path: root/epan/dissectors/packet-nsip.c

/* packet-nsip.c
 * Routines for Network Service Over IP dissection
 * Copyright 2000, Susanne Edlund <susanne.edlund@ericsson.com>
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */

/* 3GPP TS 48.016 V 5.3.0 (2004-07) Release 6 + CR013 */

#include "config.h"

#include <epan/packet.h>

#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/to_str.h>
#include <wiretap/wtap.h>

void proto_register_nsip(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_nsip(void);

#define NSIP_DEBUG 0
#define NSIP_SEP ", " /* Separator string */

#define DEFAULT_NSIP_PORT_RANGE "2157,19999" /* Not IANA registered */

/* Initialize the protocol and registered fields */
static int proto_nsip;

static int hf_nsip_cause;
static int hf_nsip_ns_vci;
static int hf_nsip_pdu_type;
static int hf_nsip_bvci;
static int hf_nsip_nsei;
/* static int hf_nsip_ip4_elements; */
/* static int hf_nsip_ip6_elements; */
static int hf_nsip_max_num_ns_vc;
static int hf_nsip_num_ip4_endpoints;
static int hf_nsip_num_ip6_endpoints;
static int hf_nsip_reset_flag;
static int hf_nsip_reset_flag_bit;
static int hf_nsip_reset_flag_spare;
static int hf_nsip_ip_address_type;
static int hf_nsip_ip_address_ipv4;
static int hf_nsip_ip_address_ipv6;
static int hf_nsip_end_flag;
static int hf_nsip_end_flag_bit;
static int hf_nsip_end_flag_spare;
static int hf_nsip_control_bits;
static int hf_nsip_control_bits_r;
static int hf_nsip_control_bits_c;
static int hf_nsip_control_bits_spare;
static int hf_nsip_transaction_id;
/* static int hf_nsip_ip_element_ip_address_ipv4; */
/* static int hf_nsip_ip_element_ip_address_ipv6; */
static int hf_nsip_ip_element_udp_port;
static int hf_nsip_ip_element_signalling_weight;
static int hf_nsip_ip_element_data_weight;
static int hf_nsip_ns_pdu;
static int hf_nsip_ns_sdu;

/* Initialize the subtree pointers */
static int ett_nsip;
static int ett_nsip_control_bits;
static int ett_nsip_reset_flag;
static int ett_nsip_end_flag;
static int ett_nsip_ip_element;
static int ett_nsip_ip_element_list;

/* PDU type coding, v5.3.0, table 10.3.7.1, p 51 */
#define NSIP_PDU_NS_UNITDATA        0x00
#define NSIP_PDU_NS_RESET           0x02
#define NSIP_PDU_NS_RESET_ACK       0x03
#define NSIP_PDU_NS_BLOCK           0x04
#define NSIP_PDU_NS_BLOCK_ACK       0x05
#define NSIP_PDU_NS_UNBLOCK         0x06
#define NSIP_PDU_NS_UNBLOCK_ACK     0x07
#define NSIP_PDU_NS_STATUS          0x08
#define NSIP_PDU_NS_ALIVE           0x0a
#define NSIP_PDU_NS_ALIVE_ACK       0x0b
#define NSIP_PDU_SNS_ACK            0x0c
#define NSIP_PDU_SNS_ADD            0x0d
#define NSIP_PDU_SNS_CHANGEWEIGHT   0x0e
#define NSIP_PDU_SNS_CONFIG         0x0f
#define NSIP_PDU_SNS_CONFIG_ACK     0x10
#define NSIP_PDU_SNS_DELETE         0x11
#define NSIP_PDU_SNS_SIZE           0x12
#define NSIP_PDU_SNS_SIZE_ACK       0x13

static const value_string tab_nsip_pdu_types[] = {
  { NSIP_PDU_NS_UNITDATA,        "NS_UNITDATA" },
  { NSIP_PDU_NS_RESET,           "NS_RESET" },
  { NSIP_PDU_NS_RESET_ACK,       "NS_RESET_ACK" },
  { NSIP_PDU_NS_BLOCK,           "NS_BLOCK" },
  { NSIP_PDU_NS_BLOCK_ACK,       "NS_BLOCK_ACK" },
  { NSIP_PDU_NS_UNBLOCK,         "NS_UNBLOCK" },
  { NSIP_PDU_NS_UNBLOCK_ACK,     "NS_UNBLOCK_ACK" },
  { NSIP_PDU_NS_STATUS,          "NS_STATUS" },
  { NSIP_PDU_NS_ALIVE,           "NS_ALIVE" },
  { NSIP_PDU_NS_ALIVE_ACK,       "NS_ALIVE_ACK" },
  { NSIP_PDU_SNS_ACK,            "SNS_ACK" },
  { NSIP_PDU_SNS_ADD,            "SNS_ADD" },
  { NSIP_PDU_SNS_CHANGEWEIGHT,   "SNS_CHANGEWEIGHT" },
  { NSIP_PDU_SNS_CONFIG,         "SNS_CONFIG" },
  { NSIP_PDU_SNS_CONFIG_ACK,     "SNS_CONFIG_ACK" },
  { NSIP_PDU_SNS_DELETE,         "SNS_DELETE" },
  { NSIP_PDU_SNS_SIZE,           "SNS_SIZE" },
  { NSIP_PDU_SNS_SIZE_ACK,       "SNS_SIZE_ACK" },
  { 0,                            NULL },
};

