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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c1624
1 files changed, 1624 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f93e6122f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1624 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2013 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Brad Volkin <bradley.d.volkin@intel.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm_cache.h>
+
+#include "gt/intel_engine.h"
+#include "gt/intel_engine_regs.h"
+#include "gt/intel_gpu_commands.h"
+#include "gt/intel_gt_regs.h"
+
+#include "i915_cmd_parser.h"
+#include "i915_drv.h"
+#include "i915_memcpy.h"
+#include "i915_reg.h"
+
+/**
+ * DOC: batch buffer command parser
+ *
+ * Motivation:
+ * Certain OpenGL features (e.g. transform feedback, performance monitoring)
+ * require userspace code to submit batches containing commands such as
+ * MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM to access various registers. Unfortunately, some
+ * generations of the hardware will noop these commands in "unsecure" batches
+ * (which includes all userspace batches submitted via i915) even though the
+ * commands may be safe and represent the intended programming model of the
+ * device.
+ *
+ * The software command parser is similar in operation to the command parsing
+ * done in hardware for unsecure batches. However, the software parser allows
+ * some operations that would be noop'd by hardware, if the parser determines
+ * the operation is safe, and submits the batch as "secure" to prevent hardware
+ * parsing.
+ *
+ * Threats:
+ * At a high level, the hardware (and software) checks attempt to prevent
+ * granting userspace undue privileges. There are three categories of privilege.
+ *
+ * First, commands which are explicitly defined as privileged or which should
+ * only be used by the kernel driver. The parser rejects such commands
+ *
+ * Second, commands which access registers. To support correct/enhanced
+ * userspace functionality, particularly certain OpenGL extensions, the parser
+ * provides a whitelist of registers which userspace may safely access
+ *
+ * Third, commands which access privileged memory (i.e. GGTT, HWS page, etc).
+ * The parser always rejects such commands.
+ *
+ * The majority of the problematic commands fall in the MI_* range, with only a
+ * few specific commands on each engine (e.g. PIPE_CONTROL and MI_FLUSH_DW).
+ *
+ * Implementation:
+ * Each engine maintains tables of commands and registers which the parser
+ * uses in scanning batch buffers submitted to that engine.
+ *
+ * Since the set of commands that the parser must check for is significantly
+ * smaller than the number of commands supported, the parser tables contain only
+ * those commands required by the parser. This generally works because command
+ * opcode ranges have standard command length encodings. So for commands that
+ * the parser does not need to check, it can easily skip them. This is
+ * implemented via a per-engine length decoding vfunc.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, there are a number of commands that do not follow the standard
+ * length encoding for their opcode range, primarily amongst the MI_* commands.
+ * To handle this, the parser provides a way to define explicit "skip" entries
+ * in the per-engine command tables.
+ *
+ * Other command table entries map fairly directly to high level categories
+ * mentioned above: rejected, register whitelist. The parser implements a number
+ * of checks, including the privileged memory checks, via a general bitmasking
+ * mechanism.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A command that requires special handling by the command parser.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor {
+ /*
+ * Flags describing how the command parser processes the command.
+ *
+ * CMD_DESC_FIXED: The command has a fixed length if this is set,
+ * a length mask if not set
+ * CMD_DESC_SKIP: The command is allowed but does not follow the
+ * standard length encoding for the opcode range in
+ * which it falls
+ * CMD_DESC_REJECT: The command is never allowed
+ * CMD_DESC_REGISTER: The command should be checked against the
+ * register whitelist for the appropriate ring
+ */
+ u32 flags;
+#define CMD_DESC_FIXED (1<<0)
+#define CMD_DESC_SKIP (1<<1)
+#define CMD_DESC_REJECT (1<<2)
+#define CMD_DESC_REGISTER (1<<3)
+#define CMD_DESC_BITMASK (1<<4)
+
+ /*
+ * The command's unique identification bits and the bitmask to get them.
+ * This isn't strictly the opcode field as defined in the spec and may
+ * also include type, subtype, and/or subop fields.
+ */
+ struct {
+ u32 value;
+ u32 mask;
+ } cmd;
+
+ /*
+ * The command's length. The command is either fixed length (i.e. does
+ * not include a length field) or has a length field mask. The flag
+ * CMD_DESC_FIXED indicates a fixed length. Otherwise, the command has
+ * a length mask. All command entries in a command table must include
+ * length information.
+ */
+ union {
+ u32 fixed;
+ u32 mask;
+ } length;
+
+ /*
+ * Describes where to find a register address in the command to check
+ * against the ring's register whitelist. Only valid if flags has the
+ * CMD_DESC_REGISTER bit set.
+ *
+ * A non-zero step value implies that the command may access multiple
+ * registers in sequence (e.g. LRI), in that case step gives the
+ * distance in dwords between individual offset fields.
+ */
+ struct {
+ u32 offset;
+ u32 mask;
+ u32 step;
+ } reg;
+
+#define MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS 3
+ /*
+ * Describes command checks where a particular dword is masked and
+ * compared against an expected value. If the command does not match
+ * the expected value, the parser rejects it. Only valid if flags has
+ * the CMD_DESC_BITMASK bit set. Only entries where mask is non-zero
+ * are valid.
+ *
+ * If the check specifies a non-zero condition_mask then the parser
+ * only performs the check when the bits specified by condition_mask
+ * are non-zero.
+ */
+ struct {
+ u32 offset;
+ u32 mask;
+ u32 expected;
+ u32 condition_offset;
+ u32 condition_mask;
+ } bits[MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS];
+};
+
+/*
+ * A table of commands requiring special handling by the command parser.
