Adding upstream version 2024.03.10.upstream/2024.03.10

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 545 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95e2dee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+import base64
+import json
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_urlparse,
+    compat_parse_qs,
+)
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    ExtractorError,
+    format_field,
+    int_or_none,
+    unsmuggle_url,
+    smuggle_url,
+    traverse_obj,
+    remove_start
+)
+
+
+class KalturaIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+                (?:
+                    kaltura:(?P<partner_id>\w+):(?P<id>\w+)(?::(?P<player_type>\w+))?|
+                    https?://
+                        (:?(?:www|cdnapi(?:sec)?)\.)?kaltura\.com(?::\d+)?/
+                        (?:
+                            (?:
+                                # flash player
+                                index\.php/(?:kwidget|extwidget/preview)|
+                                # html5 player
+                                html5/html5lib/[^/]+/mwEmbedFrame\.php
+                            )
+                        )(?:/(?P<path>[^?]+))?(?:\?(?P<query>.*))?
+                )
+                '''
+    _SERVICE_URL = 'http://cdnapi.kaltura.com'
+    _SERVICE_BASE = '/api_v3/service/multirequest'
+    # See https://github.com/kaltura/server/blob/master/plugins/content/caption/base/lib/model/enums/CaptionType.php
+    _CAPTION_TYPES = {
+        1: 'srt',
+        2: 'ttml',
+        3: 'vtt',
+    }
+    _TESTS = [
+        {
+            'url': 'kaltura:269692:1_1jc2y3e4',
+            'md5': '3adcbdb3dcc02d647539e53f284ba171',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '1_1jc2y3e4',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Straight from the Heart',
+                'upload_date': '20131219',
+                'uploader_id': 'mlundberg@wolfgangsvault.com',
+                'description': 'The Allman Brothers Band, 12/16/1981',
+                'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*/thumbnail/.*',
+                'timestamp': int,
+            },
+            'skip': 'The access to this service is forbidden since the specified partner is blocked'
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'http://www.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/cache_st/1300318621/wid/_269692/uiconf_id/3873291/entry_id/1_1jc2y3e4',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/wid/_557781/uiconf_id/22845202/entry_id/1_plr1syf3',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.30.2/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/1337/uiconf_id/20540612/entry_id/1_sf5ovm7u?wid=_243342',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            # video with subtitles
+            'url': 'kaltura:111032:1_cw786r8q',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            # video with ttml subtitles (no fileExt)
+            'url': 'kaltura:1926081:0_l5ye1133',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '0_l5ye1133',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'What Can You Do With Python?',
+                'upload_date': '20160221',
+                'uploader_id': 'stork',
+                'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*/thumbnail/.*',
+                'timestamp': int,
+                'subtitles': {
+                    'en': [{
+                        'ext': 'ttml',
+                    }],
+                },
+            },
+            'skip': 'Gone. Maybe https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/tutorials/introduction-to-python-anon/3469/',
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': True,
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com:443/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            # unavailable source format
+            'url': 'kaltura:513551:1_66x4rg7o',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            # html5lib URL using kwidget player
+            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.46/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/691292/uiconf_id/20499062/entry_id/0_c076mna6?wid=_691292&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_1420508608&entry_id=0_c076mna6&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.loadingPolicy%5D=preInitialize&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.asyncInit%5D=true&flashvars%5BstreamerType%5D=hdnetwork',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '0_c076mna6',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'md5:4883e7acbcbf42583a2dddc97dee4855',
+                'duration': 3608,
+                'uploader_id': 'commons@swinburne.edu.au',
+                'timestamp': 1408086874,
