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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 20:34:10 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 20:34:10 +0000
commite4ba6dbc3f1e76890b22773807ea37fe8fa2b1bc (patch)
tree68cb5ef9081156392f1dd62a00c6ccc1451b93df /epan/conversation.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadwireshark-e4ba6dbc3f1e76890b22773807ea37fe8fa2b1bc.tar.xz
wireshark-e4ba6dbc3f1e76890b22773807ea37fe8fa2b1bc.zip
Adding upstream version 4.2.2.upstream/4.2.2
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'epan/conversation.h')
-rw-r--r--epan/conversation.h503
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diff --git a/epan/conversation.h b/epan/conversation.h
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+/* conversation.h
+ * Routines for building lists of packets that are part of a "conversation"
+ *
+ * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
+ * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
+ * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CONVERSATION_H__
+#define __CONVERSATION_H__
+
+#include "ws_symbol_export.h"
+
+#include "packet.h" /* for conversation dissector type */
+#include <epan/wmem_scopes.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * The conversation API lets you correlate packets based on values in a
+ * packet, typically address+port tuples. You can search for conversations
+ * based on their value tuples and attach data to them.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Flags to pass to "conversation_new()" to indicate that the address 2
+ * and/or port 2 values for the conversation should be wildcards.
+ * The CONVERSATION_TEMPLATE option tells that any of the other supplied
+ * port and / or address wildcards will be used to match an infinite number
+ * of new connections to the conversation(s) that have the CONVERSATION_-
+ * TEMPLATE flag set. Any conversation created without the CONVERSATION_-
+ * TEMPLATE flag will be altered once the first connections (connection
+ * oriented protocols only) to include the newly found information which
+ * matched the wildcard options.
+ */
+#define NO_ADDR2 0x01
+#define NO_PORT2 0x02
+#define NO_PORT2_FORCE 0x04
+#define CONVERSATION_TEMPLATE 0x08
+
+/**
+ * Flags to pass to "find_conversation()" to indicate that the address B
+ * and/or port B search arguments are wildcards.
+ */
+#define NO_MASK_B 0xFFFF0000
+#define NO_ADDR_B 0x00010000
+#define NO_PORT_B 0x00020000
+
+/** Flags to handle endpoints */
+#define USE_LAST_ENDPOINT 0x08 /**< Use last endpoint created, regardless of type */
+
+/* Types of conversations Wireshark knows about. */
+/* XXX: There should be a way to register conversation types used only
+ * within one dissector, similar to address types, instead of changing
+ * the global typedef.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ CONVERSATION_NONE, /* no conversation key */
+ CONVERSATION_SCTP, /* SCTP */
+ CONVERSATION_TCP, /* TCP address/port pairs */
+ CONVERSATION_UDP, /* UDP address/port pairs */
+ CONVERSATION_DCCP, /* DCCP */
+ CONVERSATION_IPX, /* IPX sockets */
+ CONVERSATION_NCP, /* NCP connection */
+ CONVERSATION_EXCHG, /* Fibre Channel exchange */
+ CONVERSATION_DDP, /* DDP AppleTalk address/port pair */
+ CONVERSATION_SBCCS, /* FICON */
+ CONVERSATION_IDP, /* XNS IDP sockets */
+ CONVERSATION_TIPC, /* TIPC PORT */
+ CONVERSATION_USB, /* USB endpoint 0xffff means the host */
+ CONVERSATION_I2C,
+ CONVERSATION_IBQP, /* Infiniband QP number */
+ CONVERSATION_BLUETOOTH,
+ CONVERSATION_TDMOP,
+ CONVERSATION_DVBCI,
+ CONVERSATION_ISO14443,
+ CONVERSATION_ISDN, /* ISDN channel number */
+ CONVERSATION_H223, /* H.223 logical channel number */
+ CONVERSATION_X25, /* X.25 logical channel number */
+ CONVERSATION_IAX2, /* IAX2 call id */
+ CONVERSATION_DLCI, /* Frame Relay DLCI */
+ CONVERSATION_ISUP, /* ISDN User Part CIC */
+ CONVERSATION_BICC, /* BICC Circuit identifier */
+ CONVERSATION_GSMTAP,
+ CONVERSATION_IUUP,
+ CONVERSATION_DVBBBF, /* DVB Base Band Frame ISI/PLP_ID */
+ CONVERSATION_IWARP_MPA, /* iWarp MPA */
+ CONVERSATION_BT_UTP, /* BitTorrent uTP Connection ID */
+ CONVERSATION_LOG, /* Logging source */
+ CONVERSATION_LTP, /* LTP Engine ID and Session Number */
+ CONVERSATION_MCTP,
+ CONVERSATION_NVME_MI, /* NVMe management interface */
+ CONVERSATION_BP, /* Bundle Protocol endpoint IDs */
+ CONVERSATION_SNMP, /* SNMP */
+ CONVERSATION_QUIC, /* QUIC */
+ CONVERSATION_IDN,
+} conversation_type;
+
+/*
+ * XXX - for now, we just #define these to be the same as the
+ * corresponding CONVERSATION_ values, for backwards source
+ * compatibility.
