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+<?php
+/**
+ * REST API: WP_REST_Block_Directory_Controller class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage REST_API
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Controller which provides REST endpoint for the blocks.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_REST_Controller
+ */
+class WP_REST_Block_Directory_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller {
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs the controller.
+ */
+ public function __construct() {
+ $this->namespace = 'wp/v2';
+ $this->rest_base = 'block-directory';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Registers the necessary REST API routes.
+ */
+ public function register_routes() {
+ register_rest_route(
+ $this->namespace,
+ '/' . $this->rest_base . '/search',
+ array(
+ array(
+ 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
+ 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_items' ),
+ 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ),
+ 'args' => $this->get_collection_params(),
+ ),
+ 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether a given request has permission to install and activate plugins.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has permission, WP_Error object otherwise.
+ */
+ public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
+ if ( ! current_user_can( 'install_plugins' ) || ! current_user_can( 'activate_plugins' ) ) {
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_block_directory_cannot_view',
+ __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to browse the block directory.' ),
+ array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
+ );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Search and retrieve blocks metadata
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
+ */
+ public function get_items( $request ) {
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php';
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php';
+
+ $response = plugins_api(
+ 'query_plugins',
+ array(
+ 'block' => $request['term'],
+ 'per_page' => $request['per_page'],
+ 'page' => $request['page'],
+ )
+ );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
+ $response->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );
+
+ return $response;
+ }
+
+ $result = array();
+
+ foreach ( $response->plugins as $plugin ) {
+ // If the API returned a plugin with empty data for 'blocks', skip it.
+ if ( empty( $plugin['blocks'] ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $data = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $plugin, $request );
+ $result[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection( $data );
+ }
+
+ return rest_ensure_response( $result );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parse block metadata for a block, and prepare it for an API response.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$plugin` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
+ *
+ * @param array $item The plugin metadata.
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
+ * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
+ */
+ public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
+ // Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
+ $plugin = $item;
+
+ $fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
+
+ // There might be multiple blocks in a plugin. Only the first block is mapped.
+ $block_data = reset( $plugin['blocks'] );
+
+ // A data array containing the properties we'll return.
+ $block = array(
+ 'name' => $block_data['name'],
+ 'title' => ( $block_data['title'] ? $block_data['title'] : $plugin['name'] ),
+ 'description' => wp_trim_words( $plugin['short_description'], 30, '...' ),
+ 'id' => $plugin['slug'],
+ 'rating' => $plugin['rating'] / 20,
+ 'rating_count' => (int) $plugin['num_ratings'],
+ 'active_installs' => (int) $plugin['active_installs'],
+ 'author_block_rating' => $plugin['author_block_rating'] / 20,
+ 'author_block_count' => (int) $plugin['author_block_count'],
+ 'author' => wp_strip_all_tags( $plugin['author'] ),
+ 'icon' => ( isset( $plugin['icons']['1x'] ) ? $plugin['icons']['1x'] : 'block-default' ),
+ 'last_updated' => gmdate( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s', strtotime( $plugin['last_updated'] ) ),
+ 'humanized_updated' => sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Human-readable time difference. */
+ __( '%s ago' ),
+ human_time_diff( strtotime( $plugin['last_updated'] ) )
+ ),
+ );
+
+ $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $block, $request );
+
+ $response = new WP_REST_Response( $block );
+
+ if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) {
+ $response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $plugin ) );
+ }
+
+ return $response;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a list of links to include in the response for the plugin.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param array $plugin The plugin data from WordPress.org.
+ * @return array
+ */
+ protected function prepare_links( $plugin ) {
+ $links = array(
+ 'https://api.w.org/install-plugin' => array(
+ 'href' => add_query_arg( 'slug', urlencode( $plugin['slug'] ), rest_url( 'wp/v2/plugins' ) ),
+ ),
+ );
+
+ $plugin_file = $this->find_plugin_for_slug( $plugin['slug'] );
+
+ if ( $plugin_file ) {
+ $links['https://api.w.org/plugin'] = array(
+ 'href' => rest_url( 'wp/v2/plugins/' . substr( $plugin_file, 0, - 4 ) ),
+ 'embeddable' => true,
+ );
+ }
+
+ return $links;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds an installed plugin for the given slug.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $slug The WordPress.org directory slug for a plugin.
+ * @return string The plugin file found matching it.
+ */
+ protected function find_plugin_for_slug( $slug ) {
+ require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin.php';
+
+ $plugin_files = get_plugins( '/' . $slug );
+
+ if ( ! $plugin_files ) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $plugin_files = array_keys( $plugin_files );
+
+ return $slug . '/' . reset( $plugin_files );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the theme's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @return array Item schema data.
+ */
+ public function get_item_schema() {
+ if ( $this->schema ) {
+ return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
+ }
+
+ $this->schema = array(
+ '$schema' => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
+ 'title' => 'block-directory-item',
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'name' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The block name, in namespace/block-name format.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ 'title' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The block title, in human readable format.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ 'description' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'A short description of the block, in human readable format.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ 'id' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The block slug.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ 'rating' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The star rating of the block.' ),
+ 'type' => 'number',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ 'rating_count' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The number of ratings.' ),
+ 'type' => 'integer',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ 'active_installs' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The number sites that have activated this block.' ),
+ 'type' => 'integer',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ 'author_block_rating' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The average rating of blocks published by the same author.' ),
+ 'type' => 'number',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ 'author_block_count' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The number of blocks published by the same author.' ),
+ 'type' => 'integer',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ 'author' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The WordPress.org username of the block author.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ 'icon' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The block icon.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'format' => 'uri',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ 'last_updated' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The date when the block was last updated.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'format' => 'date-time',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ 'humanized_updated' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The date when the block was last updated, in fuzzy human readable format.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'context' => array( 'view' ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ );
+
+ return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the search params for the blocks collection.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @return array Collection parameters.
+ */
+ public function get_collection_params() {
+ $query_params = parent::get_collection_params();
+
+ $query_params['context']['default'] = 'view';
+
+ $query_params['term'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to blocks matching the search term.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'required' => true,
+ 'minLength' => 1,
+ );
+
+ unset( $query_params['search'] );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters REST API collection parameters for the block directory controller.
+ *
+ * @since 5.5.0
+ *
+ * @param array $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'rest_block_directory_collection_params', $query_params );
+ }
+}