+ *
+ * Each engine has an array of tables. Each table consists of an array of
+ * command descriptors, which must be sorted with command opcodes in
+ * ascending order.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_cmd_table {
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *table;
+ int count;
+};
+
+#define STD_MI_OPCODE_SHIFT (32 - 9)
+#define STD_3D_OPCODE_SHIFT (32 - 16)
+#define STD_2D_OPCODE_SHIFT (32 - 10)
+#define STD_MFX_OPCODE_SHIFT (32 - 16)
+#define MIN_OPCODE_SHIFT 16
+
+#define CMD(op, opm, f, lm, fl, ...) \
+ { \
+ .flags = (fl) | ((f) ? CMD_DESC_FIXED : 0), \
+ .cmd = { (op & ~0u << (opm)), ~0u << (opm) }, \
+ .length = { (lm) }, \
+ __VA_ARGS__ \
+ }
+
+/* Convenience macros to compress the tables */
+#define SMI STD_MI_OPCODE_SHIFT
+#define S3D STD_3D_OPCODE_SHIFT
+#define S2D STD_2D_OPCODE_SHIFT
+#define SMFX STD_MFX_OPCODE_SHIFT
+#define F true
+#define S CMD_DESC_SKIP
+#define R CMD_DESC_REJECT
+#define W CMD_DESC_REGISTER
+#define B CMD_DESC_BITMASK
+
+/* Command Mask Fixed Len Action
+ ---------------------------------------------------------- */
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor gen7_common_cmds[] = {
+ CMD( MI_NOOP, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_USER_INTERRUPT, SMI, F, 1, R ),
+ CMD( MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT, SMI, F, 1, R ),
+ CMD( MI_ARB_CHECK, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_REPORT_HEAD, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_SUSPEND_FLUSH, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_SEMAPHORE_MBOX, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
+ CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1), SMI, !F, 0xFF, W,
+ .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC, .step = 2 } ),
+ CMD( MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM, SMI, F, 3, W | B,
+ .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ }}, ),
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM, SMI, F, 3, W | B,
+ .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ }}, ),
+ /*
+ * MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START requires some special handling. It's not
+ * really a 'skip' action but it doesn't seem like it's worth adding
+ * a new action. See intel_engine_cmd_parser().
+ */
+ CMD( MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor gen7_render_cmds[] = {
+ CMD( MI_FLUSH, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_ARB_ON_OFF, SMI, F, 1, R ),
+ CMD( MI_PREDICATE, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_TOPOLOGY_FILTER, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_SET_APPID, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_DISPLAY_FLIP, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
+ CMD( MI_SET_CONTEXT, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
+ CMD( MI_URB_CLEAR, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
+ CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ }}, ),
+ CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
+ CMD( MI_CLFLUSH, SMI, !F, 0x3FF, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ }}, ),
+ CMD( MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 1,
+ .mask = MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT_GGTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ }}, ),
+ CMD( MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ }}, ),
+ CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_VF_STATISTICS, S3D, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( PIPELINE_SELECT, S3D, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MEDIA_VFE_STATE, S3D, !F, 0xFFFF, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 2,
+ .mask = MEDIA_VFE_STATE_MMIO_ACCESS_MASK,
+ .expected = 0,
+ }}, ),
+ CMD( GPGPU_OBJECT, S3D, !F, 0xFF, S ),
+ CMD( GPGPU_WALKER, S3D, !F, 0xFF, S ),
+ CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_SO_DECL_LIST, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
+ CMD( GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(5), S3D, !F, 0xFF, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 1,
+ .mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_MMIO_WRITE | PIPE_CONTROL_NOTIFY),
+ .expected = 0,
+ },
+ {
+ .offset = 1,
+ .mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB |
+ PIPE_CONTROL_STORE_DATA_INDEX),
+ .expected = 0,
+ .condition_offset = 1,
+ .condition_mask = PIPE_CONTROL_POST_SYNC_OP_MASK,
+ }}, ),
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_render_cmds[] = {
+ CMD( MI_SET_PREDICATE, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_RS_CONTROL, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_URB_ATOMIC_ALLOC, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_SET_APPID, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_RS_CONTEXT, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG, SMI, !F, 0xFF, W,
+ .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC, .step = 1 } ),
+ CMD( MI_RS_STORE_DATA_IMM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_URB_MEM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
+ CMD( MI_STORE_URB_MEM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
+ CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_VS, S3D, !F, 0x7FF, S ),
+ CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_PS, S3D, !F, 0x7FF, S ),
+
+ CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_VS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
+ CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_GS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
+ CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_HS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
+ CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_DS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
+ CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_PS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor gen7_video_cmds[] = {
+ CMD( MI_ARB_ON_OFF, SMI, F, 1, R ),
+ CMD( MI_SET_APPID, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ }}, ),
+ CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
+ CMD( MI_FLUSH_DW, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
+ .expected = 0,
+ },
+ {
+ .offset = 1,
+ .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ .condition_offset = 0,
+ .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
+ },
+ {
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
+ .expected = 0,
+ .condition_offset = 0,
+ .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
+ }}, ),
+ CMD( MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ }}, ),
+ /*
+ * MFX_WAIT doesn't fit the way we handle length for most commands.
+ * It has a length field but it uses a non-standard length bias.
+ * It is always 1 dword though, so just treat it as fixed length.
