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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h115
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c2873
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h179
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h180
5 files changed, 3349 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..247cbfcea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND) += gpmi-nand.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a22b8a506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef __GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_H
+#define __GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_H
+
+#define HW_BCH_CTRL 0x00000000
+#define HW_BCH_CTRL_SET 0x00000004
+#define HW_BCH_CTRL_CLR 0x00000008
+#define HW_BCH_CTRL_TOG 0x0000000c
+
+#define BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ_EN (1 << 8)
+#define BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ (1 << 0)
+
+#define HW_BCH_STATUS0 0x00000010
+#define HW_BCH_MODE 0x00000020
+#define HW_BCH_ENCODEPTR 0x00000030
+#define HW_BCH_DATAPTR 0x00000040
+#define HW_BCH_METAPTR 0x00000050
+#define HW_BCH_LAYOUTSELECT 0x00000070
+
+#define HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0 0x00000080
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS 24
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS (0xff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS) & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS)
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE 16
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE (0xff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE)\
+ & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE)
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 12
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 (0xf << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0)
+#define MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 11
+#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 (0x1f << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0(v, x) \
+ (GPMI_IS_MX6(x) \
+ ? (((v) << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) \
+ & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) \
+ : (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) \
+ & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) \
+ )
+
+#define MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14 10
+#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14 \
+ (0x1 << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF(v, x) \
+ ((GPMI_IS_MX6(x) && ((v) == 14)) \
+ ? (((1) << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14) \
+ & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14) \
+ : 0 \
+ )
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE 0
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE \
+ (0xfff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE)
+#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE \
+ (0x3ff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE(v, x) \
+ (GPMI_IS_MX6(x) \
+ ? (((v) >> 2) & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE) \
+ : ((v) & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE) \
+ )
+
+#define HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1 0x00000090
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE 16
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE \
+ (0xffff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE) \
+ & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE)
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN 12
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN (0xf << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN)
+#define MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN 11
+#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN (0x1f << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN(v, x) \
+ (GPMI_IS_MX6(x) \
+ ? (((v) << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) \
+ & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) \
+ : (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) \
+ & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) \
+ )
+
+#define MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14 10
+#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14 \
+ (0x1 << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF(v, x) \
+ ((GPMI_IS_MX6(x) && ((v) == 14)) \
+ ? (((1) << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14) \
+ & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14) \
+ : 0 \
+ )
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE 0
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE \
+ (0xfff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE)
+#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE \
+ (0x3ff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE(v, x) \
+ (GPMI_IS_MX6(x) \
+ ? (((v) >> 2) & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE) \
+ : ((v) & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE) \
+ )
+
+#define HW_BCH_VERSION 0x00000160
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01ccbde74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2873 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/dma/mxs-dma.h>
+#include "gpmi-nand.h"
+#include "gpmi-regs.h"
+#include "bch-regs.h"
+
+/* Resource names for the GPMI NAND driver. */
+#define GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME "gpmi-nand"
+#define GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME "bch"
+#define GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME "bch"
+
+/* Converts time to clock cycles */
+#define TO_CYCLES(duration, period) DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(duration, period)
+
+#define MXS_SET_ADDR 0x4
+#define MXS_CLR_ADDR 0x8
+/*
+ * Clear the bit and poll it cleared. This is usually called with
+ * a reset address and mask being either SFTRST(bit 31) or CLKGATE
+ * (bit 30).
+ */
+static int clear_poll_bit(void __iomem *addr, u32 mask)
+{
+ int timeout = 0x400;
+
+ /* clear the bit */
+ writel(mask, addr + MXS_CLR_ADDR);
+
+ /*
+ * SFTRST needs 3 GPMI clocks to settle, the reference manual
+ * recommends to wait 1us.
+ */
+ udelay(1);
+
+ /* poll the bit becoming clear */
+ while ((readl(addr) & mask) && --timeout)
+ /* nothing */;
+
+ return !timeout;
+}
+
+#define MODULE_CLKGATE (1 << 30)
+#define MODULE_SFTRST (1 << 31)
+/*
+ * The current mxs_reset_block() will do two things:
+ * [1] enable the module.
+ * [2] reset the module.
+ *
+ * In most of the cases, it's ok.
+ * But in MX23, there is a hardware bug in the BCH block (see erratum #2847).
+ * If you try to soft reset the BCH block, it becomes unusable until
+ * the next hard reset. This case occurs in the NAND boot mode. When the board
+ * boots by NAND, the ROM of the chip will initialize the BCH blocks itself.
+ * So If the driver tries to reset the BCH again, the BCH will not work anymore.
+ * You will see a DMA timeout in this case. The bug has been fixed
+ * in the following chips, such as MX28.
