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Diffstat (limited to 'mozglue/misc/NativeNt.h')
-rw-r--r-- | mozglue/misc/NativeNt.h | 1729 |
1 files changed, 1729 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mozglue/misc/NativeNt.h b/mozglue/misc/NativeNt.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..439ef3d12a --- /dev/null +++ b/mozglue/misc/NativeNt.h @@ -0,0 +1,1729 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef mozilla_NativeNt_h +#define mozilla_NativeNt_h + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <windows.h> +#include <winnt.h> +#include <winternl.h> + +#include <algorithm> +#include <utility> + +#include "mozilla/ArrayUtils.h" +#include "mozilla/Attributes.h" +#include "mozilla/DebugOnly.h" +#include "mozilla/Maybe.h" +#include "mozilla/Range.h" +#include "mozilla/Span.h" +#include "mozilla/WinHeaderOnlyUtils.h" +#include "mozilla/interceptor/MMPolicies.h" +#include "mozilla/interceptor/TargetFunction.h" + +#if defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) +# include "nsString.h" +#endif // defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + +// The declarations within this #if block are intended to be used for initial +// process initialization ONLY. You probably don't want to be using these in +// normal Gecko code! +#if !defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + +extern "C" { + +# if !defined(STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED) +# define STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000022L) +# endif // !defined(STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED) + +# if !defined(STATUS_DLL_NOT_FOUND) +# define STATUS_DLL_NOT_FOUND ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000135L) +# endif // !defined(STATUS_DLL_NOT_FOUND) + +# if !defined(STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL) +# define STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000001L) +# endif // !defined(STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL) + +# if !defined(STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH) +# define STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000004L) +# endif + +enum SECTION_INHERIT { ViewShare = 1, ViewUnmap = 2 }; + +NTSTATUS NTAPI NtMapViewOfSection( + HANDLE aSection, HANDLE aProcess, PVOID* aBaseAddress, ULONG_PTR aZeroBits, + SIZE_T aCommitSize, PLARGE_INTEGER aSectionOffset, PSIZE_T aViewSize, + SECTION_INHERIT aInheritDisposition, ULONG aAllocationType, + ULONG aProtectionFlags); + +NTSTATUS NTAPI NtUnmapViewOfSection(HANDLE aProcess, PVOID aBaseAddress); + +enum MEMORY_INFORMATION_CLASS { + MemoryBasicInformation = 0, + MemorySectionName = 2 +}; + +// NB: When allocating, space for the buffer must also be included +typedef struct _MEMORY_SECTION_NAME { + UNICODE_STRING mSectionFileName; +} MEMORY_SECTION_NAME, *PMEMORY_SECTION_NAME; + +NTSTATUS NTAPI NtQueryVirtualMemory(HANDLE aProcess, PVOID aBaseAddress, + MEMORY_INFORMATION_CLASS aMemInfoClass, + PVOID aMemInfo, SIZE_T aMemInfoLen, + PSIZE_T aReturnLen); + +LONG NTAPI RtlCompareUnicodeString(PCUNICODE_STRING aStr1, + PCUNICODE_STRING aStr2, + BOOLEAN aCaseInsensitive); + +BOOLEAN NTAPI RtlEqualUnicodeString(PCUNICODE_STRING aStr1, + PCUNICODE_STRING aStr2, + BOOLEAN aCaseInsensitive); + +NTSTATUS NTAPI RtlGetVersion(PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW aOutVersionInformation); + +VOID NTAPI RtlAcquireSRWLockExclusive(PSRWLOCK aLock); +VOID NTAPI RtlAcquireSRWLockShared(PSRWLOCK aLock); + +VOID NTAPI RtlReleaseSRWLockExclusive(PSRWLOCK aLock); +VOID NTAPI RtlReleaseSRWLockShared(PSRWLOCK aLock); + +ULONG NTAPI RtlNtStatusToDosError(NTSTATUS aStatus); +VOID NTAPI RtlSetLastWin32Error(DWORD aError); +DWORD NTAPI RtlGetLastWin32Error(); + +VOID NTAPI RtlRunOnceInitialize(PRTL_RUN_ONCE aRunOnce); + +NTSTATUS NTAPI NtReadVirtualMemory(HANDLE aProcessHandle, PVOID aBaseAddress, + PVOID aBuffer, SIZE_T aNumBytesToRead, + PSIZE_T aNumBytesRead); + +NTSTATUS NTAPI LdrLoadDll(PWCHAR aDllPath, PULONG aFlags, + PUNICODE_STRING aDllName, PHANDLE aOutHandle); + +typedef ULONG(NTAPI* PRTL_RUN_ONCE_INIT_FN)(PRTL_RUN_ONCE, PVOID, PVOID*); +NTSTATUS NTAPI RtlRunOnceExecuteOnce(PRTL_RUN_ONCE aRunOnce, + PRTL_RUN_ONCE_INIT_FN aInitFn, + PVOID aContext, PVOID* aParameter); + +} // extern "C" + +#endif // !defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + +extern "C" { +PVOID NTAPI RtlAllocateHeap(PVOID aHeapHandle, ULONG aFlags, SIZE_T aSize); + +PVOID NTAPI RtlReAllocateHeap(PVOID aHeapHandle, ULONG aFlags, LPVOID aMem, + SIZE_T aNewSize); + +BOOLEAN NTAPI RtlFreeHeap(PVOID aHeapHandle, ULONG aFlags, PVOID aHeapBase); + +BOOLEAN NTAPI RtlQueryPerformanceCounter(LARGE_INTEGER* aPerfCount); + +#define RTL_DUPLICATE_UNICODE_STRING_NULL_TERMINATE 1 +#define RTL_DUPLICATE_UNICODE_STRING_ALLOCATE_NULL_STRING 2 +NTSTATUS NTAPI RtlDuplicateUnicodeString(ULONG aFlags, PCUNICODE_STRING aSrc, + PUNICODE_STRING aDest); + +VOID NTAPI RtlFreeUnicodeString(PUNICODE_STRING aUnicodeString); +} // extern "C" + +namespace mozilla { +namespace nt { + +/** + * This class encapsulates a UNICODE_STRING that owns its own buffer. The + * buffer is always NULL terminated, thus allowing us to cast to a wide C-string + * without requiring any mutation. + * + * We only allow creation of this owned buffer from outside XUL. + */ +class AllocatedUnicodeString final { + public: + AllocatedUnicodeString() : mUnicodeString() {} + +#if defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + AllocatedUnicodeString(const AllocatedUnicodeString& aOther) = delete; + + AllocatedUnicodeString& operator=(const AllocatedUnicodeString& aOther) = + delete; +#else + explicit AllocatedUnicodeString(PCUNICODE_STRING aSrc) { + if (!aSrc) { + mUnicodeString = {}; + return; + } + + Duplicate(aSrc); + } + + explicit AllocatedUnicodeString(const char* aSrc) { + if (!aSrc) { + mUnicodeString = {}; + return; + } + + Duplicate(aSrc); + } + + AllocatedUnicodeString(const AllocatedUnicodeString& aOther) { + Duplicate(&aOther.mUnicodeString); + } + + AllocatedUnicodeString& operator=(const AllocatedUnicodeString& aOther) { + Clear(); + Duplicate(&aOther.mUnicodeString); + return *this; + } + + AllocatedUnicodeString& operator=(PCUNICODE_STRING aSrc) { + Clear(); + Duplicate(aSrc); + return *this; + } +#endif // defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + + AllocatedUnicodeString(AllocatedUnicodeString&& aOther) + : mUnicodeString(aOther.mUnicodeString) { + aOther.mUnicodeString = {}; + } + + AllocatedUnicodeString& operator=(AllocatedUnicodeString&& aOther) { + Clear(); + mUnicodeString = aOther.mUnicodeString; + aOther.mUnicodeString = {}; + return *this; + } + + ~AllocatedUnicodeString() { Clear(); } + + bool IsEmpty() const { + return !mUnicodeString.Buffer || !mUnicodeString.Length; + } + + operator PCUNICODE_STRING() const { return &mUnicodeString; } + + operator const WCHAR*() const { return mUnicodeString.Buffer; } + + USHORT CharLen() const { return mUnicodeString.Length / sizeof(WCHAR); } + +#if defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + nsDependentString AsString() const { + if (!mUnicodeString.Buffer) { + return nsDependentString(); + } + + // We can use nsDependentString here as we guaranteed null termination + // when we allocated the string. + return nsDependentString(mUnicodeString.Buffer, CharLen()); + } +#endif // defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + + private: +#if !defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + void Duplicate(PCUNICODE_STRING aSrc) { + MOZ_ASSERT(aSrc); + + // We duplicate with null termination so that this string may be used + // as a wide C-string without any further manipulation. + NTSTATUS ntStatus = ::RtlDuplicateUnicodeString( + RTL_DUPLICATE_UNICODE_STRING_NULL_TERMINATE, aSrc, &mUnicodeString); + MOZ_ASSERT(NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)); + if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)) { + // Make sure that mUnicodeString does not contain bogus data + // (since not all callers zero it out before invoking) + mUnicodeString = {}; + } + } + + void Duplicate(const char* aSrc) { + MOZ_ASSERT(aSrc); + + ANSI_STRING ansiStr; + RtlInitAnsiString(&ansiStr, aSrc); + NTSTATUS ntStatus = + ::RtlAnsiStringToUnicodeString(&mUnicodeString, &ansiStr, TRUE); + MOZ_ASSERT(NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)); + if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)) { + mUnicodeString = {}; + } + } +#endif // !defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + + void Clear() { + if (!mUnicodeString.Buffer) { + return; + } + + ::RtlFreeUnicodeString(&mUnicodeString); + mUnicodeString = {}; + } + + UNICODE_STRING mUnicodeString; +}; + +#if !defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + +struct MemorySectionNameBuf : public _MEMORY_SECTION_NAME { + MemorySectionNameBuf() { + mSectionFileName.Length = 0; + mSectionFileName.MaximumLength = sizeof(mBuf); + mSectionFileName.Buffer = mBuf; + } + + MemorySectionNameBuf(const MemorySectionNameBuf& aOther) { *this = aOther; } + + MemorySectionNameBuf(MemorySectionNameBuf&& aOther) { + *this = std::move(aOther); + } + + // We cannot use default copy here because mSectionFileName.Buffer needs to + // be updated to point to |this->mBuf|, not |aOther.mBuf|. + MemorySectionNameBuf& operator=(const MemorySectionNameBuf& aOther) { + mSectionFileName.Length = aOther.mSectionFileName.Length; + mSectionFileName.MaximumLength = sizeof(mBuf); + MOZ_ASSERT(mSectionFileName.Length <= mSectionFileName.MaximumLength); + mSectionFileName.Buffer = mBuf; + memcpy(mBuf, aOther.mBuf, aOther.mSectionFileName.Length); + return *this; + } + + MemorySectionNameBuf& operator=(MemorySectionNameBuf&& aOther) { + mSectionFileName.Length = aOther.mSectionFileName.Length; + aOther.mSectionFileName.Length = 0; + mSectionFileName.MaximumLength = sizeof(mBuf); + MOZ_ASSERT(mSectionFileName.Length <= mSectionFileName.MaximumLength); + aOther.mSectionFileName.MaximumLength = sizeof(aOther.mBuf); + mSectionFileName.Buffer = mBuf; + memmove(mBuf, aOther.mBuf, mSectionFileName.Length); + return *this; + } + + // Native NT paths, so we can't assume MAX_PATH. Use a larger buffer. + WCHAR mBuf[2 * MAX_PATH]; + + bool IsEmpty() const { + return !mSectionFileName.Buffer || !mSectionFileName.Length; + } + + operator PCUNICODE_STRING() const { return &mSectionFileName; } +}; + +class MemorySectionNameOnHeap { + UniquePtr<uint8_t[]> mBuffer; + + MemorySectionNameOnHeap() = default; + explicit MemorySectionNameOnHeap(size_t aBufferLen) + : mBuffer(MakeUnique<uint8_t[]>(aBufferLen)) {} + + public: + static MemorySectionNameOnHeap GetBackingFilePath(HANDLE aProcess, + void* aSectionAddr) { + SIZE_T bufferLen = MAX_PATH * 2; + do { + MemorySectionNameOnHeap sectionName(bufferLen); + + SIZE_T requiredBytes; + NTSTATUS ntStatus = ::NtQueryVirtualMemory( + aProcess, aSectionAddr, MemorySectionName, sectionName.mBuffer.get(), + bufferLen, &requiredBytes); + if (NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)) { + return sectionName; + } + + if (ntStatus != STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH || + bufferLen >= requiredBytes) { + break; + } + + bufferLen = requiredBytes; + } while (1); + + return MemorySectionNameOnHeap(); + } + + // Allow move & Disallow copy + MemorySectionNameOnHeap(MemorySectionNameOnHeap&&) = default; + MemorySectionNameOnHeap& operator=(MemorySectionNameOnHeap&&) = default; + MemorySectionNameOnHeap(const MemorySectionNameOnHeap&) = delete; + MemorySectionNameOnHeap& operator=(const MemorySectionNameOnHeap&) = delete; + + PCUNICODE_STRING AsUnicodeString() const { + return reinterpret_cast<PCUNICODE_STRING>(mBuffer.get()); + } +}; + +inline bool FindCharInUnicodeString(const UNICODE_STRING& aStr, WCHAR aChar, + uint16_t& aPos, uint16_t aStartIndex = 0) { + const uint16_t aMaxIndex = aStr.Length / sizeof(WCHAR); + + for (uint16_t curIndex = aStartIndex; curIndex < aMaxIndex; ++curIndex) { + if (aStr.Buffer[curIndex] == aChar) { + aPos = curIndex; + return true; + } + } + + return false; +} + +inline bool IsHexDigit(WCHAR aChar) { + return (aChar >= L'0' && aChar <= L'9') || (aChar >= L'A' && aChar <= L'F') || + (aChar >= L'a' && aChar <= L'f'); +} + +inline bool MatchUnicodeString(const UNICODE_STRING& aStr, + bool (*aPredicate)(WCHAR)) { + WCHAR* cur = aStr.Buffer; + WCHAR* end = &aStr.Buffer[aStr.Length / sizeof(WCHAR)]; + while (cur < end) { + if (!aPredicate(*cur)) { + return false; + } + + ++cur; + } + + return true; +} + +inline bool Contains12DigitHexString(const UNICODE_STRING& aLeafName) { + // Quick check: If the string is too short, don't bother + // (We need at least 12 hex digits, one char for '.', and 3 for extension) + const USHORT kMinLen = (12 + 1 + 3) * sizeof(wchar_t); + if (aLeafName.Length < kMinLen) { + return false; + } + + uint16_t start, end; + if (!FindCharInUnicodeString(aLeafName, L'.', start)) { + return false; + } + + ++start; + if (!FindCharInUnicodeString(aLeafName, L'.', end, start)) { + return false; + } + + if (end - start != 12) { + return false; + } + + UNICODE_STRING test; + test.Buffer = &aLeafName.Buffer[start]; + test.Length = (end - start) * sizeof(WCHAR); + test.MaximumLength = test.Length; + + return MatchUnicodeString(test, &IsHexDigit); +} + +inline bool IsFileNameAtLeast16HexDigits(const UNICODE_STRING& aLeafName) { + // Quick check: If the string is too short, don't bother + // (We need 16 hex digits, one char for '.', and 3 for extension) + const USHORT kMinLen = (16 + 1 + 3) * sizeof(wchar_t); + if (aLeafName.Length < kMinLen) { + return false; + } + + uint16_t dotIndex; + if (!FindCharInUnicodeString(aLeafName, L'.', dotIndex)) { + return false; + } + + if (dotIndex < 16) { + return false; + } + + UNICODE_STRING test; + test.Buffer = aLeafName.Buffer; + test.Length = dotIndex * sizeof(WCHAR); + test.MaximumLength = aLeafName.MaximumLength; + + return MatchUnicodeString(test, &IsHexDigit); +} + +inline void GetLeafName(PUNICODE_STRING aDestString, + PCUNICODE_STRING aSrcString) { + WCHAR* buf = aSrcString->Buffer; + WCHAR* end = &aSrcString->Buffer[(aSrcString->Length / sizeof(WCHAR)) - 1]; + WCHAR* cur = end; + while (cur >= buf) { + if (*cur == L'\\') { + break; + } + + --cur; + } + + // At this point, either cur points to the final backslash, or it points to + // buf - 1. Either way, we're interested in cur + 1 as the desired buffer. + aDestString->Buffer = cur + 1; + aDestString->Length = (end - aDestString->Buffer + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR); + aDestString->MaximumLength = aDestString->Length; +} + +#endif // !defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + +#if defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + +inline const nsDependentSubstring GetLeafName(const nsAString& aString) { + auto it = aString.EndReading(); + size_t pos = aString.Length(); + while (it > aString.BeginReading()) { + if (*(it - 1) == u'\\') { + return Substring(aString, pos); + } + + MOZ_ASSERT(pos > 0); + --pos; + --it; + } + + return Substring(aString, 0); // No backslash in the string +} + +#endif // defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + +inline char EnsureLowerCaseASCII(char aChar) { + if (aChar >= 'A' && aChar <= 'Z') { + aChar -= 'A' - 'a'; + } + + return aChar; +} + +inline int StricmpASCII(const char* aLeft, const char* aRight) { + char curLeft, curRight; + + do { + curLeft = EnsureLowerCaseASCII(*(aLeft++)); + curRight = EnsureLowerCaseASCII(*(aRight++)); + } while (curLeft && curLeft == curRight); + + return curLeft - curRight; +} + +inline int StrcmpASCII(const char* aLeft, const char* aRight) { + char curLeft, curRight; + + do { + curLeft = *(aLeft++); + curRight = *(aRight++); + } while (curLeft && curLeft == curRight); + + return curLeft - curRight; +} + +inline size_t StrlenASCII(const char* aStr) { + size_t len = 0; + + while (*(aStr++)) { + ++len; + } + + return len; +} + +struct CodeViewRecord70 { + uint32_t signature; + GUID pdbSignature; + uint32_t pdbAge; + // A UTF-8 string, according to + // https://github.com/Microsoft/microsoft-pdb/blob/082c5290e5aff028ae84e43affa8be717aa7af73/PDB/dbi/locator.cpp#L785 + char pdbFileName[1]; +}; + +class MOZ_RAII PEHeaders final { + /** + * This structure is documented on MSDN as VS_VERSIONINFO, but is not present + * in SDK headers because it cannot be specified as a C struct. The following + * structure contains the fixed-length fields at the beginning of + * VS_VERSIONINFO. + */ + struct VS_VERSIONINFO_HEADER { + WORD wLength; + WORD wValueLength; + WORD wType; + WCHAR szKey[16]; // ArrayLength(L"VS_VERSION_INFO") + // Additional data goes here, aligned on a 4-byte boundary + }; + + public: + // The lowest two bits of an HMODULE are used as flags. Stripping those bits + // from the HMODULE yields the base address of the binary's memory mapping. + // (See LoadLibraryEx docs on MSDN) + template <typename T> + static T HModuleToBaseAddr(HMODULE aModule) { + return reinterpret_cast<T>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(aModule) & + ~uintptr_t(3)); + } + + explicit PEHeaders(void* aBaseAddress) + : PEHeaders(reinterpret_cast<PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER>(aBaseAddress)) {} + + explicit PEHeaders(HMODULE aModule) + : PEHeaders(HModuleToBaseAddr<PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER>(aModule)) {} + + explicit PEHeaders(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER aMzHeader) + : mMzHeader(aMzHeader), + mPeHeader(nullptr), + mImageLimit(nullptr), + mIsImportDirectoryTampered(false) { + if (!mMzHeader || mMzHeader->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) { + return; + } + + mPeHeader = RVAToPtrUnchecked<PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS>(mMzHeader->e_lfanew); + if (!mPeHeader || mPeHeader->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) { + return; + } + + if (mPeHeader->OptionalHeader.Magic != IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC) { + return; + } + + DWORD imageSize = mPeHeader->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage; + // This is a coarse-grained check to ensure that the image size is + // reasonable. It we aren't big enough to contain headers, we have a + // problem! + if (imageSize < sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) + sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS)) { + return; + } + + mImageLimit = RVAToPtrUnchecked<void*>(imageSize - 1UL); + + PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY importDirEntry = + GetImageDirectoryEntryPtr(IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT); + if (!importDirEntry) { + return; + } + + mIsImportDirectoryTampered = (importDirEntry->VirtualAddress >= imageSize); + } + + explicit operator bool() const { return !!mImageLimit; } + + /** + * This overload computes absolute virtual addresses relative to the base + * address of the binary. + */ + template <typename T, typename R> + T RVAToPtr(R aRva) const { + return RVAToPtr<T>(mMzHeader, aRva); + } + + /** + * This overload computes a result by adding aRva to aBase, but also ensures + * that the resulting pointer falls within the bounds of this binary's memory + * mapping. + */ + template <typename T, typename R> + T RVAToPtr(void* aBase, R aRva) const { + if (!mImageLimit) { + return nullptr; + } + + char* absAddress = reinterpret_cast<char*>(aBase) + aRva; + if (absAddress < reinterpret_cast<char*>(mMzHeader) || + absAddress > reinterpret_cast<char*>(mImageLimit)) { + return nullptr; + } + + return reinterpret_cast<T>(absAddress); + } + + Maybe<Range<const uint8_t>> GetBounds() const { + if (!mImageLimit) { + return Nothing(); + } + + auto base = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(mMzHeader); + DWORD imageSize = mPeHeader->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage; + return Some(Range(base, imageSize)); + } + + DWORD GetFileCharacteristics() const { + return mPeHeader ? mPeHeader->FileHeader.Characteristics : 0; + } + + bool IsWithinImage(const void* aAddress) const { + uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(aAddress); + uintptr_t imageBase = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mMzHeader); + uintptr_t imageLimit = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mImageLimit); + return addr >= imageBase && addr <= imageLimit; + } + + PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR GetImportDirectory() const { + // If the import directory is already tampered, we skip bounds check + // because it could be located outside the mapped