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+/** @file
+ * PDM - Pluggable Device Manager, Network Interfaces.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_pdmnetifs_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_pdmnetifs_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <VBox/types.h>
+
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/** @defgroup grp_pdm_ifs_net PDM Network Interfaces
+ * @ingroup grp_pdm_interfaces
+ * @{
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * PDM scatter/gather buffer.
+ *
+ * @todo Promote this to VBox/types.h, VBox/vmm/pdmcommon.h or some such place.
+ */
+typedef struct PDMSCATTERGATHER
+{
+ /** Flags. */
+ size_t fFlags;
+ /** The number of bytes used.
+ * This is cleared on alloc and set by the user. */
+ size_t cbUsed;
+ /** The number of bytes available.
+ * This is set on alloc and not changed by the user. */
+ size_t cbAvailable;
+ /** Private data member for the allocator side. */
+ void *pvAllocator;
+ /** Private data member for the user side. */
+ void *pvUser;
+ /** The number of segments
+ * This is set on alloc and not changed by the user. */
+ size_t cSegs;
+ /** Variable sized array of segments. */
+ PDMDATASEG aSegs[1];
+} PDMSCATTERGATHER;
+/** Pointer to a PDM scatter/gather buffer. */
+typedef PDMSCATTERGATHER *PPDMSCATTERGATHER;
+/** Pointer to a PDM scatter/gather buffer pointer. */
+typedef PPDMSCATTERGATHER *PPPDMSCATTERGATHER;
+
+
+/** @name PDMSCATTERGATHER::fFlags
+ * @{ */
+/** Magic value. */
+#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_MAGIC UINT32_C(0xb1b10000)
+/** Magic mask. */
+#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_MAGIC_MASK UINT32_C(0xffff0000)
+/** Owned by owner number 1. */
+#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_OWNER_1 UINT32_C(0x00000001)
+/** Owned by owner number 2. */
+#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_OWNER_2 UINT32_C(0x00000002)
+/** Owned by owner number 3. */
+#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_OWNER_3 UINT32_C(0x00000002)
+/** Owner mask. */
+#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_OWNER_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000003)
+/** Mask of flags available to general use.
+ * The parties using the SG must all agree upon how to use these of course. */
+#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_AVL_MASK UINT32_C(0x0000f000)
+/** Flags reserved for future use, MBZ. */
+#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_RVD_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000ff8)
+/** @} */
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the owner of a scatter/gather buffer.
+ *
+ * @param pSgBuf .
+ * @param uNewOwner The new owner.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(void) PDMScatterGatherSetOwner(PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf, uint32_t uNewOwner)
+{
+ pSgBuf->fFlags = (pSgBuf->fFlags & ~PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_OWNER_MASK) | uNewOwner;
+}
+
+
+
+/** Pointer to a network port interface */
+typedef struct PDMINETWORKDOWN *PPDMINETWORKDOWN;
+/**
+ * Network port interface (down).
+ * Pair with PDMINETWORKUP.
+ */
+typedef struct PDMINETWORKDOWN
+{
+ /**
+ * Wait until there is space for receiving data. We do not care how much space is available
+ * because pfnReceive() will re-check and notify the guest if necessary.
+ *
+ * This function must be called before the pfnRecieve() method is called.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code. VINF_SUCCESS means there is at least one receive descriptor available.
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
+ * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait. 0 means return immediately.
+ *
+ * @thread Non-EMT.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnWaitReceiveAvail,(PPDMINETWORKDOWN pInterface, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies));
+
+ /**
+ * Receive data from the network.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
+ * @param pvBuf The available data.
+ * @param cb Number of bytes available in the buffer.
+ *
+ * @thread Non-EMT.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReceive,(PPDMINETWORKDOWN pInterface, const void *pvBuf, size_t cb));
+
+ /**
+ * Receive data with segmentation context from the network.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
+ * @param pvBuf The available data.
+ * @param cb Number of bytes available in the buffer.
+ * @param pGso Segmentation context.
+ *
+ * @thread Non-EMT.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReceiveGso,(PPDMINETWORKDOWN pInterface, const void *pvBuf, size_t cb, PCPDMNETWORKGSO pGso));
+
+ /**
+ * Do pending transmit work on the leaf driver's XMIT thread.
+ *
+ * When a PDMINETWORKUP::pfnBeginTransmit or PDMINETWORKUP::pfnAllocBuf call
+ * fails with VERR_TRY_AGAIN, the leaf drivers XMIT thread will offer to process
+ * the upstream device/driver when the the VERR_TRY_AGAIN condition has been
+ * removed. In some cases the VERR_TRY_AGAIN condition is simply being in an
+ * inconvenient context and the XMIT thread will start working ASAP.
+ *
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to this interface.
+ * @thread Non-EMT.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnXmitPending,(PPDMINETWORKDOWN pInterface));
+
+} PDMINETWORKDOWN;
+/** PDMINETWORKDOWN interface ID. */
+#define PDMINETWORKDOWN_IID "52b8cdbb-a087-493b-baa7-81ec3b803e06"
+
+
+/**
+ * Network link state.