+ *
+ * To avoid this bug, just add a new parameter `just_enable` for
+ * the mxs_reset_block(), and rewrite it here.
+ */
+static int gpmi_reset_block(void __iomem *reset_addr, bool just_enable)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int timeout = 0x400;
+
+ /* clear and poll SFTRST */
+ ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_SFTRST);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto error;
+
+ /* clear CLKGATE */
+ writel(MODULE_CLKGATE, reset_addr + MXS_CLR_ADDR);
+
+ if (!just_enable) {
+ /* set SFTRST to reset the block */
+ writel(MODULE_SFTRST, reset_addr + MXS_SET_ADDR);
+ udelay(1);
+
+ /* poll CLKGATE becoming set */
+ while ((!(readl(reset_addr) & MODULE_CLKGATE)) && --timeout)
+ /* nothing */;
+ if (unlikely(!timeout))
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* clear and poll SFTRST */
+ ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_SFTRST);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto error;
+
+ /* clear and poll CLKGATE */
+ ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_CLKGATE);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto error;
+
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ pr_err("%s(%p): module reset timeout\n", __func__, reset_addr);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static int __gpmi_enable_clk(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, bool v)
+{
+ struct clk *clk;
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < GPMI_CLK_MAX; i++) {
+ clk = this->resources.clock[i];
+ if (!clk)
+ break;
+
+ if (v) {
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_clk;
+ } else {
+ clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+err_clk:
+ for (; i > 0; i--)
+ clk_disable_unprepare(this->resources.clock[i - 1]);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(this->dev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pm_runtime_put_noidle(this->dev);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->gpmi_regs, false);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ /*
+ * Reset BCH here, too. We got failures otherwise :(
+ * See later BCH reset for explanation of MX23 and MX28 handling
+ */
+ ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->bch_regs, GPMI_IS_MXS(this));
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ /* Choose NAND mode. */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
+
+ /* Set the IRQ polarity. */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY,
+ r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
+
+ /* Disable Write-Protection. */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
+
+ /* Select BCH ECC. */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_BCH_MODE, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
+
+ /*
+ * Decouple the chip select from dma channel. We use dma0 for all
+ * the chips, force all NAND RDY_BUSY inputs to be sourced from
+ * RDY_BUSY0.
+ */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS | BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GANGED_RDYBUSY,
+ r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
+
+err_out:
+ pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(this->dev);
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(this->dev);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* This function is very useful. It is called only when the bug occur. */
+static void gpmi_dump_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ u32 reg;
+ int i;
+
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Show GPMI registers :\n");
+ for (i = 0; i <= HW_GPMI_DEBUG / 0x10 + 1; i++) {
+ reg = readl(r->gpmi_regs + i * 0x10);
+ dev_err(this->dev, "offset 0x%.3x : 0x%.8x\n", i * 0x10, reg);
+ }
+
+ /* start to print out the BCH info */
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Show BCH registers :\n");
+ for (i = 0; i <= HW_BCH_VERSION / 0x10 + 1; i++) {
+ reg = readl(r->bch_regs + i * 0x10);
+ dev_err(this->dev, "offset 0x%.3x : 0x%.8x\n", i * 0x10, reg);
+ }
+ dev_err(this->dev, "BCH Geometry :\n"
+ "GF length : %u\n"
+ "ECC Strength : %u\n"
+ "Page Size in Bytes : %u\n"
+ "Metadata Size in Bytes : %u\n"
+ "ECC0 Chunk Size in Bytes: %u\n"
+ "ECCn Chunk Size in Bytes: %u\n"
+ "ECC Chunk Count : %u\n"
+ "Payload Size in Bytes : %u\n"
+ "Auxiliary Size in Bytes: %u\n"
+ "Auxiliary Status Offset: %u\n"
+ "Block Mark Byte Offset : %u\n"
+ "Block Mark Bit Offset : %u\n",
+ geo->gf_len,
+ geo->ecc_strength,
+ geo->page_size,
+ geo->metadata_size,
+ geo->ecc0_chunk_size,
+ geo->eccn_chunk_size,
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count,
+ geo->payload_size,
+ geo->auxiliary_size,
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset,
+ geo->block_mark_byte_offset,
+ geo->block_mark_bit_offset);
+}
+
+static bool gpmi_check_ecc(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct nand_device *nand = &chip->base;
+ struct nand_ecc_props *conf = &nand->ecc.ctx.conf;
+
+ conf->step_size = geo->eccn_chunk_size;
+ conf->strength = geo->ecc_strength;
+
+ /* Do the sanity check. */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MXS(this)) {
+ /* The mx23/mx28 only support the GF13. */
+ if (geo->gf_len == 14)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (geo->ecc_strength > this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!nand_ecc_is_strong_enough(nand))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* check if bbm locates in data chunk rather than ecc chunk */
+static bool bbm_in_data_chunk(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ unsigned int *chunk_num)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ unsigned int i, j;
+
+ if (geo->ecc0_chunk_size != geo->eccn_chunk_size) {
+ dev_err(this->dev,
+ "The size of ecc0_chunk must equal to eccn_chunk\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ i = (mtd->writesize * 8 - geo->metadata_size * 8) /
+ (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength +
+ geo->eccn_chunk_size * 8);
+
+ j = (mtd->writesize * 8 - geo->metadata_size * 8) -
+ (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength +
+ geo->eccn_chunk_size * 8) * i;
+
+ if (j < geo->eccn_chunk_size * 8) {
+ *chunk_num = i+1;
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "Set ecc to %d and bbm in chunk %d\n",
+ geo->ecc_strength, *chunk_num);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we can get the ECC information from the nand chip, we do not
+ * need to calculate them ourselves.
