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+<?php
+/**
+ * REST API: WP_REST_Attachments_Controller class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage REST_API
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Core controller used to access attachments via the REST API.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_REST_Posts_Controller
+ */
+class WP_REST_Attachments_Controller extends WP_REST_Posts_Controller {
+
+ /**
+ * Whether the controller supports batching.
+ *
+ * @since 5.9.0
+ * @var false
+ */
+ protected $allow_batch = false;
+
+ /**
+ * Registers the routes for attachments.
+ *
+ * @since 5.3.0
+ *
+ * @see register_rest_route()
+ */
+ public function register_routes() {
+ parent::register_routes();
+ register_rest_route(
+ $this->namespace,
+ '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P<id>[\d]+)/post-process',
+ array(
+ 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
+ 'callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item' ),
+ 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item_permissions_check' ),
+ 'args' => array(
+ 'id' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the attachment.' ),
+ 'type' => 'integer',
+ ),
+ 'action' => array(
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'enum' => array( 'create-image-subsizes' ),
+ 'required' => true,
+ ),
+ ),
+ )
+ );
+ register_rest_route(
+ $this->namespace,
+ '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P<id>[\d]+)/edit',
+ array(
+ 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
+ 'callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item' ),
+ 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item_permissions_check' ),
+ 'args' => $this->get_edit_media_item_args(),
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines the allowed query_vars for a get_items() response and
+ * prepares for WP_Query.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @param array $prepared_args Optional. Array of prepared arguments. Default empty array.
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Optional. Request to prepare items for.
+ * @return array Array of query arguments.
+ */
+ protected function prepare_items_query( $prepared_args = array(), $request = null ) {
+ $query_args = parent::prepare_items_query( $prepared_args, $request );
+
+ if ( empty( $query_args['post_status'] ) ) {
+ $query_args['post_status'] = 'inherit';
+ }
+
+ $media_types = $this->get_media_types();
+
+ if ( ! empty( $request['media_type'] ) && isset( $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ] ) ) {
+ $query_args['post_mime_type'] = $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ];
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $request['mime_type'] ) ) {
+ $parts = explode( '/', $request['mime_type'] );
+ if ( isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) && in_array( $request['mime_type'], $media_types[ $parts[0] ], true ) ) {
+ $query_args['post_mime_type'] = $request['mime_type'];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Filter query clauses to include filenames.
+ if ( isset( $query_args['s'] ) ) {
+ add_filter( 'wp_allow_query_attachment_by_filename', '__return_true' );
+ }
+
+ return $query_args;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a given request has access to create an attachment.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return true|WP_Error Boolean true if the attachment may be created, or a WP_Error if not.
+ */
+ public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
+ $ret = parent::create_item_permissions_check( $request );
+
+ if ( ! $ret || is_wp_error( $ret ) ) {
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+ if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_cannot_create',
+ __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ // Attaching media to a post requires ability to edit said post.
+ if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', (int) $request['post'] ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_cannot_edit',
+ __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media to this post.' ),
+ array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
+ );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a single attachment.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
+ */
+ public function create_item( $request ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_invalid_param',
+ __( 'Invalid parent type.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ $insert = $this->insert_attachment( $request );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $insert ) ) {
+ return $insert;
+ }
+
+ $schema = $this->get_item_schema();
+
+ // Extract by name.
+ $attachment_id = $insert['attachment_id'];
+ $file = $insert['file'];
+
+ if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) {
+ update_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', sanitize_text_field( $request['alt_text'] ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {
+ $meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $attachment_id );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {
+ return $meta_update;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $attachment = get_post( $attachment_id );
+ $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
+ return $fields_update;
+ }
+
+ $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires after a single attachment is completely created or updated via the REST API.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Post $attachment Inserted or updated attachment object.
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
+ * @param bool $creating True when creating an attachment, false when updating.
+ */
+ do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true );
+
+ wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, false, null );
+
+ if ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) {
+ /*
+ * Set a custom header with the attachment_id.
+ * Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error.
+ */
+ header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $attachment_id );
+ }
+
+ // Include media and image functions to get access to wp_generate_attachment_metadata().
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/media.php';
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
+
+ /*
+ * Post-process the upload (create image sub-sizes, make PDF thumbnails, etc.) and insert attachment meta.
+ * At this point the server may run out of resources and post-processing of uploaded images may fail.
+ */
+ wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $file ) );
+
+ $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request );
+ $response = rest_ensure_response( $response );
+ $response->set_status( 201 );
+ $response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $attachment_id ) ) );
+
+ return $response;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the attachment post in the database. Does not update the attachment meta.
+ *
+ * @since 5.3.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request
+ * @return array|WP_Error
+ */
+ protected function insert_attachment( $request ) {
+ // Get the file via $_FILES or raw data.
+ $files = $request->get_file_params();
+ $headers = $request->get_headers();
+
+ if ( ! empty( $files ) ) {
+ $file = $this->upload_from_file( $files, $headers );
+ } else {
+ $file = $this->upload_from_data( $request->get_body(), $headers );
+ }
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $file ) ) {
+ return $file;
+ }
+
+ $name = wp_basename( $file['file'] );
+ $name_parts = pathinfo( $name );
+ $name = trim( substr( $name, 0, -( 1 + strlen( $name_parts['extension'] ) ) ) );
+
+ $url = $file['url'];
+ $type = $file['type'];
+ $file = $file['file'];
+
+ // Include image functions to get access to wp_read_image_metadata().
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
+
+ // Use image exif/iptc data for title and caption defaults if possible.
+ $image_meta = wp_read_image_metadata( $file );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $image_meta ) ) {
+ if ( empty( $request['title'] ) && trim( $image_meta['title'] ) && ! is_numeric( sanitize_title( $image_meta['title'] ) ) ) {
+ $request['title'] = $image_meta['title'];
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $request['caption'] ) && trim( $image_meta['caption'] ) ) {
+ $request['caption'] = $image_meta['caption'];
+ }
+ }
+
+ $attachment = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );
+
+ $attachment->post_mime_type = $type;
+ $attachment->guid = $url;
+
+ if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) ) {
+ $attachment->post_title = preg_replace( '/\.[^.]+$/', '', wp_basename( $file ) );
+ }
+
+ // $post_parent is inherited from $attachment['post_parent'].
+ $id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( (array) $attachment ), $file, 0, true, false );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $id ) ) {
+ if ( 'db_update_error' === $id->get_error_code() ) {
+ $id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );
+ } else {
+ $id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) );
+ }
+
+ return $id;
+ }
+
+ $attachment = get_post( $id );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires after a single attachment is created or updated via the REST API.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Post $attachment Inserted or updated attachment
+ * object.
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request sent to the API.
+ * @param bool $creating True when creating an attachment, false when updating.
+ */
+ do_action( 'rest_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true );
+
+ return array(
+ 'attachment_id' => $id,
+ 'file' => $file,
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Updates a single attachment.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
+ */
+ public function update_item( $request ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_invalid_param',
+ __( 'Invalid parent type.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ $attachment_before = get_post( $request['id'] );
+ $response = parent::update_item( $request );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
+ return $response;
+ }
+
+ $response = rest_ensure_response( $response );
+ $data = $response->get_data();
+
+ if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) {
+ update_post_meta( $data['id'], '_wp_attachment_image_alt', $request['alt_text'] );
+ }
+
+ $attachment = get_post( $request['id'] );
+
+ $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
+ return $fields_update;
+ }
+
+ $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-attachments-controller.php */
+ do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, false );
+
+ wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, true, $attachment_before );
+
+ $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request );
+ $response = rest_ensure_response( $response );
+
+ return $response;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs post processing on an attachment.
