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Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/rust/goblin/src/strtab.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/rust/goblin/src/strtab.rs | 264 |
1 files changed, 264 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/rust/goblin/src/strtab.rs b/third_party/rust/goblin/src/strtab.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..dc7b8080f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/rust/goblin/src/strtab.rs @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ +//! A byte-offset based string table. +//! Commonly used in ELF binaries, Unix archives, and even PE binaries. + +use core::fmt; +use core::ops::Index; +use core::str; +use scroll::{ctx, Pread}; +if_alloc! { + use crate::error; + use alloc::vec::Vec; +} + +/// A common string table format which is indexed by byte offsets (and not +/// member index). Constructed using [`parse`](#method.parse) +/// with your choice of delimiter. Please be careful. +pub struct Strtab<'a> { + delim: ctx::StrCtx, + bytes: &'a [u8], + #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] + strings: Vec<(usize, &'a str)>, +} + +#[inline(always)] +fn get_str(offset: usize, bytes: &[u8], delim: ctx::StrCtx) -> scroll::Result<&str> { + bytes.pread_with::<&str>(offset, delim) +} + +impl<'a> Strtab<'a> { + /// Creates a `Strtab` with `bytes` as the backing string table, using `delim` as the delimiter between entries. + /// + /// NB: this does *not* preparse the string table, which can have non-optimal access patterns. + /// See https://github.com/m4b/goblin/pull/275#issue-660364025 + pub fn new(bytes: &'a [u8], delim: u8) -> Self { + Self::from_slice_unparsed(bytes, 0, bytes.len(), delim) + } + + /// Creates a `Strtab` directly without bounds check and without parsing it. + /// + /// This is potentially unsafe and should only be used if `feature = "alloc"` is disabled. + pub fn from_slice_unparsed(bytes: &'a [u8], offset: usize, len: usize, delim: u8) -> Self { + Self { + delim: ctx::StrCtx::Delimiter(delim), + bytes: &bytes[offset..offset + len], + #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] + strings: Vec::new(), + } + } + /// Gets a str reference from the backing bytes starting at byte `offset`. + /// + /// If the index is out of bounds, `None` is returned. Panics if bytes are invalid UTF-8. + /// Use this method if the `Strtab` was created using `from_slice_unparsed()`. + pub fn get_unsafe(&self, offset: usize) -> Option<&'a str> { + if offset >= self.bytes.len() { + None + } else { + Some(get_str(offset, self.bytes, self.delim).unwrap()) + } + } + #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] + /// Parses a `Strtab` from `bytes` at `offset` with `len` size as the backing string table, using `delim` as the delimiter. + /// + /// Errors if bytes are invalid UTF-8. + /// Requires `feature = "alloc"` + pub fn parse(bytes: &'a [u8], offset: usize, len: usize, delim: u8) -> error::Result<Self> { + let (end, overflow) = offset.overflowing_add(len); + if overflow || end > bytes.len() { + return Err(error::Error::Malformed(format!( + "Strtable size ({}) + offset ({}) is out of bounds for {} #bytes. Overflowed: {}", + len, + offset, + bytes.len(), + overflow + ))); + } + let mut result = Self::from_slice_unparsed(bytes, offset, len, delim); + let mut i = 0; + while i < result.bytes.len() { + let string = get_str(i, result.bytes, result.delim)?; + result.strings.push((i, string)); + i += string.len() + 1; + } + Ok(result) + } + #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] + /// Parses a `Strtab` with `bytes` as the backing string table, using `delim` as the delimiter between entries. + /// + /// Requires `feature = "alloc"` + pub fn new_preparsed(bytes: &'a [u8], delim: u8) -> error::Result<Self> { + Self::parse(bytes, 0, bytes.len(), delim) + } + #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] + /// Converts the string table to a vector of parsed strings. + /// + /// Note: This method is used to check the parsed contents of `strtab`. + /// If you want to get the correct contents of `strtab` as `Vec`, use the following example. + /// + /// # Examples + /// ```rust + /// use goblin::error::Error; + /// + /// pub fn show_shdr_strtab(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> { + /// let elf = goblin::elf::Elf::parse(&bytes)?; + /// + /// for section in elf.section_headers { + /// println!