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+"""
+This module contains function to analyse dynamic library
+headers to extract system information
+
+Currently only for MacOSX
+
+Library file on macosx system starts with Mach-O or Fat field.
+This can be distinguish by first 32 bites and it is called magic number.
+Proper value of magic number is with suffix _MAGIC. Suffix _CIGAM means
+reversed bytes order.
+Both fields can occur in two types: 32 and 64 bytes.
+
+FAT field inform that this library contains few version of library
+(typically for different types version). It contains
+information where Mach-O headers starts.
+
+Each section started with Mach-O header contains one library
+(So if file starts with this field it contains only one version).
+
+After filed Mach-O there are section fields.
+Each of them starts with two fields:
+cmd - magic number for this command
+cmdsize - total size occupied by this section information.
+
+In this case only sections LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX (for macosx 10.13 and earlier)
+and LC_BUILD_VERSION (for macosx 10.14 and newer) are interesting,
+because them contains information about minimal system version.
+
+Important remarks:
+- For fat files this implementation looks for maximum number version.
+ It not check if it is 32 or 64 and do not compare it with currently built package.
+ So it is possible to false report higher version that needed.
+- All structures signatures are taken form macosx header files.
+- I think that binary format will be more stable than `otool` output.
+ and if apple introduce some changes both implementation will need to be updated.
+- The system compile will set the deployment target no lower than
+ 11.0 for arm64 builds. For "Universal 2" builds use the x86_64 deployment
+ target when the arm64 target is 11.0.
+"""
+
+import ctypes
+import os
+import sys
+
+"""here the needed const and struct from mach-o header files"""
+
+FAT_MAGIC = 0xcafebabe
+FAT_CIGAM = 0xbebafeca
+FAT_MAGIC_64 = 0xcafebabf
+FAT_CIGAM_64 = 0xbfbafeca
+MH_MAGIC = 0xfeedface
+MH_CIGAM = 0xcefaedfe
+MH_MAGIC_64 = 0xfeedfacf
+MH_CIGAM_64 = 0xcffaedfe
+
+LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX = 0x24
+LC_BUILD_VERSION = 0x32
+
+CPU_TYPE_ARM64 = 0x0100000c
+
+mach_header_fields = [
+ ("magic", ctypes.c_uint32), ("cputype", ctypes.c_int),
+ ("cpusubtype", ctypes.c_int), ("filetype", ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ("ncmds", ctypes.c_uint32), ("sizeofcmds", ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ("flags", ctypes.c_uint32)
+ ]
+"""
+struct mach_header {
+ uint32_t magic; /* mach magic number identifier */
+ cpu_type_t cputype; /* cpu specifier */
+ cpu_subtype_t cpusubtype; /* machine specifier */
+ uint32_t filetype; /* type of file */
+ uint32_t ncmds; /* number of load commands */
+ uint32_t sizeofcmds; /* the size of all the load commands */
+ uint32_t flags; /* flags */
+};
+typedef integer_t cpu_type_t;
+typedef integer_t cpu_subtype_t;
+"""
+
+mach_header_fields_64 = mach_header_fields + [("reserved", ctypes.c_uint32)]
+"""
+struct mach_header_64 {
+ uint32_t magic; /* mach magic number identifier */
+ cpu_type_t cputype; /* cpu specifier */
+ cpu_subtype_t cpusubtype; /* machine specifier */
+ uint32_t filetype; /* type of file */
+ uint32_t ncmds; /* number of load commands */
+ uint32_t sizeofcmds; /* the size of all the load commands */
+ uint32_t flags; /* flags */
+ uint32_t reserved; /* reserved */
+};
+"""
+
+fat_header_fields = [("magic", ctypes.c_uint32), ("nfat_arch", ctypes.c_uint32)]