+ *
+ * @since 5.3.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
+ */
+ public function post_process_item( $request ) {
+ switch ( $request['action'] ) {
+ case 'create-image-subsizes':
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
+ wp_update_image_subsizes( $request['id'] );
+ break;
+ }
+
+ $request['context'] = 'edit';
+
+ return $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $request['id'] ), $request );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a given request can perform post processing on an attachment.
+ *
+ * @since 5.3.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
+ */
+ public function post_process_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
+ return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a given request has access to editing media.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
+ */
+ public function edit_media_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
+ if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_cannot_edit_image',
+ __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ),
+ array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
+ );
+ }
+
+ return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Applies edits to a media item and creates a new attachment record.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
+ */
+ public function edit_media_item( $request ) {
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
+
+ $attachment_id = $request['id'];
+
+ // This also confirms the attachment is an image.
+ $image_file = wp_get_original_image_path( $attachment_id );
+ $image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );
+
+ if (
+ ! $image_meta ||
+ ! $image_file ||
+ ! wp_image_file_matches_image_meta( $request['src'], $image_meta, $attachment_id )
+ ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_unknown_attachment',
+ __( 'Unable to get meta information for file.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 404 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ $supported_types = array( 'image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif', 'image/webp' );
+ $mime_type = get_post_mime_type( $attachment_id );
+ if ( ! in_array( $mime_type, $supported_types, true ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_cannot_edit_file_type',
+ __( 'This type of file cannot be edited.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ // The `modifiers` param takes precedence over the older format.
+ if ( isset( $request['modifiers'] ) ) {
+ $modifiers = $request['modifiers'];
+ } else {
+ $modifiers = array();
+
+ if ( ! empty( $request['rotation'] ) ) {
+ $modifiers[] = array(
+ 'type' => 'rotate',
+ 'args' => array(
+ 'angle' => $request['rotation'],
+ ),
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $request['x'], $request['y'], $request['width'], $request['height'] ) ) {
+ $modifiers[] = array(
+ 'type' => 'crop',
+ 'args' => array(
+ 'left' => $request['x'],
+ 'top' => $request['y'],
+ 'width' => $request['width'],
+ 'height' => $request['height'],
+ ),
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( 0 === count( $modifiers ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_image_not_edited',
+ __( 'The image was not edited. Edit the image before applying the changes.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the file doesn't exist, attempt a URL fopen on the src link.
+ * This can occur with certain file replication plugins.
+ * Keep the original file path to get a modified name later.
+ */
+ $image_file_to_edit = $image_file;
+ if ( ! file_exists( $image_file_to_edit ) ) {
+ $image_file_to_edit = _load_image_to_edit_path( $attachment_id );
+ }
+
+ $image_editor = wp_get_image_editor( $image_file_to_edit );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $image_editor ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_unknown_image_file_type',
+ __( 'Unable to edit this image.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 500 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ foreach ( $modifiers as $modifier ) {
+ $args = $modifier['args'];
+ switch ( $modifier['type'] ) {
+ case 'rotate':
+ // Rotation direction: clockwise vs. counter clockwise.
+ $rotate = 0 - $args['angle'];
+
+ if ( 0 !== $rotate ) {
+ $result = $image_editor->rotate( $rotate );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_image_rotation_failed',
+ __( 'Unable to rotate this image.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 500 )
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case 'crop':
+ $size = $image_editor->get_size();
+
+ $crop_x = round( ( $size['width'] * $args['left'] ) / 100.0 );
+ $crop_y = round( ( $size['height'] * $args['top'] ) / 100.0 );
+ $width = round( ( $size['width'] * $args['width'] ) / 100.0 );
+ $height = round( ( $size['height'] * $args['height'] ) / 100.0 );
+
+ if ( $size['width'] !== $width && $size['height'] !== $height ) {
+ $result = $image_editor->crop( $crop_x, $crop_y, $width, $height );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_image_crop_failed',
+ __( 'Unable to crop this image.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 500 )
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Calculate the file name.
+ $image_ext = pathinfo( $image_file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
+ $image_name = wp_basename( $image_file, ".{$image_ext}" );
+
+ /*
+ * Do not append multiple `-edited` to the file name.
