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+// Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "lib/extras/enc/apng.h"
+
+// Parts of this code are taken from apngdis, which has the following license:
+/* APNG Disassembler 2.8
+ *
+ * Deconstructs APNG files into individual frames.
+ *
+ * http://apngdis.sourceforge.net
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Max Stepin
+ * maxst at users.sourceforge.net
+ *
+ * zlib license
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ *
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ *
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "lib/extras/exif.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/byte_order.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/printf_macros.h"
+#include "png.h" /* original (unpatched) libpng is ok */
+
+namespace jxl {
+namespace extras {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr unsigned char kExifSignature[6] = {0x45, 0x78, 0x69,
+ 0x66, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+class APNGEncoder : public Encoder {
+ public:
+ std::vector<JxlPixelFormat> AcceptedFormats() const override {
+ std::vector<JxlPixelFormat> formats;
+ for (const uint32_t num_channels : {1, 2, 3, 4}) {
+ for (const JxlDataType data_type : {JXL_TYPE_UINT8, JXL_TYPE_UINT16}) {
+ for (JxlEndianness endianness : {JXL_BIG_ENDIAN, JXL_LITTLE_ENDIAN}) {
+ formats.push_back(
+ JxlPixelFormat{num_channels, data_type, endianness, /*align=*/0});
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return formats;
+ }
+ Status Encode(const PackedPixelFile& ppf, EncodedImage* encoded_image,
+ ThreadPool* pool) const override {
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(VerifyBasicInfo(ppf.info));
+ encoded_image->icc.clear();
+ encoded_image->bitstreams.resize(1);
+ return EncodePackedPixelFileToAPNG(ppf, pool,
+ &encoded_image->bitstreams.front());
+ }
+
+ private:
+ Status EncodePackedPixelFileToAPNG(const PackedPixelFile& ppf,
+ ThreadPool* pool,
+ std::vector<uint8_t>* bytes) const;
+};
+
+static void PngWrite(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length) {
+ std::vector<uint8_t>* bytes =
+ static_cast<std::vector<uint8_t>*>(png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr));
+ bytes->insert(bytes->end(), data, data + length);
+}
+
+// Stores XMP and EXIF/IPTC into key/value strings for PNG
+class BlobsWriterPNG {
+ public:
+ static Status Encode(const PackedMetadata& blobs,
+ std::vector<std::string>* strings) {
+ if (!blobs.exif.empty()) {
+ // PNG viewers typically ignore Exif orientation but not all of them do
+ // (and e.g. cjxl doesn't), so we overwrite the Exif orientation to the
+ // identity to avoid repeated orientation.
+ std::vector<uint8_t> exif = blobs.exif;
+ ResetExifOrientation(exif);
+ // By convention, the data is prefixed with "Exif\0\0" when stored in
+ // the legacy (and non-standard) "Raw profile type exif" text chunk
+ // currently used here.
+ // TODO: Store Exif data in an eXIf chunk instead, which always begins
+ // with the TIFF header.
+ if (exif.size() >= sizeof kExifSignature &&
+ memcmp(exif.data(), kExifSignature, sizeof kExifSignature) != 0) {
+ exif.insert(exif.begin(), kExifSignature,
+ kExifSignature + sizeof kExifSignature);
+ }
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(EncodeBase16("exif", exif, strings));
+ }
+ if (!blobs.iptc.empty()) {
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(EncodeBase16("iptc", blobs.iptc, strings));
+ }
+ if (!blobs.xmp.empty()) {
+ // TODO: Store XMP data in an "XML:com.adobe.xmp" text chunk instead.
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(EncodeBase16("xmp", blobs.xmp, strings));
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ static JXL_INLINE char EncodeNibble(const uint8_t nibble) {
+ JXL_ASSERT(nibble < 16);
+ return (nibble < 10) ? '0' + nibble : 'a' + nibble - 10;
+ }
+
+ static Status EncodeBase16(const std::string& type,
+ const std::vector<uint8_t>& bytes,
+ std::vector<std::string>* strings) {
+ // Encoding: base16 with newline after 72 chars.
