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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h>
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/struct.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/type.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/status.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/mathutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+using util::Status;
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename To, typename From>
+util::StatusOr<To> ValidateNumberConversion(To after, From before) {
+ if (after == before &&
+ MathUtil::Sign<From>(before) == MathUtil::Sign<To>(after)) {
+ return after;
+ } else {
+ return util::InvalidArgumentError(
+ std::is_integral<From>::value ? ValueAsString(before)
+ : std::is_same<From, double>::value ? DoubleAsString(before)
+ : FloatAsString(before));
+ }
+}
+
+// For general conversion between
+// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, double and float
+// except conversion between double and float.
+template <typename To, typename From>
+util::StatusOr<To> NumberConvertAndCheck(From before) {
+ if (std::is_same<From, To>::value) return before;
+
+ To after = static_cast<To>(before);
+ return ValidateNumberConversion(after, before);
+}
+
+// For conversion to integer types (int32, int64, uint32, uint64) from floating
+// point types (double, float) only.
+template <typename To, typename From>
+util::StatusOr<To> FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck(From before) {
+ if (std::is_same<From, To>::value) return before;
+
+ To after = static_cast<To>(before);
+ return ValidateNumberConversion(after, before);
+}
+
+// For conversion between double and float only.
+util::StatusOr<double> FloatToDouble(float before) {
+ // Casting float to double should just work as double has more precision
+ // than float.
+ return static_cast<double>(before);
+}
+
+util::StatusOr<float> DoubleToFloat(double before) {
+ if (std::isnan(before)) {
+ return std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
+ } else if (!std::isfinite(before)) {
+ // Converting a double +inf/-inf to float should just work.
+ return static_cast<float>(before);
+ } else if (before > std::numeric_limits<float>::max() ||
+ before < -std::numeric_limits<float>::max()) {
+ // Some doubles are larger than the largest float, but after
+ // rounding they will be equal to the largest float.
+ // We can't just attempt the conversion because that has UB if
+ // the value really is out-of-range.
+ // Here we take advantage that 1/2-ing a large floating point
+ // will not lose precision.
+ double half_before = before * 0.5;
+ if (half_before < std::numeric_limits<float>::max() &&
+ half_before > -std::numeric_limits<float>::max()) {
+ const float half_fmax = std::numeric_limits<float>::max() * 0.5f;
+ // If after being cut in half, the value is less than the largest float,
+ // then it's safe to convert it to float. Importantly, this conversion
+ // rounds in the same way that the original does.
+ float half_after = static_cast<float>(half_before);
+ if (half_after <= half_fmax && half_after >= -half_fmax) {
+ return half_after + half_after;
+ }
+ }
+ // Double value outside of the range of float.
+ return util::InvalidArgumentError(DoubleAsString(before));
+ } else {
+ return static_cast<float>(before);
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+util::StatusOr<int32_t> DataPiece::ToInt32() const {
+ if (type_ == TYPE_STRING)
+ return StringToNumber<int32_t>(safe_strto32);
+
+ if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE)
+ return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<int32_t, double>(double_);
+
+ if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT)
+ return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<int32_t, float>(float_);
+
+ return GenericConvert<int32_t>();
+}
+
+util::StatusOr<uint32_t> DataPiece::ToUint32() const {
+ if (type_ == TYPE_STRING)
+ return StringToNumber<uint32_t>(safe_strtou32);
+
+ if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE)
+ return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<uint32_t, double>(double_);
+
+ if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT)
+ return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<uint32_t, float>(float_);
+
+ return GenericConvert<uint32_t>();
+}
+
+util::StatusOr<int64_t> DataPiece::ToInt64() const {
+ if (type_ == TYPE_STRING)
+ return StringToNumber<int64_t>(safe_strto64);
+
+ if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE)
+ return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<int64_t, double>(double_);
+
+ if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT)
+ return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<int64_t, float>(float_);
+
+ return GenericConvert<int64_t>();
+}
+
+util::StatusOr<uint64_t> DataPiece::ToUint64() const {
+ if (type_ == TYPE_STRING)
+ return StringToNumber<uint64_t>(safe_strtou64);
+
+ if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE)
+ return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<uint64_t, double>(double_);
+
+ if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT)
+ return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<uint64_t, float>(float_);
+
+ return GenericConvert<uint64_t>();
+}
+
+util::StatusOr<double> DataPiece::ToDouble() const {
+ if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT) {
+ return FloatToDouble(float_);
+ }
+ if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) {
+ if (str_ == "Infinity") return std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+ if (str_ == "-Infinity") return -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+ if (str_ == "NaN") return std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+ util::StatusOr<double> value = StringToNumber<double>(safe_strtod);
+ if (value.ok() && !std::isfinite(value.value())) {
+ // safe_strtod converts out-of-range values to +inf/-inf, but we want
+ // to report them as errors.
