Adding upstream version 2024.03.10.upstream/2024.03.10

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 816 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1fc65c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
@@ -0,0 +1,816 @@
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking import HEADRequest
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    determine_ext,
+    ExtractorError,
+    filter_dict,
+    GeoRestrictedError,
+    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    parse_duration,
+    remove_start,
+    strip_or_none,
+    traverse_obj,
+    try_get,
+    unified_strdate,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    update_url_query,
+    urljoin,
+    xpath_text,
+)
+
+
+class RaiBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _UUID_RE = r'[\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12}'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['IT']
+    _GEO_BYPASS = False
+
+    def _fix_m3u8_formats(self, media_url, video_id):
+        fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+            media_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+
+        # Fix malformed m3u8 manifests by setting audio-only/video-only formats
+        for f in fmts:
+            if not f.get('acodec'):
+                f['acodec'] = 'mp4a'
+            if not f.get('vcodec'):
+                f['vcodec'] = 'avc1'
+            man_url = f['url']
+            if re.search(r'chunklist(?:_b\d+)*_ao[_.]', man_url):  # audio only
+                f['vcodec'] = 'none'
+            elif re.search(r'chunklist(?:_b\d+)*_vo[_.]', man_url):  # video only
+                f['acodec'] = 'none'
+            else:  # video+audio
+                if f['acodec'] == 'none':
+                    f['acodec'] = 'mp4a'
+                if f['vcodec'] == 'none':
+                    f['vcodec'] = 'avc1'
+
+        return fmts
+
+    def _extract_relinker_info(self, relinker_url, video_id, audio_only=False):
+        def fix_cdata(s):
+            # remove \r\n\t before and after <![CDATA[ ]]> to avoid
+            # polluted text with xpath_text
+            s = re.sub(r'(\]\]>)[\r\n\t]+(</)', '\\1\\2', s)
+            return re.sub(r'(>)[\r\n\t]+(<!\[CDATA\[)', '\\1\\2', s)
+
+        if not re.match(r'https?://', relinker_url):
+            return {'formats': [{'url': relinker_url}]}
+
+        # set User-Agent to generic 'Rai' to avoid quality filtering from
+        # the media server and get the maximum qualities available
+        relinker = self._download_xml(
+            relinker_url, video_id, note='Downloading XML metadata',
+            transform_source=fix_cdata, query={'output': 64},
+            headers={**self.geo_verification_headers(), 'User-Agent': 'Rai'})
+
+        if xpath_text(relinker, './license_url', default='{}') != '{}':
+            self.report_drm(video_id)
+
+        is_live = xpath_text(relinker, './is_live', default='N') == 'Y'
+        duration = parse_duration(xpath_text(relinker, './duration', default=None))
+        media_url = xpath_text(relinker, './url[@type="content"]', default=None)
+
+        if not media_url:
+            self.raise_no_formats('The relinker returned no media url')
+
+        # geo flag is a bit unreliable and not properly set all the time
+        geoprotection = xpath_text(relinker, './geoprotection', default='N') == 'Y'
+
+        ext = determine_ext(media_url)
+        formats = []
+
+        if ext == 'mp3':
+            formats.append({
+                'url': media_url,
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+                'acodec': 'mp3',
+                'format_id': 'https-mp3',
+            })
+        elif ext == 'm3u8' or 'format=m3u8' in media_url:
+            formats.extend(self._fix_m3u8_formats(media_url, video_id))
+        elif ext == 'f4m':
+            # very likely no longer needed. Cannot find any url that uses it.
