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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 19:33:14 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 19:33:14 +0000
commit36d22d82aa202bb199967e9512281e9a53db42c9 (patch)
tree105e8c98ddea1c1e4784a60a5a6410fa416be2de /third_party/rust/tokio/src/sync/mpsc/mod.rs
parentInitial commit. (diff)
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Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esr
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "sync"), allow(dead_code, unreachable_pub))]
+
+//! A multi-producer, single-consumer queue for sending values between
+//! asynchronous tasks.
+//!
+//! This module provides two variants of the channel: bounded and unbounded. The
+//! bounded variant has a limit on the number of messages that the channel can
+//! store, and if this limit is reached, trying to send another message will
+//! wait until a message is received from the channel. An unbounded channel has
+//! an infinite capacity, so the `send` method will always complete immediately.
+//! This makes the [`UnboundedSender`] usable from both synchronous and
+//! asynchronous code.
+//!
+//! Similar to the `mpsc` channels provided by `std`, the channel constructor
+//! functions provide separate send and receive handles, [`Sender`] and
+//! [`Receiver`] for the bounded channel, [`UnboundedSender`] and
+//! [`UnboundedReceiver`] for the unbounded channel. If there is no message to read,
+//! the current task will be notified when a new value is sent. [`Sender`] and
+//! [`UnboundedSender`] allow sending values into the channel. If the bounded
+//! channel is at capacity, the send is rejected and the task will be notified
+//! when additional capacity is available. In other words, the channel provides
+//! backpressure.
+//!
+//!
+//! # Disconnection
+//!
+//! When all [`Sender`] handles have been dropped, it is no longer
+//! possible to send values into the channel. This is considered the termination
+//! event of the stream. As such, `Receiver::poll` returns `Ok(Ready(None))`.
+//!
+//! If the [`Receiver`] handle is dropped, then messages can no longer
+//! be read out of the channel. In this case, all further attempts to send will
+//! result in an error.
+//!
+//! # Clean Shutdown
+//!
+//! When the [`Receiver`] is dropped, it is possible for unprocessed messages to
+//! remain in the channel. Instead, it is usually desirable to perform a "clean"
+//! shutdown. To do this, the receiver first calls `close`, which will prevent
+//! any further messages to be sent into the channel. Then, the receiver
+//! consumes the channel to completion, at which point the receiver can be
+//! dropped.
+//!
+//! # Communicating between sync and async code
+//!
+//! When you want to communicate between synchronous and asynchronous code, there
+//! are two situations to consider:
+//!
+//! **Bounded channel**: If you need a bounded channel, you should use a bounded
+//! Tokio `mpsc` channel for both directions of communication. Instead of calling
+//! the async [`send`][bounded-send] or [`recv`][bounded-recv] methods, in
+//! synchronous code you will need to use the [`blocking_send`][blocking-send] or
+//! [`blocking_recv`][blocking-recv] methods.
+//!
+//! **Unbounded channel**: You should use the kind of channel that matches where
+//! the receiver is. So for sending a message _from async to sync_, you should
+//! use [the standard library unbounded channel][std-unbounded] or
+//! [crossbeam][crossbeam-unbounded]. Similarly, for sending a message _from sync
+//! to async_, you should use an unbounded Tokio `mpsc` channel.
+//!
+//! Please be aware that the above remarks were written with the `mpsc` channel
+//! in mind, but they can also be generalized to other kinds of channels. In
+//! general, any channel method that isn't marked async can be called anywhere,
+//! including outside of the runtime. For example, sending a message on a
+//! oneshot channel from outside the runtime is perfectly fine.
+//!
+//! # Multiple runtimes
+//!
+//! The mpsc channel does not care about which runtime you use it in, and can be
+//! used to send messages from one runtime to another. It can also be used in
+//! non-Tokio runtimes.
+//!
+//! There is one exception to the above: the [`send_timeout`] must be used from
+//! within a Tokio runtime, however it is still not tied to one specific Tokio
+//! runtime, and the sender may be moved from one Tokio runtime to another.
+//!
+//! [`Sender`]: crate::sync::mpsc::Sender
+//! [`Receiver`]: crate::sync::mpsc::Receiver
+//! [bounded-send]: crate::sync::mpsc::Sender::send()
+//! [bounded-recv]: crate::sync::mpsc::Receiver::recv()
+//! [blocking-send]: crate::sync::mpsc::Sender::blocking_send()
+//! [blocking-recv]: crate::sync::mpsc::Receiver::blocking_recv()
+//! [`UnboundedSender`]: crate::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender
+//! [`UnboundedReceiver`]: crate::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver
+//! [`Handle::block_on`]: crate::runtime::Handle::block_on()
+//! [std-unbounded]: std::sync::mpsc::channel
+//! [crossbeam-unbounded]: https://docs.rs/crossbeam/*/crossbeam/channel/fn.unbounded.html
+//! [`send_timeout`]: crate::sync::mpsc::Sender::send_timeout
+
+pub(super) mod block;
+
+mod bounded;
+pub use self::bounded::{channel, OwnedPermit, Permit, Receiver, Sender};
+
+mod chan;
+
+pub(super) mod list;
+
+mod unbounded;
+pub use self::unbounded::{unbounded_channel, UnboundedReceiver, UnboundedSender};
+
+pub mod error;
+
+/// The number of values a block can contain.
+///
+/// This value must be a power of 2. It also must be smaller than the number of
+/// bits in `usize`.
+#[cfg(all(target_pointer_width = "64", not(loom)))]
+const BLOCK_CAP: usize = 32;
+
+#[cfg(all(not(target_pointer_width = "64"), not(loom)))]
+const BLOCK_CAP: usize = 16;
+
+#[cfg(loom)]
+const BLOCK_CAP: usize = 2;