+ * The user may be editing a previously edited image.
+ */
+ if ( preg_match( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', $image_name ) ) {
+ // Remove any `-1`, `-2`, etc. `wp_unique_filename()` will add the proper number.
+ $image_name = preg_replace( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', '-edited', $image_name );
+ } else {
+ // Append `-edited` before the extension.
+ $image_name .= '-edited';
+ }
+
+ $filename = "{$image_name}.{$image_ext}";
+
+ // Create the uploads sub-directory if needed.
+ $uploads = wp_upload_dir();
+
+ // Make the file name unique in the (new) upload directory.
+ $filename = wp_unique_filename( $uploads['path'], $filename );
+
+ // Save to disk.
+ $saved = $image_editor->save( $uploads['path'] . "/$filename" );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $saved ) ) {
+ return $saved;
+ }
+
+ // Create new attachment post.
+ $new_attachment_post = array(
+ 'post_mime_type' => $saved['mime-type'],
+ 'guid' => $uploads['url'] . "/$filename",
+ 'post_title' => $image_name,
+ 'post_content' => '',
+ );
+
+ // Copy post_content, post_excerpt, and post_title from the edited image's attachment post.
+ $attachment_post = get_post( $attachment_id );
+
+ if ( $attachment_post ) {
+ $new_attachment_post['post_content'] = $attachment_post->post_content;
+ $new_attachment_post['post_excerpt'] = $attachment_post->post_excerpt;
+ $new_attachment_post['post_title'] = $attachment_post->post_title;
+ }
+
+ $new_attachment_id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( $new_attachment_post ), $saved['path'], 0, true );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $new_attachment_id ) ) {
+ if ( 'db_update_error' === $new_attachment_id->get_error_code() ) {
+ $new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );
+ } else {
+ $new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) );
+ }
+
+ return $new_attachment_id;
+ }
+
+ // Copy the image alt text from the edited image.
+ $image_alt = get_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $image_alt ) ) {
+ // update_post_meta() expects slashed.
+ update_post_meta( $new_attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', wp_slash( $image_alt ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) {
+ /*
+ * Set a custom header with the attachment_id.
+ * Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error.
+ */
+ header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $new_attachment_id );
+ }
+
+ // Generate image sub-sizes and meta.
+ $new_image_meta = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $saved['path'] );
+
+ // Copy the EXIF metadata from the original attachment if not generated for the edited image.
+ if ( isset( $image_meta['image_meta'] ) && isset( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) && is_array( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) ) {
+ // Merge but skip empty values.
+ foreach ( (array) $image_meta['image_meta'] as $key => $value ) {
+ if ( empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] ) && ! empty( $value ) ) {
+ $new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] = $value;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Reset orientation. At this point the image is edited and orientation is correct.
+ if ( ! empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] ) ) {
+ $new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] = 1;
+ }
+
+ // The attachment_id may change if the site is exported and imported.
+ $new_image_meta['parent_image'] = array(
+ 'attachment_id' => $attachment_id,
+ // Path to the originally uploaded image file relative to the uploads directory.
+ 'file' => _wp_relative_upload_path( $image_file ),
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the meta data for the new image created by editing an existing image.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param array $new_image_meta Meta data for the new image.
+ * @param int $new_attachment_id Attachment post ID for the new image.
+ * @param int $attachment_id Attachment post ID for the edited (parent) image.
+ */
+ $new_image_meta = apply_filters( 'wp_edited_image_metadata', $new_image_meta, $new_attachment_id, $attachment_id );
+
+ wp_update_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $new_image_meta );
+
+ $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $new_attachment_id ), $request );
+ $response->set_status( 201 );
+ $response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $new_attachment_id ) ) );
+
+ return $response;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares a single attachment for create or update.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
+ * @return stdClass|WP_Error Post object.