+            manifest_url = update_url_query(
+                media_url.replace('manifest#live_hds.f4m', 'manifest.f4m'),
+                {'hdcore': '3.7.0', 'plugin': 'aasp-3.7.0.39.44'})
+            formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
+                manifest_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
+        elif ext == 'mp4':
+            bitrate = int_or_none(xpath_text(relinker, './bitrate'))
+            formats.append({
+                'url': media_url,
+                'tbr': bitrate if bitrate > 0 else None,
+                'format_id': join_nonempty('https', bitrate, delim='-'),
+            })
+        else:
+            raise ExtractorError('Unrecognized media file found')
+
+        if (not formats and geoprotection is True) or '/video_no_available.mp4' in media_url:
+            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES, metadata_available=True)
+
+        if not audio_only and not is_live:
+            formats.extend(self._create_http_urls(media_url, relinker_url, formats, video_id))
+
+        return filter_dict({
+            'is_live': is_live,
+            'duration': duration,
+            'formats': formats,
+        })
+
+    def _create_http_urls(self, manifest_url, relinker_url, fmts, video_id):
+        _MANIFEST_REG = r'/(?P<id>\w+)(?:_(?P<quality>[\d\,]+))?(?:\.mp4)?(?:\.csmil)?/playlist\.m3u8'
+        _MP4_TMPL = '%s&overrideUserAgentRule=mp4-%s'
+        _QUALITY = {
+            # tbr: w, h
+            250: [352, 198],
+            400: [512, 288],
+            600: [512, 288],
+            700: [512, 288],
+            800: [700, 394],
+            1200: [736, 414],
+            1500: [920, 518],
+            1800: [1024, 576],
+            2400: [1280, 720],
+            3200: [1440, 810],
+            3600: [1440, 810],
+            5000: [1920, 1080],
+            10000: [1920, 1080],
+        }
+
+        def percentage(number, target, pc=20, roof=125):
+            '''check if the target is in the range of number +/- percent'''
+            if not number or number < 0:
+                return False
+            return abs(target - number) < min(float(number) * float(pc) / 100.0, roof)
+
+        def get_format_info(tbr):
+            import math
+            br = int_or_none(tbr)
+            if len(fmts) == 1 and not br:
+                br = fmts[0].get('tbr')
+            if br and br > 300:
+                tbr = math.floor(br / 100) * 100
+            else:
+                tbr = 250
+
+            # try extracting info from available m3u8 formats
+            format_copy = [None, None]
+            for f in fmts:
+                if f.get('tbr'):
+                    if percentage(tbr, f['tbr']):
+                        format_copy[0] = f.copy()
+                if [f.get('width'), f.get('height')] == _QUALITY.get(tbr):
+                    format_copy[1] = f.copy()
+                    format_copy[1]['tbr'] = tbr
+
+            # prefer format with similar bitrate because there might be
+            # multiple video with the same resolution but different bitrate
+            format_copy = format_copy[0] or format_copy[1] or {}
+            return {
+                'format_id': f'https-{tbr}',
+                'width': format_copy.get('width'),
+                'height': format_copy.get('height'),
+                'tbr': format_copy.get('tbr') or tbr,
+                'vcodec': format_copy.get('vcodec') or 'avc1',
+                'acodec': format_copy.get('acodec') or 'mp4a',
+                'fps': format_copy.get('fps') or 25,
+            } if format_copy else {
+                'format_id': f'https-{tbr}',
+                'width': _QUALITY[tbr][0],
+                'height': _QUALITY[tbr][1],
+                'tbr': tbr,
+                'vcodec': 'avc1',
+                'acodec': 'mp4a',
+                'fps': 25,
+            }
+
+        # Check if MP4 download is available
+        try:
+            self._request_webpage(
+                HEADRequest(_MP4_TMPL % (relinker_url, '*')), video_id, 'Checking MP4 availability')
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            self.to_screen(f'{video_id}: MP4 direct download is not available: {e.cause}')
+            return []
+
+        # filter out single-stream formats
