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+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+//! # Low-level typesystem for the FFI layer of a component interface.
+//!
+//! This module provides the "FFI-level" typesystem of a UniFFI Rust Component, that is,
+//! the C-style functions and structs and primitive datatypes that are used to interface
+//! between the Rust component code and the foreign-language bindings.
+//!
+//! These types are purely an implementation detail of UniFFI, so consumers shouldn't
+//! need to know about them. But as a developer working on UniFFI itself, you're likely
+//! to spend a lot of time thinking about how these low-level types are used to represent
+//! the higher-level "interface types" from the [`super::types::Type`] enum.
+/// Represents the restricted set of low-level types that can be used to construct
+/// the C-style FFI layer between a rust component and its foreign language bindings.
+///
+/// For the types that involve memory allocation, we make a distinction between
+/// "owned" types (the recipient must free it, or pass it to someone else) and
+/// "borrowed" types (the sender must keep it alive for the duration of the call).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FfiType {
+ // N.B. there are no booleans at this layer, since they cause problems for JNA.
+ UInt8,
+ Int8,
+ UInt16,
+ Int16,
+ UInt32,
+ Int32,
+ UInt64,
+ Int64,
+ Float32,
+ Float64,
+ /// A `*const c_void` pointer to a rust-owned `Arc<T>`.
+ /// If you've got one of these, you must call the appropriate rust function to free it.
+ /// The templates will generate a unique `free` function for each T.
+ /// The inner string references the name of the `T` type.
+ RustArcPtr(String),
+ /// A byte buffer allocated by rust, and owned by whoever currently holds it.
+ /// If you've got one of these, you must either call the appropriate rust function to free it
+ /// or pass it to someone that will.
+ /// If the inner option is Some, it is the name of the external type. The bindings may need
+ /// to use this name to import the correct RustBuffer for that type.
+ RustBuffer(Option<String>),
+ /// A borrowed reference to some raw bytes owned by foreign language code.
+ /// The provider of this reference must keep it alive for the duration of the receiving call.
+ ForeignBytes,
+ /// A pointer to a single function in to the foreign language.
+ /// This function contains all the machinery to make callbacks work on the foreign language side.
+ ForeignCallback,
+ // TODO: you can imagine a richer structural typesystem here, e.g. `Ref<String>` or something.
+ // We don't need that yet and it's possible we never will, so it isn't here for now.
+}
+
+/// Represents an "extern C"-style function that will be part of the FFI.
+///
+/// These can't be declared explicitly in the UDL, but rather, are derived automatically
+/// from the high-level interface. Each callable thing in the component API will have a
+/// corresponding `FfiFunction` through which it can be invoked, and UniFFI also provides
+/// some built-in `FfiFunction` helpers for use in the foreign language bindings.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct FfiFunction {
+ pub(super) name: String,
+ pub(super) arguments: Vec<FfiArgument>,
+ pub(super) return_type: Option<FfiType>,
+}
+
+impl FfiFunction {
+ pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ &self.name
+ }
+ pub fn arguments(&self) -> Vec<&FfiArgument> {
+ self.arguments.iter().collect()
+ }
+ pub fn return_type(&self) -> Option<&FfiType> {
+ self.return_type.as_ref()
+ }
+}
+
+/// Represents an argument to an FFI function.
+///
+/// Each argument has a name and a type.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FfiArgument {
+ pub(super) name: String,
+ pub(super) type_: FfiType,
+}
+
+impl FfiArgument {
+ pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ &self.name
+ }
+ pub fn type_(&self) -> FfiType {
+ self.type_.clone()
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+ // There's not really much to test here to be honest,
+ // it's mostly type declarations.
+}