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/* $Id: StorageControllerImpl.cpp $ */
/** @file
* Implementation of IStorageController.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
* License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
*/
#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MAIN_STORAGECONTROLLER
#include "StorageControllerImpl.h"
#include "MachineImpl.h"
#include "VirtualBoxImpl.h"
#include "SystemPropertiesImpl.h"
#include <iprt/string.h>
#include <iprt/cpp/utils.h>
#include <iprt/errcore.h>
#include <VBox/settings.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include "AutoStateDep.h"
#include "AutoCaller.h"
#include "LoggingNew.h"
// defines
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct StorageController::Data
{
Data(Machine * const aMachine)
: pVirtualBox(NULL),
pSystemProperties(NULL),
pParent(aMachine)
{
unconst(pVirtualBox) = aMachine->i_getVirtualBox();
unconst(pSystemProperties) = pVirtualBox->i_getSystemProperties();
}
VirtualBox * const pVirtualBox;
SystemProperties * const pSystemProperties;
Machine * const pParent;
const ComObjPtr<StorageController> pPeer;
Backupable<settings::StorageController> bd;
};
// constructor / destructor
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DEFINE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR(StorageController)
HRESULT StorageController::FinalConstruct()
{
return BaseFinalConstruct();
}
void StorageController::FinalRelease()
{
uninit();
BaseFinalRelease();
}
// public initializer/uninitializer for internal purposes only
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Initializes the storage controller object.
*
* @returns COM result indicator.
* @param aParent Pointer to our parent object.
* @param aName Name of the storage controller.
* @param aStorageBus Type of the storage bus.
* @param aInstance Instance number of the storage controller.
* @param fBootable Bootable flag.
*/
HRESULT StorageController::init(Machine *aParent,
const Utf8Str &aName,
StorageBus_T aStorageBus,
ULONG aInstance, bool fBootable)
{
LogFlowThisFunc(("aParent=%p aName=\"%s\" aInstance=%u\n",
aParent, aName.c_str(), aInstance));
ComAssertRet(aParent && !aName.isEmpty(), E_INVALIDARG);
if ( (aStorageBus <= StorageBus_Null)
|| (aStorageBus > StorageBus_VirtioSCSI))
return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
tr("Invalid storage connection type"));
ULONG maxInstances;
ChipsetType_T chipsetType;
HRESULT hrc = aParent->COMGETTER(ChipsetType)(&chipsetType);
if (FAILED(hrc))
return hrc;
hrc = aParent->i_getVirtualBox()->i_getSystemProperties()->
GetMaxInstancesOfStorageBus(chipsetType, aStorageBus, &maxInstances);
if (FAILED(hrc))
return hrc;
if (aInstance >= maxInstances)
return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
tr("Too many storage controllers of this type"));
/* Enclose the state transition NotReady->InInit->Ready */
AutoInitSpan autoInitSpan(this);
AssertReturn(autoInitSpan.isOk(), E_FAIL);
m = new Data(aParent);
/* m->pPeer is left null */
m->bd.allocate();
m->bd->strName = aName;
m->bd->ulInstance = aInstance;
m->bd->fBootable = fBootable;
m->bd->storageBus = aStorageBus;
if ( aStorageBus != StorageBus_IDE
&& aStorageBus != StorageBus_Floppy)
m->bd->fUseHostIOCache = false;
else
m->bd->fUseHostIOCache = true;
switch (aStorageBus)
{
case StorageBus_IDE:
m->bd->ulPortCount = 2;
m->bd->controllerType = StorageControllerType_PIIX4;
break;
case StorageBus_SATA:
m->bd->ulPortCount = 30;
m->bd->controllerType = StorageControllerType_IntelAhci;
break;
case StorageBus_SCSI:
m->bd->ulPortCount = 16;
m->bd->controllerType = StorageControllerType_LsiLogic;
break;
case StorageBus_Floppy:
m->bd->ulPortCount = 1;
m->bd->controllerType = StorageControllerType_I82078;
break;
case StorageBus_SAS:
m->bd->ulPortCount = 8;
m->bd->controllerType = StorageControllerType_LsiLogicSas;
break;
case StorageBus_USB:
m->bd->ulPortCount = 8;
m->bd->controllerType = StorageControllerType_USB;
break;
case StorageBus_PCIe:
m->bd->ulPortCount = 1;
m->bd->controllerType = StorageControllerType_NVMe;
break;
case StorageBus_VirtioSCSI:
m->bd->ulPortCount = 1;
m->bd->controllerType = StorageControllerType_VirtioSCSI;
break;
case StorageBus_Null: break; /* Shut up MSC. */
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM_CPP_ENUM_HACK
case StorageBus_32BitHack: break; /* Shut up GCC. */
#endif
}
/* Confirm a successful initialization */
autoInitSpan.setSucceeded();
return S_OK;
}
/**
* Initializes the object given another object
* (a kind of copy constructor). This object shares data with
* the object passed as an argument.
