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diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/testcase/tstRTErr-1.cpp b/src/VBox/Runtime/testcase/tstRTErr-1.cpp
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/src/VBox/Runtime/testcase/tstRTErr-1.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+/* $Id: tstRTErr-1.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT Testcase - Error Messages.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#include <iprt/errcore.h>
+
+#include <iprt/test.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/err.h>
+
+
+
+static void tstIprtStatuses(RTTEST hTest)
+{
+ RTTestSub(hTest, "IPRT status codes");
+
+ char szMsgShort[640];
+ char szMsgFull[sizeof(szMsgShort)];
+ char szMsgAll[sizeof(szMsgShort) + 80];
+ size_t const cbBuf = sizeof(szMsgShort);
+ char * const pszBuf = (char *)RTTestGuardedAllocTail(hTest, cbBuf);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pszBuf);
+
+ static const struct
+ {
+ int rc;
+ const char *pszDefine;
+ } s_aTests[] =
+ {
+ { VINF_SUCCESS, "VINF_SUCCESS" },
+ { VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER" },
+ { VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED" },
+ { VERR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG, "VERR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG" },
+ { VWRN_NUMBER_TOO_BIG, "VWRN_NUMBER_TOO_BIG" },
+ { VERR_CANCELLED, "VERR_CANCELLED" },
+ { VERR_ISOMK_IMPORT_BOOT_CAT_DEF_ENTRY_INVALID_BOOT_IND, "VERR_ISOMK_IMPORT_BOOT_CAT_DEF_ENTRY_INVALID_BOOT_IND" },
+ { VERR_CR_CIPHER_INVALID_INITIALIZATION_VECTOR_LENGTH, "VERR_CR_CIPHER_INVALID_INITIALIZATION_VECTOR_LENGTH" },
+ };
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aTests); i++)
+ {
+ int const rc = s_aTests[i].rc;
+ const char * const pszDefine = s_aTests[i].pszDefine;
+ size_t const cchDefine = strlen(pszDefine);
+
+ if (RTErrIsKnown(rc) != true)
+ RTTestFailed(hTest, "RTErrIsKnown(%s) did not return true", pszDefine);
+
+ RTTestDisableAssertions(hTest);
+ size_t cchMsgShort = ~(size_t)0;
+ size_t cchMsgFull = ~(size_t)0;
+ size_t cchMsgAll = ~(size_t)0;
+ size_t cbBuf2 = cbBuf - 1;
+ while (cbBuf2-- > 0)
+ {
+#define CHECK_TEST_RESULT(a_szFunction, a_pszExpect, a_cchExpect) do { \
+ if (cbBuf2 > (a_cchExpect) && cchRet != (ssize_t)(a_cchExpect)) \
+ RTTestFailed(hTest, "%s(%s, , %#x) -> %zd, expected %zd", a_szFunction, pszDefine, cbBuf2, \
+ cchRet, (a_cchExpect)); \
+ else if (cbBuf2 <= (a_cchExpect) && cchRet != VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) \
+ RTTestFailed(hTest, "%s(%s, , %#x) -> %zd, expected %d", a_szFunction, pszDefine, cbBuf2, \
+ cchRet, VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW); \
+ else if (cbBuf2 > (a_cchExpect) && memcmp(pszBuf2, (a_pszExpect), (a_cchExpect) + 1) != 0) \
+ RTTestFailed(hTest, "%s(%s, , %#x) -> '%.*s', expected '%s'", a_szFunction, pszDefine, cbBuf2, \
+ cbBuf2, pszBuf2, (a_pszExpect)); \
+ /* Only check that it's terminated. Compression may exit before it's quite full. */ \
+ else if (cbBuf2 > 0 && RTStrNLen(pszBuf2, cbBuf2) >= cbBuf2) \