+ */
+ CMD( MFX_WAIT, SMFX, F, 1, S ),
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor gen7_vecs_cmds[] = {
+ CMD( MI_ARB_ON_OFF, SMI, F, 1, R ),
+ CMD( MI_SET_APPID, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ }}, ),
+ CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
+ CMD( MI_FLUSH_DW, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
+ .expected = 0,
+ },
+ {
+ .offset = 1,
+ .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ .condition_offset = 0,
+ .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
+ },
+ {
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
+ .expected = 0,
+ .condition_offset = 0,
+ .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
+ }}, ),
+ CMD( MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ }}, ),
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor gen7_blt_cmds[] = {
+ CMD( MI_DISPLAY_FLIP, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
+ CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0x3FF, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ }}, ),
+ CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
+ CMD( MI_FLUSH_DW, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
+ .expected = 0,
+ },
+ {
+ .offset = 1,
+ .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
+ .expected = 0,
+ .condition_offset = 0,
+ .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
+ },
+ {
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
+ .expected = 0,
+ .condition_offset = 0,
+ .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
+ }}, ),
+ CMD( COLOR_BLT, S2D, !F, 0x3F, S ),
+ CMD( SRC_COPY_BLT, S2D, !F, 0x3F, S ),
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_blt_cmds[] = {
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
+};
+
+/*
+ * For Gen9 we can still rely on the h/w to enforce cmd security, and only
+ * need to re-enforce the register access checks. We therefore only need to
+ * teach the cmdparser how to find the end of each command, and identify
+ * register accesses. The table doesn't need to reject any commands, and so
+ * the only commands listed here are:
+ * 1) Those that touch registers
+ * 2) Those that do not have the default 8-bit length
+ *
+ * Note that the default MI length mask chosen for this table is 0xFF, not
+ * the 0x3F used on older devices. This is because the vast majority of MI
+ * cmds on Gen9 use a standard 8-bit Length field.
+ * All the Gen9 blitter instructions are standard 0xFF length mask, and
+ * none allow access to non-general registers, so in fact no BLT cmds are
+ * included in the table at all.
+ *
+ */
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor gen9_blt_cmds[] = {
+ CMD( MI_NOOP, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_USER_INTERRUPT, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_FLUSH, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_ARB_CHECK, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_REPORT_HEAD, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_ARB_ON_OFF, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_SUSPEND_FLUSH, SMI, F, 1, S ),
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, S ),
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, S ),
+ CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0x3FF, S ),
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1), SMI, !F, 0xFF, W,
+ .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC, .step = 2 } ),
+ CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0x3FF, S ),
+ CMD( MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM_GEN8, SMI, F, 4, W,
+ .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC } ),
+ CMD( MI_FLUSH_DW, SMI, !F, 0x3F, S ),
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM_GEN8, SMI, F, 4, W,
+ .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC } ),
+ CMD( MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG, SMI, !F, 0xFF, W,
+ .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC, .step = 1 } ),
+
+ /*
+ * We allow BB_START but apply further checks. We just sanitize the
+ * basic fields here.
+ */
+#define MI_BB_START_OPERAND_MASK GENMASK(SMI-1, 0)
+#define MI_BB_START_OPERAND_EXPECT (MI_BATCH_PPGTT_HSW | 1)
+ CMD( MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START_GEN8, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
+ .bits = {{
+ .offset = 0,
+ .mask = MI_BB_START_OPERAND_MASK,
+ .expected = MI_BB_START_OPERAND_EXPECT,
+ }}, ),
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor noop_desc =
+ CMD(MI_NOOP, SMI, F, 1, S);
+
+#undef CMD
+#undef SMI
+#undef S3D
+#undef S2D
+#undef SMFX
+#undef F
+#undef S
+#undef R
+#undef W
+#undef B
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_render_cmd_table[] = {
+ { gen7_common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_common_cmds) },
+ { gen7_render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_cmds) },
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_render_ring_cmd_table[] = {
+ { gen7_common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_common_cmds) },
+ { gen7_render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_cmds) },
+ { hsw_render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_cmds) },
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_video_cmd_table[] = {
+ { gen7_common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_common_cmds) },
+ { gen7_video_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_video_cmds) },
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_vebox_cmd_table[] = {
+ { gen7_common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_common_cmds) },
+ { gen7_vecs_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_vecs_cmds) },
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_blt_cmd_table[] = {
+ { gen7_common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_common_cmds) },
+ { gen7_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_cmds) },
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_blt_ring_cmd_table[] = {
+ { gen7_common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_common_cmds) },
+ { gen7_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_cmds) },
+ { hsw_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_cmds) },
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen9_blt_cmd_table[] = {
+ { gen9_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(gen9_blt_cmds) },
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Register whitelists, sorted by increasing register offset.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * An individual whitelist entry granting access to register addr. If
+ * mask is non-zero the argument of immediate register writes will be
+ * AND-ed with mask, and the command will be rejected if the result
+ * doesn't match value.
+ *
+ * Registers with non-zero mask are only allowed to be written using
+ * LRI.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor {
+ i915_reg_t addr;
+ u32 mask;
+ u32 value;
+};
+
+/* Convenience macro for adding 32-bit registers. */
+#define REG32(_reg, ...) \
+ { .addr = (_reg), __VA_ARGS__ }
+
+#define REG32_IDX(_reg, idx) \
+ { .addr = _reg(idx) }
+
+/*
+ * Convenience macro for adding 64-bit registers.
+ *
+ * Some registers that userspace accesses are 64 bits. The register
+ * access commands only allow 32-bit accesses. Hence, we have to include
+ * entries for both halves of the 64-bit registers.
