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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 20:34:10 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 20:34:10 +0000
commite4ba6dbc3f1e76890b22773807ea37fe8fa2b1bc (patch)
tree68cb5ef9081156392f1dd62a00c6ccc1451b93df /epan/dissectors/packet-rtacser.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadwireshark-e4ba6dbc3f1e76890b22773807ea37fe8fa2b1bc.tar.xz
wireshark-e4ba6dbc3f1e76890b22773807ea37fe8fa2b1bc.zip
Adding upstream version 4.2.2.upstream/4.2.2
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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1 files changed, 306 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/epan/dissectors/packet-rtacser.c b/epan/dissectors/packet-rtacser.c
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+/* packet-rtacser.c
+ * Routines for Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories "Real-Time Automation Controller" (RTAC) Serial Line Dissection
+ * By Chris Bontje (cbontje[AT]gmail.com)
+ * Copyright May 2013
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************************
+ * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
+ * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
+ * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************************
+ * Dissector Notes:
+ *
+ * The RTAC product family (SEL-3530, SEL-2241, SEL-3505) is a Linux-based Automation Controller
+ * product that is capable of interfacing with SEL and 3rd-party equipment using a variety of
+ * standard industrial protocols such as SEL FM, DNP3, Modbus, C37.118, Telegyr 8979 and others.
+ * Each protocol instance (master/client or slave/server) is configured to utilize either Ethernet
+ * or EIA-232/485 serial connectivity with protocol variations for each medium taken into account.
+ *
+ * The configuration software for the RTAC platform is named AcSELerator RTAC (SEL-5033) and
+ * is used to set up all communications and user logic for the controller as well as provide
+ * downloading and online debugging facilities. One particularly useful aspect of the online
+ * debugging capabilities is a robust Communication Monitor tool that can show raw data streams
+ * from either serial or Ethernet interfaces. Many similar products have this same capability
+ * but the RTAC software goes a step beyond by providing a "save-as" function to save all captured
+ * data into pcap format for further analysis in Wireshark.
+ *
+ * All Ethernet-style capture files will have a packets with a "Linux Cooked Capture" header
+ * including the "source" MAC address of the device responsible for the generation of the message
+ * and the TCP/IP header(s) maintained from the original conversation. The application data from the
+ * message will follow as per a standard Wireshark packet.
+ *
+ * Serial-based pcap capture files were orignally stored using "User 0" DLT type 147 to specify a
+ * user-defined dissector for pcap data but this format was later modified to specify a custom DLT type
+ * known as LINKTYPE_RTAC_SERIAL (DLT 250). The pcap file data portion contains a standard 12-byte serial
+ * header followed by the application payload data from actual rx/tx activity on the line. Some useful
+ * information can be retrieved from the 12-byte header information, such as conversation time-stamps,
+ * UART function and EIA-232 serial control line states at the time of the message.
+ *
+ * This dissector will automatically be used for any newer-style DLT 250 files, and the payload protocol
+ * can be configured via built-in preferences to use whatever standardized industrial protocol is present
+ * on the line for attempted dissection (selfm, mbrtu, dnp3.udp, synphasor). Older pcap files of DLT type 147
+ * can be used by setting the DLT_USER preferences configuration of User 0 (DLT=147) with a 'Header Size'
+ * of '12' and a 'Header Protocol' of 'rtacser'. The payload protocol should be set to use the protocol
+ * dissector for the data that is present on the line (again, selfm, mbrtu, dnp3.udp or synphasor). */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <epan/packet.h>
+#include <epan/prefs.h>
+#include <epan/decode_as.h>
+#include <wiretap/wtap.h>
+
+void proto_register_rtacser(void);
+
+/* Initialize the protocol and registered fields */
+static int proto_rtacser = -1;
+static int hf_rtacser_timestamp = -1;
+static int hf_rtacser_event_type = -1;
+static int hf_rtacser_ctrl_cts = -1;
+static int hf_rtacser_ctrl_dcd = -1;
+static int hf_rtacser_ctrl_dsr = -1;
+static int hf_rtacser_ctrl_rts = -1;
+static int hf_rtacser_ctrl_dtr = -1;
+static int hf_rtacser_ctrl_ring = -1;
+static int hf_rtacser_ctrl_mbok = -1;
+static int hf_rtacser_footer = -1;
+
+/* Initialize the subtree pointers */
+static gint ett_rtacser = -1;
+static gint ett_rtacser_cl = -1;
+
+static dissector_handle_t rtacser_handle;
+static dissector_table_t subdissector_table;
+
+#define RTACSER_HEADER_LEN 12
+
+/* Bit-masks for EIA-232 serial control lines */
+#define RTACSER_CTRL_CTS 0x01
+#define RTACSER_CTRL_DCD 0x02
+#define RTACSER_CTRL_DSR 0x04
+#define RTACSER_CTRL_RTS 0x08
+#define RTACSER_CTRL_DTR 0x10
+#define RTACSER_CTRL_RING 0x20
+#define RTACSER_CTRL_MBOK 0x40
+
+/* Event Types */
+static const value_string rtacser_eventtype_vals[] = {
+ { 0x00, "STATUS_CHANGE" },
+ { 0x01, "DATA_TX_START" },
+ { 0x02, "DATA_RX_START" },
+ { 0x03, "DATA_TX_END" },
+ { 0x04, "DATA_RX_END" },
+ { 0x05, "CAPTURE_DATA_LOST" },