+        fmts = [f for f in fmts
+                if not f.get('vcodec') == 'none' and not f.get('acodec') == 'none']
+
+        mobj = re.search(_MANIFEST_REG, manifest_url)
+        if not mobj:
+            return []
+        available_qualities = mobj.group('quality').split(',') if mobj.group('quality') else ['*']
+
+        formats = []
+        for q in filter(None, available_qualities):
+            self.write_debug(f'Creating https format for quality {q}')
+            formats.append({
+                'url': _MP4_TMPL % (relinker_url, q),
+                'protocol': 'https',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                **get_format_info(q)
+            })
+        return formats
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_thumbnails_list(thumbs, url):
+        return [{
+            'url': urljoin(url, thumb_url),
+        } for thumb_url in (thumbs or {}).values() if thumb_url]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_subtitles(url, video_data):
+        STL_EXT = 'stl'
+        SRT_EXT = 'srt'
+        subtitles = {}
+        subtitles_array = video_data.get('subtitlesArray') or video_data.get('subtitleList') or []
+        for k in ('subtitles', 'subtitlesUrl'):
+            subtitles_array.append({'url': video_data.get(k)})
+        for subtitle in subtitles_array:
+            sub_url = subtitle.get('url')
+            if sub_url and isinstance(sub_url, str):
+                sub_lang = subtitle.get('language') or 'it'
+                sub_url = urljoin(url, sub_url)
+                sub_ext = determine_ext(sub_url, SRT_EXT)
+                subtitles.setdefault(sub_lang, []).append({
+                    'ext': sub_ext,
+                    'url': sub_url,
+                })
+                if STL_EXT == sub_ext:
+                    subtitles[sub_lang].append({
+                        'ext': SRT_EXT,
+                        'url': sub_url[:-len(STL_EXT)] + SRT_EXT,
+                    })
+        return subtitles
+
+
+class RaiPlayIE(RaiBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = rf'(?P<base>https?://(?:www\.)?raiplay\.it/.+?-(?P<id>{RaiBaseIE._UUID_RE}))\.(?:html|json)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplay.it/video/2014/04/Report-del-07042014-cb27157f-9dd0-4aee-b788-b1f67643a391.html',
+        'md5': '8970abf8caf8aef4696e7b1f2adfc696',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cb27157f-9dd0-4aee-b788-b1f67643a391',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Report del 07/04/2014',
+            'alt_title': 'St 2013/14 - Report - Espresso nel caffè - 07/04/2014',
+            'description': 'md5:d730c168a58f4bb35600fc2f881ec04e',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://www\.raiplay\.it/.+\.jpg',
+            'uploader': 'Rai 3',
+            'creator': 'Rai 3',
+            'duration': 6160,
+            'series': 'Report',
+            'season': '2013/14',
+            'subtitles': {'it': 'count:4'},
+            'release_year': 2024,
+            'episode': 'Espresso nel caffè - 07/04/2014',
+            'timestamp': 1396919880,
+            'upload_date': '20140408',
+            'formats': 'count:4',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # 1080p
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplay.it/video/2021/11/Blanca-S1E1-Senza-occhi-b1255a4a-8e72-4a2f-b9f3-fc1308e00736.html',
+        'md5': 'aeda7243115380b2dd5e881fd42d949a',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b1255a4a-8e72-4a2f-b9f3-fc1308e00736',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Blanca - S1E1 - Senza occhi',
+            'alt_title': 'St 1 Ep 1 - Blanca - Senza occhi',
+            'description': 'md5:75f95d5c030ec8bac263b1212322e28c',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://www\.raiplay\.it/dl/img/.+\.jpg',
+            'uploader': 'Rai Premium',
+            'creator': 'Rai Fiction',
+            'duration': 6493,
+            'series': 'Blanca',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'release_year': 2021,
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Senza occhi',
+            'timestamp': 1637318940,
+            'upload_date': '20211119',
+            'formats': 'count:7',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Video not available. Likely due to geo-restriction.']