+"""
+struct fat_header {
+ uint32_t magic; /* FAT_MAGIC or FAT_MAGIC_64 */
+ uint32_t nfat_arch; /* number of structs that follow */
+};
+"""
+
+fat_arch_fields = [
+ ("cputype", ctypes.c_int), ("cpusubtype", ctypes.c_int),
+ ("offset", ctypes.c_uint32), ("size", ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ("align", ctypes.c_uint32)
+]
+"""
+struct fat_arch {
+ cpu_type_t cputype; /* cpu specifier (int) */
+ cpu_subtype_t cpusubtype; /* machine specifier (int) */
+ uint32_t offset; /* file offset to this object file */
+ uint32_t size; /* size of this object file */
+ uint32_t align; /* alignment as a power of 2 */
+};
+"""
+
+fat_arch_64_fields = [
+ ("cputype", ctypes.c_int), ("cpusubtype", ctypes.c_int),
+ ("offset", ctypes.c_uint64), ("size", ctypes.c_uint64),
+ ("align", ctypes.c_uint32), ("reserved", ctypes.c_uint32)
+]
+"""
+struct fat_arch_64 {
+ cpu_type_t cputype; /* cpu specifier (int) */
+ cpu_subtype_t cpusubtype; /* machine specifier (int) */
+ uint64_t offset; /* file offset to this object file */
+ uint64_t size; /* size of this object file */
+ uint32_t align; /* alignment as a power of 2 */
+ uint32_t reserved; /* reserved */
+};
+"""
+
+segment_base_fields = [("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("cmdsize", ctypes.c_uint32)]
+"""base for reading segment info"""
+
+segment_command_fields = [
+ ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("cmdsize", ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ("segname", ctypes.c_char * 16), ("vmaddr", ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ("vmsize", ctypes.c_uint32), ("fileoff", ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ("filesize", ctypes.c_uint32), ("maxprot", ctypes.c_int),
+ ("initprot", ctypes.c_int), ("nsects", ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ("flags", ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ]
+"""
+struct segment_command { /* for 32-bit architectures */
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SEGMENT */
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes sizeof section structs */
+ char segname[16]; /* segment name */
+ uint32_t vmaddr; /* memory address of this segment */
+ uint32_t vmsize; /* memory size of this segment */
+ uint32_t fileoff; /* file offset of this segment */
+ uint32_t filesize; /* amount to map from the file */
+ vm_prot_t maxprot; /* maximum VM protection */
+ vm_prot_t initprot; /* initial VM protection */
+ uint32_t nsects; /* number of sections in segment */
+ uint32_t flags; /* flags */
+};
+typedef int vm_prot_t;
+"""
+
+segment_command_fields_64 = [
+ ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("cmdsize", ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ("segname", ctypes.c_char * 16), ("vmaddr", ctypes.c_uint64),
+ ("vmsize", ctypes.c_uint64), ("fileoff", ctypes.c_uint64),
+ ("filesize", ctypes.c_uint64), ("maxprot", ctypes.c_int),
+ ("initprot", ctypes.c_int), ("nsects", ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ("flags", ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ]
+"""
+struct segment_command_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_SEGMENT_64 */
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* includes sizeof section_64 structs */
+ char segname[16]; /* segment name */
+ uint64_t vmaddr; /* memory address of this segment */
+ uint64_t vmsize; /* memory size of this segment */
+ uint64_t fileoff; /* file offset of this segment */
+ uint64_t filesize; /* amount to map from the file */
+ vm_prot_t maxprot; /* maximum VM protection */