+ */
+ protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) {
+ $prepared_attachment = parent::prepare_item_for_database( $request );
+
+ // Attachment caption (post_excerpt internally).
+ if ( isset( $request['caption'] ) ) {
+ if ( is_string( $request['caption'] ) ) {
+ $prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption'];
+ } elseif ( isset( $request['caption']['raw'] ) ) {
+ $prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption']['raw'];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Attachment description (post_content internally).
+ if ( isset( $request['description'] ) ) {
+ if ( is_string( $request['description'] ) ) {
+ $prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description'];
+ } elseif ( isset( $request['description']['raw'] ) ) {
+ $prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description']['raw'];
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $request['post'] ) ) {
+ $prepared_attachment->post_parent = (int) $request['post'];
+ }
+
+ return $prepared_attachment;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepares a single attachment output for response.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$post` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
+ *
+ * @param WP_Post $item Attachment object.
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
+ * @return WP_REST_Response Response object.
+ */
+ public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
+ // Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
+ $post = $item;
+
+ $response = parent::prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request );
+ $fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
+ $data = $response->get_data();
+
+ if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) {
+ $data['description'] = array(
+ 'raw' => $post->post_content,
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
+ 'rendered' => apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content ),
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( in_array( 'caption', $fields, true ) ) {
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
+ $caption = apply_filters( 'get_the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt, $post );
+
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
+ $caption = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $caption );
+
+ $data['caption'] = array(
+ 'raw' => $post->post_excerpt,
+ 'rendered' => $caption,
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( in_array( 'alt_text', $fields, true ) ) {
+ $data['alt_text'] = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true );
+ }
+
+ if ( in_array( 'media_type', $fields, true ) ) {
+ $data['media_type'] = wp_attachment_is_image( $post->ID ) ? 'image' : 'file';
+ }
+
+ if ( in_array( 'mime_type', $fields, true ) ) {
+ $data['mime_type'] = $post->post_mime_type;
+ }
+
+ if ( in_array( 'media_details', $fields, true ) ) {
+ $data['media_details'] = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $post->ID );
+
+ // Ensure empty details is an empty object.
+ if ( empty( $data['media_details'] ) ) {
+ $data['media_details'] = new stdClass();
+ } elseif ( ! empty( $data['media_details']['sizes'] ) ) {
+
+ foreach ( $data['media_details']['sizes'] as $size => &$size_data ) {
+
+ if ( isset( $size_data['mime-type'] ) ) {
+ $size_data['mime_type'] = $size_data['mime-type'];
+ unset( $size_data['mime-type'] );
+ }
+
+ // Use the same method image_downsize() does.
+ $image_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, $size );
+ if ( ! $image_src ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $size_data['source_url'] = $image_src[0];
+ }
+
+ $full_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, 'full' );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $full_src ) ) {
+ $data['media_details']['sizes']['full'] = array(
+ 'file' => wp_basename( $full_src[0] ),
+ 'width' => $full_src[1],
+ 'height' => $full_src[2],
+ 'mime_type' => $post->post_mime_type,
+ 'source_url' => $full_src[0],
+ );
+ }
+ } else {
+ $data['media_details']['sizes'] = new stdClass();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( in_array( 'post', $fields, true ) ) {
+ $data['post'] = ! empty( $post->post_parent ) ? (int) $post->post_parent : null;
+ }
+
+ if ( in_array( 'source_url', $fields, true ) ) {
+ $data['source_url'] = wp_get_attachment_url( $post->ID );
+ }
+
+ if ( in_array( 'missing_image_sizes', $fields, true ) ) {
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
+ $data['missing_image_sizes'] = array_keys( wp_get_missing_image_subsizes( $post->ID ) );
+ }
+
+ $context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view';
+
+ $data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );
+
+ $links = $response->get_links();
+
+ // Wrap the data in a response object.
+ $response = rest_ensure_response( $data );
+
+ foreach ( $links as $rel => $rel_links ) {
+ foreach ( $rel_links as $link ) {
+ $response->add_link( $rel, $link['href'], $link['attributes'] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters an attachment returned from the REST API.
