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Diffstat (limited to 'js/src/jit/LICM.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | js/src/jit/LICM.cpp | 367 |
1 files changed, 367 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/js/src/jit/LICM.cpp b/js/src/jit/LICM.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ba00199fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/jit/LICM.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#include "jit/LICM.h" + +#include "jit/IonAnalysis.h" +#include "jit/JitSpewer.h" +#include "jit/MIRGenerator.h" +#include "jit/MIRGraph.h" + +using namespace js; +using namespace js::jit; + +// There are two constants which control whether a loop is LICM'd or is left +// unchanged. For rationale see comment in jit::LICM() below. +// +// A bit of quick profiling with the wasm Embenchen suite on x64 shows that +// the threshold pair (100,25) has either no effect or gives a small net +// reduction in memory traffic, compared to unconstrained LICMing. Halving +// them to (50,12) gives a small overall increase in memory traffic, +// suggesting it excludes too many loops from LICM. Doubling them to (200,50) +// gives a win that is even smaller than (100,25), hence (100,25) seems the +// best choice. +// +// If a loop has more than this number of basic blocks in its body, it won't +// be LICM'd. +static constexpr size_t LargestAllowedLoop = 100; + +// If a loop contains an MTableSwitch instruction that has more than this many +// successors, it won't be LICM'd. +static constexpr size_t LargestAllowedTableSwitch = 25; + +// Test whether any instruction in the loop possiblyCalls(). +static bool LoopContainsPossibleCall(MIRGraph& graph, MBasicBlock* header, + MBasicBlock* backedge) { + for (auto i(graph.rpoBegin(header));; ++i) { + MOZ_ASSERT(i != graph.rpoEnd(), + "Reached end of graph searching for blocks in loop"); + MBasicBlock* block = *i; + if (!block->isMarked()) { + continue; + } + + for (auto insIter(block->begin()), insEnd(block->end()); insIter != insEnd; + ++insIter) { + MInstruction* ins = *insIter; + if (ins->possiblyCalls()) { +#ifdef JS_JITSPEW + JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " Possible call found at %s%u", ins->opName(), + ins->id()); +#endif + return true; + } + } + + if (block == backedge) { + break; + } + } + return false; +} + +// Tests whether any instruction in the loop is a table-switch with more than +// `LargestAllowedTableSwitch` successors. If it returns true, it also +// returns the actual number of successors of the instruction in question, +// although that is used only for statistics/debug printing. +static bool LoopContainsBigTableSwitch(MIRGraph& graph, MBasicBlock* header, + /*OUT*/ size_t* numSuccessors) { + MBasicBlock* backedge = header->backedge(); + + for (auto i(graph.rpoBegin(header));; ++i) { + MOZ_ASSERT(i != graph.rpoEnd(), + "Reached end of graph searching for blocks in loop"); + MBasicBlock* block = *i; + if (!block->isMarked()) { + continue; + } + + for (auto insIter(block->begin()), insEnd(block->end()); insIter != insEnd; + ++insIter) { + MInstruction* ins = *insIter; + if (ins->isTableSwitch() && + ins->toTableSwitch()->numSuccessors() > LargestAllowedTableSwitch) { + *numSuccessors = ins->toTableSwitch()->numSuccessors(); + return true; + } + } + + if (block == backedge) { + break; + } + } + return false; +} + +// When a nested loop has no exits back into what would be its parent loop, +// MarkLoopBlocks on the parent loop doesn't mark the blocks of the nested +// loop, since they technically aren't part of the loop. However, AliasAnalysis +// currently does consider such nested loops to be part of their parent +// loops. Consequently, we can't use IsInLoop on dependency() values; we must +// test whether a dependency() is *before* the loop, even if it is not +// technically in the loop. +static bool IsBeforeLoop(MDefinition* ins, MBasicBlock* header) { + return ins->block()->id() < header->id(); +} + +// Test whether the given instruction is inside the loop (and thus not +// loop-invariant). +static bool IsInLoop(MDefinition* ins) { return ins->block()->isMarked(); } + +// Test whether the given instruction is cheap and not worth hoisting unless +// one of its users will be hoisted as well. +static bool