+    }, {
+        # 1500 quality
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplay.it/video/2012/09/S1E11---Tutto-cio-che-luccica-0cab3323-732e-45d6-8e86-7704acab6598.html',
+        'md5': 'a634d20e8ab2d43724c273563f6bf87a',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0cab3323-732e-45d6-8e86-7704acab6598',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Mia and Me - S1E11 - Tutto ciò che luccica',
+            'alt_title': 'St 1 Ep 11 - Mia and Me - Tutto ciò che luccica',
+            'description': 'md5:4969e594184b1920c4c1f2b704da9dea',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'uploader': 'Rai Gulp',
+            'series': 'Mia and Me',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 11,
+            'release_year': 2015,
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Tutto ciò che luccica',
+            'timestamp': 1348495020,
+            'upload_date': '20120924',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.raiplay.it/video/2016/11/gazebotraindesi-efebe701-969c-4593-92f3-285f0d1ce750.html?',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # subtitles at 'subtitlesArray' key (see #27698)
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplay.it/video/2020/12/Report---04-01-2021-2e90f1de-8eee-4de4-ac0e-78d21db5b600.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # DRM protected
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplay.it/video/2021/06/Lo-straordinario-mondo-di-Zoey-S2E1-Lo-straordinario-ritorno-di-Zoey-3ba992de-2332-41ad-9214-73e32ab209f4.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        base, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+
+        media = self._download_json(
+            f'{base}.json', video_id, 'Downloading video JSON')
+
+        if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats'):
+            if traverse_obj(media, (('program_info', None), 'rights_management', 'rights', 'drm')):
+                self.report_drm(video_id)
+
+        video = media['video']
+        relinker_info = self._extract_relinker_info(video['content_url'], video_id)
+        date_published = join_nonempty(
+            media.get('date_published'), media.get('time_published'), delim=' ')
+        season = media.get('season')
+        alt_title = join_nonempty(media.get('subtitle'), media.get('toptitle'), delim=' - ')
+
+        return {
+            'id': remove_start(media.get('id'), 'ContentItem-') or video_id,
+            'display_id': video_id,
+            'title': media.get('name'),
+            'alt_title': strip_or_none(alt_title or None),
+            'description': media.get('description'),
+            'uploader': strip_or_none(
+                traverse_obj(media, ('program_info', 'channel'))
+                or media.get('channel') or None),
+            'creator': strip_or_none(
+                traverse_obj(media, ('program_info', 'editor'))
+                or media.get('editor') or None),
+            'duration': parse_duration(video.get('duration')),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(date_published),
+            'thumbnails': self._get_thumbnails_list(media.get('images'), url),
+            'series': traverse_obj(media, ('program_info', 'name')),
+            'season_number': int_or_none(season),
+            'season': season if (season and not season.isdigit()) else None,
+            'episode': media.get('episode_title'),
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(media.get('episode')),
+            'subtitles': self._extract_subtitles(url, video),
+            'release_year': int_or_none(traverse_obj(media, ('track_info', 'edit_year'))),
+            **relinker_info
+        }
+
+
+class RaiPlayLiveIE(RaiPlayIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<base>https?://(?:www\.)?raiplay\.it/dirette/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.raiplay.it/dirette/rainews24',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'd784ad40-e0ae-4a69-aa76-37519d238a9c',
+            'display_id': 'rainews24',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 're:^Diretta di Rai News 24 [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
+            'description': 'md5:4d00bcf6dc98b27c6ec480de329d1497',
+            'uploader': 'Rai News 24',
+            'creator': 'Rai News 24',
+            'is_live': True,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'upload_date': '20090502',
+            'timestamp': 1241276220,
+            'formats': 'count:3',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }]
+
+
+class RaiPlayPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<base>https?://(?:www\.)?raiplay\.it/programmi/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))(?:/(?P<extra_id>[^?#&]+))?'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # entire series episodes + extras...