+ */
+typedef enum PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE
+{
+ /** Invalid state. */
+ PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE_INVALID = 0,
+ /** The link is up. */
+ PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE_UP,
+ /** The link is down. */
+ PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE_DOWN,
+ /** The link is temporarily down while resuming. */
+ PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE_DOWN_RESUME
+} PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE;
+
+
+/** Pointer to a network connector interface */
+typedef R3PTRTYPE(struct PDMINETWORKUP *) PPDMINETWORKUPR3;
+/** Pointer to a network connector interface, ring-0 context. */
+typedef R0PTRTYPE(struct PDMINETWORKUPR0 *) PPDMINETWORKUPR0;
+/** Pointer to a network connector interface, raw-mode context. */
+typedef RCPTRTYPE(struct PDMINETWORKUPRC *) PPDMINETWORKUPRC;
+/** Pointer to a current context network connector interface. */
+typedef CTX_SUFF(PPDMINETWORKUP) PPDMINETWORKUP;
+
+/**
+ * Network connector interface (up).
+ * Pair with PDMINETWORKDOWN.
+ */
+typedef struct PDMINETWORKUP
+{
+ /**
+ * Begins a transmit session.
+ *
+ * The leaf driver guarantees that there are no concurrent sessions.
+ *
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success. Must always call
+ * PDMINETWORKUP::pfnEndXmit.
+ * @retval VERR_TRY_AGAIN if there is already an open transmit session or some
+ * important resource was unavailable (like buffer space). If it's a
+ * resources issue, the driver will signal its XMIT thread and have it
+ * work the device thru the PDMINETWORKDOWN::pfnNotifyBufAvailable
+ * callback method.
+ *
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the
+ * called function pointer.
+ * @param fOnWorkerThread Set if we're being called on a work thread. Clear
+ * if an EMT.
+ *
+ * @thread Any, but normally EMT or the XMIT thread.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnBeginXmit,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface, bool fOnWorkerThread));
+
+ /**
+ * Get a send buffer for passing to pfnSendBuf.
+ *
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_TRY_AGAIN if temporarily out of buffer space. After this
+ * happens, the driver will call PDMINETWORKDOWN::pfnNotifyBufAvailable
+ * when this is a buffer of the required size available.
+ * @retval VERR_NO_MEMORY if really out of buffer space.
+ * @retval VERR_NET_DOWN if we cannot send anything to the network at this
+ * point in time. Drop the frame with a xmit error. This is typically
+ * only seen when pausing the VM since the device keeps the link state,
+ * but there could of course be races.
+ *
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the
+ * called function pointer.
+ * @param cbMin The minimum buffer size.
+ * @param pGso Pointer to a GSO context (only reference while in
+ * this call). NULL indicates no segmentation
+ * offloading. PDMSCATTERGATHER::pvUser is used to
+ * indicate that a network SG uses GSO, usually by
+ * pointing to a copy of @a pGso.
+ * @param ppSgBuf Where to return the buffer. The buffer will be
+ * owned by the caller, designation owner number 1.
+ *
+ * @thread Any, but normally EMT or the XMIT thread.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnAllocBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface, size_t cbMin, PCPDMNETWORKGSO pGso,
+ PPPDMSCATTERGATHER ppSgBuf));
+
+ /**
+ * Frees an unused buffer.
+ *
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ *
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
+ * @param pSgBuf A buffer from PDMINETWORKUP::pfnAllocBuf or
+ * PDMINETWORKDOWN::pfnNotifyBufAvailable. The buffer
+ * ownership shall be 1.
+ *
+ * @thread Any, but normally EMT or the XMIT thread.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnFreeBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface, PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf));
+
+ /**
+ * Send data to the network.
+ *
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_NET_DOWN if the NIC is not connected to a network. pSgBuf will
+ * be freed.
+ * @retval VERR_NET_NO_BUFFER_SPACE if we're out of resources. pSgBuf will be
+ * freed.
+ *
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the
+ * called function pointer.
+ * @param pSgBuf The buffer containing the data to send. The buffer
+ * ownership shall be 1. The buffer will always be
+ * consumed, regardless of the status code.
+ *
+ * @param fOnWorkerThread Set if we're being called on a work thread. Clear
+ * if an EMT.
+ *
+ * @thread Any, but normally EMT or the XMIT thread.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSendBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface, PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf, bool fOnWorkerThread));
+
+ /**
+ * Ends a transmit session.
+ *
+ * Pairs with successful PDMINETWORKUP::pfnBeginXmit calls.
+ *
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the
+ * called function pointer.
+ *
+ * @thread Any, but normally EMT or the XMIT thread.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnEndXmit,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface));
+
+ /**
+ * Set promiscuous mode.
+ *
+ * This is called when the promiscuous mode is set. This means that there doesn't have
+ * to be a mode change when it's called.
+ *
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
+ * @param fPromiscuous Set if the adaptor is now in promiscuous mode. Clear if it is not.
+ * @thread EMT ??