+ *
+ * In the long term, we should make this into a separate enum,
+ * with elements corresponding to conversation types that do
+ * not have known endpoints removed.
+ */
+/* Types of conversation endpoints Wireshark knows about. */
+#define ENDPOINT_NONE CONVERSATION_NONE
+#define ENDPOINT_SCTP CONVERSATION_SCTP
+#define ENDPOINT_TCP CONVERSATION_TCP
+#define ENDPOINT_UDP CONVERSATION_UDP
+#define ENDPOINT_DCCP CONVERSATION_DCCP
+#define ENDPOINT_IPX CONVERSATION_IPX
+#define ENDPOINT_NCP CONVERSATION_NCP
+#define ENDPOINT_EXCHG CONVERSATION_EXCHG
+#define ENDPOINT_DDP CONVERSATION_DDP
+#define ENDPOINT_SBCCS CONVERSATION_SBCCS
+#define ENDPOINT_IDP CONVERSATION_IDP
+#define ENDPOINT_TIPC CONVERSATION_TIPC
+#define ENDPOINT_USB CONVERSATION_USB
+#define ENDPOINT_I2C CONVERSATION_I2C
+#define ENDPOINT_IBQP CONVERSATION_IBQP
+#define ENDPOINT_BLUETOOTH CONVERSATION_BLUETOOTH
+#define ENDPOINT_TDMOP CONVERSATION_TDMOP
+#define ENDPOINT_DVBCI CONVERSATION_DVBCI
+#define ENDPOINT_ISO14443 CONVERSATION_ISO14443
+#define ENDPOINT_ISDN CONVERSATION_ISDN
+#define ENDPOINT_H223 CONVERSATION_H223
+#define ENDPOINT_X25 CONVERSATION_X25
+#define ENDPOINT_IAX2 CONVERSATION_IAX2
+#define ENDPOINT_DLCI CONVERSATION_DLCI
+#define ENDPOINT_ISUP CONVERSATION_ISUP
+#define ENDPOINT_BICC CONVERSATION_BICC
+#define ENDPOINT_GSMTAP CONVERSATION_GSMTAP
+#define ENDPOINT_IUUP CONVERSATION_IUUP
+#define ENDPOINT_DVBBBF CONVERSATION_DVBBBF
+#define ENDPOINT_IWARP_MPA CONVERSATION_IWARP_MPA
+#define ENDPOINT_BT_UTP CONVERSATION_BT_UTP
+#define ENDPOINT_LOG CONVERSATION_LOG
+#define ENDPOINT_MCTP CONVERSATION_MCTP
+#define ENDPOINT_NVME_MI CONVERSATION_NVME_MI
+#define ENDPOINT_SNMP CONVERSATION_SNMP
+
+typedef conversation_type endpoint_type;
+
+/**
+ * Conversation element type.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ CE_CONVERSATION_TYPE, /* CONVERSATION_ value */
+ CE_ADDRESS, /* address */
+ CE_PORT, /* unsigned integer representing a port */
+ CE_STRING, /* string */
+ CE_UINT, /* unsigned integer not representing a port */
+ CE_UINT64, /* 64-bit unsigned integer */
+ CE_INT, /* signed integer */
+} conversation_element_type;
+
+/**
+ * Elements used to identify conversations for *_full routines and
+ * pinfo->conv_elements.
+ * Arrays must be terminated with an element .type set to CE_CONVERSATION_TYPE.
+ *
+ * This is currently set only by conversation_set_elements_by_id(); it
+ * is not set for conversations identified by address/port endpoints.
+ *
+ * In find_conversation_pinfo() and find_or_create_conversation(), if
+ * any dissector has set this, then, unless some dissector has set the
+ * pair of address/port endpoints (see below), the array of elements
+ * is used to look up or create the conversation. Otherwise, the
+ * current addresses and ports in the packet_info structure are used.
+ *
+ * XXX - is there any reason why we shouldn't use an array of conversation
+ * elements, with the appropriate addresses and ports, and set it for
+ * all protocols that use conversations specified by a pair of address/port
+ * endpoints? That might simplify find_conversation_pinfo() by having
+ * them always use the array of elements if it's present, and just fail if
+ * it's not.