/* Information element coding, v 5.3.0, table 10.3.1, p 46 */
#define NSIP_IE_CAUSE              0x00
#define NSIP_IE_NS_VCI             0x01
#define NSIP_IE_NS_PDU             0x02
#define NSIP_IE_BVCI               0x03
#define NSIP_IE_NSEI               0x04
#define NSIP_IE_IP4_ELEMENTS       0x05
#define NSIP_IE_IP6_ELEMENTS       0x06
#define NSIP_IE_MAX_NUM_NS_VC      0x07
#define NSIP_IE_NUM_IP4_ENDPOINTS  0x08
#define NSIP_IE_NUM_IP6_ENDPOINTS  0x09
#define NSIP_IE_RESET_FLAG         0x0a
#define NSIP_IE_IP_ADDRESS         0x0b

#if NSIP_DEBUG
static const value_string tab_nsip_ieis[] = {
  { NSIP_IE_CAUSE,               "Cause" },
  { NSIP_IE_NS_VCI,              "NS-VCI" },
  { NSIP_IE_NS_PDU,              "NS PDU" },
  { NSIP_IE_BVCI,                "BVCI" },
  { NSIP_IE_NSEI,                "NSEI" },
  { NSIP_IE_IP4_ELEMENTS,        "List of IP4 Elements" },
  { NSIP_IE_IP6_ELEMENTS,        "List of IP6 Elements" },
  { NSIP_IE_MAX_NUM_NS_VC,       "Maximum Number of NC-VCs" },
  { NSIP_IE_NUM_IP4_ENDPOINTS,   "Number of IP4 Endpoints" },
  { NSIP_IE_NUM_IP6_ENDPOINTS,   "Number of IP6 Endpoints"},
  { NSIP_IE_RESET_FLAG,          "Reset Flag" },
  { NSIP_IE_IP_ADDRESS,          "IP Address" },
  { 0,                            NULL },
};
#endif

/* Cause values, v 5.3.0, table 10.3.2.1, p 47 */
#define NSIP_CAUSE_TRANSIT_NETWORK_FAILURE      0x00
#define NSIP_CAUSE_OM_INTERVENTION              0x01
#define NSIP_CAUSE_EQUIPMENT_FAILURE            0x02
#define NSIP_CAUSE_NS_VC_BLOCKED                0x03
#define NSIP_CAUSE_NS_VC_UNKNOWN                0x04
#define NSIP_CAUSE_BVCI_UNKNOWN                 0x05
#define NSIP_CAUSE_SEMANTICALLY_INCORRECT_PDU   0x08
#define NSIP_CAUSE_NSIP_PDU_NOT_COMPATIBLE      0x0a
#define NSIP_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR               0x0b
#define NSIP_CAUSE_INVALID_ESSENTIAL_IE         0x0c
#define NSIP_CAUSE_MISSING_ESSENTIAL_IE         0x0d
#define NSIP_CAUSE_INVALID_NUM_IP4_ENDPOINTS    0x0e
#define NSIP_CAUSE_INVALID_NUM_IP6_ENDPOINTS    0x0f
#define NSIP_CAUSE_INVALID_NUM_NS_VC            0x10
#define NSIP_CAUSE_INVALID_WEIGHTS              0x11
#define NSIP_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_IP_ENDPOINT          0x12
#define NSIP_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_IP_ADDRESS           0x13
#define NSIP_CAUSE_IP_TEST_FAILED               0x14

static const value_string tab_nsip_cause_values[] = {
  { NSIP_CAUSE_TRANSIT_NETWORK_FAILURE,   "Transit network failure" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_OM_INTERVENTION,           "O&M intervention" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_EQUIPMENT_FAILURE,         "Equipment failure" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_NS_VC_BLOCKED,             "NS-VC blocked" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_NS_VC_UNKNOWN,             "NS-VC unknown" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_BVCI_UNKNOWN,              "BVCI unknown on that NSE" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_SEMANTICALLY_INCORRECT_PDU, "Semantically incorrect PDU" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_NSIP_PDU_NOT_COMPATIBLE,   "PDU not compatible with the protocol state" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR,            "Protocol error - unspecified" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_INVALID_ESSENTIAL_IE,      "Invalid essential IE" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_MISSING_ESSENTIAL_IE,      "Missing essential IE" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_INVALID_NUM_IP4_ENDPOINTS, "Invalid number of IP4 endpoints" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_INVALID_NUM_IP6_ENDPOINTS, "Invalid number of IP6 endpoints" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_INVALID_NUM_NS_VC,         "Invalid number of NS-VCs" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_INVALID_WEIGHTS,           "Invalid weights" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_IP_ENDPOINT,       "Unknown IP endpoint" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_IP_ADDRESS,        "Unknown IP address" },
  { NSIP_CAUSE_IP_TEST_FAILED,            "IP test failed" },
  { 0,                                     NULL },
};

