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|
; $Id: bs3-mode-SwitchToPAE32.asm $
;; @file
; BS3Kit - Bs3SwitchToPAE32
;
;
; Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
;
; This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
; available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
;
; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
; as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
; License.
;
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
; General Public License for more details.
;
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
; along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
;
; The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
; of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
; (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
; in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
; CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
;
; You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
; terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
;
; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
;
%include "bs3kit-template-header.mac"
;;
; Switch to PAE paged protected mode from any other mode.
;
; @cproto BS3_DECL(void) Bs3SwitchToPAE32(void);
;
; @uses Nothing (except high 32-bit register parts), upper part of ESP is
; cleared if caller is in 16-bit mode.
;
; @remarks Obviously returns to 32-bit mode, even if the caller was
; in 16-bit or 64-bit mode. It doesn't not preserve the callers
; ring, but instead changes to ring-0.
;
; @remarks Does not require 20h of parameter scratch space in 64-bit mode.
;
BS3_GLOBAL_NAME_EX TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToPAE32_Safe), function, 0
BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToPAE32, BS3_PBC_NEAR
%ifdef TMPL_PAE32
ret
%elif BS3_MODE_IS_V86(TMPL_MODE)
;
; V8086 - Switch to 16-bit ring-0 and call worker for that mode.
;
extern BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchToRing0)
call BS3_CMN_NM(Bs3SwitchToRing0)
extern %[BS3_MODE_R0_NM_ %+ TMPL_MODE](Bs3SwitchToPAE32)
jmp %[BS3_MODE_R0_NM_ %+ TMPL_MODE](Bs3SwitchToPAE32)
%else
;
; Switch to real mode.
;
%if TMPL_BITS != 32
%if TMPL_BITS > 32
shl xPRE [xSP], 32 ; Adjust the return address from 64-bit to 32-bit.
add rsp, xCB - 4
%else
push word 0 ; Reserve space to expand the return address.
%endif
%endif
%if TMPL_BITS != 16
; Must be in 16-bit segment when calling Bs3SwitchTo16Bit.
jmp .sixteen_bit_segment
BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16
BS3_SET_BITS TMPL_BITS
BS3_GLOBAL_LOCAL_LABEL .sixteen_bit_segment
%endif
;
; Switch to real mode.
;
extern TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToRM)
call TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToRM)
BS3_SET_BITS 16
push eax
push ecx
pushfd
;
; Get the page directory (returned in eax).
; Will lazy init page tables (in 16-bit prot mode).
;
extern NAME(Bs3PagingGetRootForPAE32_rm)
call NAME(Bs3PagingGetRootForPAE32_rm)
cli
mov cr3, eax
;
; Make sure PAE, PSE, and VME are enabled (former two require pentium pro, latter 486).
;
mov eax, cr4
mov ecx, eax
or eax, X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_VME
cmp eax, ecx
je .cr4_is_fine
mov cr4, eax
.cr4_is_fine:
;
; Load the GDT and enable PE32.
;
BS3_EXTERN_SYSTEM16 Bs3LgdtDef_Gdt
BS3_EXTERN_SYSTEM16 Bs3Lgdt_Gdt
BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16
mov ax, BS3SYSTEM16
mov ds, ax
lgdt [Bs3LgdtDef_Gdt] ; Will only load 24-bit base!
mov eax, cr0
or eax, X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG
mov cr0, eax
jmp BS3_SEL_R0_CS32:dword .thirty_two_bit wrt FLAT
BS3_BEGIN_TEXT32
BS3_GLOBAL_LOCAL_LABEL .thirty_two_bit
;
; Convert the (now) real mode stack pointer to 32-bit flat.
;
xor eax, eax
mov ax, ss
shl eax, 4
and esp, 0ffffh
add esp, eax
mov ax, BS3_SEL_R0_SS32
mov ss, ax
;
; Call rountine for doing mode specific setups.
;
extern NAME(Bs3EnteredMode_pae32)
call NAME(Bs3EnteredMode_pae32)
; Load full 32-bit GDT base address.
lgdt [Bs3Lgdt_Gdt wrt FLAT]
;
; Restore ecx, eax and flags (IF).
;
%if TMPL_BITS < 32
movzx eax, word [esp + 12 + 2] ; Load return address.
add eax, BS3_ADDR_BS3TEXT16 ; Convert it to a flat address.
mov [esp + 12], eax ; Store it in the place right for 32-bit returns.
%endif
popfd
pop ecx
pop eax
ret
%if TMPL_BITS != 32
TMPL_BEGIN_TEXT
%endif
%endif
BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToPAE32
%if TMPL_BITS == 16
;;
; Custom far stub.
BS3_BEGIN_TEXT16_FARSTUBS
BS3_PROC_BEGIN_MODE Bs3SwitchToPAE32, BS3_PBC_FAR
inc bp
push bp
mov bp, sp
; Call the real thing.
call TMPL_NM(Bs3SwitchToPAE32)
BS3_SET_BITS 32
; Jmp to common code for the tedious conversion.
%if BS3_MODE_IS_RM_OR_V86(TMPL_MODE)
extern _Bs3SwitchHlpConvRealModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn_c32
jmp _Bs3SwitchHlpConvRealModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn_c32
%else
extern _Bs3SwitchHlpConvProtModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn_c32
jmp _Bs3SwitchHlpConvProtModeRetfPopBpDecBpAndReturn_c32
%endif
BS3_SET_BITS 16
BS3_PROC_END_MODE Bs3SwitchToPAE32
%endif
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