+ */
+typedef struct conversation_element {
+ conversation_element_type type;
+ union {
+ conversation_type conversation_type_val;
+ address addr_val;
+ unsigned int port_val;
+ const char *str_val;
+ unsigned int uint_val;
+ uint64_t uint64_val;
+ int int_val;
+ };
+} conversation_element_t;
+
+/**
+ * Data structure representing a conversation.
+ */
+typedef struct conversation {
+ struct conversation *next; /** pointer to next conversation on hash chain */
+ struct conversation *last; /** pointer to the last conversation on hash chain */
+ struct conversation *latest_found; /** pointer to the last conversation on hash chain */
+ guint32 conv_index; /** unique ID for conversation */
+ guint32 setup_frame; /** frame number that setup this conversation */
+ /* Assume that setup_frame is also the lowest frame number for now. */
+ guint32 last_frame; /** highest frame number in this conversation */
+ wmem_tree_t *data_list; /** list of data associated with conversation */
+ wmem_tree_t *dissector_tree; /** tree containing protocol dissector client associated with conversation */
+ guint options; /** wildcard flags */
+ conversation_element_t *key_ptr; /** Keys are conversation element arrays terminated with a CE_CONVERSATION_TYPE */
+} conversation_t;
+
+/*
+ * For some protocols, we store, in the packet_info structure, a pair
+ * of address/port endpoints, for use by code that might want to
+ * construct a conversation for that protocol.
+ *
+ * This appears to have been done in order to allow protocols to save
+ * that information *without* overwriting the addresses or ports in the
+ * packet_info structure, so that the other code that uses those values,
+ * such as the code that fills in the address and port columns in the
+ * packet summary, will pick up the values put there by protocols such
+ * as IP and UDP, rather than the values put there by protocols such as
+ * TDMoP, FCIP, TIPC, and DVB Dynamic Mode Adaptation. See commit
+ * 66b441f3d63e21949530d672bf1406dea94ed254 and issue #11340.
+ *
+ * That is set by conversation_set_conv_addr_port_endpoints().
+ *
+ * In find_conversation_pinfo() and find_or_create_conversation(), if
+ * any dissector has set this, that address/port endpoint pair is used
+ * to look up or create the conversation.
+ *
+ * Prior to 4.0, conversations identified by a single integer value
+ * (such as a circuit ID) were handled by creating a pair of address/port
+ * endpoints with null addresses, the first port equal to the integer
+ * value, the second port missing, and a port type being an ENDPOINT_
+ * type specifying the protocol for the conversation. Now we use an
+ * array of elements, with a CE_UINT value for the integer followed
+ * by a CE_CONVERSATION_TYPE value specifying the protocol for the
+ * converation.
+ *
+ * XXX - is there any reason why we shouldn't use an array of conversation
+ * elements, with the appropriate addresses and ports, instead of this
+ * structure? It would at least simplify find_conversation_pinfo() and
+ * find_or_create_conversation().
+ */
+struct conversation_addr_port_endpoints;
+typedef struct conversation_addr_port_endpoints* conversation_addr_port_endpoints_t;
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC const address* conversation_key_addr1(const conversation_element_t *key);
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC guint32 conversation_key_port1(const conversation_element_t *key);
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC const address* conversation_key_addr2(const conversation_element_t *key);
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC guint32 conversation_key_port2(const conversation_element_t *key);
+
+/**
+ * Create a new hash tables for conversations.
+ */
+extern void conversation_init(void);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize some variables every time a file is loaded or re-loaded.
+ */
+extern void conversation_epan_reset(void);
+
+/**
+ * Create a new conversation identified by a list of elements.
+ * @param setup_frame The first frame in the conversation.
+ * @param elements An array of element types and values. Must not be NULL. Must be terminated with a CE_CONVERSATION_TYPE element.
+ * @return The new conversation.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC WS_RETNONNULL conversation_t *conversation_new_full(const guint32 setup_frame, conversation_element_t *elements);
+
+/**
+ * Given two address/port pairs for a packet, create a new conversation
+ * identified by address/port pairs.
+ *
+ * The options field is used to specify whether the address 2 value
+ * and/or port 2 value are not given and any value is acceptable
+ * when searching for this conversation. Null address values will
+ * be replaced with empty (AT_NONE) addresses.
+ *
+ * @param setup_frame The first frame in the conversation.
+ * @param addr1 The first address in the identifying tuple.
