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diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/testcase/tstRTMemPool.cpp b/src/VBox/Runtime/testcase/tstRTMemPool.cpp
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+/* $Id: tstRTMemPool.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT Testcase - MemPool.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#include <iprt/mempool.h>
+
+#include <iprt/asm.h>
+#include <iprt/errcore.h>
+#include <iprt/initterm.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/test.h>
+#include <iprt/thread.h>
+#include <iprt/rand.h>
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Global Variables *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/** The test handle */
+static RTTEST g_hTest;
+/** Memory pool for tst4. */
+static RTMEMPOOL g_hMemPool4;
+
+
+/**
+ * Basic API checks.
+ * We'll return if any of these fails.
+ */
+static void tst1(RTMEMPOOL hMemPool)
+{
+ void *pv;
+
+ /* Normal alloc. */
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, 1));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pv) == 0);
+
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, 0));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pv) == 0);
+
+ /* Zeroed allocation. */
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 512; i++)
+ {
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolAllocZ(hMemPool, 1024));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(ASMMemFirstMismatchingU32(pv, 1024, 0) == NULL);
+ memset(pv, 'a', 1024);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolRefCount(pv) == 1);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pv) == 0);
+ }
+
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolAllocZ(hMemPool, 0));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pv) == 0);
+
+ /* Duped allocation. */
+ static const char szTest[] = "test string abcdef";
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolDup(hMemPool, szTest, sizeof(szTest)));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(memcmp(pv, szTest, sizeof(szTest)) == 0);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pv) == 0);
+
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 512; i++)
+ {
+ size_t const cb = 256 - sizeof(szTest);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolDupEx(hMemPool, szTest, sizeof(szTest), cb));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(memcmp(pv, szTest, sizeof(szTest)) == 0);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(ASMMemIsZero((uint8_t *)pv + sizeof(szTest), cb));
+ memset(pv, 'b', sizeof(szTest) + cb);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolRefCount(pv) == 1);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pv) == 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Reallocation */
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolRealloc(hMemPool, NULL, 1));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolRealloc(hMemPool, pv, 2));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pv) == 0);
+
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, 42));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolRealloc(hMemPool, pv, 32));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pv) == 0);
+
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolRealloc(hMemPool, NULL, 128));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolRealloc(hMemPool, pv, 256));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolRealloc(hMemPool, pv, 0) == NULL);
+
+ /* Free (a bit hard to test) */
+ RTMemPoolFree(hMemPool, NULL);
+ RTMemPoolFree(hMemPool, RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, 42));
+
+ /* Memory referencing. */
+ for (uint32_t i = 1; i <= 4096; i *= 3)
+ {
+ void *pv2;
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv = RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, i));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRefCount(pv) == 1);
+ memset(pv, 'a', i);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG_RETV((pv2 = ASMMemFirstMismatchingU8(pv, i, 'a')) == NULL, ("i=%#x pv=%p off=%#x\n", i, pv,(uintptr_t)pv2 - (uintptr_t)pv));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRetain(pv) == 2);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRefCount(pv) == 2);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRetain(pv) == 3);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRefCount(pv) == 3);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRetain(pv) == 4);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRefCount(pv) == 4);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG_RETV((pv2 = ASMMemFirstMismatchingU8(pv, i, 'a')) == NULL, ("i=%#x pv=%p off=%#x\n", i, pv, (uintptr_t)pv2 - (uintptr_t)pv));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pv) == 3);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRefCount(pv) == 3);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG_RETV((pv2 = ASMMemFirstMismatchingU8(pv, i, 'a')) == NULL, ("i=%#x pv=%p off=%#x\n", i, pv, (uintptr_t)pv2 - (uintptr_t)pv));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRetain(pv) == 4);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRefCount(pv) == 4);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRetain(pv) == 5);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRefCount(pv) == 5);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRetain(pv) == 6);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRefCount(pv) == 6);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRelease(NIL_RTMEMPOOL, pv) == 5);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRelease(NIL_RTMEMPOOL, pv) == 4);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG_RETV((pv2 = ASMMemFirstMismatchingU8(pv, i, 'a')) == NULL, ("i=%#x pv=%p off=%#x\n", i, pv, (uintptr_t)pv2 - (uintptr_t)pv));
+
+ for (uint32_t cRefs = 3;; cRefs--)
+ {
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pv) == cRefs);
+ if (cRefs == 0)
+ break;
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRefCount(pv) == cRefs);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG_RETV((pv2 = ASMMemFirstMismatchingU8(pv, i, 'a')) == NULL, ("i=%#x pv=%p off=%#x cRefs=%d\n", i, pv, (uintptr_t)pv2 - (uintptr_t)pv, cRefs));
+ for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 42; j++)
+ {
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv2 = RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, i));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(pv2 != pv);
+ memset(pv2, 'f', i);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pv2) == 0);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG_RETV((pv2 = ASMMemFirstMismatchingU8(pv, i, 'a')) == NULL, ("i=%#x pv=%p off=%#x cRefs=%d\n", i, pv, (uintptr_t)pv2 - (uintptr_t)pv, cRefs));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Test automatic cleanup upon destruction.
+ */
+static void tst3(void)
+{
+ RTTestISub("Destroy non-empty pool");
+
+ /*
+ * Nothing freed.
+ */
+ RTMEMPOOL hMemPool;
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC_RETV(RTMemPoolCreate(&hMemPool, "test 3a"), VINF_SUCCESS);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, 10));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, 20));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, 40));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, 80));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC_RETV(RTMemPoolDestroy(hMemPool), VINF_SUCCESS);
+
+ /*
+ * Pseudo random freeing to test list maintenance.