+ */
+#define REG64(_reg) \
+ { .addr = _reg }, \
+ { .addr = _reg ## _UDW }
+
+#define REG64_IDX(_reg, idx) \
+ { .addr = _reg(idx) }, \
+ { .addr = _reg ## _UDW(idx) }
+
+#define REG64_BASE_IDX(_reg, base, idx) \
+ { .addr = _reg(base, idx) }, \
+ { .addr = _reg ## _UDW(base, idx) }
+
+static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor gen7_render_regs[] = {
+ REG64(GPGPU_THREADS_DISPATCHED),
+ REG64(HS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
+ REG64(DS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
+ REG64(IA_VERTICES_COUNT),
+ REG64(IA_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
+ REG64(VS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
+ REG64(GS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
+ REG64(GS_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
+ REG64(CL_INVOCATION_COUNT),
+ REG64(CL_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
+ REG64(PS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
+ REG64(PS_DEPTH_COUNT),
+ REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, RENDER_RING_BASE),
+ REG64_IDX(MI_PREDICATE_SRC0, RENDER_RING_BASE),
+ REG64_IDX(MI_PREDICATE_SRC1, RENDER_RING_BASE),
+ REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_END_OFFSET),
+ REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_START_VERTEX),
+ REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_VERTEX_COUNT),
+ REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_INSTANCE_COUNT),
+ REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_START_INSTANCE),
+ REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_BASE_VERTEX),
+ REG32(GEN7_GPGPU_DISPATCHDIMX),
+ REG32(GEN7_GPGPU_DISPATCHDIMY),
+ REG32(GEN7_GPGPU_DISPATCHDIMZ),
+ REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, BSD_RING_BASE),
+ REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 0),
+ REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 1),
+ REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 2),
+ REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN, 3),
+ REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 0),
+ REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 1),
+ REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 2),
+ REG64_IDX(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED, 3),
+ REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(0)),
+ REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(1)),
+ REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(2)),
+ REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(3)),
+ REG32(GEN7_L3SQCREG1),
+ REG32(GEN7_L3CNTLREG2),
+ REG32(GEN7_L3CNTLREG3),
+ REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, BLT_RING_BASE),
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor hsw_render_regs[] = {
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 0),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 1),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 2),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 3),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 4),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 5),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 6),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 7),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 8),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 9),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 10),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 11),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 12),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 13),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 14),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, RENDER_RING_BASE, 15),
+ REG32(HSW_SCRATCH1,
+ .mask = ~HSW_SCRATCH1_L3_DATA_ATOMICS_DISABLE,
+ .value = 0),
+ REG32(HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3,
+ .mask = ~(HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3_L3_GLOBAL_ATOMICS_DISABLE << 16 |
+ HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3_L3_GLOBAL_ATOMICS_DISABLE),
+ .value = 0),
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor gen7_blt_regs[] = {
+ REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, RENDER_RING_BASE),
+ REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, BSD_RING_BASE),
+ REG32(BCS_SWCTRL),
+ REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, BLT_RING_BASE),
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor gen9_blt_regs[] = {
+ REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, RENDER_RING_BASE),
+ REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, BSD_RING_BASE),
+ REG32(BCS_SWCTRL),
+ REG64_IDX(RING_TIMESTAMP, BLT_RING_BASE),
+ REG32_IDX(RING_CTX_TIMESTAMP, BLT_RING_BASE),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 0),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 1),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 2),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 3),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 4),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 5),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 6),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 7),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 8),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 9),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 10),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 11),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 12),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 13),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 14),
+ REG64_BASE_IDX(GEN8_RING_CS_GPR, BLT_RING_BASE, 15),
+};
+
+#undef REG64
+#undef REG32
+
+struct drm_i915_reg_table {
+ const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *regs;
+ int num_regs;
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_reg_table ivb_render_reg_tables[] = {
+ { gen7_render_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_regs) },
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_reg_table ivb_blt_reg_tables[] = {
+ { gen7_blt_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_regs) },
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_reg_table hsw_render_reg_tables[] = {
+ { gen7_render_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_regs) },
+ { hsw_render_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_regs) },
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_reg_table hsw_blt_reg_tables[] = {
+ { gen7_blt_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_regs) },
+};
+
+static const struct drm_i915_reg_table gen9_blt_reg_tables[] = {
+ { gen9_blt_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(gen9_blt_regs) },
+};
+
+static u32 gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
+{
+ u32 client = cmd_header >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
+ u32 subclient =
+ (cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
+
+ if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
+ return 0x3F;
+ else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
+ if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT)
+ return 0xFFFF;
+ else
+ return 0xFF;
+ }
+
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Abnormal rcs cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
+{
+ u32 client = cmd_header >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
+ u32 subclient =
+ (cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
+ u32 op = (cmd_header & INSTR_26_TO_24_MASK) >> INSTR_26_TO_24_SHIFT;
+
+ if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
+ return 0x3F;
+ else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
+ if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT) {
+ if (op == 6)
+ return 0xFFFF;
+ else
+ return 0xFFF;
+ } else
+ return 0xFF;
+ }
+
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Abnormal bsd cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
+{
+ u32 client = cmd_header >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
+
+ if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
+ return 0x3F;
+ else if (client == INSTR_BC_CLIENT)
+ return 0xFF;
+
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Abnormal blt cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 gen9_blt_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
+{
+ u32 client = cmd_header >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
+
