server may send and +receive data between each other. To receive data, one can call +:ref:`PR_Read` or :ref:`PR_Recv`. To send data, one can call :ref:`PR_Write`, +:ref:`PR_Writev`, :ref:`PR_Send`, or :ref:`PR_TransmitFile`. :ref:`PR_AcceptRead` is +suitable for use by the server to accept a new client connection and +read the client's first request in one function call. + +A TCP connection can be shut down by :ref:`PR_Shutdown`, and the sockets +should be closed by :ref:`PR_Close`. + + +See Also +-------- + +:ref:`PR_NewTCPSocket` is deprecated because it is hardcoded to create an +IPv4 TCP socket. New code should use :ref:`PR_OpenTCPSocket` instead, which +allows the address family (IPv4 or IPv6) of the new TCP socket to be +specified. |