/* Presence requirements of Information Elements
   v 5.3.0, chapter 8.1.1, p. 35 */
#define NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M 1   /* Mandatory */
#define NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_O 2   /* Conditional */
#define NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C 3   /* Optional */

/* Format options */
#define NSIP_IE_FORMAT_V 1
#define NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TV 2
#define NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV 3

/* IP address types, v 5.3.0, chapter 10.3.2b, p. 48 */
#define NSIP_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4 1
#define NSIP_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6 2
#define NSIP_IP_VERSION_4 4
#define NSIP_IP_VERSION_6 6

static const value_string ip_address_type_vals[] = {
  { 0,                         "Reserved" },
  { NSIP_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4, "IPv4 Address" },
  { NSIP_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6, "IPv6 Address" },
  { 0,                            NULL },
};


#define NSIP_MASK_CONTROL_BITS_R 0x01
#define NSIP_MASK_CONTROL_BITS_C 0x02
#define NSIP_MASK_CONTROL_BITS_SPARE 0xFC
#define NSIP_MASK_END_FLAG 0x01
#define NSIP_MASK_END_FLAG_SPARE 0xFE
#define NSIP_MASK_RESET_FLAG 0x01
#define NSIP_MASK_RESET_FLAG_SPARE 0xFE

static dissector_handle_t bssgp_handle;
static dissector_handle_t nsip_handle;

static bool nsip_is_recursive;

typedef struct {
  uint8_t       iei;
  uint8_t       presence_req;
  int           format;
  uint16_t      value_length; /* in bytes */
  uint16_t      total_length; /* as specified, or 0 if unspecified */
} nsip_ie_t;

typedef struct {
  tvbuff_t     *tvb;
  int           offset;
  packet_info  *pinfo;
  proto_tree   *nsip_tree;
  proto_tree   *parent_tree;
  proto_item   *ti;
} build_info_t;

typedef struct {
  int version;
  int address_length;
  int total_length;
} nsip_ip_element_info_t;

static nsip_ip_element_info_t ipv4_element = { NSIP_IP_VERSION_4, 4, 8 };
static nsip_ip_element_info_t ipv6_element = { NSIP_IP_VERSION_6, 16, 20 };

static void
get_value_length(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi) {
  /* length indicator in bit 8, 0 => two bytes, 1 => one byte */
  const uint8_t MASK_LENGTH_INDICATOR = 0x80;
  const uint8_t MASK_ONE_BYTE_LENGTH = 0x7f;
  uint8_t length_len;
  uint16_t length;

  length = tvb_get_uint8(bi->tvb, bi->offset);
  length_len = 1;

  if (length & MASK_LENGTH_INDICATOR) {
    length &= MASK_ONE_BYTE_LENGTH;
  }
  else {
    length_len++;
    length <<= 8;
    length |= tvb_get_uint8(bi->tvb, bi->offset+1);
  }
  ie->value_length = length;
  ie->total_length += length_len + length;
  bi->offset += length_len;
}

static int
check_correct_iei(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi) {
  uint8_t fetched_iei = tvb_get_uint8(bi->tvb, bi->offset);

#if NSIP_DEBUG
  if (fetched_iei != ie->iei) {
    proto_tree_add_debug(bi->nsip_tree, bi->tvb, bi->offset, 1,
                        "Tried IEI %s (%#02x), found IEI %s (%#02x)",
                        val_to_str_const(ie->iei, tab_nsip_ieis, "Unknown"),
                        ie->iei,
                        val_to_str_const(fetched_iei, tab_nsip_ieis, "Unknown"),
                        fetched_iei);
  }
#endif
  return (fetched_iei == ie->iei);
}

static void
decode_iei_cause(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
  uint8_t cause;

  cause = tvb_get_uint8(bi->tvb, bi->offset);
  proto_tree_add_uint(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_cause,
      bi->tvb, ie_start_offset, ie->total_length,
      cause);
  col_append_sep_fstr(bi->pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NSIP_SEP,
      "Cause: %s",
      val_to_str(cause, tab_nsip_cause_values, "Unknown (0x%02x)"));

  proto_item_append_text(bi->ti, ", Cause: %s",
            val_to_str(cause, tab_nsip_cause_values, "Unknown (0x%02x)"));

  bi->offset += ie->value_length;
}

static void
decode_iei_ns_vci(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
  uint16_t ns_vci;

  ns_vci = tvb_get_ntohs(bi->tvb, bi->offset);

  proto_tree_add_uint(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_ns_vci,
      bi->tvb, ie_start_offset, ie->total_length,
      ns_vci);
  col_append_sep_fstr(bi->pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NSIP_SEP,
      "NS VCI: %#04x", ns_vci);
  proto_item_append_text(bi->ti, ", NS VCI: %#04x", ns_vci);

  bi->offset += ie->value_length;
}

static void
decode_iei_ns_pdu(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
  tvbuff_t * next_tvb;