image. + return mIsImportDirectoryTampered + ? GetImageDirectoryEntry<PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR, + BoundsCheckPolicy::Skip>( + IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT) + : GetImageDirectoryEntry<PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR>( + IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT); + } + + PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY GetResourceTable() const { + return GetImageDirectoryEntry<PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY>( + IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE); + } + + PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY GetImageDirectoryEntryPtr( + const uint32_t aDirectoryIndex, uint32_t* aOutRva = nullptr) const { + if (aOutRva) { + *aOutRva = 0; + } + + IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER& optionalHeader = mPeHeader->OptionalHeader; + + const uint32_t maxIndex = std::min(optionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes, + DWORD(IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES)); + if (aDirectoryIndex >= maxIndex) { + return nullptr; + } + + PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY dirEntry = + &optionalHeader.DataDirectory[aDirectoryIndex]; + if (aOutRva) { + *aOutRva = reinterpret_cast<char*>(dirEntry) - + reinterpret_cast<char*>(mMzHeader); + MOZ_ASSERT(*aOutRva); + } + + return dirEntry; + } + + bool GetVersionInfo(uint64_t& aOutVersion) const { + // RT_VERSION == 16 + // Version resources require an id of 1 + auto root = FindResourceLeaf<VS_VERSIONINFO_HEADER*>(16, 1); + if (!root) { + return false; + } + + VS_FIXEDFILEINFO* fixedInfo = GetFixedFileInfo(root); + if (!fixedInfo) { + return false; + } + + aOutVersion = ((static_cast<uint64_t>(fixedInfo->dwFileVersionMS) << 32) | + static_cast<uint64_t>(fixedInfo->dwFileVersionLS)); + return true; + } + + bool GetTimeStamp(DWORD& aResult) const { + if (!(*this)) { + return false; + } + + aResult = mPeHeader->FileHeader.TimeDateStamp; + return true; + } + + bool GetImageSize(DWORD& aResult) const { + if (!(*this)) { + return false; + } + + aResult = mPeHeader->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage; + return true; + } + + bool GetCheckSum(DWORD& aResult) const { + if (!(*this)) { + return false; + } + + aResult = mPeHeader->OptionalHeader.CheckSum; + return true; + } + + PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR + GetImportDescriptor(const char* aModuleNameASCII) const { + for (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR curImpDesc = GetImportDirectory(); + IsValid(curImpDesc); ++curImpDesc) { + auto curName = mIsImportDirectoryTampered + ? RVAToPtrUnchecked<const char*>(curImpDesc->Name) + : RVAToPtr<const char*>(curImpDesc->Name); + if (!curName) { + return nullptr; + } + + if (StricmpASCII(aModuleNameASCII, curName)) { + continue; + } + + // curImpDesc now points to the IAT for the module we're interested in + return curImpDesc; + } + + return nullptr; + } + + template <typename CallbackT> + void EnumImportChunks(const CallbackT& aCallback) const { + for (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR curImpDesc = GetImportDirectory(); + IsValid(curImpDesc); ++curImpDesc) { + auto curName = mIsImportDirectoryTampered + ? RVAToPtrUnchecked<const char*>(curImpDesc->Name) + : RVAToPtr<const char*>(curImpDesc->Name); + if (!curName) { + continue; + } + + aCallback(curName); + } + } + + /** + * If |aBoundaries| is given, this method checks whether each IAT entry is + * within the given range, and if any entry is out of the range, we return + * Nothing(). + */ + Maybe<Span<IMAGE_THUNK_DATA>> GetIATThunksForModule( + const char* aModuleNameASCII, + const Range<const uint8_t>* aBoundaries = nullptr) const { + PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR impDesc = GetImportDescriptor(aModuleNameASCII); + if (!impDesc) { + return Nothing(); + } + + auto firstIatThunk = + this->template RVAToPtr<PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA>(impDesc->FirstThunk); + if (!firstIatThunk) { + return Nothing(); + } + + // Find the length by iterating through the table until we find a null entry + PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA curIatThunk = firstIatThunk; + while (IsValid(curIatThunk)) { + if (aBoundaries) { + auto iatEntry = + reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(curIatThunk->u1.Function); + if (iatEntry < aBoundaries->begin().get() || + iatEntry >= aBoundaries->end().get()) { + return Nothing(); + } + } + + ++curIatThunk; + } + + return Some(Span(firstIatThunk, curIatThunk)); + } + + /** + * Resources are stored in a three-level tree. To locate a particular entry, + * you must supply a resource type, the resource id, and then the language id. + * If aLangId == 0, we just resolve the first entry regardless of language. + */ + template <typename T> + T FindResourceLeaf(WORD aType, WORD aResId, WORD aLangId = 0) const { + PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY topLevel = GetResourceTable(); + if (!topLevel) { + return nullptr; + } + + PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY typeEntry = + FindResourceEntry(topLevel, aType); + if (!typeEntry || !typeEntry->DataIsDirectory) { + return nullptr; + } + + auto idDir = RVAToPtr<PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY>( + topLevel, typeEntry->OffsetToDirectory); + PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY idEntry = FindResourceEntry(idDir, aResId); + if (!idEntry || !idEntry->DataIsDirectory) { + return nullptr; + } + + auto langDir = RVAToPtr<PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY>( + topLevel, idEntry->OffsetToDirectory); + PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY langEntry; + if (aLangId) { + langEntry = FindResourceEntry(langDir, aLangId); + } else { + langEntry = FindFirstResourceEntry(langDir); + } + + if (!langEntry || langEntry->DataIsDirectory) { + return nullptr; + } + + auto dataEntry = + RVAToPtr<PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DATA_ENTRY>(topLevel, langEntry->OffsetToData); + return dataEntry ? RVAToPtr<T>(dataEntry->OffsetToData) : nullptr; + } + + template <size_t N> + Maybe<Span<const uint8_t>> FindSection(const char (&aSecName)[N], + DWORD aCharacteristicsMask) const { + static_assert((N - 1) <= IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME, + "Section names must be at most 8 characters excluding null " + "terminator"); + + if (!(*this)) { + return Nothing(); + } + + Span<IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER> sectionTable = GetSectionTable(); + for (auto&& sectionHeader : sectionTable) { + if (strncmp(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sectionHeader.Name), aSecName, + IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME)) { + continue; + } + + if (!