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplay.it/programmi/nondirloalmiocapo/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'nondirloalmiocapo',
+            'title': 'Non dirlo al mio capo',
+            'description': 'md5:98ab6b98f7f44c2843fd7d6f045f153b',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 30,
+    }, {
+        # single season
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplay.it/programmi/nondirloalmiocapo/episodi/stagione-2/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'nondirloalmiocapo',
+            'title': 'Non dirlo al mio capo - Stagione 2',
+            'description': 'md5:98ab6b98f7f44c2843fd7d6f045f153b',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 12,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        base, playlist_id, extra_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+
+        program = self._download_json(
+            f'{base}.json', playlist_id, 'Downloading program JSON')
+
+        if extra_id:
+            extra_id = extra_id.upper().rstrip('/')
+
+        playlist_title = program.get('name')
+        entries = []
+        for b in (program.get('blocks') or []):
+            for s in (b.get('sets') or []):
+                if extra_id:
+                    if extra_id != join_nonempty(
+                            b.get('name'), s.get('name'), delim='/').replace(' ', '-').upper():
+                        continue
+                    playlist_title = join_nonempty(playlist_title, s.get('name'), delim=' - ')
+
+                s_id = s.get('id')
+                if not s_id:
+                    continue
+                medias = self._download_json(
+                    f'{base}/{s_id}.json', s_id,
+                    'Downloading content set JSON', fatal=False)
+                if not medias:
+                    continue
+                for m in (medias.get('items') or []):
+                    path_id = m.get('path_id')
+                    if not path_id:
+                        continue
+                    video_url = urljoin(url, path_id)
+                    entries.append(self.url_result(
+                        video_url, ie=RaiPlayIE.ie_key(),
+                        video_id=RaiPlayIE._match_id(video_url)))
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries, playlist_id, playlist_title,
+            try_get(program, lambda x: x['program_info']['description']))
+
+
+class RaiPlaySoundIE(RaiBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = rf'(?P<base>https?://(?:www\.)?raiplaysound\.it/.+?-(?P<id>{RaiBaseIE._UUID_RE}))\.(?:html|json)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplaysound.it/audio/2021/12/IL-RUGGITO-DEL-CONIGLIO-1ebae2a7-7cdb-42bb-842e-fe0d193e9707.html',
+        'md5': '8970abf8caf8aef4696e7b1f2adfc696',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1ebae2a7-7cdb-42bb-842e-fe0d193e9707',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Il Ruggito del Coniglio del 10/12/2021',
+            'alt_title': 'md5:0e6476cd57858bb0f3fcc835d305b455',
+            'description': 'md5:2a17d2107e59a4a8faa0e18334139ee2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg$',
+            'uploader': 'rai radio 2',
+            'duration': 5685,
+            'series': 'Il Ruggito del Coniglio',
+            'episode': 'Il Ruggito del Coniglio del 10/12/2021',
+            'creator': 'rai radio 2',
+            'timestamp': 1638346620,
+            'upload_date': '20211201',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        base, audio_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('base', 'id')
+        media = self._download_json(f'{base}.json', audio_id, 'Downloading audio JSON')
+        uid = try_get(media, lambda x: remove_start(remove_start(x['uniquename'], 'ContentItem-'), 'Page-'))
+
+        info = {}
+        formats = []
+        relinkers = set(traverse_obj(media, (('downloadable_audio', 'audio', ('live', 'cards', 0, 'audio')), 'url')))
+        for r in relinkers:
+            info = self._extract_relinker_info(r, audio_id, True)
+            formats.extend(info.get('formats'))
+
+        date_published = try_get(media, (lambda x: f'{x["create_date"]} {x.get("create_time") or ""}',
+                                         lambda x: x['live']['create_date']))
+
+        podcast_info = traverse_obj(media, 'podcast_info', ('live', 'cards', 0)) or {}
+
+        return {
+            **info,
+            'id': uid or audio_id,
+            'display_id': audio_id,
+            'title': traverse_obj(media, 'title', 'episode_title'),
+            'alt_title': traverse_obj(media, ('track_info', 'media_name'), expected_type=strip_or_none),
+            'description': media.get('description'),