+                'view_count': int,
+                'upload_date': '20140815',
+                'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/691292/sp/69129200/thumbnail/entry_id/0_c076mna6/version/100022',
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            # html5lib playlist URL using kwidget player
+            'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.89/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/2019031/uiconf_id/40436601?wid=1_4j3m32cv&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_&flashvars[playlistAPI.kpl0Id]=1_jovey5nu&flashvars[ks]=&&flashvars[imageDefaultDuration]=30&flashvars[localizationCode]=en&flashvars[leadWithHTML5]=true&flashvars[forceMobileHTML5]=true&flashvars[nextPrevBtn.plugin]=true&flashvars[hotspots.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.position]=left&flashvars[sideBarContainer.clickToClose]=true&flashvars[chapters.plugin]=true&flashvars[chapters.layout]=vertical&flashvars[chapters.thumbnailRotator]=false&flashvars[streamSelector.plugin]=true&flashvars[EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget]=videoHolder&flashvars[dualScreen.plugin]=true&flashvars[playlistAPI.playlistUrl]=https://canvasgatechtest.kaf.kaltura.com/playlist/details/{playlistAPI.kpl0Id}/categoryid/126428551',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '1_jovey5nu',
+                'title': '00-00 Introduction'
+            },
+            'playlist': [
+                {
+                    'info_dict': {
+                        'id': '1_b1y5hlvx',
+                        'ext': 'mp4',
+                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Introduction',
+                        'duration': 91,
+                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_b1y5hlvx/version/100001',
+                        'view_count': int,
+                        'timestamp': 1533154447,
+                        'upload_date': '20180801',
+                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                    }
+                }, {
+                    'info_dict': {
+                        'id': '1_jfb7mdpn',
+                        'ext': 'mp4',
+                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Three parts to the course',
+                        'duration': 63,
+                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_jfb7mdpn/version/100001',
+                        'view_count': int,
+                        'timestamp': 1533154489,
+                        'upload_date': '20180801',
+                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                    }
+                }, {
+                    'info_dict': {
+                        'id': '1_8xflxdp7',
+                        'ext': 'mp4',
+                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Textbooks',
+                        'duration': 37,
+                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_8xflxdp7/version/100001',
+                        'view_count': int,
+                        'timestamp': 1533154512,
+                        'upload_date': '20180801',
+                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                    }
+                }, {
+                    'info_dict': {
+                        'id': '1_3hqew8kn',
+                        'ext': 'mp4',
+                        'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Prerequisites',
+                        'duration': 49,
+                        'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_3hqew8kn/version/100001',
+                        'view_count': int,
+                        'timestamp': 1533154536,
+                        'upload_date': '20180801',
+                        'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
+                    }
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
+        # Embed codes: https://knowledge.kaltura.com/embedding-kaltura-media-players-your-site
+        finditer = (
+            list(re.finditer(
+                r"""(?xs)
+                    kWidget\.(?:thumb)?[Ee]mbed\(
+                    \{.*?
+                        (?P<q1>['"])wid(?P=q1)\s*:\s*
+                        (?P<q2>['"])_?(?P<partner_id>(?:(?!(?P=q2)).)+)(?P=q2),.*?
+                        (?P<q3>['"])entry_?[Ii]d(?P=q3)\s*:\s*
+                        (?P<q4>['"])(?P<id>(?:(?!(?P=q4)).)+)(?P=q4)(?:,|\s*\})
+                """, webpage))
+            or list(re.finditer(
+                r'''(?xs)
+                    (?P<q1>["'])
+                        (?:https?:)?//cdnapi(?:sec)?\.kaltura\.com(?::\d+)?/(?:(?!(?P=q1)).)*\b(?:p|partner_id)/(?P<partner_id>\d+)(?:(?!(?P=q1)).)*
+                    (?P=q1).*?
