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+<?php
+/**
+ * Block Pattern Directory REST API: WP_REST_Pattern_Directory_Controller class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage REST_API
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Controller which provides REST endpoint for block patterns.
+ *
+ * This simply proxies the endpoint at http://api.wordpress.org/patterns/1.0/. That isn't necessary for
+ * functionality, but is desired for privacy. It prevents api.wordpress.org from knowing the user's IP address.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_REST_Controller
+ */
+class WP_REST_Pattern_Directory_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller {
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs the controller.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ */
+ public function __construct() {
+ $this->namespace = 'wp/v2';
+ $this->rest_base = 'pattern-directory';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Registers the necessary REST API routes.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ */
+ public function register_routes() {
+ register_rest_route(
+ $this->namespace,
+ '/' . $this->rest_base . '/patterns',
+ array(
+ array(
+ 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
+ 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_items' ),
+ 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ),
+ 'args' => $this->get_collection_params(),
+ ),
+ 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether a given request has permission to view the local block pattern directory.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has permission, WP_Error object otherwise.
+ */
+ public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
+ if ( current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ foreach ( get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'objects' ) as $post_type ) {
+ if ( current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_posts ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return new WP_Error(
+ 'rest_pattern_directory_cannot_view',
+ __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to browse the local block pattern directory.' ),
+ array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Search and retrieve block patterns metadata
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ * @since 6.0.0 Added 'slug' to request.
+ * @since 6.2.0 Added 'per_page', 'page', 'offset', 'order', and 'orderby' to request.
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
+ * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
+ */
+ public function get_items( $request ) {
+ /*
+ * Include an unmodified `$wp_version`, so the API can craft a response that's tailored to
+ * it. Some plugins modify the version in a misguided attempt to improve security by
+ * obscuring the version, which can cause invalid requests.
+ */
+ require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/version.php';
+
+ $valid_query_args = array(
+ 'offset' => true,
+ 'order' => true,
+ 'orderby' => true,
+ 'page' => true,
+ 'per_page' => true,
+ 'search' => true,
+ 'slug' => true,
+ );
+ $query_args = array_intersect_key( $request->get_params(), $valid_query_args );
+
+ $query_args['locale'] = get_user_locale();
+ $query_args['wp-version'] = $wp_version;
+ $query_args['pattern-categories'] = isset( $request['category'] ) ? $request['category'] : false;
+ $query_args['pattern-keywords'] = isset( $request['keyword'] ) ? $request['keyword'] : false;
+
+ $query_args = array_filter( $query_args );
+
+ $transient_key = $this->get_transient_key( $query_args );
+
+ /*
+ * Use network-wide transient to improve performance. The locale is the only site
+ * configuration that affects the response, and it's included in the transient key.
+ */
+ $raw_patterns = get_site_transient( $transient_key );
+
+ if ( ! $raw_patterns ) {
+ $api_url = 'http://api.wordpress.org/patterns/1.0/?' . build_query( $query_args );
+ if ( wp_http_supports( array( 'ssl' ) ) ) {
+ $api_url = set_url_scheme( $api_url, 'https' );
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Default to a short TTL, to mitigate cache stampedes on high-traffic sites.
+ * This assumes that most errors will be short-lived, e.g., packet loss that causes the
+ * first request to fail, but a follow-up one will succeed. The value should be high
+ * enough to avoid stampedes, but low enough to not interfere with users manually
+ * re-trying a failed request.
+ */
+ $cache_ttl = 5;
+ $wporg_response = wp_remote_get( $api_url );
+ $raw_patterns = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $wporg_response ) );
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $wporg_response ) ) {
+ $raw_patterns = $wporg_response;
+
+ } elseif ( ! is_array( $raw_patterns ) ) {
+ // HTTP request succeeded, but response data is invalid.
+ $raw_patterns = new WP_Error(
+ 'pattern_api_failed',
+ sprintf(
+ /* translators: %s: Support forums URL. */
+ __( 'An unexpected error occurred. Something may be wrong with WordPress.org or this server&#8217;s configuration. If you continue to have problems, please try the <a href="%s">support forums</a>.' ),
+ __( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' )
+ ),
+ array(
+ 'response' => wp_remote_retrieve_body( $wporg_response ),
+ )
+ );
+
+ } else {
+ // Response has valid data.
+ $cache_ttl = HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
+ }
+
+ set_site_transient( $transient_key, $raw_patterns, $cache_ttl );
+ }
+
+ if ( is_wp_error( $raw_patterns ) ) {
+ $raw_patterns->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );
+
+ return $raw_patterns;
+ }
+
+ $response = array();
+
+ if ( $raw_patterns ) {
+ foreach ( $raw_patterns as $pattern ) {
+ $response[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection(
+ $this->prepare_item_for_response( $pattern, $request )
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return new WP_REST_Response( $response );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prepare a raw block pattern before it gets output in a REST API response.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$raw_pattern` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
+ *
+ * @param object $item Raw pattern from api.wordpress.org, before any changes.