+ vm_prot_t initprot; /* initial VM protection */
+ uint32_t nsects; /* number of sections in segment */
+ uint32_t flags; /* flags */
+};
+"""
+
+version_min_command_fields = segment_base_fields + \
+ [("version", ctypes.c_uint32), ("sdk", ctypes.c_uint32)]
+"""
+struct version_min_command {
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX or
+ LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS or
+ LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS or
+ LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS */
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct min_version_command) */
+ uint32_t version; /* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
+ uint32_t sdk; /* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
+};
+"""
+
+build_version_command_fields = segment_base_fields + \
+ [("platform", ctypes.c_uint32), ("minos", ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ("sdk", ctypes.c_uint32), ("ntools", ctypes.c_uint32)]
+"""
+struct build_version_command {
+ uint32_t cmd; /* LC_BUILD_VERSION */
+ uint32_t cmdsize; /* sizeof(struct build_version_command) plus */
+ /* ntools * sizeof(struct build_tool_version) */
+ uint32_t platform; /* platform */
+ uint32_t minos; /* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
+ uint32_t sdk; /* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
+ uint32_t ntools; /* number of tool entries following this */
+};
+"""
+
+
+def swap32(x):
+ return (((x << 24) & 0xFF000000) |
+ ((x << 8) & 0x00FF0000) |
+ ((x >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) |
+ ((x >> 24) & 0x000000FF))
+
+
+def get_base_class_and_magic_number(lib_file, seek=None):
+ if seek is None:
+ seek = lib_file.tell()
+ else:
+ lib_file.seek(seek)
+ magic_number = ctypes.c_uint32.from_buffer_copy(
+ lib_file.read(ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_uint32))).value
+
+ # Handle wrong byte order
+ if magic_number in [FAT_CIGAM, FAT_CIGAM_64, MH_CIGAM, MH_CIGAM_64]:
+ if sys.byteorder == "little":
+ BaseClass = ctypes.BigEndianStructure
+ else:
+ BaseClass = ctypes.LittleEndianStructure
+
+ magic_number = swap32(magic_number)
+ else:
+ BaseClass = ctypes.Structure
+
+ lib_file.seek(seek)
+ return BaseClass, magic_number
+
+
+def read_data(struct_class, lib_file):
+ return struct_class.from_buffer_copy(lib_file.read(
+ ctypes.sizeof(struct_class)))
+
+
+def extract_macosx_min_system_version(path_to_lib):
+ with open(path_to_lib, "rb") as lib_file:
+ BaseClass, magic_number = get_base_class_and_magic_number(lib_file, 0)
+ if magic_number not in [FAT_MAGIC, FAT_MAGIC_64, MH_MAGIC, MH_MAGIC_64]:
+ return
+
+ if magic_number in [FAT_MAGIC, FAT_CIGAM_64]:
+ class FatHeader(BaseClass):
+ _fields_ = fat_header_fields
+
+ fat_header = read_data(FatHeader, lib_file)
+ if magic_number == FAT_MAGIC:
+
+ class FatArch(BaseClass):
+ _fields_ = fat_arch_fields
+ else:
+
+ class FatArch(BaseClass):
+ _fields_ = fat_arch_64_fields
+
+ fat_arch_list = [read_data(FatArch, lib_file) for _ in range(fat_header.nfat_arch)]
+
+ versions_list = []
+ for el in fat_arch_list:
+ try:
+ version = read_mach_header(lib_file, el.offset)
+ if version is not None:
+ if el.cputype == CPU_TYPE_ARM64 and len(fat_arch_list) != 1:
+ # Xcode will not set the deployment target below 11.0.0
+ # for the arm64 architecture. Ignore the arm64 deployment
+ # in fat binaries when the target is 11.0.0, that way
+ # the other architectures can select a lower deployment
+ # target.
+ # This is safe because there is no arm64 variant for
+ # macOS 10.15 or earlier.