(sectionHeader.Characteristics & aCharacteristicsMask)) { + // We found the section but it does not have the expected + // characteristics + return Nothing(); + } + + DWORD rva = sectionHeader.VirtualAddress; + if (!rva) { + return Nothing(); + } + + DWORD size = sectionHeader.Misc.VirtualSize; + if (!size) { + return Nothing(); + } + + auto base = RVAToPtr<const uint8_t*>(rva); + return Some(Span(base, size)); + } + + return Nothing(); + } + + // There may be other code sections in the binary besides .text + Maybe<Span<const uint8_t>> GetTextSectionInfo() const { + return FindSection(".text", IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE | + IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ); + } + + static bool IsValid(PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR aImpDesc) { + return aImpDesc && aImpDesc->OriginalFirstThunk != 0; + } + + static bool IsValid(PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA aImgThunk) { + return aImgThunk && aImgThunk->u1.Ordinal != 0; + } + + bool IsImportDirectoryTampered() const { return mIsImportDirectoryTampered; } + + FARPROC GetEntryPoint() const { + // Use the unchecked version because the entrypoint may be tampered. + return RVAToPtrUnchecked<FARPROC>( + mPeHeader->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint); + } + + const CodeViewRecord70* GetPdbInfo() const { + PIMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY debugDirectory = + GetImageDirectoryEntry<PIMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY>( + IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG); + if (!debugDirectory) { + return nullptr; + } + + const CodeViewRecord70* debugInfo = + RVAToPtr<CodeViewRecord70*>(debugDirectory->AddressOfRawData); + return (debugInfo && debugInfo->signature == 'SDSR') ? debugInfo : nullptr; + } + + private: + enum class BoundsCheckPolicy { Default, Skip }; + + template <typename T, BoundsCheckPolicy Policy = BoundsCheckPolicy::Default> + T GetImageDirectoryEntry(const uint32_t aDirectoryIndex) const { + PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY dirEntry = GetImageDirectoryEntryPtr(aDirectoryIndex); + if (!dirEntry) { + return nullptr; + } + + return Policy == BoundsCheckPolicy::Skip + ? RVAToPtrUnchecked<T>(dirEntry->VirtualAddress) + : RVAToPtr<T>(dirEntry->VirtualAddress); + } + + // This private variant does not have bounds checks, because we need to be + // able to resolve the bounds themselves. + template <typename T, typename R> + T RVAToPtrUnchecked(R aRva) const { + return reinterpret_cast<T>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(mMzHeader) + aRva); + } + + Span<IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER> GetSectionTable() const { + MOZ_ASSERT(*this); + auto base = RVAToPtr<PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER>( + &mPeHeader->OptionalHeader, mPeHeader->FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader); + // The Windows loader has an internal limit of 96 sections (per PE spec) + auto numSections = + std::min(mPeHeader->FileHeader.NumberOfSections, WORD(96)); + return Span{base, numSections}; + } + + PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY + FindResourceEntry(PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY aCurLevel, WORD aId) const { + if (!aCurLevel) { + return nullptr; + } + + // Immediately after the IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY structure is an array + // of IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY structures. Since this function + // searches by ID, we need to skip past any named entries before iterating. + auto dirEnt = + reinterpret_cast<PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY>(aCurLevel + 1) + + aCurLevel->NumberOfNamedEntries; + if (!(IsWithinImage(dirEnt) && + IsWithinImage(&dirEnt[aCurLevel->NumberOfIdEntries - 1].Id))) { + return nullptr; + } + + for (WORD i = 0; i < aCurLevel->NumberOfIdEntries; ++i) { + if (dirEnt[i].Id == aId) { + return &dirEnt[i]; + } + } + + return nullptr; + } + + PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY + FindFirstResourceEntry(PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY aCurLevel) const { + // Immediately after the IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY structure is an array + // of IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY structures. We just return the first + // entry, regardless of whether it is indexed by name or by id. + auto dirEnt = + reinterpret_cast<PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY>(aCurLevel + 1); + WORD numEntries = + aCurLevel->NumberOfNamedEntries + aCurLevel->NumberOfIdEntries; + if (!numEntries) { + return nullptr; + } + + return dirEnt; + } + + VS_FIXEDFILEINFO* GetFixedFileInfo(VS_VERSIONINFO_HEADER* aVerInfo) const { + WORD length = aVerInfo->wLength; + if (length < sizeof(VS_VERSIONINFO_HEADER)) { + return nullptr; + } + + const wchar_t kVersionInfoKey[] = L"VS_VERSION_INFO"; + if (::RtlCompareMemory(aVerInfo->szKey, kVersionInfoKey, + ArrayLength(kVersionInfoKey)) != + ArrayLength(kVersionInfoKey)) { + return nullptr; + } + + if (aVerInfo->wValueLength != sizeof(VS_FIXEDFILEINFO)) { + // Fixed file info does not exist + return nullptr; + } + + WORD offset = sizeof(VS_VERSIONINFO_HEADER); + + uintptr_t base = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(aVerInfo); + // Align up to 4-byte boundary +#pragma warning(suppress : 4146) + offset += (-(base + offset) & 3); + + if (offset >= length) { + return nullptr; + } + + auto result = reinterpret_cast<VS_FIXEDFILEINFO*>(base + offset); + if (result->dwSignature != 0xFEEF04BD) { + return nullptr; + } + + return result; + } + + private: + PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER mMzHeader; + PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS mPeHeader; + void* mImageLimit; + bool mIsImportDirectoryTampered; +}; + +// This class represents an export section of a local/remote process. +template <typename MMPolicy> +class MOZ_RAII PEExportSection { + const MMPolicy& mMMPolicy; + uintptr_t mImageBase; + DWORD mOrdinalBase; + DWORD mRvaDirStart; + DWORD mRvaDirEnd; + mozilla::interceptor::TargetObjectArray<MMPolicy, DWORD> mExportAddressTable; + mozilla::interceptor::TargetObjectArray<MMPolicy, DWORD> mExportNameTable; + mozilla::interceptor::TargetObjectArray<MMPolicy, WORD> mExportOrdinalTable; + + explicit PEExportSection(const MMPolicy& aMMPolicy) + : mMMPolicy(aMMPolicy), + mImageBase(0), + mOrdinalBase(0), + mRvaDirStart(0), + mRvaDirEnd(0), + mExportAddressTable(mMMPolicy), + mExportNameTable(mMMPolicy), + mExportOrdinalTable(mMMPolicy) {} + + PEExportSection(const MMPolicy& aMMPolicy, uintptr_t aImageBase, + DWORD aRvaDirStart, DWORD aRvaDirEnd, + const IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY& exportDir) + : mMMPolicy(aMMPolicy), + mImageBase(aImageBase), + mOrdinalBase(exportDir.Base), + mRvaDirStart(aRvaDirStart), + mRvaDirEnd(aRvaDirEnd), + mExportAddressTable(mMMPolicy, + mImageBase + exportDir.AddressOfFunctions, + exportDir.NumberOfFunctions), + mExportNameTable(mMMPolicy, mImageBase + exportDir.AddressOfNames, + exportDir.NumberOfNames), + mExportOrdinalTable(mMMPolicy, + mImageBase + exportDir.AddressOfNameOrdinals, + exportDir.NumberOfNames) {} + + static const PEExportSection Get(uintptr_t aImageBase, + const MMPolicy& aMMPolicy) { + mozilla::interceptor::TargetObject<MMPolicy, IMAGE_DOS_HEADER> mzHeader( + aMMPolicy, aImageBase); + if (!mzHeader || mzHeader->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) { + return PEExportSection(aMMPolicy); + } + + mozilla::interceptor::TargetObject<MMPolicy, IMAGE_NT_HEADERS> peHeader( + aMMPolicy, aImageBase + mzHeader->e_lfanew); + if (!peHeader || peHeader->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) { + return PEExportSection(aMMPolicy); + } + + if (peHeader->OptionalHeader.Magic != IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC) { + return PEExportSection(aMMPolicy); + } + + const IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER& optionalHeader = peHeader->OptionalHeader; + + DWORD imageSize = optionalHeader.SizeOfImage; + // This is a coarse-grained check to ensure that the image size is + // reasonable. It we aren't big enough to contain headers, we have a + // problem! + if (imageSize < sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) + sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS)) { + return PEExportSection(aMMPolicy); + } + + if (optionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes <= IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT) { + return PEExportSection(aMMPolicy); + } + + const IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY& exportDirectoryEntry = + optionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT]; + if (!exportDirectoryEntry.VirtualAddress || !exportDirectoryEntry.Size) { + return PEExportSection(aMMPolicy); + } + + mozilla::interceptor::TargetObject<MMPolicy, IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY> + exportDirectory(aMMPolicy, + aImageBase + exportDirectoryEntry.VirtualAddress); + if (!exportDirectory || !exportDirectory->NumberOfFunctions) { + return PEExportSection(aMMPolicy); + } + + return PEExportSection( + aMMPolicy, aImageBase, exportDirectoryEntry.VirtualAddress, + exportDirectoryEntry.VirtualAddress + exportDirectoryEntry.Size, + *exportDirectory.GetLocalBase()); + } + + FARPROC GetProcAddressByOrdinal(WORD aOrdinal) const { + if (aOrdinal < mOrdinalBase) { + return nullptr; + } + + auto rvaToFunction = mExportAddressTable[aOrdinal - mOrdinalBase]; + if (!rvaToFunction) { + return nullptr; + } + return reinterpret_cast<FARPROC>(mImageBase + *rvaToFunction); + } + + public: + static const PEExportSection Get(HMODULE aModule, const MMPolicy& aMMPolicy) { + return Get(PEHeaders::HModuleToBaseAddr<uintptr_t>(aModule), aMMPolicy); + } + + explicit operator bool() const { + // Because PEExportSection doesn't use MMPolicy::Reserve(), a boolified + // mMMPolicy is expected to be false. We don't check mMMPolicy here. + return mImageBase && mRvaDirStart && mRvaDirEnd && mExportAddressTable && + mExportNameTable && mExportOrdinalTable; + } + + template <typename T> + T RVAToPtr(uint32_t aRva) const { + return reinterpret_cast<T>(mImageBase + aRva); + } + + PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY GetExportDirectory() const { + if (!*this) { + return nullptr; + } + + return RVAToPtr<PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY>(mRvaDirStart); + } + + /** + * This functions searches the export table for a given string as + * GetProcAddress does, but this returns a matched entry of the Export + * Address Table i.e. a pointer to an RVA of a matched function instead + * of a function address. If the entry is forwarded, this function + * returns nullptr. + */ + const DWORD* FindExportAddressTableEntry( + const char* aFunctionNameASCII) const { + if (!*this || !aFunctionNameASCII) { + return nullptr; + } + + struct NameTableComparator { + NameTableComparator(const PEExportSection<MMPolicy>& aExportSection, + const char* aTarget) + : mExportSection(aExportSection), + mTargetName(aTarget), + mTargetNamelength(StrlenASCII(aTarget)) {} + + int operator()(DWORD aRVAToString) const { + mozilla::interceptor::TargetObjectArray<MMPolicy, char> itemString( + mExportSection.mMMPolicy, mExportSection.mImageBase + aRVAToString, + mTargetNamelength + 1); + return StrcmpASCII(mTargetName, itemString[0]); + } + + const PEExportSection<MMPolicy>& mExportSection; + const char* mTargetName; + size_t mTargetNamelength; + }; + + const NameTableComparator comp(*this, aFunctionNameASCII); + + size_t match; + if (!mExportNameTable.BinarySearchIf(comp, &match)) { + return nullptr; + } + + const WORD* index = mExportOrdinalTable[match]; + if (!index) { + return nullptr; + } + + const DWORD* rvaToFunction = mExportAddressTable[*index]; + if (!rvaToFunction) { + return nullptr; + } + + if (*rvaToFunction >= mRvaDirStart && *rvaToFunction < mRvaDirEnd) { + // If an entry points to an address within the export section, the + // field is a forwarder RVA. We return nullptr because the entry is + // not a function address but a null-terminated string used for export + // forwarding. + return nullptr; + } + + return rvaToFunction; + } + + /** + * This functions behaves the same as the native ::GetProcAddress except + * the following cases: + * - Returns nullptr if a target entry is forwarded to another dll. + */ + FARPROC GetProcAddress(const char* aFunctionNameASCII) const { + uintptr_t maybeOdrinal = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(aFunctionNameASCII); + // When the high-order word of |aFunctionNameASCII| is zero, it's not + // a string but an ordinal value. + if (maybeOdrinal < 0x10000) { + return GetProcAddressByOrdinal(static_cast<WORD>(maybeOdrinal)); + } + + auto rvaToFunction = FindExportAddressTableEntry(aFunctionNameASCII); + if (!rvaToFunction) { + return nullptr; + } + return reinterpret_cast<FARPROC>(mImageBase + *rvaToFunction); + } +}; + +inline HANDLE RtlGetProcessHeap() { + PTEB teb = ::NtCurrentTeb(); + PPEB peb = teb->ProcessEnvironmentBlock; + return peb->Reserved4[1]; +} + +inline PVOID RtlGetThreadLocalStoragePointer() { + return ::NtCurrentTeb()->Reserved1[11]; +} + +inline void RtlSetThreadLocalStoragePointerForTestingOnly(PVOID aNewValue) { + ::NtCurrentTeb()->Reserved1[11] = aNewValue; +} + +inline DWORD RtlGetCurrentThreadId() { + PTEB teb = ::NtCurrentTeb(); + CLIENT_ID* cid = reinterpret_cast<CLIENT_ID*>(&teb->Reserved1[8]); + return static_cast<DWORD>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cid->UniqueThread) & + 0xFFFFFFFFUL); +} + +const HANDLE kCurrentProcess = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(-1); + +inline