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetPromiscuousMode,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface, bool fPromiscuous));
+
+ /**
+ * Notification on link status changes.
+ *
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
+ * @param enmLinkState The new link state.
+ * @thread EMT ??
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnNotifyLinkChanged,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface, PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE enmLinkState));
+
+ /** @todo Add a callback that informs the driver chain about MAC address changes if we ever implement that. */
+
+} PDMINETWORKUP;
+
+/** Ring-0 edition of PDMINETWORKUP. */
+typedef struct PDMINETWORKUPR0
+{
+ /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnBeginXmit */
+ DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnBeginXmit,(PPDMINETWORKUPR0 pInterface, bool fOnWorkerThread));
+ /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnAllocBuf */
+ DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnAllocBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUPR0 pInterface, size_t cbMin, PCPDMNETWORKGSO pGso,
+ PPPDMSCATTERGATHER ppSgBuf));
+ /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnFreeBuf */
+ DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnFreeBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUPR0 pInterface, PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf));
+ /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnSendBuf */
+ DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSendBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUPR0 pInterface, PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf, bool fOnWorkerThread));
+ /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnEndXmit */
+ DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnEndXmit,(PPDMINETWORKUPR0 pInterface));
+ /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnSetPromiscuousMode */
+ DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetPromiscuousMode,(PPDMINETWORKUPR0 pInterface, bool fPromiscuous));
+} PDMINETWORKUPR0;
+
+/** Raw-mode context edition of PDMINETWORKUP. */
+typedef struct PDMINETWORKUPRC
+{
+ /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnBeginXmit */
+ DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnBeginXmit,(PPDMINETWORKUPRC pInterface, bool fOnWorkerThread));
+ /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnAllocBuf */
+ DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnAllocBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUPRC pInterface, size_t cbMin, PCPDMNETWORKGSO pGso,
+ PPPDMSCATTERGATHER ppSgBuf));
+ /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnFreeBuf */
+ DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnFreeBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUPRC pInterface, PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf));
+ /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnSendBuf */
+ DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSendBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUPRC pInterface, PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf, bool fOnWorkerThread));
+ /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnEndXmit */
+ DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnEndXmit,(PPDMINETWORKUPRC pInterface));
+ /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnSetPromiscuousMode */
+ DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetPromiscuousMode,(PPDMINETWORKUPRC pInterface, bool fPromiscuous));
+} PDMINETWORKUPRC;
+
+/** PDMINETWORKUP interface ID. */
+#define PDMINETWORKUP_IID "67e7e7a8-2594-4649-a1e3-7cee680c6083"
+/** PDMINETWORKUP interface method names. */
+#define PDMINETWORKUP_SYM_LIST "BeginXmit;AllocBuf;FreeBuf;SendBuf;EndXmit;SetPromiscuousMode"
+
+
+/** Pointer to a network config port interface */
+typedef struct PDMINETWORKCONFIG *PPDMINETWORKCONFIG;
+/**
+ * Network config port interface (main).
+ * No interface pair.
+ */
+typedef struct PDMINETWORKCONFIG
+{
+ /**
+ * Gets the current Media Access Control (MAC) address.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
+ * @param pMac Where to store the MAC address.
+ * @thread EMT
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetMac,(PPDMINETWORKCONFIG pInterface, PRTMAC pMac));
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the new link state.
+ *
+ * @returns The current link state.
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
+ * @thread EMT
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE, pfnGetLinkState,(PPDMINETWORKCONFIG pInterface));
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the new link state.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
+ * @param enmState The new link state
+ * @thread EMT
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetLinkState,(PPDMINETWORKCONFIG pInterface, PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE enmState));
+
+} PDMINETWORKCONFIG;
+/** PDMINETWORKCONFIG interface ID. */
+#define PDMINETWORKCONFIG_IID "d6d909e8-716d-415d-b109-534e4478ff4e"
+
+
+/** Pointer to a NAT configuration port. */
+typedef struct PDMINETWORKNATCONFIG *PPDMINETWORKNATCONFIG;
+/**
+ * Network config port interface (main).
+ * No interface pair.
+ */
+typedef struct PDMINETWORKNATCONFIG
+{
+ /**
+ * Inform NAT about the adding/removing redirection rule
+ *
+ * @todo D O C U M E N T M E !
+ * @todo s/u16/u/g
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRedirectRuleCommand ,(PPDMINETWORKNATCONFIG pInterface, bool fRemove,
+ bool fUdp, const char *pHostIp, uint16_t u16HostPort,
+ const char *pGuestIp, uint16_t u16GuestPort));
+ /**
+ * Inform NAT about host DNS settings change.
+ *
+ * IHostNameResolutionConfigurationChangeEvent.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnNotifyDnsChanged, (PPDMINETWORKNATCONFIG pInterface));
+
+} PDMINETWORKNATCONFIG;
+/** PDMINETWORKNATCONFIG interface ID. */
+#define PDMINETWORKNATCONFIG_IID "dc961028-3523-4b52-a93b-e38168a4a9fa"
+/** @} */
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_pdmnetifs_h */
+