+ * @param addr2 The second address in the identifying tuple.
+ * @param ctype The conversation type.
+ * @param port1 The first port in the identifying tuple.
+ * @param port2 The second port in the identifying tuple.
+ * @param options NO_ADDR2, NO_PORT2, NO_PORT2_FORCE, or CONVERSATION_TEMPLATE.
+ * Options except for NO_PORT2 and NO_PORT2_FORCE can be ORed.
+ * @return The new conversation.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC WS_RETNONNULL conversation_t *conversation_new(const guint32 setup_frame, const address *addr1, const address *addr2,
+ const conversation_type ctype, const guint32 port1, const guint32 port2, const guint options);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC WS_RETNONNULL conversation_t *conversation_new_by_id(const guint32 setup_frame, const conversation_type ctype, const guint32 id);
+
+/**
+ * Search for a conversation based on the structure and values of an element list.
+ * @param frame_num Frame number. Must be greater than or equal to the conversation's initial frame number.
+ * @param elements An array of element types and values. Must not be NULL. Must be terminated with a CE_CONVERSATION_TYPE element.
+ * @return The matching conversation if found, otherwise NULL.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC conversation_t *find_conversation_full(const guint32 frame_num, conversation_element_t *elements);
+
+/**
+ * Given two address/port pairs for a packet, search for a conversation
+ * containing packets between those address/port pairs. Returns NULL if
+ * not found.
+ *
+ * We try to find the most exact match that we can, and then proceed to
+ * try wildcard matches on the "addr_b" and/or "port_b" argument if a more
+ * exact match failed.
+ *
+ * Either or both of the "addr_b" and "port_b" arguments may be specified as
+ * a wildcard by setting the NO_ADDR_B or NO_PORT_B flags in the "options"
+ * argument. We do only wildcard matches on addresses and ports specified
+ * as wildcards.
+ *
+ * I.e.:
+ *
+ * if neither "addr_b" nor "port_b" were specified as wildcards, we
+ * do an exact match (addr_a/port_a and addr_b/port_b) and, if that
+ * succeeds, we return a pointer to the matched conversation;
+ *
+ * otherwise, if "port_b" wasn't specified as a wildcard, we try to
+ * match any address 2 with the specified port 2 (addr_a/port_a and
+ * {any}/addr_b) and, if that succeeds, we return a pointer to the
+ * matched conversation;
+ *
+ * otherwise, if "addr_b" wasn't specified as a wildcard, we try to
+ * match any port 2 with the specified address 2 (addr_a/port_a and
+ * addr_b/{any}) and, if that succeeds, we return a pointer to the
+ * matched conversation;
+ *
+ * otherwise, we try to match any address 2 and any port 2
+ * (addr_a/port_a and {any}/{any}) and, if that succeeds, we return
+ * a pointer to the matched conversation;
+ *
+ * otherwise, we found no matching conversation, and return NULL.
+ *
+ * Null address values will be replaced with empty (AT_NONE) addresses.
+ *
+ * @param frame_num Frame number. Must be greater than or equal to the conversation's initial frame number.
+ * @param addr_a The first address in the identifying tuple.
+ * @param addr_b The second address in the identifying tuple.
+ * @param ctype The conversation type.
+ * @param port_a The first port in the identifying tuple.
+ * @param port_b The second port in the identifying tuple.
+ * @param options Wildcard options as described above.
+ * @return The matching conversation if found, otherwise NULL.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC conversation_t *find_conversation(const guint32 frame_num, const address *addr_a, const address *addr_b,
+ const conversation_type ctype, const guint32 port_a, const guint32 port_b, const guint options);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC conversation_t *find_conversation_by_id(const guint32 frame, const conversation_type ctype, const guint32 id);
+
+/** A helper function that calls find_conversation() using data from pinfo
+ * The frame number and addresses are taken from pinfo.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC conversation_t *find_conversation_pinfo(packet_info *pinfo, const guint options);
+
+/**
+ * A helper function that calls find_conversation() and, if a conversation is
+ * not found, calls conversation_new().
+ * The frame number and addresses are taken from pinfo.
+ * No options are used, though we could extend this API to include an options
+ * parameter.
+ *
+ * @param pinfo Packet info.
+ * @return The existing or new conversation.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC WS_RETNONNULL conversation_t *find_or_create_conversation(packet_info *pinfo);
+
+/** A helper function that calls find_conversation_by_id() and, if a
+ * conversation is not found, calls conversation_new_by_id().
+ * The frame number is taken from pinfo.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC WS_RETNONNULL conversation_t *find_or_create_conversation_by_id(packet_info *pinfo, const conversation_type ctype, const guint32 id);
+
+/** Associate data with a conversation.
