diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/rust/tokio-util/src/time/wheel/mod.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/rust/tokio-util/src/time/wheel/mod.rs | 314 |
1 files changed, 314 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/rust/tokio-util/src/time/wheel/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/tokio-util/src/time/wheel/mod.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4191e401df --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/rust/tokio-util/src/time/wheel/mod.rs @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +mod level; +pub(crate) use self::level::Expiration; +use self::level::Level; + +mod stack; +pub(crate) use self::stack::Stack; + +use std::borrow::Borrow; +use std::fmt::Debug; +use std::usize; + +/// Timing wheel implementation. +/// +/// This type provides the hashed timing wheel implementation that backs `Timer` +/// and `DelayQueue`. +/// +/// The structure is generic over `T: Stack`. This allows handling timeout data +/// being stored on the heap or in a slab. In order to support the latter case, +/// the slab must be passed into each function allowing the implementation to +/// lookup timer entries. +/// +/// See `Timer` documentation for some implementation notes. +#[derive(Debug)] +pub(crate) struct Wheel<T> { + /// The number of milliseconds elapsed since the wheel started. + elapsed: u64, + + /// Timer wheel. + /// + /// Levels: + /// + /// * 1 ms slots / 64 ms range + /// * 64 ms slots / ~ 4 sec range + /// * ~ 4 sec slots / ~ 4 min range + /// * ~ 4 min slots / ~ 4 hr range + /// * ~ 4 hr slots / ~ 12 day range + /// * ~ 12 day slots / ~ 2 yr range + levels: Vec<Level<T>>, +} + +/// Number of levels. Each level has 64 slots. By using 6 levels with 64 slots +/// each, the timer is able to track time up to 2 years into the future with a +/// precision of 1 millisecond. +const NUM_LEVELS: usize = 6; + +/// The maximum duration of a delay +const MAX_DURATION: u64 = (1 << (6 * NUM_LEVELS)) - 1; + +#[derive(Debug)] +pub(crate) enum InsertError { + Elapsed, + Invalid, +} + +impl<T> Wheel<T> +where + T: Stack, +{ + /// Create a new timing wheel + pub(crate) fn new() -> Wheel<T> { + let levels = (0..NUM_LEVELS).map(Level::new).collect(); + + Wheel { elapsed: 0, levels } + } + + /// Return the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the timing + /// wheel's creation. + pub(crate) fn elapsed(&self) -> u64 { + self.elapsed + } + + /// Insert an entry into the timing wheel. + /// + /// # Arguments + /// + /// * `when`: is the instant at which the entry should be fired. It is + /// represented as the number of milliseconds since the creation + /// of the timing wheel. + /// + /// * `item`: The item to insert into the wheel. + /// + /// * `store`: The slab or `()` when using heap storage. + /// + /// # Return + /// + /// Returns `Ok` when the item is successfully inserted, `Err` otherwise. + /// + /// `Err(Elapsed)` indicates that `when` represents an instant that has + /// already passed. In this case, the caller should fire the timeout + /// immediately. + /// + /// `Err(Invalid)` indicates an invalid `when` argument as been supplied. + pub(crate) fn insert( + &mut self, + when: u64, + item: T::Owned, + store: &mut T::Store, + ) -> Result<(), (T::Owned, InsertError)> { + if when <= self.elapsed { + return Err((item, InsertError::Elapsed)); + } else if when - self.elapsed > MAX_DURATION { + return Err((item, InsertError::Invalid)); + } + + // Get the level at which the entry should be stored + let level = self.level_for(when); + + self.levels[level].add_entry(when, item, store); + + debug_assert!({ + self.levels[level] + .next_expiration(self.elapsed) + .map(|e| e.deadline >= self.elapsed) + .unwrap_or(true) + }); + + Ok(()) + } + + /// Remove `item` from the timing wheel. + pub(crate) fn remove(&mut self, item: &T::Borrowed, store: &mut T::Store) { + let when = T::when(item, store); + + assert!