LauncherResult<DWORD> GetParentProcessId() { + struct PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION { + NTSTATUS ExitStatus; + PPEB PebBaseAddress; + ULONG_PTR AffinityMask; + LONG BasePriority; + ULONG_PTR UniqueProcessId; + ULONG_PTR InheritedFromUniqueProcessId; + }; + + ULONG returnLength; + PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION pbi = {}; + NTSTATUS status = + ::NtQueryInformationProcess(kCurrentProcess, ProcessBasicInformation, + &pbi, sizeof(pbi), &returnLength); + if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) { + return LAUNCHER_ERROR_FROM_NTSTATUS(status); + } + + return static_cast<DWORD>(pbi.InheritedFromUniqueProcessId & 0xFFFFFFFF); +} + +inline SIZE_T WINAPI VirtualQueryEx(HANDLE aProcess, LPCVOID aAddress, + PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION aMemInfo, + SIZE_T aMemInfoLen) { +#if defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + return ::VirtualQueryEx(aProcess, aAddress, aMemInfo, aMemInfoLen); +#else + SIZE_T returnedLength; + NTSTATUS status = ::NtQueryVirtualMemory( + aProcess, const_cast<PVOID>(aAddress), MemoryBasicInformation, aMemInfo, + aMemInfoLen, &returnedLength); + if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) { + ::RtlSetLastWin32Error(::RtlNtStatusToDosError(status)); + returnedLength = 0; + } + return returnedLength; +#endif // defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) +} + +inline SIZE_T WINAPI VirtualQuery(LPCVOID aAddress, + PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION aMemInfo, + SIZE_T aMemInfoLen) { + return nt::VirtualQueryEx(kCurrentProcess, aAddress, aMemInfo, aMemInfoLen); +} + +struct DataDirectoryEntry : public _IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY { + DataDirectoryEntry() : _IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY() {} + + MOZ_IMPLICIT DataDirectoryEntry(const _IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY& aOther) + : _IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY(aOther) {} + + DataDirectoryEntry(const DataDirectoryEntry& aOther) = default; + + bool operator==(const DataDirectoryEntry& aOther) const { + return VirtualAddress == aOther.VirtualAddress && Size == aOther.Size; + } + + bool operator!=(const DataDirectoryEntry& aOther) const { + return !(*this == aOther); + } +}; + +inline LauncherResult<void*> GetProcessPebPtr(HANDLE aProcess) { + ULONG returnLength; + PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION pbi; + NTSTATUS status = ::NtQueryInformationProcess( + aProcess, ProcessBasicInformation, &pbi, sizeof(pbi), &returnLength); + if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) { + return LAUNCHER_ERROR_FROM_NTSTATUS(status); + } + + return pbi.PebBaseAddress; +} + +/** + * This function relies on a specific offset into the mostly-undocumented PEB + * structure. The risk is reduced thanks to the fact that the Chromium sandbox + * relies on the location of this field. It is unlikely to change at this point. + * To further reduce the risk, we also check for the magic 'MZ' signature that + * should indicate the beginning of a PE image. + */ +inline LauncherResult<HMODULE> GetProcessExeModule(HANDLE aProcess) { + LauncherResult<void*> ppeb = GetProcessPebPtr(aProcess); + if (ppeb.isErr()) { + return ppeb.propagateErr(); + } + + PEB peb; + SIZE_T bytesRead; + +#if defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + if (!::ReadProcessMemory(aProcess, ppeb.unwrap(), &peb, sizeof(peb), + &bytesRead) || + bytesRead != sizeof(peb)) { + return LAUNCHER_ERROR_FROM_LAST(); + } +#else + NTSTATUS ntStatus = ::NtReadVirtualMemory(aProcess, ppeb.unwrap(), &peb, + sizeof(peb), &bytesRead); + if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus) || bytesRead != sizeof(peb)) { + return LAUNCHER_ERROR_FROM_NTSTATUS(ntStatus); + } +#endif + + // peb.ImageBaseAddress + void* baseAddress = peb.Reserved3[1]; + + char mzMagic[2]; +#if defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + if (!::ReadProcessMemory(aProcess, baseAddress, mzMagic, sizeof(mzMagic), + &bytesRead) || + bytesRead != sizeof(mzMagic)) { + return LAUNCHER_ERROR_FROM_LAST(); + } +#else + ntStatus = ::NtReadVirtualMemory(aProcess, baseAddress, mzMagic, + sizeof(mzMagic), &bytesRead); + if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus) || bytesRead != sizeof(mzMagic)) { + return LAUNCHER_ERROR_FROM_NTSTATUS(ntStatus); + } +#endif + + MOZ_ASSERT(mzMagic[0] == 'M' && mzMagic[1] == 'Z'); + if (mzMagic[0] != 'M' || mzMagic[1] != 'Z') { + return LAUNCHER_ERROR_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT); + } + + return static_cast<HMODULE>(baseAddress); +} + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +extern "C" IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase; +#endif + +// This class manages data transfer from the local process's executable +// to another process's executable via WriteProcessMemory. +// Bug 1662560 told us the same executable may be mapped onto a different +// address in a different process. This means when we transfer data within +// the mapped executable such as a global variable or IAT from the current +// process to another process, we need to shift its address by the difference +// between two executable's mapped imagebase. +class CrossExecTransferManager final { + HANDLE mRemoteProcess; + uint8_t* mLocalImagebase; + PEHeaders mLocalExec; + uint8_t* mRemoteImagebase; + + static HMODULE GetLocalExecModule() { +#if defined(_MSC_VER) + return reinterpret_cast<HMODULE>(&__ImageBase); +#else + return ::GetModuleHandleW(nullptr); +#endif + } + + LauncherVoidResult EnsureRemoteImagebase() { + if (!mRemoteImagebase) { + LauncherResult<HMODULE> remoteImageBaseResult = + GetProcessExeModule(mRemoteProcess); + if (remoteImageBaseResult.isErr()) { + return remoteImageBaseResult.propagateErr(); + } + + mRemoteImagebase = + reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(remoteImageBaseResult.unwrap()); + } + return Ok(); + } + + template <typename T> + T* LocalExecToRemoteExec(T* aLocalAddress) const { + MOZ_ASSERT(mRemoteImagebase); + MOZ_ASSERT(mLocalExec.IsWithinImage(aLocalAddress)); + + if (!mRemoteImagebase || !mLocalExec.IsWithinImage(aLocalAddress)) { + return aLocalAddress; + } + + uintptr_t offset = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(aLocalAddress) - + reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mLocalImagebase); + return reinterpret_cast<T*>(mRemoteImagebase + offset); + } + + public: + explicit CrossExecTransferManager(HANDLE aRemoteProcess) + : mRemoteProcess(aRemoteProcess), + mLocalImagebase( + PEHeaders::HModuleToBaseAddr<uint8_t*>(GetLocalExecModule())), + mLocalExec(mLocalImagebase), + mRemoteImagebase(nullptr) {} + + CrossExecTransferManager(HANDLE aRemoteProcess, HMODULE