+ *
+ * Allows modification of the attachment right before it is returned.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
+ * @param WP_Post $post The original attachment post.
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_attachment', $response, $post, $request );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the attachment's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @return array Item schema as an array.
+ */
+ public function get_item_schema() {
+ if ( $this->schema ) {
+ return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
+ }
+
+ $schema = parent::get_item_schema();
+
+ $schema['properties']['alt_text'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Alternative text to display when attachment is not displayed.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ 'arg_options' => array(
+ 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
+ ),
+ );
+
+ $schema['properties']['caption'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The attachment caption.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ 'arg_options' => array(
+ 'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().
+ 'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().
+ ),
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'raw' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Caption for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'context' => array( 'edit' ),
+ ),
+ 'rendered' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'HTML caption for the attachment, transformed for display.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ ),
+ ),
+ );
+
+ $schema['properties']['description'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The attachment description.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
+ 'arg_options' => array(
+ 'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().
+ 'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().
+ ),
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'raw' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Description for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'context' => array( 'edit' ),
+ ),
+ 'rendered' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'HTML description for the attachment, transformed for display.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ ),
+ ),
+ );
+
+ $schema['properties']['media_type'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Attachment type.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'enum' => array( 'image', 'file' ),
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ );
+
+ $schema['properties']['mime_type'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The attachment MIME type.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ );
+
+ $schema['properties']['media_details'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Details about the media file, specific to its type.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ );
+
+ $schema['properties']['post'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The ID for the associated post of the attachment.' ),
+ 'type' => 'integer',
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
+ );
+
+ $schema['properties']['source_url'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'URL to the original attachment file.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'format' => 'uri',
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ );
+
+ $schema['properties']['missing_image_sizes'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'List of the missing image sizes of the attachment.' ),
+ 'type' => 'array',
+ 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
+ 'context' => array( 'edit' ),
+ 'readonly' => true,
+ );
+
+ unset( $schema['properties']['password'] );
+
+ $this->schema = $schema;
+
+ return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Handles an upload via raw POST data.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @param string $data Supplied file data.
+ * @param array $headers HTTP headers from the request.
+ * @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_sideload().
+ */
+ protected function upload_from_data( $data, $headers ) {
+ if ( empty( $data ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_no_data',
+ __( 'No data supplied.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $headers['content_type'] ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_no_content_type',
+ __( 'No Content-Type supplied.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $headers['content_disposition'] ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_no_content_disposition',
+ __( 'No Content-Disposition supplied.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ $filename = self::get_filename_from_disposition( $headers['content_disposition'] );
+
+ if ( empty( $filename ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_invalid_disposition',
+ __( 'Invalid Content-Disposition supplied. Content-Disposition needs to be formatted as `attachment; filename="image.png"` or similar.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) {
+ $content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] );
+ $expected = trim( $content_md5 );
+ $actual = md5( $data );
+
+ if ( $expected !== $actual ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_hash_mismatch',
+ __( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 412 )
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Get the content-type.
+ $type = array_shift( $headers['content_type'] );
+
+ // Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_tempnam() and wp_handle_sideload().
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
+
+ // Save the file.
+ $tmpfname = wp_tempnam( $filename );
+
+ $fp = fopen( $tmpfname, 'w+' );
+
+ if ( ! $fp ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_file_error',
+ __( 'Could not open file handle.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 500 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ fwrite( $fp, $data );
+ fclose( $fp );
+
+ // Now, sideload it in.
+ $file_data = array(
+ 'error' => null,
+ 'tmp_name' => $tmpfname,
+ 'name' => $filename,
+ 'type' => $type,
+ );
+
+ $size_check = self::check_upload_size( $file_data );
+ if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) {
+ return $size_check;
+ }
+
+ $overrides = array(
+ 'test_form' => false,
+ );
+
+ $sideloaded = wp_handle_sideload( $file_data, $overrides );
+
+ if ( isset( $sideloaded['error'] ) ) {
+ @unlink( $tmpfname );
+
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_sideload_error',
+ $sideloaded['error'],
+ array( 'status' => 500 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ return $sideloaded;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses filename from a Content-Disposition header value.