+            'uploader': traverse_obj(media, ('track_info', 'channel'), expected_type=strip_or_none),
+            'creator': traverse_obj(media, ('track_info', 'editor'), expected_type=strip_or_none),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(date_published),
+            'thumbnails': self._get_thumbnails_list(podcast_info.get('images'), url),
+            'series': podcast_info.get('title'),
+            'season_number': int_or_none(media.get('season')),
+            'episode': media.get('episode_title'),
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(media.get('episode')),
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
+
+
+class RaiPlaySoundLiveIE(RaiPlaySoundIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<base>https?://(?:www\.)?raiplaysound\.it/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplaysound.it/radio2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b00a50e6-f404-4af6-8f8c-ff3b9af73a44',
+            'display_id': 'radio2',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': r're:Rai Radio 2 \d+-\d+-\d+ \d+:\d+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://www\.raiplaysound\.it/dl/img/.+\.png',
+            'uploader': 'rai radio 2',
+            'series': 'Rai Radio 2',
+            'creator': 'raiplaysound',
+            'is_live': True,
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }]
+
+
+class RaiPlaySoundPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<base>https?://(?:www\.)?raiplaysound\.it/(?:programmi|playlist|audiolibri)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))(?:/(?P<extra_id>[^?#&]+))?'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # entire show
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplaysound.it/programmi/ilruggitodelconiglio',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ilruggitodelconiglio',
+            'title': 'Il Ruggito del Coniglio',
+            'description': 'md5:62a627b3a2d0635d08fa8b6e0a04f27e',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 65,
+    }, {
+        # single season
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplaysound.it/programmi/ilruggitodelconiglio/puntate/prima-stagione-1995',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ilruggitodelconiglio_puntate_prima-stagione-1995',
+            'title': 'Prima Stagione 1995',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 1,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        base, playlist_id, extra_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('base', 'id', 'extra_id')
+        url = f'{base}.json'
+        program = self._download_json(url, playlist_id, 'Downloading program JSON')
+
+        if extra_id:
+            extra_id = extra_id.rstrip('/')
+            playlist_id += '_' + extra_id.replace('/', '_')
+            path = next(c['path_id'] for c in program.get('filters') or [] if extra_id in c.get('weblink'))
+            program = self._download_json(
+                urljoin('https://www.raiplaysound.it', path), playlist_id, 'Downloading program secondary JSON')
+
+        entries = [
+            self.url_result(urljoin(base, c['path_id']), ie=RaiPlaySoundIE.ie_key())
+            for c in traverse_obj(program, 'cards', ('block', 'cards')) or []
+            if c.get('path_id')]
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, program.get('title'),
+                                    traverse_obj(program, ('podcast_info', 'description')))
+
+
+class RaiIE(RaiBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = rf'https?://[^/]+\.(?:rai\.(?:it|tv))/.+?-(?P<id>{RaiBaseIE._UUID_RE})(?:-.+?)?\.html'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.raisport.rai.it/dl/raiSport/media/rassegna-stampa-04a9f4bd-b563-40cf-82a6-aad3529cb4a9.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '04a9f4bd-b563-40cf-82a6-aad3529cb4a9',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'TG PRIMO TEMPO',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'duration': 1758,
+            'upload_date': '20140612',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Video not available. Likely due to geo-restriction.']
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.rai.it/dl/RaiTV/programmi/media/ContentItem-efb17665-691c-45d5-a60c-5301333cbb0c.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'efb17665-691c-45d5-a60c-5301333cbb0c',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'TG1 ore 20:00 del 03/11/2016',
+            'description': 'TG1 edizione integrale ore 20:00 del giorno 03/11/2016',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 2214,
+            'upload_date': '20161103'
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Direct MMS: Media URL no longer works.
