summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/VBox/ata.h
blob: 19fe27ac1b93cd23639303f2ff503e7c6634d984 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
/* $Id: ata.h $ */
/** @file
 * VBox storage devices: ATA/ATAPI declarations
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
 * License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
 *
 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
 * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
 *
 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
 */

#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_ata_h
#define VBOX_INCLUDED_ata_h
#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
# pragma once
#endif


/* Bits of HD_STATUS */
#define ATA_STAT_ERR                0x01
#define ATA_STAT_INDEX              0x02
#define ATA_STAT_ECC                0x04    /* Corrected error */
#define ATA_STAT_DRQ                0x08
#define ATA_STAT_SEEK               0x10
#define ATA_STAT_SRV                0x10
#define ATA_STAT_WRERR              0x20
#define ATA_STAT_READY              0x40
#define ATA_STAT_BUSY               0x80

/* Bits for HD_ERROR */
#define MARK_ERR                0x01    /* Bad address mark */
#define TRK0_ERR                0x02    /* couldn't find track 0 */
#define ABRT_ERR                0x04    /* Command aborted */
#define MCR_ERR                 0x08    /* media change request */
#define ID_ERR                  0x10    /* ID field not found */
#define MC_ERR                  0x20    /* media changed */
#define ECC_ERR                 0x40    /* Uncorrectable ECC error */
#define BBD_ERR                 0x80    /* pre-EIDE meaning:  block marked bad */
#define ICRC_ERR                0x80    /* new meaning:  CRC error during transfer */

/* Bits for uATARegDevCtl. */
#define ATA_DEVCTL_DISABLE_IRQ  0x02
#define ATA_DEVCTL_RESET        0x04
#define ATA_DEVCTL_HOB          0x80