+ if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT || client == INSTR_BC_CLIENT)
+ return 0xFF;
+
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Abnormal blt cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool validate_cmds_sorted(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
+ int cmd_table_count)
+{
+ int i;
+ bool ret = true;
+
+ if (!cmd_tables || cmd_table_count == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
+ u32 previous = 0;
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
+ &table->table[j];
+ u32 curr = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
+
+ if (curr < previous) {
+ drm_err(&engine->i915->drm,
+ "CMD: %s [%d] command table not sorted: "
+ "table=%d entry=%d cmd=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
+ engine->name, engine->id,
+ i, j, curr, previous);
+ ret = false;
+ }
+
+ previous = curr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static bool check_sorted(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
+ const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg_table,
+ int reg_count)
+{
+ int i;
+ u32 previous = 0;
+ bool ret = true;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
+ u32 curr = i915_mmio_reg_offset(reg_table[i].addr);
+
+ if (curr < previous) {
+ drm_err(&engine->i915->drm,
+ "CMD: %s [%d] register table not sorted: "
+ "entry=%d reg=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
+ engine->name, engine->id,
+ i, curr, previous);
+ ret = false;
+ }
+
+ previous = curr;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static bool validate_regs_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+{
+ int i;
+ const struct drm_i915_reg_table *table;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < engine->reg_table_count; i++) {
+ table = &engine->reg_tables[i];
+ if (!check_sorted(engine, table->regs, table->num_regs))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+struct cmd_node {
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
+ struct hlist_node node;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Different command ranges have different numbers of bits for the opcode. For
+ * example, MI commands use bits 31:23 while 3D commands use bits 31:16. The
+ * problem is that, for example, MI commands use bits 22:16 for other fields
+ * such as GGTT vs PPGTT bits. If we include those bits in the mask then when
+ * we mask a command from a batch it could hash to the wrong bucket due to
+ * non-opcode bits being set. But if we don't include those bits, some 3D
+ * commands may hash to the same bucket due to not including opcode bits that
+ * make the command unique. For now, we will risk hashing to the same bucket.
+ */
+static inline u32 cmd_header_key(u32 x)
+{
+ switch (x >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT) {
+ default:
+ case INSTR_MI_CLIENT:
+ return x >> STD_MI_OPCODE_SHIFT;
+ case INSTR_RC_CLIENT:
+ return x >> STD_3D_OPCODE_SHIFT;
+ case INSTR_BC_CLIENT:
+ return x >> STD_2D_OPCODE_SHIFT;
+ }
+}
+
+static int init_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
+ int cmd_table_count)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ hash_init(engine->cmd_hash);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
+
+ for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
+ &table->table[j];
+ struct cmd_node *desc_node =
+ kmalloc(sizeof(*desc_node), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!desc_node)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ desc_node->desc = desc;
+ hash_add(engine->cmd_hash, &desc_node->node,
+ cmd_header_key(desc->cmd.value));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void fini_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+{
+ struct hlist_node *tmp;
+ struct cmd_node *desc_node;
+ int i;
+
+ hash_for_each_safe(engine->cmd_hash, i, tmp, desc_node, node) {
+ hash_del(&desc_node->node);
+ kfree(desc_node);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * intel_engine_init_cmd_parser() - set cmd parser related fields for an engine
+ * @engine: the engine to initialize
+ *
+ * Optionally initializes fields related to batch buffer command parsing in the
+ * struct intel_engine_cs based on whether the platform requires software
+ * command parsing.
+ */
+int intel_engine_init_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+{
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables;
+ int cmd_table_count;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) != 7 && !(GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) == 9 &&
+ engine->class == COPY_ENGINE_CLASS))
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (engine->class) {
+ case RENDER_CLASS:
+ if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915)) {
+ cmd_tables = hsw_render_ring_cmd_table;
+ cmd_table_count =
+ ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_ring_cmd_table);
+ } else {
+ cmd_tables = gen7_render_cmd_table;
+ cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_cmd_table);
+ }
+
+ if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915)) {
+ engine->reg_tables = hsw_render_reg_tables;
+ engine->reg_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_reg_tables);
+ } else {
+ engine->reg_tables = ivb_render_reg_tables;
+ engine->reg_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_render_reg_tables);
+ }
+ engine->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask;
+ break;
+ case VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS:
+ cmd_tables = gen7_video_cmd_table;
+ cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_video_cmd_table);
+ engine->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
+ break;
+ case COPY_ENGINE_CLASS:
+ engine->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask;
+ if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) == 9) {
+ cmd_tables = gen9_blt_cmd_table;
+ cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen9_blt_cmd_table);
+ engine->get_cmd_length_mask =
+ gen9_blt_get_cmd_length_mask;
+
+ /* BCS Engine unsafe without parser */
+ engine->flags |= I915_ENGINE_REQUIRES_CMD_PARSER;
+ } else if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915)) {
+ cmd_tables = hsw_blt_ring_cmd_table;
+ cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_ring_cmd_table);
+ } else {
+ cmd_tables = gen7_blt_cmd_table;
+ cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_cmd_table);
+ }
+
+ if (GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915) == 9) {
+ engine->reg_tables = gen9_blt_reg_tables;
+ engine->reg_table_count =
+ ARRAY_SIZE(gen9_blt_reg_tables);
+ } else if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915)) {
+ engine->reg_tables = hsw_blt_reg_tables;
+ engine->reg_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_reg_tables);
+ } else {
+ engine->reg_tables = ivb_blt_reg_tables;
+ engine->reg_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_blt_reg_tables);
+ }
+ break;
+ case VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS:
+ cmd_tables = hsw_vebox_cmd_table;
+ cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_vebox_cmd_table);
+ /* VECS can use the same length_mask function as VCS */
+ engine->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
+ break;
+ default:
+ MISSING_CASE(engine->class);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!validate_cmds_sorted(engine, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count)) {
+ drm_err(&engine->i915->drm,
+ "%s: command descriptions are not sorted\n",
+ engine->name);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!validate_regs_sorted(engine)) {
+ drm_err(&engine->i915->drm,
+ "%s: registers are not sorted\n", engine->name);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = init_hash_table(engine, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count);
+ if (ret) {
+ drm_err(&engine->i915->drm,
+ "%s: initialised failed!\n", engine->name);
+ fini_hash_table(engine);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ engine->flags |= I915_ENGINE_USING_CMD_PARSER;
+
+out:
+ if (intel_engine_requires_cmd_parser(engine) &&
+ !intel_engine_using_cmd_parser(engine))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * intel_engine_cleanup_cmd_parser() - clean up cmd parser related fields
+ * @engine: the engine to clean up
+ *
+ * Releases any resources related to command parsing that may have been
+ * initialized for the specified engine.
