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+// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
+// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
+// recognized in your jurisdiction.
+// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
+
+#ifndef JSON_WRITER_H_INCLUDED
+#define JSON_WRITER_H_INCLUDED
+
+#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
+#include "value.h"
+#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+// Disable warning C4251: <data member>: <type> needs to have dll-interface to
+// be used by...
+#if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4251)
+#endif // if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING)
+
+#pragma pack(push, 8)
+
+namespace Json {
+
+class Value;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ * \code
+ * using namespace Json;
+ * void writeToStdout(StreamWriter::Factory const& factory, Value const& value)
+ * { std::unique_ptr<StreamWriter> const writer( factory.newStreamWriter());
+ * writer->write(value, &std::cout);
+ * std::cout << std::endl; // add lf and flush
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ */
+class JSON_API StreamWriter {
+protected:
+ OStream* sout_; // not owned; will not delete
+public:
+ StreamWriter();
+ virtual ~StreamWriter();
+ /** Write Value into document as configured in sub-class.
+ * Do not take ownership of sout, but maintain a reference during function.
+ * \pre sout != NULL
+ * \return zero on success (For now, we always return zero, so check the
+ * stream instead.) \throw std::exception possibly, depending on
+ * configuration
+ */
+ virtual int write(Value const& root, OStream* sout) = 0;
+
+ /** \brief A simple abstract factory.
+ */
+ class JSON_API Factory {
+ public:
+ virtual ~Factory();
+ /** \brief Allocate a CharReader via operator new().
+ * \throw std::exception if something goes wrong (e.g. invalid settings)
+ */
+ virtual StreamWriter* newStreamWriter() const = 0;
+ }; // Factory
+}; // StreamWriter
+
+/** \brief Write into stringstream, then return string, for convenience.
+ * A StreamWriter will be created from the factory, used, and then deleted.
+ */
+String JSON_API writeString(StreamWriter::Factory const& factory,
+ Value const& root);
+
+/** \brief Build a StreamWriter implementation.
+
+* Usage:
+* \code
+* using namespace Json;
+* Value value = ...;
+* StreamWriterBuilder builder;
+* builder["commentStyle"] = "None";
+* builder["indentation"] = " "; // or whatever you like
+* std::unique_ptr<Json::StreamWriter> writer(
+* builder.newStreamWriter());
+* writer->write(value, &std::cout);
+* std::cout << std::endl; // add lf and flush
+* \endcode
+*/
+class JSON_API StreamWriterBuilder : public StreamWriter::Factory {
+public:
+ // Note: We use a Json::Value so that we can add data-members to this class
+ // without a major version bump.
+ /** Configuration of this builder.
+ * Available settings (case-sensitive):
+ * - "commentStyle": "None" or "All"
+ * - "indentation": "<anything>".
+ * - Setting this to an empty string also omits newline characters.
+ * - "enableYAMLCompatibility": false or true
+ * - slightly change the whitespace around colons
+ * - "dropNullPlaceholders": false or true
+ * - Drop the "null" string from the writer's output for nullValues.
+ * Strictly speaking, this is not valid JSON. But when the output is being
+ * fed to a browser's JavaScript, it makes for smaller output and the
+ * browser can handle the output just fine.
+ * - "useSpecialFloats": false or true
+ * - If true, outputs non-finite floating point values in the following way:
+ * NaN values as "NaN", positive infinity as "Infinity", and negative
+ * infinity as "-Infinity".
+ * - "precision": int
+ * - Number of precision digits for formatting of real values.
+ * - "precisionType": "significant"(default) or "decimal"
+ * - Type of precision for formatting of real values.
+ * - "emitUTF8": false or true
+ * - If true, outputs raw UTF8 strings instead of escaping them.
+
+ * You can examine 'settings_` yourself
+ * to see the defaults. You can also write and read them just like any
+ * JSON Value.
+ * \sa setDefaults()
+ */
+ Json::Value settings_;
+
+ StreamWriterBuilder();
+ ~StreamWriterBuilder() override;
+
+ /**
+ * \throw std::exception if something goes wrong (e.g. invalid settings)
+ */
+ StreamWriter* newStreamWriter() const override;
+
+ /** \return true if 'settings' are legal and consistent;
+ * otherwise, indicate bad settings via 'invalid'.
+ */
+ bool validate(Json::Value* invalid) const;
+ /** A simple way to update a specific setting.
+ */
+ Value& operator[](const String& key);
+
+ /** Called by ctor, but you can use this to reset settings_.
+ * \pre 'settings' != NULL (but Json::null is fine)
+ * \remark Defaults:
+ * \snippet src/lib_json/json_writer.cpp StreamWriterBuilderDefaults
+ */
+ static void setDefaults(Json::Value* settings);
+};
+
+/** \brief Abstract class for writers.
+ * \deprecated Use StreamWriter. (And really, this is an implementation detail.)
+ */
+class JSON_API Writer {
+public:
+ virtual ~Writer();
+
+ virtual String write(const Value& root) = 0;
+};
+
+/** \brief Outputs a Value in <a HREF="http://www.json.org">JSON</a> format
+ *without formatting (not human friendly).
+ *
+ * The JSON document is written in a single line. It is not intended for 'human'
+ *consumption,
+ * but may be useful to support feature such as RPC where bandwidth is limited.
+ * \sa Reader, Value
+ * \deprecated Use StreamWriterBuilder.
+ */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4996) // Deriving from deprecated class
+#endif
+class JSON_API FastWriter
+ : public Writer {
+public:
+ FastWriter();
+ ~FastWriter() override = default;
+
+ void enableYAMLCompatibility();
+
+ /** \brief Drop the "null" string from the writer's output for nullValues.