+ * @param conv Conversation. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param proto Protocol ID.
+ * @param proto_data Pointer to the data to associate.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void conversation_add_proto_data(conversation_t *conv, const int proto, void *proto_data);
+
+/** Fetch data associated with a conversation.
+ * @param conv Conversation. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param proto Protocol ID.
+ * @return The data previously set with conversation_add_proto_data, otherwise NULL.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void *conversation_get_proto_data(const conversation_t *conv, const int proto);
+
+/** Remove data associated with a conversation.
+ * @param conv Conversation. Must not be NULL.
+ * @param proto Protocol ID.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void conversation_delete_proto_data(conversation_t *conv, const int proto);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void conversation_set_dissector(conversation_t *conversation, const dissector_handle_t handle);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void conversation_set_dissector_from_frame_number(conversation_t *conversation,
+ const guint32 starting_frame_num, const dissector_handle_t handle);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC dissector_handle_t conversation_get_dissector(conversation_t *conversation, const guint32 frame_num);
+
+/**
+ * Save address+port information in the current packet info; it can be matched
+ * by find_conversation_pinfo or find_conversation.
+ * Supports wildcarding.
+ * @param pinfo Packet info.
+ * @param addr1 The first address in the identifying tuple.
+ * @param addr2 The second address in the identifying tuple.
+ * @param ctype The conversation type.
+ * @param port1 The first port in the identifying tuple.
+ * @param port2 The second port in the identifying tuple.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void conversation_set_conv_addr_port_endpoints(struct _packet_info *pinfo, address* addr1, address* addr2,
+ conversation_type ctype, guint32 port1, guint32 port2);
+
+/**
+ * Save conversation elements including ID information in the current
+ * packet info which can be matched by conversation_get_id_from_elements.
+ * Does not support wildcarding.
+ * @param pinfo Packet info.
+ * @param ctype The conversation type.
+ * @param id A unique ID.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void conversation_set_elements_by_id(struct _packet_info *pinfo,
+ conversation_type ctype, guint32 id);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the ID value from the conversation elements in the packet info.
+ * @param pinfo Packet info.
+ * @param ctype The conversation type.
+ * @param options USE_LAST_ENDPOINT or 0.
+ * @return The ID value from the elements if successful, or 0
+ * on failure.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC guint32 conversation_get_id_from_elements(struct _packet_info *pinfo,
+ conversation_type ctype, const guint options);
+
+/**
+ * Given two address/port pairs for a packet, search for a matching
+ * conversation and, if found and it has a conversation dissector,
+ * call that dissector and return TRUE, otherwise return FALSE.
+ *
+ * This helper uses call_dissector_only which will NOT call the default
+ * "data" dissector if the packet was rejected.
+ * Our caller is responsible to call the data dissector explicitly in case
+ * this function returns FALSE.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC gboolean try_conversation_dissector(const address *addr_a, const address *addr_b, const conversation_type ctype,
+ const guint32 port_a, const guint32 port_b, tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo,
+ proto_tree *tree, void* data, const guint options);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC gboolean try_conversation_dissector_by_id(const conversation_type ctype, const guint32 id, tvbuff_t *tvb,
+ packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data);
+
+/* These routines are used to set undefined values for a conversation */
+
+/**
+ * Set the second port in a conversation created with conversation_new.
+ * @param conv Conversation. Must be created with conversation_new.
+ * @param port The second port to set.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void conversation_set_port2(conversation_t *conv, const guint32 port);
+
+/**
+ * Set the second address in a conversation created with conversation_new.
+ * @param conv Conversation. Must be created with conversation_new.
+ * @param addr The second address to set.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void conversation_set_addr2(conversation_t *conv, const address *addr);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get a hash table of conversation hash table.
+ *
+ * @return A wmem_map_t * of (const char *: wmem_map_t *).
+ * Each value is a wmem_map_t * of (const conversation_element_t *: void *).
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC wmem_map_t *get_conversation_hashtables(void);
+
+/* Temporary function to handle port_type to conversation_type conversion
+ For now it's a 1-1 mapping, but the intention is to remove
+ many of the port_type instances in favor of conversation_type
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC conversation_type conversation_pt_to_conversation_type(port_type pt);
+
+/* Temporary function to handle port_type to endpoint_type conversion
+ For now it's a 1-1 mapping, but the intention is to remove
+ many of the port_type instances in favor of endpoint_type
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC endpoint_type conversation_pt_to_endpoint_type(port_type pt);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#endif /* conversation.h */