+                    (?:
+                        (?:
+                            entry_?[Ii]d|
+                            (?P<q2>["'])entry_?[Ii]d(?P=q2)
+                        )\s*:\s*|
+                        \[\s*(?P<q2_1>["'])entry_?[Ii]d(?P=q2_1)\s*\]\s*=\s*
+                    )
+                    (?P<q3>["'])(?P<id>(?:(?!(?P=q3)).)+)(?P=q3)
+                ''', webpage))
+            or list(re.finditer(
+                r'''(?xs)
+                    <(?:iframe[^>]+src|meta[^>]+\bcontent)=(?P<q1>["'])\s*
+                      (?:https?:)?//(?:(?:www|cdnapi(?:sec)?)\.)?kaltura\.com/(?:(?!(?P=q1)).)*\b(?:p|partner_id)/(?P<partner_id>\d+)
+                      (?:(?!(?P=q1)).)*
+                      [?&;]entry_id=(?P<id>(?:(?!(?P=q1))[^&])+)
+                      (?:(?!(?P=q1)).)*
+                    (?P=q1)
+                ''', webpage))
+        )
+        urls = []
+        for mobj in finditer:
+            embed_info = mobj.groupdict()
+            for k, v in embed_info.items():
+                if v:
+                    embed_info[k] = v.strip()
+            embed_url = 'kaltura:%(partner_id)s:%(id)s' % embed_info
+            escaped_pid = re.escape(embed_info['partner_id'])
+            service_mobj = re.search(
+                r'<script[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<id>(?:https?:)?//(?:(?!\1).)+)/p/%s/sp/%s00/embedIframeJs' % (escaped_pid, escaped_pid),
+                webpage)
+            if service_mobj:
+                embed_url = smuggle_url(embed_url, {'service_url': service_mobj.group('id')})
+            urls.append(embed_url)
+        return urls
+
+    def _kaltura_api_call(self, video_id, actions, service_url=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        params = actions[0]
+        params.update({i: a for i, a in enumerate(actions[1:], start=1)})
+
+        data = self._download_json(
+            (service_url or self._SERVICE_URL) + self._SERVICE_BASE,
+            video_id, data=json.dumps(params).encode('utf-8'),
+            headers={
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
+            }, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        for idx, status in enumerate(data):
+            if not isinstance(status, dict):
+                continue
+            if status.get('objectType') == 'KalturaAPIException':
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    '%s said: %s (%d)' % (self.IE_NAME, status['message'], idx))
+
+        data[1] = traverse_obj(data, (1, 'objects', 0))
+
+        return data
+
+    def _get_video_info(self, video_id, partner_id, service_url=None, player_type='html5'):
+        assert player_type in ('html5', 'kwidget')
+        if player_type == 'kwidget':
+            return self._get_video_info_kwidget(video_id, partner_id, service_url)
+
+        return self._get_video_info_html5(video_id, partner_id, service_url)
+
+    def _get_video_info_html5(self, video_id, partner_id, service_url=None):
+        actions = [
+            {
+                'apiVersion': '3.3.0',
+                'clientTag': 'html5:v3.1.0',
+                'format': 1,  # JSON, 2 = XML, 3 = PHP
+                'ks': '',
+                'partnerId': partner_id,
+            },
+            {
+                'expiry': 86400,
+                'service': 'session',
+                'action': 'startWidgetSession',
+                'widgetId': self._build_widget_id(partner_id),
+            },
+            # info
+            {
+                'action': 'list',
+                'filter': {'redirectFromEntryId': video_id},
+                'service': 'baseentry',
+                'ks': '{1:result:ks}',
+                'responseProfile': {
+                    'type': 1,
+                    'fields': 'createdAt,dataUrl,duration,name,plays,thumbnailUrl,userId',
+                },
+            },
+            # flavor_assets
+            {
+                'action': 'getbyentryid',
+                'entryId': video_id,
+                'service': 'flavorAsset',
+                'ks': '{1:result:ks}',
+            },
+            # captions
+            {
+                'action': 'list',
+                'filter:entryIdEqual': video_id,
+                'service': 'caption_captionasset',
+                'ks': '{1:result:ks}',
+            },
+        ]
+        return self._kaltura_api_call(
+            video_id, actions, service_url, note='Downloading video info JSON (Kaltura html5 player)')
+
+    def _get_video_info_kwidget(self, video_id, partner_id, service_url=None):
+        actions = [
+            {
+                'service': 'multirequest',
+                'apiVersion': '3.1',
+                'expiry': 86400,
+                'clientTag': 'kwidget:v2.89',
+                'format': 1,  # JSON, 2 = XML, 3 = PHP
+                'ignoreNull': 1,
+                'action': 'null',
+            },
+            # header
+            {
+                'expiry': 86400,
+                'service': 'session',