( + self.elapsed <= when, + "elapsed={}; when={}", + self.elapsed, + when + ); + + let level = self.level_for(when); + + self.levels[level].remove_entry(when, item, store); + } + + /// Instant at which to poll + pub(crate) fn poll_at(&self) -> Option<u64> { + self.next_expiration().map(|expiration| expiration.deadline) + } + + /// Advances the timer up to the instant represented by `now`. + pub(crate) fn poll(&mut self, now: u64, store: &mut T::Store) -> Option<T::Owned> { + loop { + let expiration = self.next_expiration().and_then(|expiration| { + if expiration.deadline > now { + None + } else { + Some(expiration) + } + }); + + match expiration { + Some(ref expiration) => { + if let Some(item) = self.poll_expiration(expiration, store) { + return Some(item); + } + + self.set_elapsed(expiration.deadline); + } + None => { + // in this case the poll did not indicate an expiration + // _and_ we were not able to find a next expiration in + // the current list of timers. advance to the poll's + // current time and do nothing else. + self.set_elapsed(now); + return None; + } + } + } + } + + /// Returns the instant at which the next timeout expires. + fn next_expiration(&self) -> Option<Expiration> { + // Check all levels + for level in 0..NUM_LEVELS { + if let Some(expiration) = self.levels[level].next_expiration(self.elapsed) { + // There cannot be any expirations at a higher level that happen + // before this one. + debug_assert!(self.no_expirations_before(level + 1, expiration.deadline)); + + return Some(expiration); + } + } + + None + } + + /// Used for debug assertions + fn no_expirations_before(&self, start_level: usize, before: u64) -> bool { + let mut res = true; + + for l2 in start_level..NUM_LEVELS { + if let Some(e2) = self.levels[l2].next_expiration(self.elapsed) { + if e2.deadline < before { + res = false; + } + } + } + + res + } + + /// iteratively find entries that are between the wheel's current + /// time and the expiration time. for each in that population either + /// return it for notification (in the case of the last level) or tier + /// it down to the next level (in all other cases). + pub(crate) fn poll_expiration( + &mut self, + expiration: &Expiration, + store: &mut T::Store, + ) -> Option<T::Owned> { + while let Some(item) = self.pop_entry(expiration, store) { + if expiration.level == 0 { + debug_assert_eq!(T::when(item.borrow(), store), expiration.deadline); + + return Some(item); + } else { + let when = T::when(item.borrow(), store); + + let next_level = expiration.level - 1; + + self.levels[next_level].add_entry(when, item, store); + } + } + + None + } + + fn set_elapsed(&mut self, when: u64) { + assert!( + self.elapsed <= when, + "elapsed={:?}; when={:?}", + self.elapsed, + when + ); + + if when > self.elapsed { + self.elapsed = when; + } + } + + fn pop_entry(&mut self, expiration: &Expiration, store: &mut T::Store) -> Option<T::Owned> { + self.levels[expiration.level].pop_entry_slot(expiration.slot, store) + } + + fn level_for(&self, when: u64) -> usize { + level_for(self.elapsed, when) + } +} + +fn level_for(elapsed: u64, when: u64) -> usize { + const SLOT_MASK: u64 = (1 << 6) - 1; + + // Mask in the trailing bits ignored by the level calculation in order to cap + // the possible leading zeros + let masked = elapsed ^ when | SLOT_MASK; + + let leading_zeros = masked.leading_zeros() as usize; + let significant = 63 - leading_zeros; + significant / 6 +} + +#[cfg(all(test, not(loom)))] +mod test { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn test_level_for() { + for pos in 0..64 { + assert_eq!( + 0, + level_for(0, pos), + "level_for({}) -- binary = {:b}", + pos, + pos + ); + } + + for level in 1..5 { + for pos in level..64 { + let a = pos * 64_usize.pow(level as u32); + assert_eq!( + level, + level_for(0, a as u64), + "level_for({}) -- binary = {:b}", + a, + a + ); + + if pos > level { + let a = a - 1; + assert_eq!( + level, + level_for(0, a as u64), + "level_for({}) -- binary = {:b}", + a, + a + ); + } + + if pos < 64 { + let a = a + 1; + assert_eq!( + level, + level_for(0, a as u64), + "level_for({}) -- binary = {:b}", + a, + a + ); + } + } + } + } +} |