  proto_tree_add_bytes_format(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_ns_pdu, bi->tvb, ie_start_offset,
                      ie->total_length, NULL,
                      "NS PDU (%u bytes)", ie->value_length);
  next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length_caplen(bi->tvb, bi->offset, ie->value_length, -1);
  if (nsip_handle) {
    bool was_recursive;
    was_recursive = nsip_is_recursive;
    nsip_is_recursive = true;
    call_dissector(nsip_handle, next_tvb, bi->pinfo, bi->nsip_tree);
    nsip_is_recursive = was_recursive;
  }
  bi->offset += ie->value_length;
}

static void
decode_iei_nsei(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
  uint16_t nsei = tvb_get_ntohs(bi->tvb, bi->offset);

  proto_tree_add_uint(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_nsei, bi->tvb,
                      ie_start_offset, ie->total_length, nsei);
  bi->offset += ie->value_length;

  col_append_sep_fstr(bi->pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NSIP_SEP,
                        "NSEI %u", nsei);

  proto_item_append_text(bi->ti, ", NSEI %u", nsei);
}

static void
decode_iei_bvci(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
  uint16_t bvci = tvb_get_ntohs(bi->tvb, bi->offset);

  proto_tree_add_uint(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_bvci, bi->tvb,
                      ie_start_offset, ie->total_length, bvci);
  bi->offset += ie->value_length;

  col_append_sep_fstr(bi->pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NSIP_SEP,
                        "BVCI %u", bvci);
  proto_item_append_text(bi->ti, ", BVCI %u", bvci);
}

static proto_item *
decode_ip_element(nsip_ip_element_info_t *element, build_info_t *bi, proto_tree * element_tree) {
  uint16_t udp_port;
  proto_item *tf;
  proto_tree *field_tree;

  field_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree(element_tree, bi->tvb, bi->offset,
                             element->total_length, ett_nsip_ip_element, &tf, "IP Element");
  if (bi->nsip_tree) {

    /* IP address */
    switch (element->version) {
    case NSIP_IP_VERSION_4:
      proto_tree_add_item(field_tree, hf_nsip_ip_address_ipv4,
                          bi->tvb, bi->offset, element->address_length,
                          ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
      proto_item_append_text(tf, ": IP address: %s",
                             tvb_ip_to_str(wmem_packet_scope(), bi->tvb, bi->offset));

      break;
    case NSIP_IP_VERSION_6:
      proto_tree_add_item(field_tree, hf_nsip_ip_address_ipv6, bi->tvb,
                          bi->offset, element->address_length,
                          ENC_NA);
      proto_item_append_text(tf, ": IP address: %s",
                             tvb_ip6_to_str(wmem_packet_scope(), bi->tvb, bi->offset));
      break;
    default:
      ;
    }
  }
  bi->offset += element->address_length;

  if (bi->nsip_tree) {
    /* UDP port value */
    udp_port = tvb_get_ntohs(bi->tvb, bi->offset);
    proto_tree_add_item(field_tree, hf_nsip_ip_element_udp_port,
                               bi->tvb, bi->offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_item_append_text(tf, ", UDP Port: %u", udp_port);
  }
  bi->offset += 2;

  if (bi->nsip_tree) {
    /* Signalling weight */
    proto_tree_add_item(field_tree, hf_nsip_ip_element_signalling_weight,
                        bi->tvb, bi->offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
  }
  bi->offset++;

  if (bi->nsip_tree) {
    /* Data weight */
    proto_tree_add_item(field_tree, hf_nsip_ip_element_data_weight,
                        bi->tvb, bi->offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
  }
  bi->offset++;
  return tf;
}

static proto_item *
decode_ip_elements(nsip_ip_element_info_t *element, nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
  int i;
  int num_elements = ie->value_length / element->total_length;
  proto_item *tf;
  proto_tree *field_tree;

  field_tree = proto_tree_add_subtree_format(bi->nsip_tree, bi->tvb, ie_start_offset,
                           ie->total_length, ett_nsip_ip_element_list, &tf,
                           "List of IP%u Elements (%u Elements)",
                           element->version, num_elements);

  for (i = 0; i < num_elements; i++) {
    decode_ip_element(element, bi, field_tree);
  }
  return tf;
}

static void
decode_iei_max_num_ns_vc(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
 uint16_t num_ns_vc;

 if (bi->nsip_tree) {
   num_ns_vc = tvb_get_ntohs(bi->tvb, bi->offset);

   proto_tree_add_uint(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_max_num_ns_vc,
                              bi->tvb, ie_start_offset, ie->total_length,
                              num_ns_vc);
 }
 bi->offset += 2;
}

static void
decode_iei_num_ip4_endpoints(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
  uint16_t num_endpoints;

  if (bi->nsip_tree) {
    num_endpoints = tvb_get_ntohs(bi->tvb, bi->offset);

    proto_tree_add_uint(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_num_ip4_endpoints,
                               bi->tvb, ie_start_offset, ie->total_length,
                               num_endpoints);
  }
  bi->offset += 2;
}

static void
decode_iei_num_ip6_endpoints(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
  uint16_t num_endpoints;

  if (bi->nsip_tree) {
    num_endpoints = tvb_get_ntohs(bi->tvb, bi->offset);