+                'action': 'startWidgetSession',
+                'widgetId': self._build_widget_id(partner_id),
+            },
+            # (empty)
+            {
+                'expiry': 86400,
+                'service': 'session',
+                'action': 'startwidgetsession',
+                'widgetId': self._build_widget_id(partner_id),
+                'format': 9,
+                'apiVersion': '3.1',
+                'clientTag': 'kwidget:v2.89',
+                'ignoreNull': 1,
+                'ks': '{1:result:ks}'
+            },
+            # info
+            {
+                'action': 'list',
+                'filter': {'redirectFromEntryId': video_id},
+                'service': 'baseentry',
+                'ks': '{1:result:ks}',
+                'responseProfile': {
+                    'type': 1,
+                    'fields': 'createdAt,dataUrl,duration,name,plays,thumbnailUrl,userId',
+                },
+            },
+            # flavor_assets
+            {
+                'action': 'getbyentryid',
+                'entryId': video_id,
+                'service': 'flavorAsset',
+                'ks': '{1:result:ks}',
+            },
+            # captions
+            {
+                'action': 'list',
+                'filter:entryIdEqual': video_id,
+                'service': 'caption_captionasset',
+                'ks': '{1:result:ks}',
+            },
+        ]
+        # second object (representing the second start widget session) is None
+        header, _, _info, flavor_assets, captions = self._kaltura_api_call(
+            video_id, actions, service_url, note='Downloading video info JSON (Kaltura kwidget player)')
+        info = _info['objects'][0]
+        return header, info, flavor_assets, captions
+
+    def _build_widget_id(self, partner_id):
+        return partner_id if '_' in partner_id else f'_{partner_id}'
+
+    IFRAME_PACKAGE_DATA_REGEX = r'window\.kalturaIframePackageData\s*='
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
+
+        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        partner_id, entry_id, player_type = mobj.group('partner_id', 'id', 'player_type')
+        ks, captions = None, None
+        if not player_type:
+            player_type = 'kwidget' if 'html5lib/v2' in url else 'html5'
+        if partner_id and entry_id:
+            _, info, flavor_assets, captions = self._get_video_info(entry_id, partner_id, smuggled_data.get('service_url'), player_type=player_type)
+        else:
+            path, query = mobj.group('path', 'query')
+            if not path and not query:
+                raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL', expected=True)
+            params = {}
+            if query:
+                params = compat_parse_qs(query)
+            if path:
+                splitted_path = path.split('/')
+                params.update(dict((zip(splitted_path[::2], [[v] for v in splitted_path[1::2]]))))
+            if 'wid' in params:
+                partner_id = remove_start(params['wid'][0], '_')
+            elif 'p' in params:
+                partner_id = params['p'][0]
+            elif 'partner_id' in params:
+                partner_id = params['partner_id'][0]
+            else:
+                raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL', expected=True)
+            if 'entry_id' in params:
+                entry_id = params['entry_id'][0]
+                _, info, flavor_assets, captions = self._get_video_info(entry_id, partner_id, player_type=player_type)
+            elif 'uiconf_id' in params and 'flashvars[referenceId]' in params:
+                reference_id = params['flashvars[referenceId]'][0]
+                webpage = self._download_webpage(url, reference_id)
+                entry_data = self._search_json(
+                    self.IFRAME_PACKAGE_DATA_REGEX, webpage,
+                    'kalturaIframePackageData', reference_id)['entryResult']
+                info, flavor_assets = entry_data['meta'], entry_data['contextData']['flavorAssets']
+                entry_id = info['id']
+                # Unfortunately, data returned in kalturaIframePackageData lacks
+                # captions so we will try requesting the complete data using
+                # regular approach since we now know the entry_id
+                try:
+                    _, info, flavor_assets, captions = self._get_video_info(
+                        entry_id, partner_id, player_type=player_type)
+                except ExtractorError:
+                    # Regular scenario failed but we already have everything
+                    # extracted apart from captions and can process at least
+                    # with this
+                    pass
+            elif 'uiconf_id' in params and 'flashvars[playlistAPI.kpl0Id]' in params:
+                playlist_id = params['flashvars[playlistAPI.kpl0Id]'][0]
+                webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
+                playlist_data = self._search_json(