+ { 0x06, "CAPTURE_COMPLETE" },
+ { 0x07, "FRAMING_ERROR" },
+ { 0x08, "PARITY_ERROR" },
+ { 0x09, "SERIAL_BREAK_EVENT" },
+ { 0x0A, "SERIAL_OVERFLOW_EVENT" },
+ { 0, NULL }
+};
+
+static void
+rtacser_ppi_prompt(packet_info *pinfo _U_, gchar* result)
+{
+ snprintf(result, MAX_DECODE_AS_PROMPT_LEN, "Payload as");
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************************************/
+/* Code to dissect RTAC Serial-Line Protocol packets */
+/******************************************************************************************************/
+static void
+dissect_rtacser_data(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
+{
+/* Set up structures needed to add the protocol subtree and manage it */
+ proto_item *rtacser_item, *cl_item;
+ proto_tree *rtacser_tree, *cl_tree;
+ int offset = 0, len;
+ guint event_type;
+ gboolean cts, dcd, dsr, rts, dtr, ring, mbok;
+ tvbuff_t *payload_tvb;
+
+ len = RTACSER_HEADER_LEN;
+
+ /* Make entries in Protocol column on summary display */
+ col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "RTAC Serial");
+ col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
+
+ rtacser_item = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(tree, proto_rtacser, tvb, 0, len, "RTAC Serial Line");
+ rtacser_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(rtacser_item, ett_rtacser);
+
+ /* Time-stamp is stored as 2 x 32-bit unsigned integers, the left and right-hand side of the decimal point respectively */
+ /* The format mirrors the timeval struct - absolute Epoch time (seconds since 1/1/1970) with an added microsecond component */
+ proto_tree_add_item(rtacser_tree, hf_rtacser_timestamp, tvb, offset, 8, ENC_TIME_SECS_USECS|ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ offset += 8;
+
+ /* Set INFO column with RTAC Serial Event Type */
+ event_type = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
+ col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "%-21s", val_to_str_const(event_type, rtacser_eventtype_vals, "Unknown Type"));
+
+ /* Add event type to tree */
+ proto_tree_add_item(rtacser_tree, hf_rtacser_event_type, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ offset += 1;
+
+ /* Retrieve EIA-232 serial control line states */
+ cts = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset) & RTACSER_CTRL_CTS;
+ dcd = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset) & RTACSER_CTRL_DCD;
+ dsr = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset) & RTACSER_CTRL_DSR;
+ rts = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset) & RTACSER_CTRL_RTS;
+ dtr = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset) & RTACSER_CTRL_DTR;
+ ring = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset) & RTACSER_CTRL_RING;
+ mbok = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset) & RTACSER_CTRL_MBOK;
+
+ cl_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree(rtacser_tree, tvb, offset, 1, ett_rtacser_cl, &cl_item, "Control Lines");
+
+ /* Add UART Control Line information to INFO column */
+ col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " ( ");
+ (cts) ? col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "CTS") : col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "/CTS");
+ (dcd) ? col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "DCD") : col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "/DCD");
+ (dsr) ? col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "DSR") : col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "/DSR");
+ (rts) ? col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "RTS") : col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "/RTS");
+ (dtr) ? col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "DTR") : col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "/DTR");
+ (ring) ? col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "RING") : col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "/RING");
+ (mbok) ? col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "MBOK") : col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "/MBOK");
+ col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " )");
+
+ /* Add UART Control Line information to tree */
+ proto_item_append_text(cl_item, " (");
+ (cts) ? proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "CTS, ") : proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "/CTS, ");
+ (dcd) ? proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "DCD, ") : proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "/DCD, ");
+ (dsr) ? proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "DSR, ") : proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "/DSR, ");
+ (rts) ? proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "RTS, ") : proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "/RTS, ");
+ (dtr) ? proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "DTR, ") : proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "/DTR, ");
+ (ring) ? proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "RING, ") : proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "/RING, ");
+ (mbok) ? proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "MBOK") : proto_item_append_text(cl_item, "/MBOK");
+ proto_item_append_text(cl_item, ")");
+