*
* @param aParent Pointer to our parent object.
* @param aThat
* @param aReshare
* When false, the original object will remain a data owner.
* Otherwise, data ownership will be transferred from the original
* object to this one.
*
* @note This object must be destroyed before the original object
* it shares data with is destroyed.
*
* @note Locks @a aThat object for writing if @a aReshare is @c true, or for
* reading if @a aReshare is false.
*/
HRESULT StorageController::init(Machine *aParent,
StorageController *aThat,
bool aReshare /* = false */)
{
LogFlowThisFunc(("aParent=%p, aThat=%p, aReshare=%RTbool\n",
aParent, aThat, aReshare));
ComAssertRet(aParent && aThat, E_INVALIDARG);
/* Enclose the state transition NotReady->InInit->Ready */
AutoInitSpan autoInitSpan(this);
AssertReturn(autoInitSpan.isOk(), E_FAIL);
m = new Data(aParent);
/* sanity */
AutoCaller thatCaller(aThat);
AssertComRCReturnRC(thatCaller.hrc());
if (aReshare)
{
AutoWriteLock thatLock(aThat COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
unconst(aThat->m->pPeer) = this;
m->bd.attach(aThat->m->bd);
}
else
{
unconst(m->pPeer) = aThat;
AutoReadLock thatLock(aThat COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
m->bd.share(aThat->m->bd);
}
/* Confirm successful initialization */
autoInitSpan.setSucceeded();
return S_OK;
}
/**
* Initializes the storage controller object given another guest object
* (a kind of copy constructor). This object makes a private copy of data
* of the original object passed as an argument.
*/
HRESULT StorageController::initCopy(Machine *aParent, StorageController *aThat)
{
LogFlowThisFunc(("aParent=%p, aThat=%p\n", aParent, aThat));
ComAssertRet(aParent && aThat, E_INVALIDARG);
/* Enclose the state transition NotReady->InInit->Ready */
AutoInitSpan autoInitSpan(this);
AssertReturn(autoInitSpan.isOk(), E_FAIL);
m = new Data(aParent);
/* m->pPeer is left null */
AutoCaller thatCaller(aThat);
AssertComRCReturnRC(thatCaller.hrc());
AutoReadLock thatlock(aThat COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
m->bd.attachCopy(aThat->m->bd);
/* Confirm a successful initialization */
autoInitSpan.setSucceeded();
return S_OK;
}
/**
* Uninitializes the instance and sets the ready flag to FALSE.
* Called either from FinalRelease() or by the parent when it gets destroyed.