+ * Strictly speaking, this is not valid JSON. But when the output is being
+ * fed to a browser's JavaScript, it makes for smaller output and the
+ * browser can handle the output just fine.
+ */
+ void dropNullPlaceholders();
+
+ void omitEndingLineFeed();
+
+public: // overridden from Writer
+ String write(const Value& root) override;
+
+private:
+ void writeValue(const Value& value);
+
+ String document_;
+ bool yamlCompatibilityEnabled_{false};
+ bool dropNullPlaceholders_{false};
+ bool omitEndingLineFeed_{false};
+};
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+/** \brief Writes a Value in <a HREF="http://www.json.org">JSON</a> format in a
+ *human friendly way.
+ *
+ * The rules for line break and indent are as follow:
+ * - Object value:
+ * - if empty then print {} without indent and line break
+ * - if not empty the print '{', line break & indent, print one value per
+ *line
+ * and then unindent and line break and print '}'.
+ * - Array value:
+ * - if empty then print [] without indent and line break
+ * - if the array contains no object value, empty array or some other value
+ *types,
+ * and all the values fit on one lines, then print the array on a single
+ *line.
+ * - otherwise, it the values do not fit on one line, or the array contains
+ * object or non empty array, then print one value per line.
+ *
+ * If the Value have comments then they are outputed according to their
+ *#CommentPlacement.
+ *
+ * \sa Reader, Value, Value::setComment()
+ * \deprecated Use StreamWriterBuilder.
+ */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4996) // Deriving from deprecated class
+#endif
+class JSON_API
+ StyledWriter : public Writer {
+public:
+ StyledWriter();
+ ~StyledWriter() override = default;
+
+public: // overridden from Writer
+ /** \brief Serialize a Value in <a HREF="http://www.json.org">JSON</a> format.
+ * \param root Value to serialize.
+ * \return String containing the JSON document that represents the root value.
+ */
+ String write(const Value& root) override;
+
+private:
+ void writeValue(const Value& value);
+ void writeArrayValue(const Value& value);
+ bool isMultilineArray(const Value& value);
+ void pushValue(const String& value);
+ void writeIndent();
+ void writeWithIndent(const String& value);
+ void indent();
+ void unindent();
+ void writeCommentBeforeValue(const Value& root);
+ void writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(const Value& root);
+ static bool hasCommentForValue(const Value& value);
+ static String normalizeEOL(const String& text);
+
+ using ChildValues = std::vector<String>;
+
+ ChildValues childValues_;
+ String document_;
+ String indentString_;
+ unsigned int rightMargin_{74};
+ unsigned int indentSize_{3};
+ bool addChildValues_{false};
+};
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+/** \brief Writes a Value in <a HREF="http://www.json.org">JSON</a> format in a
+ human friendly way,
+ to a stream rather than to a string.
+ *
+ * The rules for line break and indent are as follow:
+ * - Object value:
+ * - if empty then print {} without indent and line break
+ * - if not empty the print '{', line break & indent, print one value per
+ line
+ * and then unindent and line break and print '}'.
+ * - Array value:
+ * - if empty then print [] without indent and line break
+ * - if the array contains no object value, empty array or some other value
+ types,
+ * and all the values fit on one lines, then print the array on a single
+ line.
+ * - otherwise, it the values do not fit on one line, or the array contains
+ * object or non empty array, then print one value per line.
+ *
+ * If the Value have comments then they are outputed according to their
+ #CommentPlacement.
+ *
+ * \sa Reader, Value, Value::setComment()
+ * \deprecated Use StreamWriterBuilder.
+ */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4996) // Deriving from deprecated class
+#endif
+class JSON_API
+ StyledStreamWriter {
+public:
+ /**
+ * \param indentation Each level will be indented by this amount extra.
+ */
+ StyledStreamWriter(String indentation = "\t");
+ ~StyledStreamWriter() = default;
+
+public:
+ /** \brief Serialize a Value in <a HREF="http://www.json.org">JSON</a> format.
+ * \param out Stream to write to. (Can be ostringstream, e.g.)
+ * \param root Value to serialize.
+ * \note There is no point in deriving from Writer, since write() should not
+ * return a value.
+ */
+ void write(OStream& out, const Value& root);
+
+private:
+ void writeValue(const Value& value);
+ void writeArrayValue(const Value& value);
+ bool isMultilineArray(const Value& value);
+ void pushValue(const String& value);
+ void writeIndent();
+ void writeWithIndent(const String& value);
+ void indent();
+ void unindent();
+ void writeCommentBeforeValue(const Value& root);
+ void writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(const Value& root);
+ static bool hasCommentForValue(const Value& value);
+ static String normalizeEOL(const String& text);
+
+ using ChildValues = std::vector<String>;
+
+ ChildValues childValues_;
+ OStream* document_;
+ String indentString_;
+ unsigned int rightMargin_{74};
+ String indentation_;
+ bool addChildValues_ : 1;
+ bool indented_ : 1;
+};
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
+String JSON_API valueToString(Int value);
+String JSON_API valueToString(UInt value);
+#endif // if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
+String JSON_API valueToString(LargestInt value);
+String JSON_API valueToString(LargestUInt value);
+String JSON_API valueToString(
+ double value, unsigned int precision = Value::defaultRealPrecision,
+ PrecisionType precisionType = PrecisionType::significantDigits);
+String JSON_API valueToString(bool value);
+String JSON_API valueToQuotedString(const char* value);
+
+/// \brief Output using the StyledStreamWriter.
+/// \see Json::operator>>()
+JSON_API OStream& operator<<(OStream&, const Value& root);
+
+} // namespace Json
+
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+#if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING)
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif // if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING)
+
+#endif // JSON_WRITER_H_INCLUDED