    proto_tree_add_uint(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_num_ip6_endpoints,
                               bi->tvb, ie_start_offset, ie->total_length,
                               num_endpoints);
  }
  bi->offset += 2;
}

static void
decode_iei_reset_flag(nsip_ie_t *ie _U_, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset _U_) {
  uint8_t flag;
  static int * const reset_flags[] = {
    &hf_nsip_reset_flag_bit,
    &hf_nsip_reset_flag_spare,
    NULL
  };

  flag = tvb_get_uint8(bi->tvb, bi->offset);
  proto_tree_add_bitmask(bi->nsip_tree,  bi->tvb, bi->offset, hf_nsip_reset_flag,
                           ett_nsip_reset_flag, reset_flags, ENC_NA);

  if (flag & NSIP_MASK_RESET_FLAG) {
    col_append_sep_str(bi->pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NSIP_SEP, "Reset");
  }
  bi->offset += 1;
}

static void
decode_iei_ip_address(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
  uint8_t addr_type;
  uint32_t ip4_addr;
  ws_in6_addr ip6_addr;

  addr_type = tvb_get_uint8(bi->tvb, bi->offset);
  proto_tree_add_item(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_ip_address_type,
                          bi->tvb, bi->offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
  switch (addr_type) {
  case NSIP_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4:
    ie->total_length = 2 + ipv4_element.address_length;
    ip4_addr = tvb_get_ipv4(bi->tvb, bi->offset+1);
    proto_tree_add_ipv4(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_ip_address_ipv4,
        bi->tvb, ie_start_offset, ie->total_length,
        ip4_addr);
    break;
  case NSIP_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6:
    ie->total_length = 2 + ipv6_element.address_length;
    tvb_get_ipv6(bi->tvb, bi->offset+1, &ip6_addr);
    proto_tree_add_ipv6(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_ip_address_ipv4,
        bi->tvb, ie_start_offset, ie->total_length,
        &ip6_addr);
    break;
  default:
    return; /* error */
  }
  bi->offset += ie->value_length;
}

static void
decode_iei_transaction_id(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
  uint8_t id;
  id = tvb_get_uint8(bi->tvb, bi->offset);
  proto_tree_add_uint(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_transaction_id,
                      bi->tvb, ie_start_offset, ie->total_length, id);
  col_append_sep_fstr(bi->pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NSIP_SEP,
            "Transaction Id: %d", id);
  bi->offset += 1;
}

static void
decode_iei_end_flag(nsip_ie_t *ie _U_, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
  static int * const end_flags[] = {
    &hf_nsip_end_flag_bit,
    &hf_nsip_end_flag_spare,
    NULL
  };

  proto_tree_add_bitmask(bi->nsip_tree,  bi->tvb, ie_start_offset, hf_nsip_end_flag,
                           ett_nsip_end_flag, end_flags, ENC_NA);
  bi->offset += 1;
}

static void
decode_iei_control_bits(nsip_ie_t *ie _U_, build_info_t *bi, int ie_start_offset) {
  uint8_t control_bits;
  static int * const flags[] = {
    &hf_nsip_control_bits_r,
    &hf_nsip_control_bits_c,
    &hf_nsip_control_bits_spare,
    NULL
  };

  control_bits = tvb_get_uint8(bi->tvb, bi->offset);
  proto_tree_add_bitmask(bi->nsip_tree, bi->tvb, ie_start_offset, hf_nsip_control_bits,
                         ett_nsip_control_bits, flags, ENC_NA);
  bi->offset++;

  if (control_bits & NSIP_MASK_CONTROL_BITS_R) {
    col_append_sep_str(bi->pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NSIP_SEP, "Req CF");
    proto_item_append_text(bi->ti, ", Request Change Flow");
  }

  if (control_bits & NSIP_MASK_CONTROL_BITS_C) {
    col_append_sep_str(bi->pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NSIP_SEP, "Conf CF");
    proto_item_append_text(bi->ti, ", Confirm Change Flow");
  }
}


static void
decode_ie(nsip_ie_t *ie, build_info_t *bi) {

  int org_offset = bi->offset;

  if (tvb_captured_length_remaining(bi->tvb, bi->offset) < 1) {
    return;
  }
  switch (ie->format) {
  case NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV:
    if (!check_correct_iei(ie, bi)) {
      return;
    }
    bi->offset++; /* Account for type */
    ie->total_length = 1;
    get_value_length(ie, bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TV:
    if (!check_correct_iei(ie, bi)) {
      return;
    }
    bi->offset++; /* Account for type */
    ie->value_length = ie->total_length - 1;
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_FORMAT_V:
    ie->value_length = ie->total_length;
  default:
    ;
  }
  switch (ie->iei) {
  case NSIP_IE_CAUSE:
    decode_iei_cause(ie, bi, org_offset);
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_NS_VCI:
    decode_iei_ns_vci(ie, bi, org_offset);
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_NS_PDU:
    decode_iei_ns_pdu(ie, bi, org_offset);
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_NSEI:
    decode_iei_nsei(ie, bi, org_offset);
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_BVCI:
    decode_iei_bvci(ie, bi, org_offset);
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_IP4_ELEMENTS:
    decode_ip_elements(&ipv4_element, ie, bi, org_offset);
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_IP6_ELEMENTS:
    decode_ip_elements(&ipv6_element, ie, bi, org_offset);
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_MAX_NUM_NS_VC:
    decode_iei_max_num_ns_vc(ie, bi, org_offset);
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_NUM_IP4_ENDPOINTS:
    decode_iei_num_ip4_endpoints(ie, bi, org_offset);
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_NUM_IP6_ENDPOINTS:
    decode_iei_num_ip6_endpoints(ie, bi, org_offset);
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_RESET_FLAG:
    decode_iei_reset_flag(ie, bi, org_offset);
    break;
  case NSIP_IE_IP_ADDRESS:
    decode_iei_ip_address(ie, bi, org_offset);
    break;
  default:
    ;
  }
}