+ proto_tree_add_item(cl_tree, hf_rtacser_ctrl_cts, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ proto_tree_add_item(cl_tree, hf_rtacser_ctrl_dcd, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ proto_tree_add_item(cl_tree, hf_rtacser_ctrl_dsr, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ proto_tree_add_item(cl_tree, hf_rtacser_ctrl_rts, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ proto_tree_add_item(cl_tree, hf_rtacser_ctrl_dtr, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ proto_tree_add_item(cl_tree, hf_rtacser_ctrl_ring, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ proto_tree_add_item(cl_tree, hf_rtacser_ctrl_mbok, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ offset += 1;
+
+ /* 2-byte footer */
+ proto_tree_add_item(rtacser_tree, hf_rtacser_footer, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ offset += 2;
+
+ if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0) {
+ payload_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, RTACSER_HEADER_LEN);
+
+ if (!dissector_try_payload(subdissector_table, payload_tvb, pinfo, tree)){
+ call_data_dissector(payload_tvb, pinfo, tree);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************************************************/
+/* Dissect RTAC Serial-line protocol payload */
+/******************************************************************************************************/
+static int
+dissect_rtacser(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data _U_)
+{
+ gint length = tvb_captured_length(tvb);
+
+ /* Check for a RTAC Serial packet. It should be at least 12 bytes */
+ if(length < 12) {
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ dissect_rtacser_data(tvb, pinfo, tree);
+
+ return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************************************/
+/* Register the protocol with Wireshark */
+/******************************************************************************************************/
+void proto_reg_handoff_rtacser(void);
+
+void
+proto_register_rtacser(void)
+{
+ /* RTAC Serial Protocol header fields */
+ static hf_register_info rtacser_hf[] = {
+ { &hf_rtacser_timestamp,
+ { "Arrived At Time", "rtacser.timestamp", FT_RELATIVE_TIME, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rtacser_event_type,
+ { "Event Type", "rtacser.eventtype", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(rtacser_eventtype_vals), 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rtacser_ctrl_cts,
+ { "CTS", "rtacser.cts", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, RTACSER_CTRL_CTS, NULL, HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rtacser_ctrl_dcd,
+ { "DCD", "rtacser.dcd", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, RTACSER_CTRL_DCD, NULL, HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rtacser_ctrl_dsr,
+ { "DSR", "rtacser.dsr", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, RTACSER_CTRL_DSR, NULL, HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rtacser_ctrl_rts,
+ { "RTS", "rtacser.rts", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, RTACSER_CTRL_RTS, NULL, HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rtacser_ctrl_dtr,
+ { "DTR", "rtacser.dtr", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, RTACSER_CTRL_DTR, NULL, HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rtacser_ctrl_ring,
+ { "RING", "rtacser.ring", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, RTACSER_CTRL_RING, NULL, HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rtacser_ctrl_mbok,
+ { "MBOK", "rtacser.mbok", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, RTACSER_CTRL_MBOK, NULL, HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rtacser_footer,
+ { "Footer", "rtacser.footer", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
+ };
+
+ /* Setup protocol subtree array */
+ static gint *ett[] = {
+ &ett_rtacser,
+ &ett_rtacser_cl,
+ };
+
+ module_t *rtacser_module;
+
+ /* Register the protocol name and description */
+ proto_rtacser = proto_register_protocol("RTAC Serial", "RTAC Serial", "rtacser");
+
+ /* Registering protocol to be called by another dissector */
+ rtacser_handle = register_dissector("rtacser", dissect_rtacser, proto_rtacser);
+
+ /* Required function calls to register the header fields and subtrees used */
+ proto_register_field_array(proto_rtacser, rtacser_hf, array_length(rtacser_hf));
+ proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
+
+ /* Register required preferences for RTAC Serial Payload Protocol */
+ rtacser_module = prefs_register_protocol_obsolete(proto_rtacser);
+
+ /* RTAC Serial Preference - Payload Protocol in use */
+ prefs_register_obsolete_preference(rtacser_module, "rtacserial_payload_proto");
+
+ subdissector_table = register_decode_as_next_proto(proto_rtacser, "rtacser.data",
+ "RTAC Serial Data Subdissector", rtacser_ppi_prompt);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************************************/
+/* If this dissector uses sub-dissector registration add a registration routine.
+ This format is required because a script is used to find these routines and
+ create the code that calls these routines.
+ */
+/******************************************************************************************************/
+void
+proto_reg_handoff_rtacser(void)
+{
+ dissector_add_uint("wtap_encap", WTAP_ENCAP_RTAC_SERIAL, rtacser_handle);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Editor modelines - https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
+ *
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ *
+ * vi: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
+ * :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
+ */