+ return util::InvalidArgumentError(StrCat("\"", str_, "\""));
+ } else {
+ return value;
+ }
+ }
+ return GenericConvert<double>();
+}
+
+util::StatusOr<float> DataPiece::ToFloat() const {
+ if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE) {
+ return DoubleToFloat(double_);
+ }
+ if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) {
+ if (str_ == "Infinity") return std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+ if (str_ == "-Infinity") return -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+ if (str_ == "NaN") return std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
+ // SafeStrToFloat() is used instead of safe_strtof() because the later
+ // does not fail on inputs like SimpleDtoa(DBL_MAX).
+ return StringToNumber<float>(SafeStrToFloat);
+ }
+ return GenericConvert<float>();
+}
+
+util::StatusOr<bool> DataPiece::ToBool() const {
+ switch (type_) {
+ case TYPE_BOOL:
+ return bool_;
+ case TYPE_STRING:
+ return StringToNumber<bool>(safe_strtob);
+ default:
+ return util::InvalidArgumentError(
+ ValueAsStringOrDefault("Wrong type. Cannot convert to Bool."));
+ }
+}
+
+util::StatusOr<std::string> DataPiece::ToString() const {
+ switch (type_) {
+ case TYPE_STRING:
+ return std::string(str_);
+ case TYPE_BYTES: {
+ std::string base64;
+ Base64Escape(str_, &base64);
+ return base64;
+ }
+ default:
+ return util::InvalidArgumentError(
+ ValueAsStringOrDefault("Cannot convert to string."));
+ }
+}
+
+std::string DataPiece::ValueAsStringOrDefault(
+ StringPiece default_string) const {
+ switch (type_) {
+ case TYPE_INT32:
+ return StrCat(i32_);
+ case TYPE_INT64:
+ return StrCat(i64_);
+ case TYPE_UINT32:
+ return StrCat(u32_);
+ case TYPE_UINT64:
+ return StrCat(u64_);
+ case TYPE_DOUBLE:
+ return DoubleAsString(double_);
+ case TYPE_FLOAT:
+ return FloatAsString(float_);
+ case TYPE_BOOL:
+ return SimpleBtoa(bool_);
+ case TYPE_STRING:
+ return StrCat("\"", str_.ToString(), "\"");
+ case TYPE_BYTES: {
+ std::string base64;
+ WebSafeBase64Escape(str_, &base64);
+ return StrCat("\"", base64, "\"");
+ }
+ case TYPE_NULL:
+ return "null";
+ default:
+ return std::string(default_string);
+ }
+}
+
+util::StatusOr<std::string> DataPiece::ToBytes() const {
+ if (type_ == TYPE_BYTES) return str_.ToString();
+ if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) {
+ std::string decoded;
+ if (!DecodeBase64(str_, &decoded)) {
+ return util::InvalidArgumentError(
+ ValueAsStringOrDefault("Invalid data in input."));
+ }
+ return decoded;
+ } else {
+ return util::InvalidArgumentError(ValueAsStringOrDefault(
+ "Wrong type. Only String or Bytes can be converted to Bytes."));
+ }
+}
+
+util::StatusOr<int> DataPiece::ToEnum(const google::protobuf::Enum* enum_type,
+ bool use_lower_camel_for_enums,
+ bool case_insensitive_enum_parsing,
+ bool ignore_unknown_enum_values,
+ bool* is_unknown_enum_value) const {
+ if (type_ == TYPE_NULL) return google::protobuf::NULL_VALUE;
+
+ if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) {
+ // First try the given value as a name.
+ std::string enum_name = std::string(str_);
+ const google::protobuf::EnumValue* value =
+ FindEnumValueByNameOrNull(enum_type, enum_name);
+ if (value != nullptr) return value->number();
+
+ // Check if int version of enum is sent as string.
+ util::StatusOr<int32_t> int_value = ToInt32();
+ if (int_value.ok()) {
+ if (const google::protobuf::EnumValue* enum_value =
+ FindEnumValueByNumberOrNull(enum_type, int_value.value())) {
+ return enum_value->number();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Next try a normalized name.
