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+/*
+ * jccolext-neon.c - colorspace conversion (32-bit Arm Neon)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, Arm Limited. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, D. R. Commander. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ *
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ *
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+ */
+
+/* This file is included by jccolor-neon.c */
+
+
+/* RGB -> YCbCr conversion is defined by the following equations:
+ * Y = 0.29900 * R + 0.58700 * G + 0.11400 * B
+ * Cb = -0.16874 * R - 0.33126 * G + 0.50000 * B + 128
+ * Cr = 0.50000 * R - 0.41869 * G - 0.08131 * B + 128
+ *
+ * Avoid floating point arithmetic by using shifted integer constants:
+ * 0.29899597 = 19595 * 2^-16
+ * 0.58700561 = 38470 * 2^-16
+ * 0.11399841 = 7471 * 2^-16
+ * 0.16874695 = 11059 * 2^-16
+ * 0.33125305 = 21709 * 2^-16
+ * 0.50000000 = 32768 * 2^-16
+ * 0.41868592 = 27439 * 2^-16
+ * 0.08131409 = 5329 * 2^-16
+ * These constants are defined in jccolor-neon.c
+ *
+ * We add the fixed-point equivalent of 0.5 to Cb and Cr, which effectively
+ * rounds up or down the result via integer truncation.
+ */
+
+void jsimd_rgb_ycc_convert_neon(JDIMENSION image_width, JSAMPARRAY input_buf,
+ JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION output_row,
+ int num_rows)
+{
+ /* Pointer to RGB(X/A) input data */
+ JSAMPROW inptr;
+ /* Pointers to Y, Cb, and Cr output data */
+ JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1, outptr2;
+ /* Allocate temporary buffer for final (image_width % 8) pixels in row. */
+ ALIGN(16) uint8_t tmp_buf[8 * RGB_PIXELSIZE];
+
+ /* Set up conversion constants. */
+#ifdef HAVE_VLD1_U16_X2
+ const uint16x4x2_t consts = vld1_u16_x2(jsimd_rgb_ycc_neon_consts);
+#else
+ /* GCC does not currently support the intrinsic vld1_<type>_x2(). */
+ const uint16x4_t consts1 = vld1_u16(jsimd_rgb_ycc_neon_consts);
+ const uint16x4_t consts2 = vld1_u16(jsimd_rgb_ycc_neon_consts + 4);
+ const uint16x4x2_t consts = { { consts1, consts2 } };
+#endif
+ const uint32x4_t scaled_128_5 = vdupq_n_u32((128 << 16) + 32767);
+
+ while (--num_rows >= 0) {
+ inptr = *input_buf++;
+ outptr0 = output_buf[0][output_row];
+ outptr1 = output_buf[1][output_row];
+ outptr2 = output_buf[2][output_row];
+ output_row++;
+
+ int cols_remaining = image_width;
+ for (; cols_remaining > 0; cols_remaining -= 8) {
+
+ /* To prevent buffer overread by the vector load instructions, the last
+ * (image_width % 8) columns of data are first memcopied to a temporary
+ * buffer large enough to accommodate the vector load.
+ */
+ if (cols_remaining < 8) {
+ memcpy(tmp_buf, inptr, cols_remaining * RGB_PIXELSIZE);
+ inptr = tmp_buf;
+ }
+
+#if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
+ uint8x8x4_t input_pixels = vld4_u8(inptr);
+#else
+ uint8x8x3_t input_pixels = vld3_u8(inptr);
+#endif
+ uint16x8_t r = vmovl_u8(input_pixels.val[RGB_RED]);
+ uint16x8_t g = vmovl_u8(input_pixels.val[RGB_GREEN]);
+ uint16x8_t b = vmovl_u8(input_pixels.val[RGB_BLUE]);
+
+ /* Compute Y = 0.29900 * R + 0.58700 * G + 0.11400 * B */
+ uint32x4_t y_low = vmull_lane_u16(vget_low_u16(r), consts.val[0], 0);
+ y_low = vmlal_lane_u16(y_low, vget_low_u16(g), consts.val[0], 1);
+ y_low = vmlal_lane_u16(y_low, vget_low_u16(b), consts.val[0], 2);
+ uint32x4_t y_high = vmull_lane_u16(vget_high_u16(r), consts.val[0], 0);
+ y_high = vmlal_lane_u16(y_high, vget_high_u16(g), consts.val[0], 1);
+ y_high = vmlal_lane_u16(y_high, vget_high_u16(b), consts.val[0], 2);
+
+ /* Compute Cb = -0.16874 * R - 0.33126 * G + 0.50000 * B + 128 */
+ uint32x4_t cb_low = scaled_128_5;
+ cb_low = vmlsl_lane_u16(cb_low, vget_low_u16(r), consts.val[0], 3);
+ cb_low = vmlsl_lane_u16(cb_low, vget_low_u16(g), consts.val[1], 0);
+ cb_low = vmlal_lane_u16(cb_low, vget_low_u16(b), consts.val[1], 1);
+ uint32x4_t cb_high = scaled_128_5;
+ cb_high = vmlsl_lane_u16(cb_high, vget_high_u16(r), consts.val[0], 3);
+ cb_high = vmlsl_lane_u16(cb_high, vget_high_u16(g), consts.val[1], 0);
+ cb_high = vmlal_lane_u16(cb_high, vget_high_u16(b), consts.val[1], 1);
+
+ /* Compute Cr = 0.50000 * R - 0.41869 * G - 0.08131 * B + 128 */
+ uint32x4_t cr_low = scaled_128_5;
+ cr_low = vmlal_lane_u16(cr_low, vget_low_u16(r), consts.val[1], 1);
+ cr_low = vmlsl_lane_u16(cr_low, vget_low_u16(g), consts.val[1], 2);
+ cr_low = vmlsl_lane_u16(cr_low, vget_low_u16(b), consts.val[1], 3);
+ uint32x4_t cr_high = scaled_128_5;
+ cr_high = vmlal_lane_u16(cr_high, vget_high_u16(r), consts.val[1], 1);
+ cr_high = vmlsl_lane_u16(cr_high, vget_high_u16(g), consts.val[1], 2);
+ cr_high = vmlsl_lane_u16(cr_high, vget_high_u16(b), consts.val[1], 3);
+
+ /* Descale Y values (rounding right shift) and narrow to 16-bit. */
+ uint16x8_t y_u16 = vcombine_u16(vrshrn_n_u32(y_low, 16),
+ vrshrn_n_u32(y_high, 16));
+ /* Descale Cb values (right shift) and narrow to 16-bit. */
+ uint16x8_t cb_u16 = vcombine_u16(vshrn_n_u32(cb_low, 16),
+ vshrn_n_u32(cb_high, 16));
+ /* Descale Cr values (right shift) and narrow to 16-bit. */
+ uint16x8_t cr_u16 = vcombine_u16(vshrn_n_u32(cr_low, 16),
+ vshrn_n_u32(cr_high, 16));
+ /* Narrow Y, Cb, and Cr values to 8-bit and store to memory. Buffer
+ * overwrite is permitted up to the next multiple of ALIGN_SIZE bytes.
+ */
+ vst1_u8(outptr0, vmovn_u16(y_u16));
+ vst1_u8(outptr1, vmovn_u16(cb_u16));
+ vst1_u8(outptr2, vmovn_u16(cr_u16));
+
+ /* Increment pointers. */
+ inptr += (8 * RGB_PIXELSIZE);
+ outptr0 += 8;
+ outptr1 += 8;
+ outptr2 += 8;
+ }
+ }
+}