static void
decode_pdu_general(nsip_ie_t *ies, int num_ies, build_info_t *bi) {
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < num_ies; i++) {
    decode_ie(&ies[i], bi);
  }
}

static void
decode_pdu_ns_unitdata(build_info_t *bi) {
  tvbuff_t *next_tvb;

  nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
    { 0, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_V, 0, 1 }, /* Control bits */
    { NSIP_IE_BVCI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_V, 0, 2 },
    { 0, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_V, 0, 0 },
    /* NS SDU, length unknown */
  };
  int sdu_length;

  decode_iei_control_bits(ies, bi, bi->offset);
  decode_pdu_general(&ies[1], 1, bi);

  next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(bi->tvb, bi->offset);
  if (bssgp_handle) {
    call_dissector(bssgp_handle, next_tvb, bi->pinfo, bi->parent_tree);
  }
  else {
    sdu_length = tvb_captured_length_remaining(bi->tvb, bi->offset);
    proto_tree_add_bytes_format(bi->nsip_tree, hf_nsip_ns_sdu, bi->tvb, bi->offset, sdu_length,
                        NULL, "NS SDU (%u bytes)", sdu_length);
  }
}

static void
decode_pdu_ns_reset(build_info_t *bi) {
  nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
    { NSIP_IE_CAUSE, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 3 },
    { NSIP_IE_NS_VCI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
    { NSIP_IE_NSEI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
  };
  decode_pdu_general(ies, 3, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu_ns_reset_ack(build_info_t *bi) {
  nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
    { NSIP_IE_NS_VCI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
    { NSIP_IE_NSEI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
  };
  decode_pdu_general(ies, 2, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu_ns_block(build_info_t *bi) {
  nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
    { NSIP_IE_CAUSE, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 3 },
    { NSIP_IE_NS_VCI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
  };
  decode_pdu_general(ies, 2, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu_ns_block_ack(build_info_t *bi) {
  nsip_ie_t ies[] = { { NSIP_IE_NS_VCI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV,
                        0, 1 }, };
  decode_pdu_general(ies, 1, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu_ns_status(build_info_t *bi) {
  nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
    { NSIP_IE_CAUSE, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 3 },
    { NSIP_IE_NS_VCI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
    { NSIP_IE_NS_PDU, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
    /* Unknown length */
    { NSIP_IE_BVCI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
    { NSIP_IE_IP4_ELEMENTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
    /* Unknown length */
    { NSIP_IE_IP6_ELEMENTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
    /* Unknown length */
  };
  decode_pdu_general(ies, 6, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu_sns_ack(build_info_t *bi) {
  nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
    { NSIP_IE_NSEI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
    { 0, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_V, 0, 1 }, /* Transaction id */
    { NSIP_IE_CAUSE, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 3 },
    { NSIP_IE_IP_ADDRESS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TV, 0, 0 },
    /* Unknown length */
    { NSIP_IE_IP4_ELEMENTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
    { NSIP_IE_IP6_ELEMENTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
  };
  decode_pdu_general(ies, 1, bi);
  decode_iei_transaction_id(&ies[1], bi, bi->offset);
  decode_pdu_general(&ies[2], 4, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu_sns_add(build_info_t *bi) {
  nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
    { NSIP_IE_NSEI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
    { 0, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_V, 0, 1 }, /* Transaction id */
    { NSIP_IE_IP4_ELEMENTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
    /* Unknown length */
    { NSIP_IE_IP6_ELEMENTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
    /* Unknown length */
  };
  decode_pdu_general(ies, 1, bi);
  decode_iei_transaction_id(&ies[1], bi, bi->offset);
  decode_pdu_general(&ies[2], 2, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu_sns_changeweight(build_info_t *bi) {
  nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
    { NSIP_IE_NSEI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
    { 0, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_V, 0, 1 }, /* Transaction id */
    { NSIP_IE_IP4_ELEMENTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
    /* Unknown length */
    { NSIP_IE_IP6_ELEMENTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
    /* Unknown length */
  };
  decode_pdu_general(ies, 1, bi);
  decode_iei_transaction_id(&ies[1], bi, bi->offset);
  decode_pdu_general(&ies[2], 2, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu_sns_config(build_info_t *bi) {

    nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
      { 0, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_V, 0, 1 }, /* End flag */
      { NSIP_IE_NSEI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
      { NSIP_IE_IP4_ELEMENTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
      /* Unknown length */
      { NSIP_IE_IP6_ELEMENTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
      /* Unknown length */
    };
    decode_iei_end_flag(ies, bi, bi->offset);
    decode_pdu_general(&ies[1], 3, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu_sns_config_ack(build_info_t *bi) {
  nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
    { NSIP_IE_NSEI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
    { NSIP_IE_CAUSE, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 3 },
  };
  decode_pdu_general(ies, 2, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu_sns_delete(build_info_t *bi) {
  nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
    { NSIP_IE_NSEI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4}, /* CR013 */
    { 0, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_V, 0, 1 }, /* Transaction id */
    { NSIP_IE_IP_ADDRESS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TV, 0, 0 },
    /* Unknown length */
    { NSIP_IE_IP4_ELEMENTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
    { NSIP_IE_IP6_ELEMENTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 0 },
  };
  decode_pdu_general(ies, 1, bi);
  decode_iei_transaction_id(&ies[1], bi, bi->offset);
  decode_pdu_general(&ies[2], 3, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu_sns_size(build_info_t *bi) {
  nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
    { NSIP_IE_NSEI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
    { NSIP_IE_RESET_FLAG, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TV, 0, 2 },
    { NSIP_IE_MAX_NUM_NS_VC, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TV, 0, 3 },
    { NSIP_IE_NUM_IP4_ENDPOINTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TV,
      0, 3 },
    { NSIP_IE_NUM_IP6_ENDPOINTS, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TV,
      0, 3 },
  };
  decode_pdu_general(ies, 5, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu_sns_size_ack(build_info_t *bi) {
  nsip_ie_t ies[] = {
    { NSIP_IE_NSEI, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_M, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 4 },
    { NSIP_IE_CAUSE, NSIP_IE_PRESENCE_C, NSIP_IE_FORMAT_TLV, 0, 3 },
  };
  decode_pdu_general(ies, 2, bi);
}

static void
decode_pdu(uint8_t pdu_type, build_info_t *bi, packet_info *pinfo) {
  switch (pdu_type) {
  case NSIP_PDU_NS_UNITDATA:
    decode_pdu_ns_unitdata(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_NS_RESET:
    decode_pdu_ns_reset(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_NS_RESET_ACK:
    decode_pdu_ns_reset_ack(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_NS_BLOCK:
    decode_pdu_ns_block(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_NS_BLOCK_ACK:
    decode_pdu_ns_block_ack(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_NS_STATUS:
    pinfo->flags.in_error_pkt = true;
    decode_pdu_ns_status(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_SNS_ACK:
    decode_pdu_sns_ack(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_SNS_ADD:
    decode_pdu_sns_add(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_SNS_CHANGEWEIGHT:
    decode_pdu_sns_changeweight(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_SNS_CONFIG:
    decode_pdu_sns_config(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_SNS_CONFIG_ACK:
    decode_pdu_sns_config_ack(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_SNS_DELETE:
    decode_pdu_sns_delete(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_SNS_SIZE:
    decode_pdu_sns_size(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_SNS_SIZE_ACK:
    decode_pdu_sns_size_ack(bi);
    break;
  case NSIP_PDU_NS_ALIVE:
  case NSIP_PDU_NS_ALIVE_ACK:
  case NSIP_PDU_NS_UNBLOCK:
  case NSIP_PDU_NS_UNBLOCK_ACK:
    /* Only contains PDU type, which has already been decoded */
  default: ;
  }
}

static int
dissect_nsip(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_) {
  uint8_t pdu_type;
  build_info_t bi = { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
  proto_tree *nsip_tree;

  bi.tvb = tvb;
  bi.pinfo = pinfo;
  bi.parent_tree = tree;

  if (!nsip_is_recursive) {
    col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "GPRS-NS");
    col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
  }

  pdu_type = tvb_get_uint8(tvb, 0);
  bi.offset++;

  if (tree) {
    bi.ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_nsip, tvb, 0, -1,
                             ENC_NA);
    nsip_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(bi.ti, ett_nsip);
    proto_tree_add_item(nsip_tree, hf_nsip_pdu_type, tvb, 0, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_item_append_text(bi.ti, ", PDU type: %s",
                               val_to_str_const(pdu_type, tab_nsip_pdu_types, "Unknown"));
    bi.nsip_tree = nsip_tree;
  }

  if (!nsip_is_recursive) {
    col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
                val_to_str_const(pdu_type, tab_nsip_pdu_types, "Unknown PDU type"));
  } else {
    col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NSIP_SEP,
                val_to_str_const(pdu_type, tab_nsip_pdu_types, "Unknown PDU type"));
  }
  decode_pdu(pdu_type, &bi, pinfo);
  return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}