+ */
+ RTRAND hRand;
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC_OK_RETV(RTRandAdvCreateParkMiller(&hRand));
+
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+ {
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC_RETV(RTMemPoolCreate(&hMemPool, "test 3b"), VINF_SUCCESS);
+
+ void *apvHistory[256];
+ RT_ZERO(apvHistory);
+
+ uint32_t cBlocks = 0;
+ uint32_t j;
+ for (j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(apvHistory) - i * 7; j++)
+ {
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(apvHistory[j] = RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, j));
+ memset(apvHistory[j], 'a', j);
+ cBlocks++;
+
+ if (RTRandAdvU32Ex(hRand, 0, 4) == 4)
+ {
+ uint32_t iFree = RTRandAdvU32Ex(hRand, 0, j);
+ cBlocks -= apvHistory[iFree] != NULL;
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, apvHistory[iFree]) == 0);
+ apvHistory[iFree] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC_RETV(RTMemPoolDestroy(hMemPool), VINF_SUCCESS);
+ RTTestIPrintf(RTTESTLVL_INFO, "cBlocks=%u j=%u\n", cBlocks, j);
+ }
+
+ RTRandAdvDestroy(hRand);
+}
+
+
+/** Thread function for tst4. */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) tst4Thread(RTTHREAD hSelf, void *pvArg)
+{
+// uint32_t iThread = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)pvArg;
+ RTMEMPOOL hMemPool = g_hMemPool4;
+ RT_NOREF_PV(pvArg);
+
+
+ /* setup. */
+ RTTestSetDefault(g_hTest, NULL);
+
+ /* wait for the kick-off */
+ RTThreadUserWait(hSelf, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
+
+ /* do the work. */
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
+ {
+ void *apvHistory[256];
+ RT_ZERO(apvHistory);
+ uint32_t j;
+ for (j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(apvHistory) - (i % 200); j++)
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RET(apvHistory[j] = RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, (i & 15) + (j & 63)), VERR_NO_MEMORY);
+ for (uint32_t k = i & 7; k < j; k += 3)
+ {
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RET(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, apvHistory[k]) == 0, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+ apvHistory[k] = NULL;
+ }
+ while (j-- > 0)
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RET(RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, apvHistory[j]) == 0, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** sub test */
+static void tst4Sub(uint32_t cThreads)
+{
+ RTTestISubF("Serialization - %u threads", cThreads);
+ RTMEMPOOL hMemPool;
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC_RETV(RTMemPoolCreate(&hMemPool, "test 2a"), VINF_SUCCESS);
+ g_hMemPool4 = hMemPool;
+
+ PRTTHREAD pahThreads = (PRTTHREAD)RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, cThreads * sizeof(RTTHREAD));
+ RTTESTI_CHECK(pahThreads);
+ if (pahThreads)
+ {
+ /* start them. */
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cThreads; i++)
+ {
+ int rc = RTThreadCreateF(&pahThreads[i], tst4Thread, (void *)(uintptr_t)i, 0,
+ RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE, "tst4-%u/%u", i, cThreads);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC_OK(rc);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ pahThreads[i] = NIL_RTTHREAD;
+ }
+ RTThreadYield();
+
+ /* kick them off. */
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cThreads; i++)
+ if (pahThreads[i] != NIL_RTTHREAD)
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC_OK(RTThreadUserSignal(pahThreads[i]));
+
+ /* wait for them. */
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cThreads; i++)
+ if (pahThreads[i] != NIL_RTTHREAD)
+ {
+ int rc = RTThreadWait(pahThreads[i], 2*60*1000, NULL);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC_OK(rc);
+ }
+ }
+
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(RTMemPoolDestroy(hMemPool), VINF_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Starts a bunch of threads beating on a pool to test serialization.
+ */
+static void tst4(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Test it with a few different thread counts.
+ */
+ tst4Sub(1);
+ tst4Sub(2);
+ tst4Sub(3);
+ tst4Sub(4);
+ tst4Sub(8);
+ tst4Sub(16);
+}
+
+
+int main()
+{
+ RTTEST hTest;
+ int rc = RTTestInitAndCreate("tstRTMemPool", &hTest);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ RTTestBanner(hTest);
+ g_hTest = hTest;
+
+ /*
+ * Smoke tests using first the default and then a custom pool.
+ */
+ RTTestSub(hTest, "Smoke test on default pool");
+ tst1(RTMEMPOOL_DEFAULT);
+
+ RTTestSub(hTest, "Smoke test on custom pool");
+ RTMEMPOOL hMemPool;
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTMemPoolCreate(&hMemPool, "test 2a"), VINF_SUCCESS);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTMemPoolDestroy(hMemPool), VINF_SUCCESS);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTMemPoolDestroy(NIL_RTMEMPOOL), VINF_SUCCESS);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTMemPoolDestroy(RTMEMPOOL_DEFAULT), VINF_SUCCESS);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTMemPoolDestroy(RTMEMPOOL_DEFAULT), VINF_SUCCESS);
+
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTMemPoolCreate(&hMemPool, "test 2b"), VINF_SUCCESS);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ tst1(hMemPool);
+ RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTMemPoolDestroy(hMemPool), VINF_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Further tests.
+ */
+ tst3();
+ tst4();
+
+ /*
+ * Summary.
+ */
+ return RTTestSummaryAndDestroy(hTest);
+}
+