/* ATA/ATAPI Commands (as of ATA/ATAPI-8 draft T13/1699D Revision 3a).
 * Please keep this in sync with g_apszATACmdNames. */
typedef enum ATACMD
{
    ATA_NOP                                 = 0x00,
    ATA_CFA_REQUEST_EXTENDED_ERROR_CODE     = 0x03,
    ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT                 = 0x06,
    ATA_DEVICE_RESET                        = 0x08,
    ATA_RECALIBRATE                         = 0x10,
    ATA_READ_SECTORS                        = 0x20,
    ATA_READ_SECTORS_WITHOUT_RETRIES        = 0x21,
    ATA_READ_LONG                           = 0x22,
    ATA_READ_LONG_WITHOUT_RETRIES           = 0x23,
    ATA_READ_SECTORS_EXT                    = 0x24,
    ATA_READ_DMA_EXT                        = 0x25,
    ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED_EXT                 = 0x26,
    ATA_READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS_EXT         = 0x27,
    ATA_READ_MULTIPLE_EXT                   = 0x29,
    ATA_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT                 = 0x2a,
    ATA_READ_STREAM_EXT                     = 0x2b,
    ATA_READ_LOG_EXT                        = 0x2f,
    ATA_WRITE_SECTORS                       = 0x30,
    ATA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_RETRIES       = 0x31,
    ATA_WRITE_LONG                          = 0x32,
    ATA_WRITE_LONG_WITHOUT_RETRIES          = 0x33,
    ATA_WRITE_SECTORS_EXT                   = 0x34,
    ATA_WRITE_DMA_EXT                       = 0x35,
    ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED_EXT                = 0x36,
    ATA_SET_MAX_ADDRESS_EXT                 = 0x37,
    ATA_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE     = 0x38,
    ATA_WRITE_MULTIPLE_EXT                  = 0x39,
    ATA_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT                = 0x3a,
    ATA_WRITE_STREAM_EXT                    = 0x3b,
    ATA_WRITE_VERIFY                        = 0x3c,
    ATA_WRITE_DMA_FUA_EXT                   = 0x3d,
    ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED_FUA_EXT            = 0x3e,
    ATA_WRITE_LOG_EXT                       = 0x3f,
    ATA_READ_VERIFY_SECTORS                 = 0x40,
    ATA_READ_VERIFY_SECTORS_WITHOUT_RETRIES = 0x41,
    ATA_READ_VERIFY_SECTORS_EXT             = 0x42,
    ATA_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT             = 0x45,
    ATA_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT                    = 0x47,
    ATA_FORMAT_TRACK                        = 0x50,
    ATA_CONFIGURE_STREAM                    = 0x51,
    ATA_WRITE_LOG_DMA_EXT                   = 0x57,
    ATA_TRUSTED_RECEIVE                     = 0x5c,
    ATA_TRUSTED_RECEIVE_DMA                 = 0x5d,
    ATA_TRUSTED_SEND                        = 0x5e,
    ATA_TRUSTED_SEND_DMA                    = 0x5f,
    ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED                   = 0x60,
    ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED                  = 0x61,
    ATA_SEEK                                = 0x70,
    ATA_CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR                = 0x87,
    ATA_EXECUTE_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTIC           = 0x90,
    ATA_INITIALIZE_DEVICE_PARAMETERS        = 0x91,
    ATA_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE                  = 0x92,
    ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE__ALT              = 0x94,
    ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE__ALT                 = 0x95,
    ATA_STANDBY__ALT                        = 0x96,
    ATA_IDLE__ALT                           = 0x97,
    ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE__ALT               = 0x98,
    ATA_SLEEP__ALT                          = 0x99,
    ATA_PACKET                              = 0xa0,
    ATA_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE              = 0xa1,
    ATA_SERVICE                             = 0xa2,
    ATA_SMART                               = 0xb0,
    ATA_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_OVERLAY        = 0xb1,
    ATA_NV_CACHE                            = 0xb6,
    ATA_CFA_ERASE_SECTORS                   = 0xc0,
    ATA_READ_MULTIPLE                       = 0xc4,
    ATA_WRITE_MULTIPLE                      = 0xc5,
    ATA_SET_MULTIPLE_MODE                   = 0xc6,
    ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED                     = 0xc7,
    ATA_READ_DMA                            = 0xc8,
    ATA_READ_DMA_WITHOUT_RETRIES            = 0xc9,
    ATA_WRITE_DMA                           = 0xca,
    ATA_WRITE_DMA_WITHOUT_RETRIES           = 0xcb,
    ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED                    = 0xcc,
    ATA_CFA_WRITE_MULTIPLE_WITHOUT_ERASE    = 0xcd,
    ATA_WRITE_MULTIPLE_FUA_EXT              = 0xce,
    ATA_CHECK_MEDIA_CARD_TYPE               = 0xd1,
    ATA_GET_MEDIA_STATUS                    = 0xda,
    ATA_ACKNOWLEDGE_MEDIA_CHANGE            = 0xdb,
    ATA_BOOT_POST_BOOT                      = 0xdc,
    ATA_BOOT_PRE_BOOT                       = 0xdd,
    ATA_MEDIA_LOCK                          = 0xde,
    ATA_MEDIA_UNLOCK                        = 0xdf,
    ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE                   = 0xe0,
    ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE                      = 0xe1,
    ATA_STANDBY                             = 0xe2,
    ATA_IDLE                                = 0xe3,
    ATA_READ_BUFFER                         = 0xe4,
    ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE                    = 0xe5,
    ATA_SLEEP                               = 0xe6,
    ATA_FLUSH_CACHE                         = 0xe7,
    ATA_WRITE_BUFFER                        = 0xe8,
    ATA_WRITE_SAME                          = 0xe9,
    ATA_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT                     = 0xea,
    ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE                     = 0xec,
    ATA_MEDIA_EJECT                         = 0xed,
    ATA_IDENTIFY_DMA                        = 0xee,
    ATA_SET_FEATURES                        = 0xef,
    ATA_SECURITY_SET_PASSWORD               = 0xf1,
    ATA_SECURITY_UNLOCK                     = 0xf2,
    ATA_SECURITY_ERASE_PREPARE              = 0xf3,
    ATA_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT                 = 0xf4,
    ATA_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK                = 0xf5,
    ATA_SECURITY_DISABLE_PASSWORD           = 0xf6,
    ATA_READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS             = 0xf8,
    ATA_SET_MAX                             = 0xf9
} ATACMD;


#define ATA_MODE_MDMA   0x20
#define ATA_MODE_UDMA   0x40


#define ATA_TRANSFER_ID(thismode, maxspeed, currmode) \
    (   ((1 << (maxspeed + 1)) - 1) \
     |  ((((thismode ^ currmode) & 0xf8) == 0) ? 1 << ((currmode & 0x07) + 8) : 0))

/**
 * Length of the ATA VPD data (without termination)
 */
#define ATA_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH        20
#define ATA_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH     8
#define ATA_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH         40

/** Mask to get the LBA value from a LBA range. */
#define ATA_RANGE_LBA_MASK    UINT64_C(0xffffffffffff)
/** Mas to get the length value from a LBA range. */
#define ATA_RANGE_LENGTH_MASK UINT64_C(0xffff000000000000)
/** Returns the length of the range in sectors. */
#define ATA_RANGE_LENGTH_GET(val) (((val) & ATA_RANGE_LENGTH_MASK) >> 48)

/* ATAPI defines */

#define ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE 12


#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD             0x01 /* 0 = data transfer */
#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO             0x02 /* 1 = transfer to the host */
#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_REL            0x04
#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_TAG_MASK       0xf8

#if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(IN_RING3)
const char * ATACmdText(uint8_t uCmd);
#endif

#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_ata_h */