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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_INTERNAL_JSON_OBJECTWRITER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_INTERNAL_JSON_OBJECTWRITER_H__
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/structured_objectwriter.h>
+
+// clang-format off
+#include <google/protobuf/port_def.inc>
+// clang-format on
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+
+// An ObjectWriter implementation that outputs JSON. This ObjectWriter
+// supports writing a compact form or a pretty printed form.
+//
+// Sample usage:
+// string output;
+// StringOutputStream* str_stream = new StringOutputStream(&output);
+// CodedOutputStream* out_stream = new CodedOutputStream(str_stream);
+// JsonObjectWriter* ow = new JsonObjectWriter(" ", out_stream);
+// ow->StartObject("")
+// ->RenderString("name", "value")
+// ->RenderString("emptystring", string())
+// ->StartObject("nested")
+// ->RenderInt64("light", 299792458);
+// ->RenderDouble("pi", 3.141592653589793);
+// ->EndObject()
+// ->StartList("empty")
+// ->EndList()
+// ->EndObject();
+//
+// And then the output string would become:
+// {
+// "name": "value",
+// "emptystring": "",
+// "nested": {
+// "light": "299792458",
+// "pi": 3.141592653589793
+// },
+// "empty": []
+// }
+//
+// JsonObjectWriter does not validate if calls actually result in valid JSON.
+// For example, passing an empty name when one would be required won't result
+// in an error, just an invalid output.
+//
+// Note that all int64 and uint64 are rendered as strings instead of numbers.
+// This is because JavaScript parses numbers as 64-bit float thus int64 and
+// uint64 would lose precision if rendered as numbers.
+//
+// JsonObjectWriter is thread-unsafe.
+class PROTOBUF_EXPORT JsonObjectWriter : public StructuredObjectWriter {
+ public:
+ JsonObjectWriter(StringPiece indent_string, io::CodedOutputStream* out)
+ : element_(new Element(/*parent=*/nullptr, /*is_json_object=*/false)),
+ stream_(out),
+ sink_(out),
+ indent_string_(indent_string),
+ indent_char_('\0'),
+ indent_count_(0),
+ use_websafe_base64_for_bytes_(false) {
+ // See if we have a trivial sequence of indent characters.
+ if (!indent_string.empty()) {
+ indent_char_ = indent_string[0];
+ indent_count_ = indent_string.length();
+ for (int i = 1; i < indent_string.length(); i++) {
+ if (indent_char_ != indent_string_[i]) {
+ indent_char_ = '\0';
+ indent_count_ = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ ~JsonObjectWriter() override;
+
+ // ObjectWriter methods.
+ JsonObjectWriter* StartObject(StringPiece name) override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* EndObject() override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* StartList(StringPiece name) override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* EndList() override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* RenderBool(StringPiece name, bool value) override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* RenderInt32(StringPiece name, int32_t value) override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* RenderUint32(StringPiece name,
+ uint32_t value) override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* RenderInt64(StringPiece name, int64_t value) override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* RenderUint64(StringPiece name,
+ uint64_t value) override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* RenderDouble(StringPiece name, double value) override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* RenderFloat(StringPiece name, float value) override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* RenderString(StringPiece name,
+ StringPiece value) override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* RenderBytes(StringPiece name, StringPiece value) override;
+ JsonObjectWriter* RenderNull(StringPiece name) override;
+ virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderNullAsEmpty(StringPiece name);
+
+ void set_use_websafe_base64_for_bytes(bool value) {
+ use_websafe_base64_for_bytes_ = value;
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ class PROTOBUF_EXPORT Element : public BaseElement {
+ public:
+ Element(Element* parent, bool is_json_object)
+ : BaseElement(parent),
+ is_first_(true),
+ is_json_object_(is_json_object) {}
+
+ // Called before each field of the Element is to be processed.
+ // Returns true if this is the first call (processing the first field).