*/
void StorageController::uninit()
{
LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));
/* Enclose the state transition Ready->InUninit->NotReady */
AutoUninitSpan autoUninitSpan(this);
if (autoUninitSpan.uninitDone())
return;
m->bd.free();
unconst(m->pPeer) = NULL;
unconst(m->pParent) = NULL;
delete m;
m = NULL;
}
// IStorageController properties
HRESULT StorageController::getName(com::Utf8Str &aName)
{
AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
aName = m->bd->strName;
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT StorageController::setName(const com::Utf8Str &aName)
{
/* the machine needs to be mutable */
AutoMutableStateDependency adep(m->pParent);
if (FAILED(adep.hrc())) return adep.hrc();
AutoMultiWriteLock2 alock(m->pParent, this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
if (m->bd->strName != aName)
{
ComObjPtr<StorageController> ctrl;
HRESULT hrc = m->pParent->i_getStorageControllerByName(aName, ctrl, false /* aSetError */);
if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
return setError(VBOX_E_OBJECT_IN_USE,
tr("Storage controller named '%s' already exists"),
aName.c_str());
Machine::MediumAttachmentList atts;
hrc = m->pParent->i_getMediumAttachmentsOfController(m->bd->strName, atts);
for (Machine::MediumAttachmentList::const_iterator
it = atts.begin();
it != atts.end();
++it)
{
IMediumAttachment *iA = *it;
MediumAttachment *pAttach = static_cast<MediumAttachment *>(iA);
AutoWriteLock attlock(pAttach COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
pAttach->i_updateName(aName);
}
m->bd.backup();
m->bd->strName = aName;
m->pParent->i_setModified(Machine::IsModified_Storage);
alock.release();
m->pParent->i_onStorageControllerChange(m->pParent->i_getId(), aName);
}
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT StorageController::getBus(StorageBus_T *aBus)
{
AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
*aBus = m->bd->storageBus;
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT StorageController::getControllerType(StorageControllerType_T *aControllerType)
{
AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
*aControllerType = m->bd->controllerType;
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT StorageController::setControllerType(StorageControllerType_T aControllerType)
{
/* the machine needs to be mutable */
AutoMutableStateDependency adep(m->pParent);
if (FAILED(adep.hrc())) return adep.hrc();
AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
HRESULT hrc = S_OK;
switch (m->bd->storageBus)
{
case StorageBus_IDE:
if ( (aControllerType != StorageControllerType_PIIX3)
&& (aControllerType != StorageControllerType_PIIX4)
&& (aControllerType != StorageControllerType_ICH6))
hrc = E_INVALIDARG;
break;
case StorageBus_SATA:
if (aControllerType != StorageControllerType_IntelAhci)
hrc = E_INVALIDARG;
break;
case StorageBus_SCSI:
if ( (aControllerType != StorageControllerType_LsiLogic)
&& (aControllerType != StorageControllerType_BusLogic))
hrc = E_INVALIDARG;
break;
case StorageBus_Floppy:
if (aControllerType != StorageControllerType_I82078)
hrc = E_INVALIDARG;
break;
case StorageBus_SAS:
if (aControllerType != StorageControllerType_LsiLogicSas)
hrc = E_INVALIDARG;
break;
case StorageBus_USB:
if (aControllerType != StorageControllerType_USB)
hrc = E_INVALIDARG;
break;
case StorageBus_PCIe:
if (aControllerType != StorageControllerType_NVMe)
hrc = E_INVALIDARG;
break;
case StorageBus_VirtioSCSI:
if (aControllerType != StorageControllerType_VirtioSCSI)
hrc = E_INVALIDARG;
break;
default:
AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid controller type %d\n", m->bd->storageBus));
hrc = E_INVALIDARG;
break;
}
if (!SUCCEEDED(hrc))
return setError(hrc, tr("Invalid controller type %d"), aControllerType);
if (m->bd->controllerType != aControllerType)
{
m->bd.backup();
m->bd->controllerType = aControllerType;
alock.release();
AutoWriteLock mlock(m->pParent COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); // m->pParent is const, needs no locking
m->pParent->i_setModified(Machine::IsModified_Storage);
mlock.release();
m->pParent->i_onStorageControllerChange(m->pParent->i_getId(), m->bd->strName);
}
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT StorageController::getMaxDevicesPerPortCount(ULONG *aMaxDevicesPerPortCount)
{
AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
return m->pSystemProperties->GetMaxDevicesPerPortForStorageBus(m->bd->storageBus, aMaxDevicesPerPortCount);
}
HRESULT StorageController::getMinPortCount(ULONG *aMinPortCount)
{
AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
return m->pSystemProperties->GetMinPortCountForStorageBus(m->bd->storageBus, aMinPortCount);
}
HRESULT StorageController::getMaxPortCount(ULONG *aMaxPortCount)
{
AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
return m->pSystemProperties->GetMaxPortCountForStorageBus(m->bd->storageBus, aMaxPortCount);
}
HRESULT StorageController::getPortCount(ULONG *aPortCount)
{
AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
*aPortCount = m->bd->ulPortCount;
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT StorageController::setPortCount(ULONG aPortCount)
{
/* the machine needs to be mutable */
AutoMutableStateDependency adep(m->pParent);
if (FAILED(adep.hrc())) return adep.hrc();
AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
switch (m->bd->storageBus)
{
case StorageBus_SATA:
{
/* AHCI SATA supports a maximum of 30 ports. */
if (aPortCount < 1 || aPortCount > 30)
return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
tr("Invalid port count: %lu (must be in range [%lu, %lu])"),
aPortCount, 1, 30);
break;
}
case StorageBus_SCSI:
{
/*
* SCSI does not support setting different ports.