RequiresHoistedUse(const MDefinition* ins, bool hasCalls) { + if (ins->isBox()) { + MOZ_ASSERT(!ins->toBox()->input()->isBox(), + "Box of a box could lead to unbounded recursion"); + return true; + } + + // Integer constants are usually cheap and aren't worth hoisting on their + // own, in general. Floating-point constants typically are worth hoisting, + // unless they'll end up being spilled (eg. due to a call). + if (ins->isConstant() && (!IsFloatingPointType(ins->type()) || hasCalls)) { + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +// Test whether the given instruction has any operands defined within the loop. +static bool HasOperandInLoop(MInstruction* ins, bool hasCalls) { + // An instruction is only loop invariant if it and all of its operands can + // be safely hoisted into the loop preheader. + for (size_t i = 0, e = ins->numOperands(); i != e; ++i) { + MDefinition* op = ins->getOperand(i); + + if (!IsInLoop(op)) { + continue; + } + + if (RequiresHoistedUse(op, hasCalls)) { + // Recursively test for loop invariance. Note that the recursion is + // bounded because we require RequiresHoistedUse to be set at each + // level. + if (!HasOperandInLoop(op->toInstruction(), hasCalls)) { + continue; + } + } + + return true; + } + return false; +} + +// Test whether the given instruction is hoistable, ignoring memory +// dependencies. +static bool IsHoistableIgnoringDependency(MInstruction* ins, bool hasCalls) { + return ins->isMovable() && !ins->isEffectful() && + !HasOperandInLoop(ins, hasCalls); +} + +// Test whether the given instruction has a memory dependency inside the loop. +static bool HasDependencyInLoop(MInstruction* ins, MBasicBlock* header) { + // Don't hoist if this instruction depends on a store inside the loop. + if (MDefinition* dep = ins->dependency()) { + return !IsBeforeLoop(dep, header); + } + return false; +} + +// Test whether the given instruction is hoistable. +static bool IsHoistable(MInstruction* ins, MBasicBlock* header, bool hasCalls) { + return IsHoistableIgnoringDependency(ins, hasCalls) && + !HasDependencyInLoop(ins, header); +} + +// In preparation for hoisting an instruction, hoist any of its operands which +// were too cheap to hoist on their own. +static void MoveDeferredOperands(MInstruction* ins, MInstruction* hoistPoint, + bool hasCalls) { + // If any of our operands were waiting for a user to be hoisted, make a note + // to hoist them. + for (size_t i = 0, e = ins->numOperands(); i != e; ++i) { + MDefinition* op = ins->getOperand(i); + if (!IsInLoop(op)) { + continue; + } + MOZ_ASSERT(RequiresHoistedUse(op, hasCalls), + "Deferred loop-invariant operand is not cheap"); + MInstruction* opIns = op->toInstruction(); + + // Recursively move the operands. Note that the recursion is bounded + // because we require RequiresHoistedUse to be set at each level. + MoveDeferredOperands(opIns, hoistPoint, hasCalls); + +#ifdef JS_JITSPEW + JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, + " Hoisting %s%u (now that a user will be hoisted)", + opIns->opName(), opIns->id()); +#endif + + opIns->block()->moveBefore(hoistPoint, opIns); + opIns->setBailoutKind(BailoutKind::LICM); + } +} + +static void VisitLoopBlock(MBasicBlock* block, MBasicBlock* header, + MInstruction* hoistPoint, bool hasCalls) { + for (auto insIter(block->begin()), insEnd(block->end()); insIter != insEnd;) { + MInstruction* ins = *insIter++; + + if (!IsHoistable(ins, header, hasCalls)) { +#ifdef JS_JITSPEW + if (IsHoistableIgnoringDependency(ins, hasCalls)) { + JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, + " %s%u isn't hoistable due to dependency on %s%u", + ins->opName(), ins->id(), ins->dependency()->opName(), + ins->dependency()->id()); + } +#endif + continue; + } + + // Don't hoist a cheap constant if it doesn't enable us to hoist one of + // its uses. We want those instructions as close as possible to their + // use, to minimize register pressure. + if (RequiresHoistedUse(ins, hasCalls)) { +#ifdef JS_JITSPEW + JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " %s%u will be hoisted only if its users are", + ins->opName(), ins->id()); +#endif + continue; + } + + // Hoist operands which were too cheap to hoist on their own. + MoveDeferredOperands(ins, hoistPoint, hasCalls); + +#ifdef JS_JITSPEW + JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " Hoisting %s%u", ins->opName(), ins->id()); +#endif + + // Move the instruction to the hoistPoint. + block->moveBefore(hoistPoint, ins); + ins->setBailoutKind(BailoutKind::LICM); + } +} + +static void VisitLoop(MIRGraph& graph, MBasicBlock* header) { + MInstruction* hoistPoint = header->loopPredecessor()->lastIns(); + +#ifdef JS_JITSPEW + JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " Visiting loop with header block%u, hoisting to %s%u", + header->id(), hoistPoint->opName(), hoistPoint->id()); +#endif + + MBasicBlock* backedge = header->backedge(); + + // This indicates whether the loop contains calls or other things which + // clobber most or all floating-point registers. In such loops, + // floating-point constants should not be hoisted unless it enables further + // hoisting. + bool hasCalls = LoopContainsPossibleCall(graph, header, backedge); + + for (auto i(graph.rpoBegin(header));; ++i) { + MOZ_ASSERT(i != graph.rpoEnd(), + "Reached end of graph searching for blocks in loop"); + MBasicBlock* block = *i; + if (!block->isMarked()) { + continue; + } + +#ifdef JS_JITSPEW + JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " Visiting block%u", block->id()); +#endif + + VisitLoopBlock(block, header, hoistPoint, hasCalls); + + if (block == backedge) { + break; + } + } +} + +bool jit::LICM(MIRGenerator* mir, MIRGraph& graph) { + JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, "Beginning LICM pass"); + + // Iterate in RPO to visit outer loops before inner loops. We'd hoist the + // same things either way, but outer first means we do a little less work. + for (auto i(graph.rpoBegin()), e(graph.rpoEnd()); i != e; ++i) { + MBasicBlock* header = *i; + if (!header->isLoopHeader()) { + continue; + } + + bool canOsr; + size_t numBlocks = MarkLoopBlocks(graph, header, &canOsr); + + if (numBlocks == 0) { + JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, + " Skipping loop with header block%u -- contains zero blocks", + header->id()); + continue; + } + + // There are various reasons why we might choose not to LICM a given loop: + // + // (a) Hoisting out of a loop that has an entry from the OSR block in + // addition to its normal entry is tricky. In theory we could clone + // the instruction and insert phis. In practice we don't bother. + // + // (b) If the loop contains a large number of blocks, we play safe and + // punt, in order to reduce the risk of creating excessive register + // pressure by hoisting lots of values out of the loop. In a larger + // loop there's more likely to be duplication of invariant expressions + // within the loop body, and that duplication will be GVN'd but only + // within the scope of the loop body, so there's less loss from not + // lifting them out of the loop entirely. + // + // (c) If the loop contains a multiway switch with many successors, there + // could be paths with low probabilities, from which LICMing will be a + // net loss, especially if a large number of values are hoisted out. + // See bug 1708381 for a spectacular example and bug 1712078 for + // further discussion. + // + // It's preferable to perform test (c) only if (a) and (b) pass since (c) + // is more expensive to determine -- requiring a visit to all the MIR + // nodes -- than (a) or (b), which only involve visiting all blocks. + + bool doVisit = true; + if (canOsr) { + JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, " Skipping loop with header block%u due to OSR", + header->id()); + doVisit = false; + } else if (numBlocks > LargestAllowedLoop) { + JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, + " Skipping loop with header block%u " + "due to too many blocks (%u > thresh %u)", + header->id(), (uint32_t)numBlocks, (uint32_t)LargestAllowedLoop); + doVisit = false; + } else { + size_t switchSize = 0; + if (LoopContainsBigTableSwitch(graph, header, &switchSize)) { + JitSpew(JitSpew_LICM, + " Skipping loop with header block%u " + "due to oversize tableswitch (%u > thresh %u)", + header->id(), (uint32_t)switchSize, + (uint32_t)LargestAllowedTableSwitch); + doVisit = false; + } + } + + if (doVisit) { + VisitLoop(graph, header); + } + + UnmarkLoopBlocks(graph, header); + + if (mir->shouldCancel("LICM (main loop)")) { + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} |