+ bool is_first() {
+ if (is_first_) {
+ is_first_ = false;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Whether we are currently rendering inside a JSON object (i.e., between
+ // StartObject() and EndObject()).
+ bool is_json_object() const { return is_json_object_; }
+
+ private:
+ bool is_first_;
+ bool is_json_object_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Element);
+ };
+
+ Element* element() override { return element_.get(); }
+
+ private:
+ class PROTOBUF_EXPORT ByteSinkWrapper : public strings::ByteSink {
+ public:
+ explicit ByteSinkWrapper(io::CodedOutputStream* stream) : stream_(stream) {}
+ ~ByteSinkWrapper() override {}
+
+ // ByteSink methods.
+ void Append(const char* bytes, size_t n) override {
+ stream_->WriteRaw(bytes, n);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ io::CodedOutputStream* stream_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ByteSinkWrapper);
+ };
+
+ // Renders a simple value as a string. By default all non-string Render
+ // methods convert their argument to a string and call this method. This
+ // method can then be used to render the simple value without escaping it.
+ JsonObjectWriter* RenderSimple(StringPiece name,
+ StringPiece value) {
+ WritePrefix(name);
+ WriteRawString(value);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ // Pushes a new JSON array element to the stack.
+ void PushArray() {
+ element_.reset(new Element(element_.release(), /*is_json_object=*/false));
+ }
+
+ // Pushes a new JSON object element to the stack.
+ void PushObject() {
+ element_.reset(new Element(element_.release(), /*is_json_object=*/true));
+ }
+
+ // Pops an element off of the stack and deletes the popped element.
+ void Pop() {
+ bool needs_newline = !element_->is_first();
+ element_.reset(element_->pop<Element>());
+ if (needs_newline) NewLine();
+ }
+
+ // If pretty printing is enabled, this will write a newline to the output,
+ // followed by optional indentation. Otherwise this method is a noop.
+ void NewLine() {
+ if (!indent_string_.empty()) {
+ size_t len = sizeof('\n') + (indent_string_.size() * element()->level());
+
+ // Take the slow-path if we don't have sufficient characters remaining in
+ // our buffer or we have a non-trivial indent string which would prevent
+ // us from using memset.
+ uint8_t* out = nullptr;
+ if (indent_count_ > 0) {
+ out = stream_->GetDirectBufferForNBytesAndAdvance(len);
+ }
+
+ if (out != nullptr) {
+ out[0] = '\n';
+ memset(&out[1], indent_char_, len - 1);
+ } else {
+ // Slow path, no contiguous output buffer available.
+ WriteChar('\n');
+ for (int i = 0; i < element()->level(); i++) {
+ stream_->WriteRaw(indent_string_.c_str(), indent_string_.length());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Writes a prefix. This will write out any pretty printing and
+ // commas that are required, followed by the name and a ':' if
+ // the name is not null.
+ void WritePrefix(StringPiece name);
+
+ // Writes an individual character to the output.
+ void WriteChar(const char c) { stream_->WriteRaw(&c, sizeof(c)); }
+
+ // Writes a string to the output.
+ void WriteRawString(StringPiece s) {
+ stream_->WriteRaw(s.data(), s.length());
+ }
+
+ std::unique_ptr<Element> element_;
+ io::CodedOutputStream* stream_;
+ ByteSinkWrapper sink_;
+ const std::string indent_string_;
+
+ // For the common case of indent being a single character repeated.
+ char indent_char_;
+ int indent_count_;
+
+ // Whether to use regular or websafe base64 encoding for byte fields. Defaults
+ // to regular base64 encoding.
+ bool use_websafe_base64_for_bytes_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(JsonObjectWriter);
+};
+
+} // namespace converter
+} // namespace util
+} // namespace protobuf
+} // namespace google
+
+#include <google/protobuf/port_undef.inc>
+
+#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_INTERNAL_JSON_OBJECTWRITER_H__