void
proto_register_nsip(void)
{
  static hf_register_info hf[] = {
    { &hf_nsip_cause,
      { "Cause", "nsip.cause",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(tab_nsip_cause_values), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_ns_vci,
      { "NS-VCI", "nsip.ns_vci",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        "Network Service Virtual Link Identifier", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_pdu_type,
      { "PDU type", "nsip.pdu_type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(tab_nsip_pdu_types), 0x0,
        "PDU type information element", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_bvci,
      { "BVCI", "nsip.bvci",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        "BSSGP Virtual Connection Identifier", HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_nsei,
      { "NSEI", "nsip.nsei",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        "Network Service Entity Identifier", HFILL }
    },
#if 0
    { &hf_nsip_ip4_elements,
      { "IP4 elements", "nsip.ip4_elements",
        FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        "List of IP4 elements", HFILL }
    },
#endif
#if 0
    { &hf_nsip_ip6_elements,
      { "IP6 elements", "nsip.ip6_elements",
        FT_NONE, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        "List of IP6 elements", HFILL }
    },
#endif
    { &hf_nsip_max_num_ns_vc,
      { "Maximum number of NS-VCs", "nsip.max_num_ns_vc",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_num_ip4_endpoints,
      { "Number of IP4 endpoints", "nsip.num_ip4_endpoints",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_num_ip6_endpoints,
      { "Number of IP6 endpoints", "nsip.num_ip6_endpoints",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_reset_flag,
      { "Reset flag", "nsip.reset_flag",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_reset_flag_bit,
      { "Reset flag", "nsip.reset_flag.flag",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), NSIP_MASK_RESET_FLAG,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_reset_flag_spare,
      { "Reset flag spare bits", "nsip.reset_flag.spare",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, NSIP_MASK_RESET_FLAG_SPARE,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_ip_address_type,
      { "IP Address Type", "nsip.ip_address_type",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(ip_address_type_vals), 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_ip_address_ipv4,
      { "IP Address", "nsip.ipv4_address",
        FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_ip_address_ipv6,
      { "IP Address", "nsip.ipv6_address",
        FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_end_flag,
      { "End flag", "nsip.end_flag",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_end_flag_bit,
      { "End flag", "nsip.end_flag.flag",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), NSIP_MASK_END_FLAG,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_end_flag_spare,
      { "End flag spare bits", "nsip.end_flag.spare",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, NSIP_MASK_END_FLAG_SPARE,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_control_bits,
      { "NS SDU Control bits", "nsip.control_bits",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_control_bits_r,
      { "Request change flow", "nsip.control_bits.r",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), NSIP_MASK_CONTROL_BITS_R,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_control_bits_c,
      { "Confirm change flow", "nsip.control_bits.c",
        FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), NSIP_MASK_CONTROL_BITS_C,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_control_bits_spare,
      { "Spare bits", "nsip.control_bits.spare",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, NSIP_MASK_CONTROL_BITS_SPARE,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_transaction_id,
      { "Transaction ID", "nsip.transaction_id",
      FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
      NULL, HFILL }
    },
#if 0
    { &hf_nsip_ip_element_ip_address_ipv4,
      { "IP Address", "nsip.ip_element.ipv4_address",
        FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
#endif
#if 0
    { &hf_nsip_ip_element_ip_address_ipv6,
      { "IP Address", "nsip.ip_element.ipv6_address",
        FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
#endif
    { &hf_nsip_ip_element_udp_port,
      { "UDP Port", "nsip.ip_element.udp_port",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_ip_element_signalling_weight,
      { "Signalling Weight", "nsip.ip_element.signalling_weight",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_ip_element_data_weight,
      { "Data Weight", "nsip.ip_element.data_weight",
        FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_ns_pdu,
      { "NS PDU", "nsip.ns_pdu",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
    { &hf_nsip_ns_sdu,
      { "NS SDU", "nsip.ns_sdu",
        FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }
    },
  };

  /* Setup protocol subtree array */
  static int *ett[] = {
    &ett_nsip,
    &ett_nsip_control_bits,
    &ett_nsip_reset_flag,
    &ett_nsip_end_flag,
    &ett_nsip_ip_element,
    &ett_nsip_ip_element_list,
  };

  module_t *nsip_module;

  /* Register the protocol name and description */
  proto_nsip = proto_register_protocol("GPRS Network Service", "GPRS-NS", "gprs-ns");

  /* Required function calls to register the header fields and
     subtrees used */
  proto_register_field_array(proto_nsip, hf, array_length(hf));
  proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));

  register_dissector("gprs_ns", dissect_nsip, proto_nsip);

  /* Register configuration options */
  nsip_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_nsip, NULL);
  /* For reading older preference files with "nsip." preferences */
  prefs_register_module_alias("nsip", nsip_module);
  prefs_register_obsolete_preference(nsip_module, "udp.port1");
  prefs_register_obsolete_preference(nsip_module, "udp.port2");
}

void
proto_reg_handoff_nsip(void) {

  nsip_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("gprs_ns", proto_nsip);
  bssgp_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("bssgp", proto_nsip);

  dissector_add_uint_range_with_preference("udp.port", DEFAULT_NSIP_PORT_RANGE, nsip_handle);
  dissector_add_uint("atm.aal5.type", TRAF_GPRS_NS, nsip_handle);

}

/*
 * Editor modelines  -  https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
 *
 * Local variables:
 * c-basic-offset: 2
 * tab-width: 8
 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
 * End:
 *
 * vi: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=8 expandtab:
 * :indentSize=2:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
 */