aLocalImagebase) + : mRemoteProcess(aRemoteProcess), + mLocalImagebase( + PEHeaders::HModuleToBaseAddr<uint8_t*>(aLocalImagebase)), + mLocalExec(mLocalImagebase), + mRemoteImagebase(nullptr) {} + + explicit operator bool() const { return !!mLocalExec; } + HANDLE RemoteProcess() const { return mRemoteProcess; } + const PEHeaders& LocalPEHeaders() const { return mLocalExec; } + + AutoVirtualProtect Protect(void* aLocalAddress, size_t aLength, + DWORD aProtFlags) { + // If EnsureRemoteImagebase() fails, a subsequent operaion will fail. + Unused << EnsureRemoteImagebase(); + return AutoVirtualProtect(LocalExecToRemoteExec(aLocalAddress), aLength, + aProtFlags, mRemoteProcess); + } + + LauncherVoidResult Transfer(LPVOID aDestinationAddress, + LPCVOID aBufferToWrite, SIZE_T aBufferSize) { + LauncherVoidResult result = EnsureRemoteImagebase(); + if (result.isErr()) { + return result.propagateErr(); + } + + if (!::WriteProcessMemory(mRemoteProcess, + LocalExecToRemoteExec(aDestinationAddress), + aBufferToWrite, aBufferSize, nullptr)) { + return LAUNCHER_ERROR_FROM_LAST(); + } + + return Ok(); + } +}; + +#if !defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + +inline LauncherResult<HMODULE> GetModuleHandleFromLeafName( + const UNICODE_STRING& aTarget) { + auto maybePeb = nt::GetProcessPebPtr(kCurrentProcess); + if (maybePeb.isErr()) { + return maybePeb.propagateErr(); + } + + const PPEB peb = reinterpret_cast<PPEB>(maybePeb.unwrap()); + if (!peb->Ldr) { + return LAUNCHER_ERROR_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT); + } + + auto firstItem = &peb->Ldr->InMemoryOrderModuleList; + for (auto p = firstItem->Flink; p != firstItem; p = p->Flink) { + const auto currentTableEntry = + CONTAINING_RECORD(p, LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, InMemoryOrderLinks); + + UNICODE_STRING leafName; + nt::GetLeafName(&leafName, ¤tTableEntry->FullDllName); + + if (::RtlCompareUnicodeString(&leafName, &aTarget, TRUE) == 0) { + return reinterpret_cast<HMODULE>(currentTableEntry->DllBase); + } + } + + return LAUNCHER_ERROR_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND); +} + +class MOZ_ONLY_USED_TO_AVOID_STATIC_CONSTRUCTORS SRWLock final { + public: + constexpr SRWLock() : mLock(SRWLOCK_INIT) {} + + void LockShared() { ::RtlAcquireSRWLockShared(&mLock); } + + void LockExclusive() { ::RtlAcquireSRWLockExclusive(&mLock); } + + void UnlockShared() { ::RtlReleaseSRWLockShared(&mLock); } + + void UnlockExclusive() { ::RtlReleaseSRWLockExclusive(&mLock); } + + SRWLock(const SRWLock&) = delete; + SRWLock(SRWLock&&) = delete; + SRWLock& operator=(const SRWLock&) = delete; + SRWLock& operator=(SRWLock&&) = delete; + + SRWLOCK* operator&() { return &mLock; } + + private: + SRWLOCK mLock; +}; + +class MOZ_RAII AutoExclusiveLock final { + public: + explicit AutoExclusiveLock(SRWLock& aLock) : mLock(aLock) { + aLock.LockExclusive(); + } + + ~AutoExclusiveLock() { mLock.UnlockExclusive(); } + + AutoExclusiveLock(const AutoExclusiveLock&) = delete; + AutoExclusiveLock(AutoExclusiveLock&&) = delete; + AutoExclusiveLock& operator=(const AutoExclusiveLock&) = delete; + AutoExclusiveLock& operator=(AutoExclusiveLock&&) = delete; + + private: + SRWLock& mLock; +}; + +class MOZ_RAII AutoSharedLock final { + public: + explicit AutoSharedLock(SRWLock& aLock) : mLock(aLock) { aLock.LockShared(); } + + ~AutoSharedLock() { mLock.UnlockShared(); } + + AutoSharedLock(const AutoSharedLock&) = delete; + AutoSharedLock(AutoSharedLock&&) = delete; + AutoSharedLock& operator=(const AutoSharedLock&) = delete; + AutoSharedLock& operator=(AutoSharedLock&&) = delete; + + private: + SRWLock& mLock; +}; + +#endif // !defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + +class RtlAllocPolicy { + public: + template <typename T> + T* maybe_pod_malloc(size_t aNumElems) { + if (aNumElems & mozilla::tl::MulOverflowMask<sizeof(T)>::value) { + return nullptr; + } + + return static_cast<T*>( + ::RtlAllocateHeap(RtlGetProcessHeap(), 0, aNumElems * sizeof(T))); + } + + template <typename T> + T* maybe_pod_calloc(size_t aNumElems) { + if (aNumElems & mozilla::tl::MulOverflowMask<sizeof(T)>::value) { + return nullptr; + } + + return static_cast<T*>(::RtlAllocateHeap( + RtlGetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, aNumElems * sizeof(T))); + } + + template <typename T> + T* maybe_pod_realloc(T* aPtr, size_t aOldSize, size_t aNewSize) { + if (aNewSize & mozilla::tl::MulOverflowMask<sizeof(T)>::value) { + return nullptr; + } + + return static_cast<T*>(::RtlReAllocateHeap(RtlGetProcessHeap(), 0, aPtr, + aNewSize * sizeof(T))); + } + + template <typename T> + T* pod_malloc(size_t aNumElems) { + return maybe_pod_malloc<T>(aNumElems); + } + + template <typename T> + T* pod_calloc(size_t aNumElems) { + return maybe_pod_calloc<T>(aNumElems); + } + + template <typename T> + T* pod_realloc(T* aPtr, size_t aOldSize, size_t aNewSize) { + return maybe_pod_realloc<T>(aPtr, aOldSize, aNewSize); + } + + template <typename T> + void free_(T* aPtr, size_t aNumElems = 0) { + ::RtlFreeHeap(RtlGetProcessHeap(), 0, aPtr); + } + + void reportAllocOverflow() const {} + + [[nodiscard]] bool checkSimulatedOOM() const { return true; } +}; + +class AutoMappedView final { + void* mView; + + void Unmap() { + if (!mView) { + return; + } + +#if defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + ::UnmapViewOfFile(mView); +#else + NTSTATUS status = ::NtUnmapViewOfSection(nt::kCurrentProcess, mView); + if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) { + ::RtlSetLastWin32Error(::RtlNtStatusToDosError(status)); + } +#endif + mView = nullptr; + } + + public: + explicit AutoMappedView(void* aView) : mView(aView) {} + + AutoMappedView(HANDLE aSection, ULONG aProtectionFlags) : mView(nullptr) { +#if defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) + mView = ::MapViewOfFile(aSection, aProtectionFlags, 0, 0, 0); +#else + SIZE_T viewSize = 0; + NTSTATUS status = ::NtMapViewOfSection(aSection, nt::kCurrentProcess, + &mView, 0, 0, nullptr, &viewSize, + ViewUnmap, 0, aProtectionFlags); + if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) { + ::RtlSetLastWin32Error(::RtlNtStatusToDosError(status)); + } +#endif + } + ~AutoMappedView() { Unmap(); } + + // Allow move & Disallow copy + AutoMappedView(AutoMappedView&& aOther) : mView(aOther.mView) { + aOther.mView = nullptr; + } + AutoMappedView& operator=(AutoMappedView&& aOther) { + if (this != &aOther) { + Unmap(); + mView = aOther.mView; + aOther.mView = nullptr; + } + return *this; + } + AutoMappedView(const AutoMappedView&) = delete; + AutoMappedView& operator=(const AutoMappedView&) = delete; + + explicit operator bool() const { return !!mView; } + template <typename T> + T* as() { + return reinterpret_cast<T*>(mView); + } + + void* release() { + void* p = mView; + mView = nullptr; + return p; + } +}; + +} // namespace nt +} // namespace mozilla + +#endif // mozilla_NativeNt_h |