+ */
+void intel_engine_cleanup_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+{
+ if (!intel_engine_using_cmd_parser(engine))
+ return;
+
+ fini_hash_table(engine);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
+find_cmd_in_table(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
+ u32 cmd_header)
+{
+ struct cmd_node *desc_node;
+
+ hash_for_each_possible(engine->cmd_hash, desc_node, node,
+ cmd_header_key(cmd_header)) {
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc = desc_node->desc;
+ if (((cmd_header ^ desc->cmd.value) & desc->cmd.mask) == 0)
+ return desc;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a pointer to a descriptor for the command specified by cmd_header.
+ *
+ * The caller must supply space for a default descriptor via the default_desc
+ * parameter. If no descriptor for the specified command exists in the engine's
+ * command parser tables, this function fills in default_desc based on the
+ * engine's default length encoding and returns default_desc.
+ */
+static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
+find_cmd(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
+ u32 cmd_header,
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc,
+ struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *default_desc)
+{
+ u32 mask;
+
+ if (((cmd_header ^ desc->cmd.value) & desc->cmd.mask) == 0)
+ return desc;
+
+ desc = find_cmd_in_table(engine, cmd_header);
+ if (desc)
+ return desc;
+
+ mask = engine->get_cmd_length_mask(cmd_header);
+ if (!mask)
+ return NULL;
+
+ default_desc->cmd.value = cmd_header;
+ default_desc->cmd.mask = ~0u << MIN_OPCODE_SHIFT;
+ default_desc->length.mask = mask;
+ default_desc->flags = CMD_DESC_SKIP;
+ return default_desc;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *
+__find_reg(const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *table, int count, u32 addr)
+{
+ int start = 0, end = count;
+ while (start < end) {
+ int mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
+ int ret = addr - i915_mmio_reg_offset(table[mid].addr);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ end = mid;
+ else if (ret > 0)
+ start = mid + 1;
+ else
+ return &table[mid];
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *
+find_reg(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 addr)
+{
+ const struct drm_i915_reg_table *table = engine->reg_tables;
+ const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg = NULL;
+ int count = engine->reg_table_count;
+
+ for (; !reg && (count > 0); ++table, --count)
+ reg = __find_reg(table->regs, table->num_regs, addr);
+
+ return reg;
+}
+
+/* Returns a vmap'd pointer to dst_obj, which the caller must unmap */
+static u32 *copy_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *dst_obj,
+ struct drm_i915_gem_object *src_obj,
+ unsigned long offset, unsigned long length,
+ bool *needs_clflush_after)
+{
+ unsigned int src_needs_clflush;
+ unsigned int dst_needs_clflush;
+ void *dst, *src;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = i915_gem_object_prepare_write(dst_obj, &dst_needs_clflush);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ dst = i915_gem_object_pin_map(dst_obj, I915_MAP_WB);
+ i915_gem_object_finish_access(dst_obj);
+ if (IS_ERR(dst))
+ return dst;
+
+ ret = i915_gem_object_prepare_read(src_obj, &src_needs_clflush);
+ if (ret) {
+ i915_gem_object_unpin_map(dst_obj);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
+ src = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ if (src_needs_clflush && i915_has_memcpy_from_wc()) {
+ src = i915_gem_object_pin_map(src_obj, I915_MAP_WC);
+ if (!IS_ERR(src)) {
+ i915_unaligned_memcpy_from_wc(dst,
+ src + offset,
+ length);
+ i915_gem_object_unpin_map(src_obj);
+ }
+ }
+ if (IS_ERR(src)) {
+ unsigned long x, n, remain;
+ void *ptr;
+
+ /*
+ * We can avoid clflushing partial cachelines before the write
+ * if we only every write full cache-lines. Since we know that
+ * both the source and destination are in multiples of
+ * PAGE_SIZE, we can simply round up to the next cacheline.
+ * We don't care about copying too much here as we only
+ * validate up to the end of the batch.