+ RTTestFailed(hTest, "%s(%s, , %#x) -> result not terminated", a_szFunction, pszDefine, cbBuf2); \
+ } while (0)
+
+ /* RTErrQueryDefine: */
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ char *pszBuf2 = &pszBuf[cbBuf - cbBuf2];
+ ssize_t cchRet = RTErrQueryDefine(rc, pszBuf2, cbBuf2, false);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT("RTErrQueryDefine", pszDefine, cchDefine);
+
+ /* RTErrQueryMsgShort: */
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTErrQueryMsgShort(rc, pszBuf2, cbBuf2, false);
+ if (cchMsgShort == ~(size_t)0)
+ {
+ cchMsgShort = (size_t)cchRet;
+ memcpy(szMsgShort, pszBuf2, cchMsgShort);
+ szMsgShort[cchMsgShort] = '\0';
+ }
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT("RTErrQueryMsgShort", szMsgShort, cchMsgShort);
+
+ /* RTErrQueryMsgFull: */
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTErrQueryMsgFull(rc, pszBuf2, cbBuf2, false);
+ if (cchMsgFull == ~(size_t)0)
+ {
+ cchMsgFull = (size_t)cchRet;
+ memcpy(szMsgFull, pszBuf2, cchMsgFull);
+ szMsgFull[cchMsgFull] = '\0';
+ }
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT("RTErrQueryMsgFull", szMsgFull, cchMsgFull);
+
+ /* Same thru the string formatter. */
+#define CHECK_TEST_RESULT2(a_szFunction, a_pszExpect, a_cchExpect) do { \
+ ssize_t const cchLocalExpect = cbBuf2 > (a_cchExpect) ? (ssize_t)(a_cchExpect) : -(ssize_t)(a_cchExpect) - 1; \
+ if (cchRet != cchLocalExpect && cchRet > 0) \
+ RTTestFailed(hTest, "%s(%s, , %#x) -> %zd, expected %zd ('%s' vs '%s')", a_szFunction, pszDefine, cbBuf2, \
+ cchRet, cchLocalExpect, pszBuf2, (a_pszExpect)); \
+ else if (cchRet != cchLocalExpect && cchRet <= 0) \
+ RTTestFailed(hTest, "%s(%s, , %#x) -> %zd, expected %zd", a_szFunction, pszDefine, cbBuf2, \
+ cchRet, cchLocalExpect); \
+ else if (cbBuf2 > 0 && memcmp(pszBuf2, (a_pszExpect), RT_MIN(cbBuf2 - 1, (a_cchExpect) + 1)) != 0) \
+ RTTestFailed(hTest, "%s(%s, , %#x) -> '%.*s', expected '%s'", a_szFunction, pszDefine, cbBuf2, \
+ cbBuf2, pszBuf2, (a_pszExpect)); \
+ else if (cbBuf2 > 0 && cbBuf2 <= (a_cchExpect) && pszBuf2[cbBuf2 - 1] != '\0') \
+ RTTestFailed(hTest, "%s(%s, , %#x) -> result not terminated", a_szFunction, pszDefine, cbBuf2); \
+ } while (0)
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rrc", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrFormatDefine/%Rrc", pszDefine, cchDefine);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rrs", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrFormatMsgShort/%Rrs", szMsgShort, cchMsgShort);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rrf", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrFormatMsgFull/%Rrf", szMsgFull, cchMsgFull);
+
+ if (cchMsgAll == ~(size_t)0)
+ cchMsgAll = RTStrPrintf(szMsgAll, sizeof(szMsgAll), "%s (%d) - %s", pszDefine, rc, szMsgFull);
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rra", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrFormatMsgAll/%Rra", szMsgAll, cchMsgAll);
+ }
+ RTTestRestoreAssertions(hTest);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Same but for an unknown status code.