+ *
+ * As per RFC6266:
+ *
+ * content-disposition = "Content-Disposition" ":"
+ * disposition-type *( ";" disposition-parm )
+ *
+ * disposition-type = "inline" | "attachment" | disp-ext-type
+ * ; case-insensitive
+ * disp-ext-type = token
+ *
+ * disposition-parm = filename-parm | disp-ext-parm
+ *
+ * filename-parm = "filename" "=" value
+ * | "filename*" "=" ext-value
+ *
+ * disp-ext-parm = token "=" value
+ * | ext-token "=" ext-value
+ * ext-token = <the characters in token, followed by "*">
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388
+ * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266
+ *
+ * @param string[] $disposition_header List of Content-Disposition header values.
+ * @return string|null Filename if available, or null if not found.
+ */
+ public static function get_filename_from_disposition( $disposition_header ) {
+ // Get the filename.
+ $filename = null;
+
+ foreach ( $disposition_header as $value ) {
+ $value = trim( $value );
+
+ if ( ! str_contains( $value, ';' ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ list( $type, $attr_parts ) = explode( ';', $value, 2 );
+
+ $attr_parts = explode( ';', $attr_parts );
+ $attributes = array();
+
+ foreach ( $attr_parts as $part ) {
+ if ( ! str_contains( $part, '=' ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ list( $key, $value ) = explode( '=', $part, 2 );
+
+ $attributes[ trim( $key ) ] = trim( $value );
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $attributes['filename'] ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $filename = trim( $attributes['filename'] );
+
+ // Unquote quoted filename, but after trimming.
+ if ( str_starts_with( $filename, '"' ) && str_ends_with( $filename, '"' ) ) {
+ $filename = substr( $filename, 1, -1 );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $filename;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the query params for collections of attachments.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @return array Query parameters for the attachment collection as an array.
+ */
+ public function get_collection_params() {
+ $params = parent::get_collection_params();
+ $params['status']['default'] = 'inherit';
+ $params['status']['items']['enum'] = array( 'inherit', 'private', 'trash' );
+ $media_types = $this->get_media_types();
+
+ $params['media_type'] = array(
+ 'default' => null,
+ 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular media type.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'enum' => array_keys( $media_types ),
+ );
+
+ $params['mime_type'] = array(
+ 'default' => null,
+ 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular MIME type.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ );
+
+ return $params;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Handles an upload via multipart/form-data ($_FILES).
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @param array $files Data from the `$_FILES` superglobal.
+ * @param array $headers HTTP headers from the request.
+ * @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_upload().
+ */
+ protected function upload_from_file( $files, $headers ) {
+ if ( empty( $files ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_no_data',
+ __( 'No data supplied.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ // Verify hash, if given.
+ if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) {
+ $content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] );
+ $expected = trim( $content_md5 );
+ $actual = md5_file( $files['file']['tmp_name'] );
+
+ if ( $expected !== $actual ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_hash_mismatch',
+ __( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 412 )
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Pass off to WP to handle the actual upload.
+ $overrides = array(
+ 'test_form' => false,
+ );
+
+ // Bypasses is_uploaded_file() when running unit tests.
+ if ( defined( 'DIR_TESTDATA' ) && DIR_TESTDATA ) {
+ $overrides['action'] = 'wp_handle_mock_upload';
+ }
+
+ $size_check = self::check_upload_size( $files['file'] );
+ if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) {
+ return $size_check;
+ }
+
+ // Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_handle_upload().
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
+
+ $file = wp_handle_upload( $files['file'], $overrides );
+
+ if ( isset( $file['error'] ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_unknown_error',
+ $file['error'],
+ array( 'status' => 500 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ return $file;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the supported media types.
