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# tzdb links for backward compatibility
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# This file provides links from old or merged timezone names to current ones.
# Many names changed in 1993 and in 1995, and many merged names moved here
# in the period from 2013 through 2022. Several of these names are
# also present in the file 'backzone', which has data important only
# for pre-1970 timestamps and so is out of scope for tzdb proper.
# Although this file is optional and tzdb will work if you omit it by
# building with 'make BACKWARD=', in practice downstream users
# typically use this file for backward compatibility.
# This file is divided into sections, one for each major reason for a
# backward compatibility link. Each section is sorted by link name.
# A "#= TARGET1" comment labels each link inserted only because some
# .zi parsers (including tzcode through 2022e) mishandle links to links.
# The comment says what the target would be if these parsers were fixed
# so that data could contain links to links. For example, the line
# "Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT #= Australia/Canberra" would be
# "Link Australia/Canberra Australia/ACT" were it not that data lines
# refrain from linking to links like Australia/Canberra, which means
# the Australia/ACT line links instead to Australia/Sydney,
# Australia/Canberra's target.
# Pre-1993 naming conventions
# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT #= Australia/Canberra
Link Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/LHI
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/NSW
Link Australia/Darwin Australia/North
Link Australia/Brisbane Australia/Queensland
Link Australia/Adelaide Australia/South
Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Tasmania
Link Australia/Melbourne Australia/Victoria
Link Australia/Perth Australia/West
Link Australia/Broken_Hill Australia/Yancowinna
Link America/Rio_Branco Brazil/Acre #= America/Porto_Acre
Link America/Noronha Brazil/DeNoronha
Link America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/East
Link America/Manaus Brazil/West
Link America/Halifax Canada/Atlantic
Link America/Winnipeg Canada/Central
# This line is commented out, as the name exceeded the 14-character limit
# and was an unused misnomer.
#Link America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan
Link America/Toronto Canada/Eastern
Link America/Edmonton Canada/Mountain
Link America/St_Johns Canada/Newfoundland
Link America/Vancouver Canada/Pacific
Link America/Regina Canada/Saskatchewan
Link America/Whitehorse Canada/Yukon
Link America/Santiago Chile/Continental
Link Pacific/Easter Chile/EasterIsland
Link America/Havana Cuba
Link Africa/Cairo Egypt
Link Europe/Dublin Eire
# Vanguard section, for most .zi parsers.
#Link GMT Etc/GMT
#Link GMT Etc/GMT+0
#Link GMT Etc/GMT-0
#Link GMT Etc/GMT0
#Link GMT Etc/Greenwich
# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier.
Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0
Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT-0
Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0
Link Etc/GMT Etc/Greenwich
# End of rearguard section.
Link Etc/UTC Etc/UCT
Link Etc/UTC Etc/Universal
Link Etc/UTC Etc/Zulu
Link Europe/London GB
Link Europe/London GB-Eire
# Vanguard section, for most .zi parsers.
#Link GMT GMT+0
#Link GMT GMT-0
#Link GMT GMT0
#Link GMT Greenwich
# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier.