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
+ * @return WP_REST_Response
+ */
+ public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
+ // Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
+ $raw_pattern = $item;
+
+ $prepared_pattern = array(
+ 'id' => absint( $raw_pattern->id ),
+ 'title' => sanitize_text_field( $raw_pattern->title->rendered ),
+ 'content' => wp_kses_post( $raw_pattern->pattern_content ),
+ 'categories' => array_map( 'sanitize_title', $raw_pattern->category_slugs ),
+ 'keywords' => array_map( 'sanitize_text_field', explode( ',', $raw_pattern->meta->wpop_keywords ) ),
+ 'description' => sanitize_text_field( $raw_pattern->meta->wpop_description ),
+ 'viewport_width' => absint( $raw_pattern->meta->wpop_viewport_width ),
+ 'block_types' => array_map( 'sanitize_text_field', $raw_pattern->meta->wpop_block_types ),
+ );
+
+ $prepared_pattern = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $prepared_pattern, $request );
+
+ $response = new WP_REST_Response( $prepared_pattern );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the REST API response for a block pattern.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
+ * @param object $raw_pattern The unprepared block pattern.
+ * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_block_pattern', $response, $raw_pattern, $request );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the block pattern's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ * @since 6.2.0 Added `'block_types'` to schema.
+ *
+ * @return array Item schema data.
+ */
+ public function get_item_schema() {
+ if ( $this->schema ) {
+ return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
+ }
+
+ $this->schema = array(
+ '$schema' => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
+ 'title' => 'pattern-directory-item',
+ 'type' => 'object',
+ 'properties' => array(
+ 'id' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The pattern ID.' ),
+ 'type' => 'integer',
+ 'minimum' => 1,
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ ),
+
+ 'title' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The pattern title, in human readable format.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'minLength' => 1,
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ ),
+
+ 'content' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The pattern content.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'minLength' => 1,
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ ),
+
+ 'categories' => array(
+ 'description' => __( "The pattern's category slugs." ),
+ 'type' => 'array',
+ 'uniqueItems' => true,
+ 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ ),
+
+ 'keywords' => array(
+ 'description' => __( "The pattern's keywords." ),
+ 'type' => 'array',
+ 'uniqueItems' => true,
+ 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ ),
+
+ 'description' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'A description of the pattern.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'minLength' => 1,
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ ),
+
+ 'viewport_width' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The preferred width of the viewport when previewing a pattern, in pixels.' ),
+ 'type' => 'integer',
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
+ ),
+
+ 'block_types' => array(
+ 'description' => __( 'The block types which can use this pattern.' ),
+ 'type' => 'array',
+ 'uniqueItems' => true,
+ 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
+ 'context' => array( 'view', 'embed' ),
+ ),
+ ),
+ );
+
+ return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the search parameters for the block pattern's collection.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ * @since 6.2.0 Added 'per_page', 'page', 'offset', 'order', and 'orderby' to request.
+ *
+ * @return array Collection parameters.
+ */
+ public function get_collection_params() {
+ $query_params = parent::get_collection_params();
+
+ $query_params['per_page']['default'] = 100;
+ $query_params['search']['minLength'] = 1;
+ $query_params['context']['default'] = 'view';
+
+ $query_params['category'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Limit results to those matching a category ID.' ),
+ 'type' => 'integer',
+ 'minimum' => 1,
+ );
+
+ $query_params['keyword'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Limit results to those matching a keyword ID.' ),
+ 'type' => 'integer',
+ 'minimum' => 1,
+ );
+
+ $query_params['slug'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Limit results to those matching a pattern (slug).' ),
+ 'type' => 'array',
+ );
+
+ $query_params['offset'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Offset the result set by a specific number of items.' ),
+ 'type' => 'integer',
+ );
+
+ $query_params['order'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Order sort attribute ascending or descending.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'default' => 'desc',
+ 'enum' => array( 'asc', 'desc' ),
+ );
+
+ $query_params['orderby'] = array(
+ 'description' => __( 'Sort collection by post attribute.' ),
+ 'type' => 'string',
+ 'default' => 'date',
+ 'enum' => array(
+ 'author',
+ 'date',
+ 'id',
+ 'include',
+ 'modified',
+ 'parent',
+ 'relevance',
+ 'slug',
+ 'include_slugs',
+ 'title',
+ 'favorite_count',
+ ),
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filter collection parameters for the block pattern directory controller.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ *
+ * @param array $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'rest_pattern_directory_collection_params', $query_params );
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Include a hash of the query args, so that different requests are stored in
+ * separate caches.
+ *
+ * MD5 is chosen for its speed, low-collision rate, universal availability, and to stay
+ * under the character limit for `_site_transient_timeout_{...}` keys.
+ *
+ * @link https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3665247/fastest-hash-for-non-cryptographic-uses
+ *
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ *
+ * @param array $query_args Query arguments to generate a transient key from.
+ * @return string Transient key.
+ */
+ protected function get_transient_key( $query_args ) {
+
+ if ( isset( $query_args['slug'] ) ) {
+ // This is an additional precaution because the "sort" function expects an array.
+ $query_args['slug'] = wp_parse_list( $query_args['slug'] );
+
+ // Empty arrays should not affect the transient key.
+ if ( empty( $query_args['slug'] ) ) {
+ unset( $query_args['slug'] );
+ } else {
+ // Sort the array so that the transient key doesn't depend on the order of slugs.
+ sort( $query_args['slug'] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 'wp_remote_block_patterns_' . md5( serialize( $query_args ) );
+ }
+}