+ */
+ remain = length;
+ if (dst_needs_clflush & CLFLUSH_BEFORE)
+ remain = round_up(remain,
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size);
+
+ ptr = dst;
+ x = offset_in_page(offset);
+ for (n = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; remain; n++) {
+ int len = min(remain, PAGE_SIZE - x);
+
+ src = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(src_obj, n));
+ if (src_needs_clflush)
+ drm_clflush_virt_range(src + x, len);
+ memcpy(ptr, src + x, len);
+ kunmap_atomic(src);
+
+ ptr += len;
+ remain -= len;
+ x = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ i915_gem_object_finish_access(src_obj);
+
+ memset32(dst + length, 0, (dst_obj->base.size - length) / sizeof(u32));
+
+ /* dst_obj is returned with vmap pinned */
+ *needs_clflush_after = dst_needs_clflush & CLFLUSH_AFTER;
+
+ return dst;
+}
+
+static inline bool cmd_desc_is(const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor * const desc,
+ const u32 cmd)
+{
+ return desc->cmd.value == (cmd & desc->cmd.mask);
+}
+
+static bool check_cmd(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc,
+ const u32 *cmd, u32 length)
+{
+ if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_SKIP)
+ return true;
+
+ if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REJECT) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected command: 0x%08X\n", *cmd);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REGISTER) {
+ /*
+ * Get the distance between individual register offset
+ * fields if the command can perform more than one
+ * access at a time.
+ */
+ const u32 step = desc->reg.step ? desc->reg.step : length;
+ u32 offset;
+
+ for (offset = desc->reg.offset; offset < length;
+ offset += step) {
+ const u32 reg_addr = cmd[offset] & desc->reg.mask;
+ const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg =
+ find_reg(engine, reg_addr);
+
+ if (!reg) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected register 0x%08X in command: 0x%08X (%s)\n",
+ reg_addr, *cmd, engine->name);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check the value written to the register against the
+ * allowed mask/value pair given in the whitelist entry.
+ */
+ if (reg->mask) {
+ if (cmd_desc_is(desc, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM)) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected LRM to masked register 0x%08X\n",
+ reg_addr);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd_desc_is(desc, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG)) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected LRR to masked register 0x%08X\n",
+ reg_addr);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd_desc_is(desc, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1)) &&
+ (offset + 2 > length ||
+ (cmd[offset + 1] & reg->mask) != reg->value)) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected LRI to masked register 0x%08X\n",
+ reg_addr);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_BITMASK) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS; i++) {
+ u32 dword;
+
+ if (desc->bits[i].mask == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (desc->bits[i].condition_mask != 0) {
+ u32 offset =
+ desc->bits[i].condition_offset;
+ u32 condition = cmd[offset] &
+ desc->bits[i].condition_mask;
+
+ if (condition == 0)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (desc->bits[i].offset >= length) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected command 0x%08X, too short to check bitmask (%s)\n",
+ *cmd, engine->name);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ dword = cmd[desc->bits[i].offset] &
+ desc->bits[i].mask;
+
+ if (dword != desc->bits[i].expected) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejected command 0x%08X for bitmask 0x%08X (exp=0x%08X act=0x%08X) (%s)\n",
+ *cmd,
+ desc->bits[i].mask,
+ desc->bits[i].expected,
+ dword, engine->name);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int check_bbstart(u32 *cmd, u32 offset, u32 length,
+ u32 batch_length,
+ u64 batch_addr,
+ u64 shadow_addr,
+ const unsigned long *jump_whitelist)
+{
+ u64 jump_offset, jump_target;
+ u32 target_cmd_offset, target_cmd_index;
+
+ /* For igt compatibility on older platforms */
+ if (!jump_whitelist) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Rejecting BB_START for ggtt based submission\n");
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+
+ if (length != 3) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Recursive BB_START with bad length(%u)\n",
+ length);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ jump_target = *(u64 *)(cmd + 1);
+ jump_offset = jump_target - batch_addr;
+
+ /*
+ * Any underflow of jump_target is guaranteed to be outside the range
+ * of a u32, so >= test catches both too large and too small
+ */
+ if (jump_offset >= batch_length) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: BB_START to 0x%llx jumps out of BB\n",
+ jump_target);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This cannot overflow a u32 because we already checked jump_offset
+ * is within the BB, and the batch_length is a u32
+ */
+ target_cmd_offset = lower_32_bits(jump_offset);
+ target_cmd_index = target_cmd_offset / sizeof(u32);
+
+ *(u64 *)(cmd + 1) = shadow_addr + target_cmd_offset;
+
+ if (target_cmd_index == offset)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (IS_ERR(jump_whitelist))
+ return PTR_ERR(jump_whitelist);
+
+ if (!test_bit(target_cmd_index, jump_whitelist)) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: BB_START to 0x%llx not a previously executed cmd\n",
+ jump_target);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long *alloc_whitelist(u32 batch_length)
+{
+ unsigned long *jmp;
+
+ /*
+ * We expect batch_length to be less than 256KiB for known users,
+ * i.e. we need at most an 8KiB bitmap allocation which should be
+ * reasonably cheap due to kmalloc caches.
+ */
+
+ /* Prefer to report transient allocation failure rather than hit oom */
+ jmp = bitmap_zalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(batch_length, sizeof(u32)),
+ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!jmp)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ return jmp;
+}
+
+#define LENGTH_BIAS 2
+
+/**
+ * intel_engine_cmd_parser() - parse a batch buffer for privilege violations
+ * @engine: the engine on which the batch is to execute
+ * @batch: the batch buffer in question
+ * @batch_offset: byte offset in the batch at which execution starts
+ * @batch_length: length of the commands in batch_obj
+ * @shadow: validated copy of the batch buffer in question
+ * @trampoline: true if we need to trampoline into privileged execution
+ *
+ * Parses the specified batch buffer looking for privilege violations as
+ * described in the overview.