+ *
+ * We may have available oob space in this case.
+ */
+static int set_geometry_by_ecc_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ unsigned int ecc_strength,
+ unsigned int ecc_step)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;
+
+ switch (ecc_step) {
+ case SZ_512:
+ geo->gf_len = 13;
+ break;
+ case SZ_1K:
+ geo->gf_len = 14;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(this->dev,
+ "unsupported nand chip. ecc bits : %d, ecc size : %d\n",
+ nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(&chip->base)->strength,
+ nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(&chip->base)->step_size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ geo->ecc0_chunk_size = ecc_step;
+ geo->eccn_chunk_size = ecc_step;
+ geo->ecc_strength = round_up(ecc_strength, 2);
+ if (!gpmi_check_ecc(this))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Keep the C >= O */
+ if (geo->eccn_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize) {
+ dev_err(this->dev,
+ "unsupported nand chip. ecc size: %d, oob size : %d\n",
+ ecc_step, mtd->oobsize);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* The default value, see comment in the legacy_set_geometry(). */
+ geo->metadata_size = 10;
+
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->eccn_chunk_size;
+
+ /*
+ * Now, the NAND chip with 2K page(data chunk is 512byte) shows below:
+ *
+ * | P |
+ * |<----------------------------------------------------->|
+ * | |
+ * | (Block Mark) |
+ * | P' | | | |
+ * |<-------------------------------------------->| D | | O' |
+ * | |<---->| |<--->|
+ * V V V V V
+ * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+-----+
+ * | M | data |E| data |E| data |E| data |E| |
+ * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+-----+
+ * ^ ^
+ * | O |
+ * |<------------>|
+ * | |
+ *
+ * P : the page size for BCH module.
+ * E : The ECC strength.
+ * G : the length of Galois Field.
+ * N : The chunk count of per page.
+ * M : the metasize of per page.
+ * C : the ecc chunk size, aka the "data" above.
+ * P': the nand chip's page size.
+ * O : the nand chip's oob size.
+ * O': the free oob.
+ *
+ * The formula for P is :
+ *
+ * E * G * N
+ * P = ------------ + P' + M
+ * 8
+ *
+ * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view
+ * of page, and the delta is:
+ *
+ * E * G * (N - 1)
+ * D = (---------------- + M)
+ * 8
+ *
+ * Please see the comment in legacy_set_geometry().
+ * With the condition C >= O , we still can get same result.
+ * So the bit position of the physical block mark within the ECC-based
+ * view of the page is :
+ * (P' - D) * 8
+ */
+ geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + geo->metadata_size +
+ (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength * geo->ecc_chunk_count) / 8;
+
+ geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize;
+
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4);
+ geo->auxiliary_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4)
+ + ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4);
+
+ if (!this->swap_block_mark)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* For bit swap. */
+ block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 -
+ (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1)
+ + geo->metadata_size * 8);
+
+ geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8;
+ geo->block_mark_bit_offset = block_mark_bit_offset % 8;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the ECC strength by hand:
+ * E : The ECC strength.
+ * G : the length of Galois Field.
+ * N : The chunk count of per page.
+ * O : the oobsize of the NAND chip.
+ * M : the metasize of per page.