("{}", elf.shdr_strtab.get_at(section.sh_name).unwrap_or("")); + /// } + /// + /// Ok(()) + /// } + /// ``` + /// + /// Requires `feature = "alloc"` + pub fn to_vec(&self) -> error::Result<Vec<&'a str>> { + // Fallback in case `Strtab` was created using `from_slice_unparsed()`. + if self.strings.is_empty() { + let mut result = Vec::new(); + let mut i = 0; + while i < self.bytes.len() { + let string = get_str(i, self.bytes, self.delim)?; + result.push(string); + i += string.len() + 1; + } + return Ok(result); + } + Ok(self.strings.iter().map(|&(_key, value)| value).collect()) + } + #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] + /// Safely gets a str reference from the parsed table starting at byte `offset`. + /// + /// If the index is out of bounds, `None` is returned. + /// Requires `feature = "alloc"` + pub fn get_at(&self, offset: usize) -> Option<&'a str> { + match self + .strings + .binary_search_by_key(&offset, |&(key, _value)| key) + { + Ok(index) => Some(self.strings[index].1), + Err(index) => { + if index == 0 { + return None; + } + let (string_begin_offset, entire_string) = self.strings[index - 1]; + entire_string.get(offset - string_begin_offset..) + } + } + } + #[deprecated(since = "0.4.2", note = "Use from_slice_unparsed() instead")] + /// Construct a strtab from a `ptr`, and a `size`, using `delim` as the delimiter + /// + /// # Safety + /// This function creates a `Strtab` directly from a raw pointer and size + pub unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *const u8, len: usize, delim: u8) -> Strtab<'a> { + Self::from_slice_unparsed(core::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, len), 0, len, delim) + } + #[deprecated(since = "0.4.2", note = "Bad performance, use get_at() instead")] + #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] + /// Parses a str reference from the parsed table starting at byte `offset`. + /// + /// If the index is out of bounds, `None` is returned. + /// Requires `feature = "alloc"` + pub fn get(&self, offset: usize) -> Option<error::Result<&'a str>> { + if offset >= self.bytes.len() { + None + } else { + Some(get_str(offset, self.bytes, self.delim).map_err(core::convert::Into::into)) + } + } +} + +impl<'a> fmt::Debug for Strtab<'a> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { + f.debug_struct("Strtab") + .field("delim", &self.delim) + .field("bytes", &str::from_utf8(self.bytes)) + .finish() + } +} + +impl<'a> Default for Strtab<'a> { + fn default() -> Self { + Self { + delim: ctx::StrCtx::default(), + bytes: &[], + #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] + strings: Vec::new(), + } + } +} + +impl<'a> Index<usize> for Strtab<'a> { + type Output = str; + /// Gets str reference at starting at byte `offset`. + /// **NB**: this will panic if the underlying bytes are not valid utf8, or the offset is invalid + #[inline(always)] + fn index(&self, offset: usize) -> &Self::Output { + // This can't delegate to get() because get() requires #[cfg(features = "alloc")] + // It's also slightly less useful than get() because the lifetime -- specified by the Index + // trait -- matches &self, even though we could return &'a instead + get_str(offset, self.bytes, self.delim).unwrap() + } +} + +#[test] +fn as_vec_no_final_null() { + let strtab = Strtab::new_preparsed(b"\0printf\0memmove\0busta", 0x0).unwrap(); + let vec = strtab.to_vec().unwrap(); + assert_eq!(vec.len(), 4); + assert_eq!(vec, vec!["", "printf", "memmove", "busta"]); +} + +#[test] +fn as_vec_no_first_null_no_final_null() { + let strtab = Strtab::new_preparsed(b"printf\0memmove\0busta", 0x0).unwrap(); + let vec = strtab.to_vec().unwrap(); + assert_eq!(vec.len(), 3); + assert_eq!(vec, vec!["printf", "memmove", "busta"]); +} + +#[test] +fn to_vec_final_null() { + let strtab = Strtab::new_preparsed(b"\0printf\0memmove\0busta\0", 0x0).unwrap(); + let vec = strtab.to_vec().unwrap(); + assert_eq!(vec.len(), 4); + assert_eq!(vec, vec!["", "printf", "memmove", "busta"]); +} + +#[test] +fn to_vec_newline_delim() { + let strtab = Strtab::new_preparsed(b"\nprintf\nmemmove\nbusta\n", b'\n').unwrap(); + let vec = strtab.to_vec().unwrap(); + assert_eq!(vec.len(), 4); + assert_eq!(vec, vec!["", "printf", "memmove", "busta"]); +} + +#[test] +fn parse_utf8() { + assert!(match Strtab::new_preparsed(&[0x80, 0x80], b'\n') { + Err(error::Error::Scroll(scroll::Error::BadInput { + size: 2, + msg: "invalid utf8", + })) => true, + _ => false, + }); + assert!( + match Strtab::new_preparsed(&[0xC6, 0x92, 0x6F, 0x6F], b'\n') { + Ok(_) => true, + _ => false, + } + ); +} + +#[test] +fn get_at_utf8() { + let strtab = Strtab::new_preparsed("\nƒoo\nmemmove\n🅱️usta\n".as_bytes(), b'\n').unwrap(); + assert_eq!(strtab.get_at(0), Some("")); + assert_eq!(strtab.get_at(5), Some("")); + assert_eq!(strtab.get_at(6), Some("memmove")); + assert_eq!(strtab.get_at(14), Some("\u{1f171}\u{fe0f}usta")); + assert_eq!(strtab.get_at(16), None); + assert_eq!(strtab.get_at(18), Some("\u{fe0f}usta")); + assert_eq!(strtab.get_at(21), Some("usta")); + assert_eq!(strtab.get_at(25), Some("")); + assert_eq!(strtab.get_at(26), None); +} |