+ if version == (11, 0, 0):
+ continue
+ versions_list.append(version)
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+
+ if len(versions_list) > 0:
+ return max(versions_list)
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ else:
+ try:
+ return read_mach_header(lib_file, 0)
+ except ValueError:
+ """when some error during read library files"""
+ return None
+
+
+def read_mach_header(lib_file, seek=None):
+ """
+ This funcition parse mach-O header and extract
+ information about minimal system version
+
+ :param lib_file: reference to opened library file with pointer
+ """
+ if seek is not None:
+ lib_file.seek(seek)
+ base_class, magic_number = get_base_class_and_magic_number(lib_file)
+ arch = "32" if magic_number == MH_MAGIC else "64"
+
+ class SegmentBase(base_class):
+ _fields_ = segment_base_fields
+
+ if arch == "32":
+
+ class MachHeader(base_class):
+ _fields_ = mach_header_fields
+
+ else:
+
+ class MachHeader(base_class):
+ _fields_ = mach_header_fields_64
+
+ mach_header = read_data(MachHeader, lib_file)
+ for _i in range(mach_header.ncmds):
+ pos = lib_file.tell()
+ segment_base = read_data(SegmentBase, lib_file)
+ lib_file.seek(pos)
+ if segment_base.cmd == LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
+ class VersionMinCommand(base_class):
+ _fields_ = version_min_command_fields
+
+ version_info = read_data(VersionMinCommand, lib_file)
+ return parse_version(version_info.version)
+ elif segment_base.cmd == LC_BUILD_VERSION:
+ class VersionBuild(base_class):
+ _fields_ = build_version_command_fields
+
+ version_info = read_data(VersionBuild, lib_file)
+ return parse_version(version_info.minos)
+ else:
+ lib_file.seek(pos + segment_base.cmdsize)
+ continue
+
+
+def parse_version(version):
+ x = (version & 0xffff0000) >> 16
+ y = (version & 0x0000ff00) >> 8
+ z = (version & 0x000000ff)
+ return x, y, z
+
+
+def calculate_macosx_platform_tag(archive_root, platform_tag):
+ """
+ Calculate proper macosx platform tag basing on files which are included to wheel
+
+ Example platform tag `macosx-10.14-x86_64`
+ """
+ prefix, base_version, suffix = platform_tag.split('-')
+ base_version = tuple([int(x) for x in base_version.split(".")])
+ base_version = base_version[:2]
+ if base_version[0] > 10:
+ base_version = (base_version[0], 0)
+ assert len(base_version) == 2
+ if "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" in os.environ:
+ deploy_target = tuple([int(x) for x in os.environ[
+ "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"].split(".")])
+ deploy_target = deploy_target[:2]
+ if deploy_target[0] > 10:
+ deploy_target = (deploy_target[0], 0)
+ if deploy_target < base_version:
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ "[WARNING] MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is set to a lower value ({}) than the "
+ "version on which the Python interpreter was compiled ({}), and will be "
+ "ignored.\n".format('.'.join(str(x) for x in deploy_target),
+ '.'.join(str(x) for x in base_version))
+ )
+ else:
+ base_version = deploy_target
+
+ assert len(base_version) == 2
+ start_version = base_version
+ versions_dict = {}
+ for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(archive_root):
+ for filename in filenames:
+ if filename.endswith('.dylib') or filename.endswith('.so'):
+ lib_path = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
+ min_ver = extract_macosx_min_system_version(lib_path)
+ if min_ver is not None:
+ min_ver = min_ver[0:2]
+ if min_ver[0] > 10:
+ min_ver = (min_ver[0], 0)
+ versions_dict[lib_path] = min_ver
+
+ if len(versions_dict) > 0:
+ base_version = max(base_version, max(versions_dict.values()))
+
+ # macosx platform tag do not support minor bugfix release
+ fin_base_version = "_".join([str(x) for x in base_version])
+ if start_version < base_version:
+ problematic_files = [k for k, v in versions_dict.items() if v > start_version]
+ problematic_files = "\n".join(problematic_files)
+ if len(problematic_files) == 1:
+ files_form = "this file"
+ else:
+ files_form = "these files"
+ error_message = \
+ "[WARNING] This wheel needs a higher macOS version than {} " \
+ "To silence this warning, set MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET to at least " +\
+ fin_base_version + " or recreate " + files_form + " with lower " \
+ "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: \n" + problematic_files
+
+ if "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" in os.environ:
+ error_message = error_message.format("is set in MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET variable.")
+ else:
+ error_message = error_message.format(
+ "the version your Python interpreter is compiled against.")
+
+ sys.stderr.write(error_message)
+
+ platform_tag = prefix + "_" + fin_base_version + "_" + suffix
+ return platform_tag