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-rw-r--r--debian/patches/0002-validator-similarly-also-limit-excessive-NSEC3-salt-.patch143
1 files changed, 143 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/debian/patches/0002-validator-similarly-also-limit-excessive-NSEC3-salt-.patch b/debian/patches/0002-validator-similarly-also-limit-excessive-NSEC3-salt-.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2225c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/0002-validator-similarly-also-limit-excessive-NSEC3-salt-.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+From: =?utf-8?b?VmxhZGltw61yIMSMdW7DoXQ=?= <vladimir.cunat@nic.cz>
+Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2024 11:18:31 +0100
+Subject: validator: similarly also limit excessive NSEC3 salt length
+
+Limit combination of iterations and salt length, based on estimated
+expense of the computation. Note that the result only differs for
+salt length > 44 which is rather nonsensical and very rare:
+https://chat.dns-oarc.net/community/pl/h58qx9sjkbgt9dajb7x988p78a
+---
+ lib/cache/api.c | 2 +-
+ lib/cache/nsec3.c | 2 +-
+ lib/dnssec/nsec3.c | 4 ++--
+ lib/dnssec/nsec3.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
+ lib/layer/validate.c | 7 ++++---
+ 5 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/lib/cache/api.c b/lib/cache/api.c
+index 116d775..bb627ea 100644
+--- a/lib/cache/api.c
++++ b/lib/cache/api.c
+@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ static ssize_t stash_rrset(struct kr_cache *cache, const struct kr_query *qry,
+ return kr_ok();
+ }
+ if (rr->type == KNOT_RRTYPE_NSEC3 && rr->rrs.count
+- && knot_nsec3_iters(rr->rrs.rdata) > KR_NSEC3_MAX_ITERATIONS) {
++ && kr_nsec3_limited_rdata(rr->rrs.rdata)) {
+ /* This shouldn't happen often, thanks to downgrades during validation. */
+ VERBOSE_MSG(qry, "=> skipping NSEC3 with too many iterations\n");
+ return kr_ok();
+diff --git a/lib/cache/nsec3.c b/lib/cache/nsec3.c
+index 0b70775..9832630 100644
+--- a/lib/cache/nsec3.c
++++ b/lib/cache/nsec3.c
+@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static knot_db_val_t key_NSEC3_name(struct key *k, const knot_dname_t *name,
+ .data = (uint8_t *)/*const-cast*/name,
+ };
+
+- if (kr_fails_assert(nsec_p->libknot.iterations <= KR_NSEC3_MAX_ITERATIONS)) {
++ if (kr_fails_assert(!kr_nsec3_limited_params(&nsec_p->libknot))) {
+ /* This is mainly defensive; it shouldn't happen thanks to downgrades. */
+ return VAL_EMPTY;
+ }
+diff --git a/lib/dnssec/nsec3.c b/lib/dnssec/nsec3.c
+index 037d5bd..e4d314b 100644
+--- a/lib/dnssec/nsec3.c
++++ b/lib/dnssec/nsec3.c
+@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static int hash_name(dnssec_binary_t *hash, const dnssec_nsec3_params_t *params,
+ return kr_error(EINVAL);
+ if (!name)
+ return kr_error(EINVAL);
+- if (kr_fails_assert(params->iterations <= KR_NSEC3_MAX_ITERATIONS)) {
++ if (kr_fails_assert(!kr_nsec3_limited_params(params))) {
+ /* This if is mainly defensive; it shouldn't happen. */
+ return kr_error(EINVAL);
+ }
+@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ int kr_nsec3_wildcard_answer_response_check(const knot_pkt_t *pkt, knot_section_
+ const knot_rrset_t *rrset = knot_pkt_rr(sec, i);
+ if (rrset->type != KNOT_RRTYPE_NSEC3)
+ continue;
+- if (knot_nsec3_iters(rrset->rrs.rdata) > KR_NSEC3_MAX_ITERATIONS) {
++ if (kr_nsec3_limited_rdata(rrset->rrs.rdata)) {
+ /* Avoid hashing with too many iterations.