Link Etc/GMT GMT+0
Link Etc/GMT GMT-0
Link Etc/GMT GMT0
Link Etc/GMT Greenwich
# End of rearguard section.
Link Asia/Hong_Kong Hongkong
Link Africa/Abidjan Iceland #= Atlantic/Reykjavik
Link Asia/Tehran Iran
Link Asia/Jerusalem Israel
Link America/Jamaica Jamaica
Link Asia/Tokyo Japan
Link Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
Link Africa/Tripoli Libya
Link America/Tijuana Mexico/BajaNorte
Link America/Mazatlan Mexico/BajaSur
Link America/Mexico_City Mexico/General
Link Pacific/Auckland NZ
Link Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT
Link America/Denver Navajo #= America/Shiprock
Link Asia/Shanghai PRC
Link Europe/Warsaw Poland
Link Europe/Lisbon Portugal
Link Asia/Taipei ROC
Link Asia/Seoul ROK
Link Asia/Singapore Singapore
Link Europe/Istanbul Turkey
Link Etc/UTC UCT
Link America/Anchorage US/Alaska
Link America/Adak US/Aleutian
Link America/Phoenix US/Arizona
Link America/Chicago US/Central
Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis US/East-Indiana
Link America/New_York US/Eastern
Link Pacific/Honolulu US/Hawaii
Link America/Indiana/Knox US/Indiana-Starke
Link America/Detroit US/Michigan
Link America/Denver US/Mountain
Link America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago US/Samoa
Link Etc/UTC UTC
Link Etc/UTC Universal
Link Europe/Moscow W-SU
Link Etc/UTC Zulu
# Two-part names that were renamed mostly to three-part names in 1995
# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1
Link America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Buenos_Aires
Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Catamarca
Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Cordoba
Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indianapolis
Link America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Jujuy
Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN
Link America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Louisville
Link America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Virgin #= America/St_Thomas
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa
# Pre-2013 practice, which typically had a Zone per zone.tab line
# Link TARGET LINK-NAME
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Accra
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Addis_Ababa
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmara
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Bangui
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Banjul
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Blantyre
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Brazzaville
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Bujumbura
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Conakry
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Dakar
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Djibouti
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Douala
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Gaborone
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Harare
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Kampala
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Kigali
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Kinshasa
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Libreville
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Lome
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Luanda
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lubumbashi
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lusaka
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Malabo
Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maseru
Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Mogadishu
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Niamey
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Nouakchott
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Ouagadougou
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Anguilla
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Antigua
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Aruba
Link America/Panama America/Atikokan
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Blanc-Sablon
Link America/Panama America/Cayman
Link America/Phoenix America/Creston
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Curacao
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Dominica
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Grenada
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Guadeloupe
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Kralendijk
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Lower_Princes
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Marigot
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Montserrat
Link America/Toronto America/Nassau
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Port_of_Spain
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Barthelemy
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Kitts
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Lucia
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Thomas
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Vincent
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Tortola
Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Antarctica/DumontDUrville
Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
Link Asia/Riyadh Antarctica/Syowa
Link Europe/Berlin Arctic/Longyearbyen
Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden
Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
Link Asia/Kuching Asia/Brunei
Link Asia/Singapore Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait
Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat
Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Phnom_Penh
Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane
Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/Reykjavik
Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/St_Helena
Link Europe/Brussels Europe/Amsterdam
Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen
Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Copenhagen
Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey
Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man
Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana
Link Europe/Brussels Europe/Luxembourg
Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn
Link Europe/Paris Europe/Monaco
Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Oslo
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica
Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje
Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Stockholm
Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb
Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Antananarivo
Link Asia/Bangkok Indian/Christmas
Link Asia/Yangon Indian/Cocos
Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Comoro
Link Indian/Maldives Indian/Kerguelen
Link Asia/Dubai Indian/Mahe
Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte
Link Asia/Dubai Indian/Reunion
Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Chuuk
Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Funafuti
Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Majuro
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway
Link Pacific/Guadalcanal Pacific/Pohnpei
Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan
Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Wake
Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Wallis
# Non-zone.tab locations with timestamps since 1970 that duplicate
# those of an existing location
# Link TARGET LINK-NAME
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Timbuktu
Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia
Link America/Adak America/Atka
Link America/Panama America/Coral_Harbour
Link America/Tijuana America/Ensenada
Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne
Link America/Toronto America/Montreal
Link America/Toronto America/Nipigon
Link America/Iqaluit America/Pangnirtung
Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre
Link America/Winnipeg America/Rainy_River
Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario
Link America/Tijuana America/Santa_Isabel
Link America/Denver America/Shiprock
Link America/Toronto America/Thunder_Bay
Link America/Edmonton America/Yellowknife
Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/South_Pole
Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chongqing
Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Harbin
Link Asia/Urumqi Asia/Kashgar
Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv
Link Europe/Berlin Atlantic/Jan_Mayen
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra
Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Currie
Link Europe/London Europe/Belfast
Link Europe/Chisinau Europe/Tiraspol
Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Uzhgorod
Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Zaporozhye
Link Pacific/Kanton Pacific/Enderbury
Link Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Johnston
Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Yap
# Alternate names for the same location
# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmera #= Africa/Asmara
Link America/Nuuk America/Godthab
Link Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Ashkhabad
Link Asia/Kolkata Asia/Calcutta
Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chungking #= Asia/Chongqing
Link Asia/Dhaka Asia/Dacca
# Istanbul is in both continents.
Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul
Link Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Katmandu
Link Asia/Macau Asia/Macao
Link Asia/Yangon Asia/Rangoon
Link Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Saigon
Link Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu
Link Asia/Makassar Asia/Ujung_Pandang
Link Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator
Link Atlantic/Faroe Atlantic/Faeroe
Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Kiev
# Classically, Cyprus is in Asia; e.g. see Herodotus, Histories, I.72.
# However, for various reasons many users expect to find it under Europe.
Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia
Link Pacific/Guadalcanal Pacific/Ponape #= Pacific/Pohnpei
Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Truk #= Pacific/Chuuk
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