* (doesn't make sense here either).
* The maximum and minimum is 16 and unless the callee
* tries to set a different value we return an error.
*/
if (aPortCount != 16)
return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
tr("Invalid port count: %lu (must be in range [%lu, %lu])"),
aPortCount, 16, 16);
break;
}
case StorageBus_IDE:
{
/*
* The port count is fixed to 2.
*/
if (aPortCount != 2)
return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
tr("Invalid port count: %lu (must be in range [%lu, %lu])"),
aPortCount, 2, 2);
break;
}
case StorageBus_Floppy:
{
/*
* The port count is fixed to 1.
*/
if (aPortCount != 1)
return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
tr("Invalid port count: %lu (must be in range [%lu, %lu])"),
aPortCount, 1, 1);
break;
}
case StorageBus_SAS:
{
/* SAS supports a maximum of 255 ports. */
if (aPortCount < 1 || aPortCount > 255)
return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
tr("Invalid port count: %lu (must be in range [%lu, %lu])"),
aPortCount, 1, 255);
break;
}
case StorageBus_USB:
{
/*
* The port count is fixed to 8.
*/
if (aPortCount != 8)
return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
tr("Invalid port count: %lu (must be in range [%lu, %lu])"),
aPortCount, 8, 8);
break;
}
case StorageBus_PCIe:
{
/*
* PCIe (NVMe in particular) supports theoretically 2^32 - 1
* different namespaces, limit the amount artifically here.
*/
if (aPortCount < 1 || aPortCount > 255)
return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
tr("Invalid port count: %lu (must be in range [%lu, %lu])"),
aPortCount, 1, 255);
break;
}
case StorageBus_VirtioSCSI:
{
/*
* virtio-scsi supports 256 targets (with 16384 LUNs each).
*/
if (aPortCount < 1 || aPortCount > 256)
return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
tr("Invalid port count: %lu (must be in range [%lu, %lu])"),
aPortCount, 1, 256);
break;
}
default:
AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid controller type %d\n", m->bd->storageBus));
}
if (m->bd->ulPortCount != aPortCount)
{
m->bd.backup();
m->bd->ulPortCount = aPortCount;
alock.release();
AutoWriteLock mlock(m->pParent COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); // m->pParent is const, needs no locking
m->pParent->i_setModified(Machine::IsModified_Storage);
mlock.release();
m->pParent->i_onStorageControllerChange(m->pParent->i_getId(), m->bd->strName);
}
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT StorageController::getInstance(ULONG *aInstance)
{
AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
*aInstance = m->bd->ulInstance;
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT StorageController::setInstance(ULONG aInstance)
{
/* the machine needs to be mutable */
AutoMutableStateDependency adep(m->pParent);
if (FAILED(adep.hrc())) return adep.hrc();
AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
if (m->bd->ulInstance != aInstance)
{
m->bd.backup();
m->bd->ulInstance = aInstance;
alock.release();
AutoWriteLock mlock(m->pParent COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); // m->pParent is const, needs no locking
m->pParent->i_setModified(Machine::IsModified_Storage);
mlock.release();
m->pParent->i_onStorageControllerChange(m->pParent->i_getId(), m->bd->strName);
}
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT StorageController::getUseHostIOCache(BOOL *fUseHostIOCache)
{
AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
*fUseHostIOCache = m->bd->fUseHostIOCache;
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT StorageController::setUseHostIOCache(BOOL fUseHostIOCache)
{
/* the machine needs to be mutable */
AutoMutableStateDependency adep(m->pParent);
if (FAILED(adep.hrc())) return adep.hrc();
AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
if (m->bd->fUseHostIOCache != !!fUseHostIOCache)
{
m->bd.backup();
m->bd->fUseHostIOCache = !!fUseHostIOCache;
alock.release();
AutoWriteLock mlock(m->pParent COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); // m->pParent is const, needs no locking
m->pParent->i_setModified(Machine::IsModified_Storage);
mlock.release();
m->pParent->i_onStorageControllerChange(m->pParent->i_getId(), m->bd->strName);
}
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT StorageController::getBootable(BOOL *fBootable)
{
AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
*fBootable = m->bd->fBootable;
return S_OK;
}
// public methods only for internal purposes
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Utf8Str& StorageController::i_getName() const
{
return m->bd->strName;
}
StorageControllerType_T StorageController::i_getControllerType() const
{
return m->bd->controllerType;
}
StorageBus_T StorageController::i_getStorageBus() const
{
return m->bd->storageBus;
}
ULONG StorageController::i_getInstance() const
{
return m->bd->ulInstance;
}
bool StorageController::i_getBootable() const
{
return !!m->bd->fBootable;
}
/**
* Checks the validity of a port and device number.