+ bool should_normalize_enum =
+ case_insensitive_enum_parsing || use_lower_camel_for_enums;
+ if (should_normalize_enum) {
+ for (std::string::iterator it = enum_name.begin(); it != enum_name.end();
+ ++it) {
+ *it = *it == '-' ? '_' : ascii_toupper(*it);
+ }
+ value = FindEnumValueByNameOrNull(enum_type, enum_name);
+ if (value != nullptr) return value->number();
+ }
+
+ // If use_lower_camel_for_enums is true try with enum name without
+ // underscore. This will also accept camel case names as the enum_name has
+ // been normalized before.
+ if (use_lower_camel_for_enums) {
+ value = FindEnumValueByNameWithoutUnderscoreOrNull(enum_type, enum_name);
+ if (value != nullptr) return value->number();
+ }
+
+ // If ignore_unknown_enum_values is true an unknown enum value is ignored.
+ if (ignore_unknown_enum_values) {
+ *is_unknown_enum_value = true;
+ if (enum_type->enumvalue_size() > 0) {
+ return enum_type->enumvalue(0).number();
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // We don't need to check whether the value is actually declared in the
+ // enum because we preserve unknown enum values as well.
+ return ToInt32();
+ }
+ return util::InvalidArgumentError(
+ ValueAsStringOrDefault("Cannot find enum with given value."));
+}
+
+template <typename To>
+util::StatusOr<To> DataPiece::GenericConvert() const {
+ switch (type_) {
+ case TYPE_INT32:
+ return NumberConvertAndCheck<To, int32_t>(i32_);
+ case TYPE_INT64:
+ return NumberConvertAndCheck<To, int64_t>(i64_);
+ case TYPE_UINT32:
+ return NumberConvertAndCheck<To, uint32_t>(u32_);
+ case TYPE_UINT64:
+ return NumberConvertAndCheck<To, uint64_t>(u64_);
+ case TYPE_DOUBLE:
+ return NumberConvertAndCheck<To, double>(double_);
+ case TYPE_FLOAT:
+ return NumberConvertAndCheck<To, float>(float_);
+ default: // TYPE_ENUM, TYPE_STRING, TYPE_CORD, TYPE_BOOL
+ return util::InvalidArgumentError(ValueAsStringOrDefault(
+ "Wrong type. Bool, Enum, String and Cord not supported in "
+ "GenericConvert."));
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename To>
+util::StatusOr<To> DataPiece::StringToNumber(bool (*func)(StringPiece,
+ To*)) const {
+ if (str_.size() > 0 && (str_[0] == ' ' || str_[str_.size() - 1] == ' ')) {
+ return util::InvalidArgumentError(StrCat("\"", str_, "\""));
+ }
+ To result;
+ if (func(str_, &result)) return result;
+ return util::InvalidArgumentError(
+ StrCat("\"", std::string(str_), "\""));
+}
+
+bool DataPiece::DecodeBase64(StringPiece src, std::string* dest) const {
+ // Try web-safe decode first, if it fails, try the non-web-safe decode.
+ if (WebSafeBase64Unescape(src, dest)) {
+ if (use_strict_base64_decoding_) {
+ // In strict mode, check if the escaped version gives us the same value as
+ // unescaped.
+ std::string encoded;
+ // WebSafeBase64Escape does no padding by default.
+ WebSafeBase64Escape(*dest, &encoded);
+ // Remove trailing padding '=' characters before comparison.
+ StringPiece src_no_padding = StringPiece(src).substr(
+ 0, HasSuffixString(src, "=") ? src.find_last_not_of('=') + 1
+ : src.length());
+ return encoded == src_no_padding;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (Base64Unescape(src, dest)) {
+ if (use_strict_base64_decoding_) {
+ std::string encoded;
+ Base64Escape(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(dest->data()),
+ dest->length(), &encoded, false);
+ StringPiece src_no_padding = StringPiece(src).substr(
+ 0, HasSuffixString(src, "=") ? src.find_last_not_of('=') + 1
+ : src.length());
+ return encoded == src_no_padding;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+void DataPiece::InternalCopy(const DataPiece& other) {
+ type_ = other.type_;
+ use_strict_base64_decoding_ = other.use_strict_base64_decoding_;
+ switch (type_) {
+ case TYPE_INT32:
+ case TYPE_INT64:
+ case TYPE_UINT32:
+ case TYPE_UINT64:
+ case TYPE_DOUBLE:
+ case TYPE_FLOAT:
+ case TYPE_BOOL:
+ case TYPE_ENUM:
+ case TYPE_NULL:
+ case TYPE_BYTES:
+ case TYPE_STRING: {
+ str_ = other.str_;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace converter
+} // namespace util
+} // namespace protobuf
+} // namespace google