+ */
+ static const int s_arcUnknowns[] = { -270, 270, -88888888, 88888888, };
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_arcUnknowns); i++)
+ {
+ int const rc = s_arcUnknowns[i];
+
+ if (RTErrIsKnown(rc) != false)
+ RTTestFailed(hTest, "RTErrIsKnown(%d) did not return false", rc);
+
+ size_t const cchDefine = RTStrPrintf(szMsgFull, sizeof(szMsgFull), "%d", rc);
+ const char * const pszDefine = szMsgFull;
+ size_t const cchMsg = RTStrPrintf(szMsgShort, sizeof(szMsgShort), "Unknown Status %d (%#x)", rc, rc);
+ const char * const pszMsg = szMsgShort;
+
+ RTTestDisableAssertions(hTest);
+ size_t cbBuf2 = cbBuf - 1;
+ while (cbBuf2-- > 0)
+ {
+ /* RTErrQueryDefine: */
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ char *pszBuf2 = &pszBuf[cbBuf - cbBuf2];
+ ssize_t cchRet = RTErrQueryDefine(rc, pszBuf2, cbBuf2, false);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT("RTErrQueryDefine", pszDefine, cchDefine);
+ RTTEST_CHECK(hTest, RTErrQueryDefine(rc, pszBuf2, cbBuf2, true) == VERR_NOT_FOUND);
+
+
+ /* RTErrQueryMsgShort: */
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTErrQueryMsgShort(rc, pszBuf2, cbBuf2, false);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT("RTErrQueryMsgShort", pszMsg, cchMsg);
+ RTTEST_CHECK(hTest, RTErrQueryMsgShort(rc, pszBuf2, cbBuf2, true) == VERR_NOT_FOUND);
+
+ /* RTErrQueryMsgFull: */
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTErrQueryMsgFull(rc, pszBuf2, cbBuf2, false);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT("RTErrQueryMsgFull", pszMsg, cchMsg);
+ RTTEST_CHECK(hTest, RTErrQueryMsgFull(rc, pszBuf2, cbBuf2, true) == VERR_NOT_FOUND);
+
+ /* Same thru the string formatter. */
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rrc", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrFormatDefine/%Rrc", pszDefine, cchDefine);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rrs", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrFormatMsgShort/%Rrs", pszMsg, cchMsg);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rrf", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrFormatMsgFull/%Rrf", pszMsg, cchMsg);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rra", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrFormatMsgAll/%Rra", pszMsg, cchMsg);
+ }
+ RTTestRestoreAssertions(hTest);
+ }
+
+ RTTestGuardedFree(hTest, pszBuf);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+static void tstWinComStatuses(RTTEST hTest)
+{
+ RTTestSub(hTest, "COM/Win status codes");
+
+ char szMsg[640];
+ char szMsgAll[sizeof(szMsg) + 80];
+ size_t const cbBuf = sizeof(szMsg);
+ char * const pszBuf = (char *)RTTestGuardedAllocTail(hTest, cbBuf);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pszBuf);
+
+ static const struct
+ {
+ int32_t rc;
+ const char *pszDefine;
+ } s_aTests[] =
+ {
+ { (int32_t)0x00000000, "ERROR_SUCCESS" },
+ { (int32_t)0x0000000e, "ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY" },
+ { (int32_t)0x8007000e, "E_OUTOFMEMORY" },
+ { (int32_t)0x00000057, "ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER" },
+ { (int32_t)0x80070057, "E_INVALIDARG" },
+ { (int32_t)0x80004005, "E_FAIL" },
+ { (int32_t)0x00000783, "RPC_S_NOT_ALL_OBJS_EXPORTED" },
+
+ };
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aTests); i++)
+ {
+ int32_t const rc = s_aTests[i].rc;
+ const char * const pszDefine = s_aTests[i].pszDefine;
+ size_t const cchDefine = strlen(pszDefine);
+
+ if (RTErrWinIsKnown(rc) != true)
+ RTTestFailed(hTest, "RTErrIsKnown(%s) did not return true", pszDefine);
+
+ RTTestDisableAssertions(hTest);
+ size_t cchMsg = ~(size_t)0;
+ size_t cchMsgAll = ~(size_t)0;
+ size_t cbBuf2 = cbBuf - 1;
+ while (cbBuf2-- > 0)
+ {
+ /* RTErrQueryDefine: */
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ char *pszBuf2 = &pszBuf[cbBuf - cbBuf2];