+                    self.IFRAME_PACKAGE_DATA_REGEX, webpage,
+                    'kalturaIframePackageData', playlist_id)['playlistResult']
+                return self.playlist_from_matches(
+                    traverse_obj(playlist_data, (playlist_id, 'items', ..., 'id')),
+                    playlist_id, traverse_obj(playlist_data, (playlist_id, 'name')),
+                    ie=KalturaIE, getter=lambda x: f'kaltura:{partner_id}:{x}:{player_type}')
+            else:
+                raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL', expected=True)
+            ks = params.get('flashvars[ks]', [None])[0]
+
+        return self._per_video_extract(smuggled_data, entry_id, info, ks, flavor_assets, captions)
+
+    def _per_video_extract(self, smuggled_data, entry_id, info, ks, flavor_assets, captions):
+        source_url = smuggled_data.get('source_url')
+        if source_url:
+            referrer = base64.b64encode(
+                '://'.join(compat_urlparse.urlparse(source_url)[:2])
+                .encode('utf-8')).decode('utf-8')
+        else:
+            referrer = None
+
+        def sign_url(unsigned_url):
+            if ks:
+                unsigned_url += '/ks/%s' % ks
+            if referrer:
+                unsigned_url += '?referrer=%s' % referrer
+            return unsigned_url
+
+        data_url = info['dataUrl']
+        if '/flvclipper/' in data_url:
+            data_url = re.sub(r'/flvclipper/.*', '/serveFlavor', data_url)
+
+        formats = []
+        subtitles = {}
+        for f in flavor_assets:
+            # Continue if asset is not ready
+            if f.get('status') != 2:
+                continue
+            # Original format that's not available (e.g. kaltura:1926081:0_c03e1b5g)
+            # skip for now.
+            if f.get('fileExt') == 'chun':
+                continue
+            # DRM-protected video, cannot be decrypted
+            if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and f.get('fileExt') == 'wvm':
+                continue
+            if not f.get('fileExt'):
+                # QT indicates QuickTime; some videos have broken fileExt
+                if f.get('containerFormat') == 'qt':
+                    f['fileExt'] = 'mov'
+                else:
+                    f['fileExt'] = 'mp4'
+            video_url = sign_url(
+                '%s/flavorId/%s' % (data_url, f['id']))
+            format_id = '%(fileExt)s-%(bitrate)s' % f
+            # Source format may not be available (e.g. kaltura:513551:1_66x4rg7o)
+            if f.get('isOriginal') is True and not self._is_valid_url(
+                    video_url, entry_id, format_id):
+                continue
+            # audio-only has no videoCodecId (e.g. kaltura:1926081:0_c03e1b5g
+            # -f mp4-56)
+            vcodec = 'none' if 'videoCodecId' not in f and f.get(
+                'frameRate') == 0 else f.get('videoCodecId')
+            formats.append({
+                'format_id': format_id,
+                'ext': f.get('fileExt'),
+                'tbr': int_or_none(f['bitrate']),
+                'fps': int_or_none(f.get('frameRate')),
+                'filesize_approx': int_or_none(f.get('size'), invscale=1024),
+                'container': f.get('containerFormat'),
+                'vcodec': vcodec,
+                'height': int_or_none(f.get('height')),
+                'width': int_or_none(f.get('width')),
+                'url': video_url,
+            })
+        if '/playManifest/' in data_url:
+            m3u8_url = sign_url(data_url.replace(
+                'format/url', 'format/applehttp'))
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                m3u8_url, entry_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
+                m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+        if captions:
+            for caption in captions.get('objects', []):
+                # Continue if caption is not ready
+                if caption.get('status') != 2:
+                    continue
+                if not caption.get('id'):
+                    continue
+                caption_format = int_or_none(caption.get('format'))
+                subtitles.setdefault(caption.get('languageCode') or caption.get('language'), []).append({
+                    'url': '%s/api_v3/service/caption_captionasset/action/serve/captionAssetId/%s' % (self._SERVICE_URL, caption['id']),
+                    'ext': caption.get('fileExt') or self._CAPTION_TYPES.get(caption_format) or 'ttml',
+                })
+
+        return {
+            'id': entry_id,
+            'title': info['name'],
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'description': clean_html(info.get('description')),
+            'thumbnail': info.get('thumbnailUrl'),
+            'duration': info.get('duration'),
+            'timestamp': info.get('createdAt'),
+            'uploader_id': format_field(info, 'userId', ignore=('None', None)),
+            'view_count': int_or_none(info.get('plays')),
+        }