+ * If we get here, the `sname` wildcard probably ends up bogus,
+ * but it gets downgraded to KR_RANK_INSECURE when validator
+diff --git a/lib/dnssec/nsec3.h b/lib/dnssec/nsec3.h
+index 723dc4a..76ef2e9 100644
+--- a/lib/dnssec/nsec3.h
++++ b/lib/dnssec/nsec3.h
+@@ -5,15 +5,39 @@
+ #pragma once
+
+ #include <libknot/packet/pkt.h>
++#include <libknot/rrtype/nsec3.h>
++#include <libdnssec/nsec.h>
++
++
++static inline unsigned int kr_nsec3_price(unsigned int iterations, unsigned int salt_len)
++{
++ // SHA1 works on 64-byte chunks.
++ // On iterating we hash the salt + 20 bytes of the previous hash.
++ int chunks_per_iter = (20 + salt_len - 1) / 64 + 1;
++ return (iterations + 1) * chunks_per_iter;
++}
+
+ /** High numbers in NSEC3 iterations don't really help security
+ *
+- * ...so we avoid doing all the work. The value is a current compromise;
+- * zones shooting over get downgraded to insecure status.
++ * ...so we avoid doing all the work. The limit is a current compromise;
++ * answers using NSEC3 over kr_nsec3_limited* get downgraded to insecure status.
+ *
+ https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9276#name-recommendation-for-validati
+ */
+-#define KR_NSEC3_MAX_ITERATIONS 50
++static inline bool kr_nsec3_limited(unsigned int iterations, unsigned int salt_len)
++{
++ const int MAX_ITERATIONS = 50; // limit with short salt length
++ return kr_nsec3_price(iterations, salt_len) > MAX_ITERATIONS + 1;
++}
++static inline bool kr_nsec3_limited_rdata(const knot_rdata_t *rd)
++{
++ return kr_nsec3_limited(knot_nsec3_iters(rd), knot_nsec3_salt_len(rd));
++}
++static inline bool kr_nsec3_limited_params(const dnssec_nsec3_params_t *params)
++{
++ return kr_nsec3_limited(params->iterations, params->salt.size);
++}
++
+
+ /**
+ * Name error response check (RFC5155 7.2.2).
+@@ -36,7 +60,7 @@ int kr_nsec3_name_error_response_check(const knot_pkt_t *pkt, knot_section_t sec
+ * KNOT_ERANGE - NSEC3 RR that covers a wildcard
+ * has been found, but has opt-out flag set;
+ * otherwise - error.
+- * Records over KR_NSEC3_MAX_ITERATIONS are skipped, so you probably get kr_error(ENOENT).
++ * Too expensive NSEC3 records are skipped, so you probably get kr_error(ENOENT).
+ */
+ int kr_nsec3_wildcard_answer_response_check(const knot_pkt_t *pkt, knot_section_t section_id,
+ const knot_dname_t *sname, int trim_to_next);
+diff --git a/lib/layer/validate.c b/lib/layer/validate.c
+index 93f1d4f..5fea99d 100644
+--- a/lib/layer/validate.c
++++ b/lib/layer/validate.c
+@@ -128,14 +128,15 @@ static bool maybe_downgrade_nsec3(const ranked_rr_array_entry_t *e, struct kr_qu
+ const knot_rdataset_t *rrs = &e->rr->rrs;
+ knot_rdata_t *rd = rrs->rdata;
+ for (int j = 0; j < rrs->count; ++j, rd = knot_rdataset_next(rd)) {
+- if (knot_nsec3_iters(rd) > KR_NSEC3_MAX_ITERATIONS)
++ if (kr_nsec3_limited_rdata(rd))
+ goto do_downgrade;
+ }
+ return false;
+
+ do_downgrade: // we do this deep inside calls because of having signer name available
+- VERBOSE_MSG(qry, "<= DNSSEC downgraded due to NSEC3 iterations %d > %d\n",
+- (int)knot_nsec3_iters(rd), (int)KR_NSEC3_MAX_ITERATIONS);
++ VERBOSE_MSG(qry,
++ "<= DNSSEC downgraded due to expensive NSEC3: %d iterations, %d salt length\n",
++ (int)knot_nsec3_iters(rd), (int)knot_nsec3_salt_len(rd));
+ qry->flags.DNSSEC_WANT = false;
+ qry->flags.DNSSEC_INSECURE = true;
+ rank_records(qry, true, KR_RANK_INSECURE, vctx->zone_name);