+        'url': 'http://www.rai.it/dl/RaiTV/programmi/media/ContentItem-b63a4089-ac28-48cf-bca5-9f5b5bc46df5.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        content_id = self._match_id(url)
+        media = self._download_json(
+            f'https://www.rai.tv/dl/RaiTV/programmi/media/ContentItem-{content_id}.html?json',
+            content_id, 'Downloading video JSON', fatal=False, expected_status=404)
+
+        if media is None:
+            return None
+
+        if 'Audio' in media['type']:
+            relinker_info = {
+                'formats': [{
+                    'format_id': join_nonempty('https', media.get('formatoAudio'), delim='-'),
+                    'url': media['audioUrl'],
+                    'ext': media.get('formatoAudio'),
+                    'vcodec': 'none',
+                    'acodec': media.get('formatoAudio'),
+                }]
+            }
+        elif 'Video' in media['type']:
+            relinker_info = self._extract_relinker_info(media['mediaUri'], content_id)
+        else:
+            raise ExtractorError('not a media file')
+
+        thumbnails = self._get_thumbnails_list(
+            {image_type: media.get(image_type) for image_type in (
+                'image', 'image_medium', 'image_300')}, url)
+
+        return {
+            'id': content_id,
+            'title': strip_or_none(media.get('name') or media.get('title')),
+            'description': strip_or_none(media.get('desc')) or None,
+            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+            'uploader': strip_or_none(media.get('author')) or None,
+            'upload_date': unified_strdate(media.get('date')),
+            'duration': parse_duration(media.get('length')),
+            'subtitles': self._extract_subtitles(url, media),
+            **relinker_info
+        }
+
+
+class RaiNewsIE(RaiBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = rf'https?://(www\.)?rainews\.it/(?!articoli)[^?#]+-(?P<id>{RaiBaseIE._UUID_RE})(?:-[^/?#]+)?\.html'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+data-src="(?P<url>/iframe/[^?#]+?{RaiBaseIE._UUID_RE}\.html)']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # new rainews player (#3911)
+        'url': 'https://www.rainews.it/video/2024/02/membri-della-croce-rossa-evacuano-gli-abitanti-di-un-villaggio-nella-regione-ucraina-di-kharkiv-il-filmato-dallucraina--31e8017c-845c-43f5-9c48-245b43c3a079.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '31e8017c-845c-43f5-9c48-245b43c3a079',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:1e81364b09de4a149042bac3c7d36f0b',
+            'duration': 196,
+            'upload_date': '20240225',
+            'uploader': 'rainews',
+            'formats': 'count:2',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # old content with fallback method to extract media urls
+        'url': 'https://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/media/Weekend-al-cinema-da-Hollywood-arriva-il-thriller-di-Tate-Taylor-La-ragazza-del-treno-1632c009-c843-4836-bb65-80c33084a64b.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1632c009-c843-4836-bb65-80c33084a64b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Weekend al cinema, da Hollywood arriva il thriller di Tate Taylor "La ragazza del treno"',
+            'description': 'I film in uscita questa settimana.',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.png$',
+            'duration': 833,
+            'upload_date': '20161103',
+            'formats': 'count:8',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+        'expected_warnings': ['unable to extract player_data'],
+    }, {
+        # iframe + drm
+        'url': 'https://www.rainews.it/iframe/video/2022/07/euro2022-europei-calcio-femminile-italia-belgio-gol-0-1-video-4de06a69-de75-4e32-a657-02f0885f8118.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _PLAYER_TAG = 'news'
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        player_data = self._search_json(
+            rf'<rai{self._PLAYER_TAG}-player\s*data=\'', webpage, 'player_data', video_id,
+            transform_source=clean_html, default={})
+        track_info = player_data.get('track_info')
+        relinker_url = traverse_obj(player_data, 'mediapolis', 'content_url')
+
+        if not relinker_url:
+            # fallback on old implementation for some old content