+ ssize_t cchRet = RTErrWinQueryDefine(rc, pszBuf2, cbBuf2, false);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT("RTErrWinQueryDefine", pszDefine, cchDefine);
+
+ /* Thru the string formatter. */
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rwc", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrWinFormatDefine/%Rwc", pszDefine, cchDefine);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rhrc", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrWinFormatDefine/%Rhrc", pszDefine, cchDefine);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rwf", rc);
+ if (cchMsg == ~(size_t)0)
+ {
+ cchMsg = (size_t)cchRet;
+ memcpy(szMsg, pszBuf2, cchMsg + 1);
+ }
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrWinFormatMsg/%Rwf", szMsg, cchMsg);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rhrf", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrWinFormatMsg/%Rhrf", szMsg, cchMsg);
+
+ if (cchMsgAll == ~(size_t)0)
+ cchMsgAll = RTStrPrintf(szMsgAll, sizeof(szMsgAll), "%s (%#x)", pszDefine, rc);
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rwa", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrWinFormatMsgAll/%Rwa", szMsgAll, cchMsgAll);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rhra", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrWinFormatMsgAll/%Rhra", szMsgAll, cchMsgAll);
+ }
+ RTTestRestoreAssertions(hTest);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Same but for an unknown status code.
+ */
+ static const int32_t s_arcUnknowns[] = { (int32_t)0xff88ff88, 0x0f88ff88, };
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_arcUnknowns); i++)
+ {
+ int32_t const rc = s_arcUnknowns[i];
+
+ if (RTErrIsKnown(rc) != false)
+ RTTestFailed(hTest, "RTErrIsKnown(%d) did not return false", rc);
+
+ size_t const cchDefine = RTStrPrintf(szMsg, sizeof(szMsg), "%#x", rc);
+ const char * const pszDefine = szMsg;
+ size_t const cchMsg = RTStrPrintf(szMsgAll, sizeof(szMsgAll), "Unknown Status %#x", rc);
+ const char * const pszMsg = szMsgAll;
+
+ RTTestDisableAssertions(hTest);
+ size_t cbBuf2 = cbBuf - 1;
+ while (cbBuf2-- > 0)
+ {
+ /* RTErrWinQueryDefine: */
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ char *pszBuf2 = &pszBuf[cbBuf - cbBuf2];
+ ssize_t cchRet = RTErrWinQueryDefine(rc, pszBuf2, cbBuf2, false);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT("RTErrWinQueryDefine", pszDefine, cchDefine);
+ RTTEST_CHECK(hTest, RTErrWinQueryDefine(rc, pszBuf2, cbBuf2, true) == VERR_NOT_FOUND);
+
+ /* Thru the string formatter. */
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rwc", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrWinFormatDefine/%Rwc", pszDefine, cchDefine);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rhrc", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrWinFormatDefine/%Rhrc", pszDefine, cchDefine);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rwf", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrWinFormatMsg/%Rwf", pszDefine, cchDefine);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rhrf", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrWinFormatMsg/%Rhrf", pszDefine, cchDefine);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rwa", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrWinFormatMsgAll/%Rwa", pszMsg, cchMsg);
+
+ memset(pszBuf, '?', cbBuf);
+ cchRet = RTStrPrintf2(pszBuf2, cbBuf2, "%Rhra", rc);
+ CHECK_TEST_RESULT2("RTErrWinFormatMsgAll/%Rhra", pszMsg, cchMsg);
+ }
+ RTTestRestoreAssertions(hTest);
+ }
+}
+#endif /* RT_OS_WINDOWS */
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ RT_NOREF2(argc, argv);
+ RTTEST hTest;
+ int rc = RTTestInitAndCreate("tstRTErr-1", &hTest);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ RTTestBanner(hTest);
+
+ tstIprtStatuses(hTest);
+#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+ tstWinComStatuses(hTest);
+#else
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Summary
+ */
+ return RTTestSummaryAndDestroy(hTest);
+}
+