+ const size_t base16_size =
+ 2 * bytes.size() + DivCeil(bytes.size(), size_t(36)) + 1;
+ std::string base16;
+ base16.reserve(base16_size);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes.size(); ++i) {
+ if (i % 36 == 0) base16.push_back('\n');
+ base16.push_back(EncodeNibble(bytes[i] >> 4));
+ base16.push_back(EncodeNibble(bytes[i] & 0x0F));
+ }
+ base16.push_back('\n');
+ JXL_ASSERT(base16.length() == base16_size);
+
+ char key[30];
+ snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "Raw profile type %s", type.c_str());
+
+ char header[30];
+ snprintf(header, sizeof(header), "\n%s\n%8" PRIuS, type.c_str(),
+ bytes.size());
+
+ strings->push_back(std::string(key));
+ strings->push_back(std::string(header) + base16);
+ return true;
+ }
+};
+
+void MaybeAddCICP(JxlColorEncoding c_enc, png_structp png_ptr,
+ png_infop info_ptr) {
+ png_byte cicp_data[4] = {};
+ png_unknown_chunk cicp_chunk;
+ if (c_enc.color_space != JXL_COLOR_SPACE_RGB) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (c_enc.primaries == JXL_PRIMARIES_P3) {
+ if (c_enc.white_point == JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65) {
+ cicp_data[0] = 12;
+ } else if (c_enc.white_point == JXL_WHITE_POINT_DCI) {
+ cicp_data[0] = 11;
+ } else {
+ return;
+ }
+ } else if (c_enc.primaries != JXL_PRIMARIES_CUSTOM &&
+ c_enc.white_point == JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65) {
+ cicp_data[0] = static_cast<png_byte>(c_enc.primaries);
+ } else {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (c_enc.transfer_function == JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_UNKNOWN ||
+ c_enc.transfer_function == JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_GAMMA) {
+ return;
+ }
+ cicp_data[1] = static_cast<png_byte>(c_enc.transfer_function);
+ cicp_data[2] = 0;
+ cicp_data[3] = 1;
+ cicp_chunk.data = cicp_data;
+ cicp_chunk.size = sizeof(cicp_data);
+ cicp_chunk.location = PNG_HAVE_PLTE;
+ memcpy(cicp_chunk.name, "cICP", 5);
+ png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, 3,
+ reinterpret_cast<const png_byte*>("cICP"), 1);
+ png_set_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, info_ptr, &cicp_chunk, 1);
+}
+
+Status APNGEncoder::EncodePackedPixelFileToAPNG(
+ const PackedPixelFile& ppf, ThreadPool* pool,
+ std::vector<uint8_t>* bytes) const {
+ size_t xsize = ppf.info.xsize;
+ size_t ysize = ppf.info.ysize;
+ bool has_alpha = ppf.info.alpha_bits != 0;
+ bool is_gray = ppf.info.num_color_channels == 1;
+ size_t color_channels = ppf.info.num_color_channels;
+ size_t num_channels = color_channels + (has_alpha ? 1 : 0);
+ size_t num_samples = num_channels * xsize * ysize;
+
+ if (!ppf.info.have_animation && ppf.frames.size() != 1) {
+ return JXL_FAILURE("Invalid number of frames");
+ }
+
+ size_t count = 0;
+ size_t anim_chunks = 0;
+
+ for (const auto& frame : ppf.frames) {
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(VerifyPackedImage(frame.color, ppf.info));
+
+ const PackedImage& color = frame.color;
+ const JxlPixelFormat format = color.format;
+ const uint8_t* in = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(color.pixels());
+ size_t data_bits_per_sample = PackedImage::BitsPerChannel(format.data_type);
+ size_t bytes_per_sample = data_bits_per_sample / 8;
+ size_t out_bytes_per_sample = bytes_per_sample > 1 ? 2 : 1;
+ size_t out_stride = xsize * num_channels * out_bytes_per_sample;
+ size_t out_size = ysize * out_stride;
+ std::vector<uint8_t> out(out_size);
+
+ if (format.data_type == JXL_TYPE_UINT8) {
+ if (ppf.info.bits_per_sample < 8) {
+ float mul = 255.0 / ((1u << ppf.info.bits_per_sample) - 1);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < num_samples; ++i) {
+ out[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(in[i] * mul + 0.5);
+ }
+ } else {
+ memcpy(&out[0], in, out_size);
+ }
+ } else if (format.data_type == JXL_TYPE_UINT16) {
+ if (ppf.info.bits_per_sample < 16 ||
+ format.endianness != JXL_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+ float mul = 65535.0 / ((1u << ppf.info.bits_per_sample) - 1);
+ const uint8_t* p_in = in;
+ uint8_t* p_out = out.data();