+            try:
+                return RaiIE._real_extract(self, url)
+            except GeoRestrictedError:
+                raise
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                raise ExtractorError('Relinker URL not found', cause=e)
+
+        relinker_info = self._extract_relinker_info(urljoin(url, relinker_url), video_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': player_data.get('title') or track_info.get('title') or self._og_search_title(webpage),
+            'upload_date': unified_strdate(track_info.get('date')),
+            'uploader': strip_or_none(track_info.get('editor') or None),
+            **relinker_info
+        }
+
+
+class RaiCulturaIE(RaiNewsIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+    _VALID_URL = rf'https?://(www\.)?raicultura\.it/(?!articoli)[^?#]+-(?P<id>{RaiBaseIE._UUID_RE})(?:-[^/?#]+)?\.html'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+data-src="(?P<url>/iframe/[^?#]+?{RaiBaseIE._UUID_RE}\.html)']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.raicultura.it/letteratura/articoli/2018/12/Alberto-Asor-Rosa-Letteratura-e-potere-05ba8775-82b5-45c5-a89d-dd955fbde1fb.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '05ba8775-82b5-45c5-a89d-dd955fbde1fb',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Alberto Asor Rosa: Letteratura e potere',
+            'duration': 1756,
+            'upload_date': '20181206',
+            'uploader': 'raicultura',
+            'formats': 'count:2',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }]
+    _PLAYER_TAG = 'cultura'
+
+
+class RaiSudtirolIE(RaiBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://raisudtirol\.rai\.it/.+media=(?P<id>\w+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # mp4 file
+        'url': 'https://raisudtirol.rai.it/la/index.php?media=Ptv1619729460',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Ptv1619729460',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Euro: trasmisciun d\'economia - 29-04-2021 20:51',
+            'series': 'Euro: trasmisciun d\'economia',
+            'upload_date': '20210429',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://raisudtirol\.rai\.it/img/.+\.jpg',
+            'uploader': 'raisudtirol',
+            'formats': 'count:1',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # m3u manifest
+        'url': 'https://raisudtirol.rai.it/it/kidsplayer.php?lang=it&media=GUGGUG_P1.smil',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'GUGGUG_P1',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'GUGGUG! La Prospettiva - Die Perspektive',
+            'uploader': 'raisudtirol',
+            'formats': 'count:6',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        video_date = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'<span class="med_data">(.+?)</span>', webpage, 'video_date', default=None)
+        video_title = self._html_search_regex([
+            r'<span class="med_title">(.+?)</span>', r'title: \'(.+?)\','],
+            webpage, 'video_title', default=None)
+        video_url = self._html_search_regex([
+            r'sources:\s*\[\{file:\s*"(.+?)"\}\]',
+            r'<source\s+src="(.+?)"\s+type="application/x-mpegURL"'],
+            webpage, 'video_url', default=None)
+
+        ext = determine_ext(video_url)
+        if ext == 'm3u8':
+            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(video_url, video_id)
+        elif ext == 'mp4':
+            formats = [{
+                'format_id': 'https-mp4',
+                'url': self._proto_relative_url(video_url),
+                'width': 1024,
+                'height': 576,
+                'fps': 25,
+                'vcodec': 'avc1',
+                'acodec': 'mp4a',
+            }]
+        else:
+            formats = []
+            self.raise_no_formats(f'Unrecognized media file: {video_url}')
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': join_nonempty(video_title, video_date, delim=' - '),
+            'series': video_title if video_date else None,
+            'upload_date': unified_strdate(video_date),
+            'thumbnail': urljoin('https://raisudtirol.rai.it/', self._html_search_regex(
+                r'image: \'(.+?)\'', webpage, 'video_thumb', default=None)),
+            'uploader': 'raisudtirol',
+            'formats': formats,
+        }