*
* @retval S_OK If the given port and device numbers are within the range
* supported by this controller.
* @retval E_INVALIDARG If not. Sets an error.
* @param aControllerPort Controller port number.
* @param aDevice Device number.
*/
HRESULT StorageController::i_checkPortAndDeviceValid(LONG aControllerPort,
LONG aDevice)
{
AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
ULONG portCount = m->bd->ulPortCount;
ULONG devicesPerPort;
HRESULT hrc = m->pSystemProperties->GetMaxDevicesPerPortForStorageBus(m->bd->storageBus, &devicesPerPort);
if (FAILED(hrc)) return hrc;
if ( aControllerPort < 0
|| aControllerPort >= (LONG)portCount
|| aDevice < 0
|| aDevice >= (LONG)devicesPerPort
)
return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
tr("The port and/or device parameter are out of range: port=%d (must be in range [0, %d]), device=%d (must be in range [0, %d])"),
(int)aControllerPort, (int)portCount-1, (int)aDevice, (int)devicesPerPort-1);
return S_OK;
}
/** @note Locks objects for writing! */
void StorageController::i_setBootable(BOOL fBootable)
{
AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.hrc());
AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
m->bd.backup();
m->bd->fBootable = RT_BOOL(fBootable);
}
/** @note Locks objects for writing! */
void StorageController::i_rollback()
{
AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.hrc());
AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
m->bd.rollback();
}
/**
* @note Locks this object for writing, together with the peer object (also
* for writing) if there is one.
*/
void StorageController::i_commit()
{
/* sanity */
AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.hrc());
/* sanity too */
AutoCaller peerCaller(m->pPeer);
AssertComRCReturnVoid(peerCaller.hrc());
/* lock both for writing since we modify both (m->pPeer is "master" so locked
* first) */
AutoMultiWriteLock2 alock(m->pPeer, this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
if (m->bd.isBackedUp())
{
m->bd.commit();
if (m->pPeer)
{
// attach new data to the peer and reshare it
m->pPeer->m->bd.attach(m->bd);
}
}
}
/**
* Cancels sharing (if any) by making an independent copy of data.
* This operation also resets this object's peer to NULL.
*
* @note Locks this object for writing, together with the peer object
* represented by @a aThat (locked for reading).
*/
void StorageController::i_unshare()
{
/* sanity */
AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.hrc());
/* sanity too */
AutoCaller peerCaller(m->pPeer);
AssertComRCReturnVoid(peerCaller.hrc());
/* peer is not modified, lock it for reading (m->pPeer is "master" so locked
* first) */
AutoReadLock rl(m->pPeer COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
AutoWriteLock wl(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
if (m->bd.isShared())
{
if (!m->bd.isBackedUp())
m->bd.backup();
m->bd.commit();
}
unconst(m->pPeer) = NULL;
}
Machine* StorageController::i_getMachine()
{
return m->pParent;
}
ComObjPtr<StorageController> StorageController::i_getPeer()
{
return m->pPeer;
}
// private methods
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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