+ *
+ * Return: non-zero if the parser finds violations or otherwise fails; -EACCES
+ * if the batch appears legal but should use hardware parsing
+ */
+
+int intel_engine_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
+ struct i915_vma *batch,
+ unsigned long batch_offset,
+ unsigned long batch_length,
+ struct i915_vma *shadow,
+ bool trampoline)
+{
+ u32 *cmd, *batch_end, offset = 0;
+ struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor default_desc = noop_desc;
+ const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc = &default_desc;
+ bool needs_clflush_after = false;
+ unsigned long *jump_whitelist;
+ u64 batch_addr, shadow_addr;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(batch_offset, sizeof(*cmd)));
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(batch_length, sizeof(*cmd)));
+ GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows_t(u64, batch_offset, batch_length,
+ batch->size));
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!batch_length);
+
+ cmd = copy_batch(shadow->obj, batch->obj,
+ batch_offset, batch_length,
+ &needs_clflush_after);
+ if (IS_ERR(cmd)) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Failed to copy batch\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(cmd);
+ }
+
+ jump_whitelist = NULL;
+ if (!trampoline)
+ /* Defer failure until attempted use */
+ jump_whitelist = alloc_whitelist(batch_length);
+
+ shadow_addr = gen8_canonical_addr(shadow->node.start);
+ batch_addr = gen8_canonical_addr(batch->node.start + batch_offset);
+
+ /*
+ * We use the batch length as size because the shadow object is as
+ * large or larger and copy_batch() will write MI_NOPs to the extra
+ * space. Parsing should be faster in some cases this way.
+ */
+ batch_end = cmd + batch_length / sizeof(*batch_end);
+ do {
+ u32 length;
+
+ if (*cmd == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END)
+ break;
+
+ desc = find_cmd(engine, *cmd, desc, &default_desc);
+ if (!desc) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Unrecognized command: 0x%08X\n", *cmd);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_FIXED)
+ length = desc->length.fixed;
+ else
+ length = (*cmd & desc->length.mask) + LENGTH_BIAS;
+
+ if ((batch_end - cmd) < length) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Command length exceeds batch length: 0x%08X length=%u batchlen=%td\n",
+ *cmd,
+ length,
+ batch_end - cmd);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!check_cmd(engine, desc, cmd, length)) {
+ ret = -EACCES;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd_desc_is(desc, MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START)) {
+ ret = check_bbstart(cmd, offset, length, batch_length,
+ batch_addr, shadow_addr,
+ jump_whitelist);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(jump_whitelist))
+ __set_bit(offset, jump_whitelist);
+
+ cmd += length;
+ offset += length;
+ if (cmd >= batch_end) {
+ DRM_DEBUG("CMD: Got to the end of the buffer w/o a BBE cmd!\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (1);
+
+ if (trampoline) {
+ /*
+ * With the trampoline, the shadow is executed twice.
+ *
+ * 1 - starting at offset 0, in privileged mode
+ * 2 - starting at offset batch_len, as non-privileged
+ *
+ * Only if the batch is valid and safe to execute, do we
+ * allow the first privileged execution to proceed. If not,
+ * we terminate the first batch and use the second batchbuffer
+ * entry to chain to the original unsafe non-privileged batch,
+ * leaving it to the HW to validate.
+ */
+ *batch_end = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
+
+ if (ret) {
+ /* Batch unsafe to execute with privileges, cancel! */
+ cmd = page_mask_bits(shadow->obj->mm.mapping);
+ *cmd = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
+
+ /* If batch is unsafe but valid, jump to the original */
+ if (ret == -EACCES) {
+ unsigned int flags;
+
+ flags = MI_BATCH_NON_SECURE_I965;
+ if (IS_HASWELL(engine->i915))
+ flags = MI_BATCH_NON_SECURE_HSW;
+
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_GRAPHICS_VER(engine->i915, 6, 7));
+ __gen6_emit_bb_start(batch_end,
+ batch_addr,
+ flags);
+
+ ret = 0; /* allow execution */
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ i915_gem_object_flush_map(shadow->obj);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(jump_whitelist))
+ kfree(jump_whitelist);
+ i915_gem_object_unpin_map(shadow->obj);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i915_cmd_parser_get_version() - get the cmd parser version number
+ * @dev_priv: i915 device private
+ *
+ * The cmd parser maintains a simple increasing integer version number suitable
+ * for passing to userspace clients to determine what operations are permitted.
+ *
+ * Return: the current version number of the cmd parser
+ */
+int i915_cmd_parser_get_version(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
+{
+ struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
+ bool active = false;
+
+ /* If the command parser is not enabled, report 0 - unsupported */
+ for_each_uabi_engine(engine, dev_priv) {
+ if (intel_engine_using_cmd_parser(engine)) {
+ active = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!active)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Command parser version history
+ *
+ * 1. Initial version. Checks batches and reports violations, but leaves
+ * hardware parsing enabled (so does not allow new use cases).
+ * 2. Allow access to the MI_PREDICATE_SRC0 and
+ * MI_PREDICATE_SRC1 registers.
+ * 3. Allow access to the GPGPU_THREADS_DISPATCHED register.
+ * 4. L3 atomic chicken bits of HSW_SCRATCH1 and HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3.
+ * 5. GPGPU dispatch compute indirect registers.
+ * 6. TIMESTAMP register and Haswell CS GPR registers
+ * 7. Allow MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG between whitelisted registers.
+ * 8. Don't report cmd_check() failures as EINVAL errors to userspace;
+ * rely on the HW to NOOP disallowed commands as it would without
+ * the parser enabled.
+ * 9. Don't whitelist or handle oacontrol specially, as ownership
+ * for oacontrol state is moving to i915-perf.
+ * 10. Support for Gen9 BCS Parsing
+ */
+ return 10;
+}