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < num_samples; ++i, p_in += 2, p_out += 2) {
+ uint32_t val = (format.endianness == JXL_BIG_ENDIAN ? LoadBE16(p_in)
+ : LoadLE16(p_in));
+ StoreBE16(static_cast<uint32_t>(val * mul + 0.5), p_out);
+ }
+ } else {
+ memcpy(&out[0], in, out_size);
+ }
+ }
+ png_structp png_ptr;
+ png_infop info_ptr;
+
+ png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (!png_ptr) return JXL_FAILURE("Could not init png encoder");
+
+ info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
+ if (!info_ptr) return JXL_FAILURE("Could not init png info struct");
+
+ png_set_write_fn(png_ptr, bytes, PngWrite, NULL);
+ png_set_flush(png_ptr, 0);
+
+ int width = xsize;
+ int height = ysize;
+
+ png_byte color_type = (is_gray ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB);
+ if (has_alpha) color_type |= PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA;
+ png_byte bit_depth = out_bytes_per_sample * 8;
+
+ png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, bit_depth, color_type,
+ PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE,
+ PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
+ if (count == 0) {
+ MaybeAddCICP(ppf.color_encoding, png_ptr, info_ptr);
+ if (!ppf.icc.empty()) {
+ png_set_benign_errors(png_ptr, 1);
+ png_set_iCCP(png_ptr, info_ptr, "1", 0, ppf.icc.data(), ppf.icc.size());
+ }
+ std::vector<std::string> textstrings;
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(BlobsWriterPNG::Encode(ppf.metadata, &textstrings));
+ for (size_t kk = 0; kk + 1 < textstrings.size(); kk += 2) {
+ png_text text;
+ text.key = const_cast<png_charp>(textstrings[kk].c_str());
+ text.text = const_cast<png_charp>(textstrings[kk + 1].c_str());
+ text.compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt;
+ png_set_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, &text, 1);
+ }
+
+ png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
+ } else {
+ // fake writing a header, otherwise libpng gets confused
+ size_t pos = bytes->size();
+ png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
+ bytes->resize(pos);
+ }
+
+ if (ppf.info.have_animation) {
+ if (count == 0) {
+ png_byte adata[8];
+ png_save_uint_32(adata, ppf.frames.size());
+ png_save_uint_32(adata + 4, ppf.info.animation.num_loops);
+ png_byte actl[5] = "acTL";
+ png_write_chunk(png_ptr, actl, adata, 8);
+ }
+ png_byte fdata[26];
+ // TODO(jon): also make this work for the non-coalesced case
+ png_save_uint_32(fdata, anim_chunks++);
+ png_save_uint_32(fdata + 4, width);
+ png_save_uint_32(fdata + 8, height);
+ png_save_uint_32(fdata + 12, 0);
+ png_save_uint_32(fdata + 16, 0);
+ png_save_uint_16(fdata + 20, frame.frame_info.duration *
+ ppf.info.animation.tps_denominator);
+ png_save_uint_16(fdata + 22, ppf.info.animation.tps_numerator);
+ fdata[24] = 1;
+ fdata[25] = 0;
+ png_byte fctl[5] = "fcTL";
+ png_write_chunk(png_ptr, fctl, fdata, 26);
+ }
+
+ std::vector<uint8_t*> rows(height);
+ for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+ rows[y] = out.data() + y * out_stride;
+ }
+
+ png_write_flush(png_ptr);
+ const size_t pos = bytes->size();
+ png_write_image(png_ptr, &rows[0]);
+ png_write_flush(png_ptr);
+ if (count > 0) {
+ std::vector<uint8_t> fdata(4);
+ png_save_uint_32(fdata.data(), anim_chunks++);
+ size_t p = pos;
+ while (p + 8 < bytes->size()) {
+ size_t len = png_get_uint_32(bytes->data() + p);
+ JXL_ASSERT(bytes->operator[](p + 4) == 'I');
+ JXL_ASSERT(bytes->operator[](p + 5) == 'D');
+ JXL_ASSERT(bytes->operator[](p + 6) == 'A');
+ JXL_ASSERT(bytes->operator[](p + 7) == 'T');
+ fdata.insert(fdata.end(), bytes->data() + p + 8,
+ bytes->data() + p + 8 + len);
+ p += len + 12;
+ }
+ bytes->resize(pos);
+
+ png_byte fdat[5] = "fdAT";
+ png_write_chunk(png_ptr, fdat, fdata.data(), fdata.size());
+ }
+
+ count++;
+ if (count == ppf.frames.size() || !ppf.info.have_animation) {
+ png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL);
+ }
+
+ png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<Encoder> GetAPNGEncoder() {
+ return jxl::make_unique<APNGEncoder>();
+}
+
+} // namespace extras
+} // namespace jxl