+ *
+ * Media types are considered the MIME type category.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @return array Array of supported media types.
+ */
+ protected function get_media_types() {
+ $media_types = array();
+
+ foreach ( get_allowed_mime_types() as $mime_type ) {
+ $parts = explode( '/', $mime_type );
+
+ if ( ! isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) ) {
+ $media_types[ $parts[0] ] = array();
+ }
+
+ $media_types[ $parts[0] ][] = $mime_type;
+ }
+
+ return $media_types;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determine if uploaded file exceeds space quota on multisite.
+ *
+ * Replicates check_upload_size().
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.8
+ *
+ * @param array $file $_FILES array for a given file.
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if can upload, error for errors.
+ */
+ protected function check_upload_size( $file ) {
+ if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if ( get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ $space_left = get_upload_space_available();
+
+ $file_size = filesize( $file['tmp_name'] );
+
+ if ( $space_left < $file_size ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_limited_space',
+ /* translators: %s: Required disk space in kilobytes. */
+ sprintf( __( 'Not enough space to upload. %s KB needed.' ), number_format( ( $file_size - $space_left ) / KB_IN_BYTES ) ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( $file_size > ( KB_IN_BYTES * get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_file_too_big',
+ /* translators: %s: Maximum allowed file size in kilobytes. */
+ sprintf( __( 'This file is too big. Files must be less than %s KB in size.' ), get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ // Include multisite admin functions to get access to upload_is_user_over_quota().
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/ms.php';
+
+ if ( upload_is_user_over_quota( false ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_upload_user_quota_exceeded',
+ __( 'You have used your space quota. Please delete files before uploading.' ),
+ array( 'status' => 400 )
+ );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the request args for the edit item route.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ protected function get_edit_media_item_args() {
+ return array(
+ 'src' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'URL to the edited image file.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'format' => 'uri',
+ 'required' => true,
+ ),
+ 'modifiers' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Array of image edits.' ),
+ 'type' => 'array',
+ 'minItems' => 1,
+ 'items' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Image edit.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'required' => array(
+ 'type',
+ 'args',
+ ),
+ 'oneOf' => array(
+ array(
+ 'title' => __( 'Rotation' ),
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'type' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Rotation type.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'enum' => array( 'rotate' ),
+ ),
+ 'args' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Rotation arguments.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'required' => array(
+ 'angle',
+ ),
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'angle' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Angle to rotate clockwise in degrees.' ),
+ 'type' => 'number',
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ array(
+ 'title' => __( 'Crop' ),
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'type' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Crop type.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'enum' => array( 'crop' ),
+ ),
+ 'args' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Crop arguments.' ),
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'required' => array(
+ 'left',
+ 'top',
+ 'width',
+ 'height',
+ ),
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'left' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Horizontal position from the left to begin the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ),
+ 'type' => 'number',
+ ),
+ 'top' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Vertical position from the top to begin the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ),
+ 'type' => 'number',
+ ),
+ 'width' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Width of the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ),
+ 'type' => 'number',
+ ),
+ 'height' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Height of the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ),
+ 'type' => 'number',
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ 'rotation' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The amount to rotate the image clockwise in degrees. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
+ 'type' => 'integer',
+ 'minimum' => 0,
+ 'exclusiveMinimum' => true,
+ 'maximum' => 360,
+ 'exclusiveMaximum' => true,
+ ),
+ 'x' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the x position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
+ 'type' => 'number',
+ 'minimum' => 0,
+ 'maximum' => 100,
+ ),
+ 'y' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the y position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
+ 'type' => 'number',
+ 'minimum' => 0,
+ 'maximum' => 100,
+ ),
+ 'width' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the width to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
+ 'type' => 'number',
+ 'minimum' => 0,
+ 'maximum' => 100,
+ ),
+ 'height' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the height to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
+ 'type' => 'number',
+ 'minimum' => 0,
+ 'maximum' => 100,
+ ),
+ );
+ }
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-16 20:22:48 +0000