+ *
+ * The formula is :
+ * E * G * N
+ * ------------ <= (O - M)
+ * 8
+ *
+ * So, we get E by:
+ * (O - M) * 8
+ * E <= -------------
+ * G * N
+ */
+static inline int get_ecc_strength(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand);
+ int ecc_strength;
+
+ ecc_strength = ((mtd->oobsize - geo->metadata_size) * 8)
+ / (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_chunk_count);
+
+ /* We need the minor even number. */
+ return round_down(ecc_strength, 2);
+}
+
+static int set_geometry_for_large_oob(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_props *requirements =
+ nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(&chip->base);
+ unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;
+ unsigned int max_ecc;
+ unsigned int bbm_chunk;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ /* sanity check for the minimum ecc nand required */
+ if (!(requirements->strength > 0 &&
+ requirements->step_size > 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ geo->ecc_strength = requirements->strength;
+
+ /* check if platform can support this nand */
+ if (!gpmi_check_ecc(this)) {
+ dev_err(this->dev,
+ "unsupported NAND chip, minimum ecc required %d\n",
+ geo->ecc_strength);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* calculate the maximum ecc platform can support*/
+ geo->metadata_size = 10;
+ geo->gf_len = 14;
+ geo->ecc0_chunk_size = 1024;
+ geo->eccn_chunk_size = 1024;
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->eccn_chunk_size;
+ max_ecc = min(get_ecc_strength(this),
+ this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength);
+
+ /*
+ * search a supported ecc strength that makes bbm
+ * located in data chunk
+ */
+ geo->ecc_strength = max_ecc;
+ while (!(geo->ecc_strength < requirements->strength)) {
+ if (bbm_in_data_chunk(this, &bbm_chunk))
+ goto geo_setting;
+ geo->ecc_strength -= 2;
+ }
+
+ /* if none of them works, keep using the minimum ecc */
+ /* nand required but changing ecc page layout */
+ geo->ecc_strength = requirements->strength;
+ /* add extra ecc for meta data */
+ geo->ecc0_chunk_size = 0;
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count = (mtd->writesize / geo->eccn_chunk_size) + 1;
+ geo->ecc_for_meta = 1;
+ /* check if oob can afford this extra ecc chunk */
+ if (mtd->oobsize * 8 < geo->metadata_size * 8 +
+ geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength * geo->ecc_chunk_count) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "unsupported NAND chip with new layout\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* calculate in which chunk bbm located */
+ bbm_chunk = (mtd->writesize * 8 - geo->metadata_size * 8 -
+ geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength) /
+ (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength +
+ geo->eccn_chunk_size * 8) + 1;
+
+geo_setting:
+
+ geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + geo->metadata_size +
+ (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength * geo->ecc_chunk_count) / 8;
+ geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize;
+
+ /*
+ * The auxiliary buffer contains the metadata and the ECC status. The
+ * metadata is padded to the nearest 32-bit boundary. The ECC status
+ * contains one byte for every ECC chunk, and is also padded to the
+ * nearest 32-bit boundary.
+ */
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4);
+ geo->auxiliary_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4)
+ + ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4);
+
+ if (!this->swap_block_mark)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* calculate the number of ecc chunk behind the bbm */
+ i = (mtd->writesize / geo->eccn_chunk_size) - bbm_chunk + 1;
+
+ block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 -
+ (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - i)
+ + geo->metadata_size * 8);
+
+ geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8;
+ geo->block_mark_bit_offset = block_mark_bit_offset % 8;
+
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "BCH Geometry :\n"
+ "GF length : %u\n"
+ "ECC Strength : %u\n"
+ "Page Size in Bytes : %u\n"
+ "Metadata Size in Bytes : %u\n"
+ "ECC0 Chunk Size in Bytes: %u\n"
+ "ECCn Chunk Size in Bytes: %u\n"
+ "ECC Chunk Count : %u\n"
+ "Payload Size in Bytes : %u\n"
+ "Auxiliary Size in Bytes: %u\n"
+ "Auxiliary Status Offset: %u\n"
+ "Block Mark Byte Offset : %u\n"
+ "Block Mark Bit Offset : %u\n"
+ "Block Mark in chunk : %u\n"
+ "Ecc for Meta data : %u\n",
+ geo->gf_len,
+ geo->ecc_strength,
+ geo->page_size,
+ geo->metadata_size,
+ geo->ecc0_chunk_size,
+ geo->eccn_chunk_size,
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count,
+ geo->payload_size,
+ geo->auxiliary_size,
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset,
+ geo->block_mark_byte_offset,
+ geo->block_mark_bit_offset,
+ bbm_chunk,
+ geo->ecc_for_meta);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int legacy_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand);
+ unsigned int metadata_size;
+ unsigned int status_size;
+ unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;
+
+ /*
+ * The size of the metadata can be changed, though we set it to 10
+ * bytes now. But it can't be too large, because we have to save
+ * enough space for BCH.
+ */
+ geo->metadata_size = 10;
+
+ /* The default for the length of Galois Field. */
+ geo->gf_len = 13;
+
+ /* The default for chunk size. */
+ geo->ecc0_chunk_size = 512;
+ geo->eccn_chunk_size = 512;
+ while (geo->eccn_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize) {
+ geo->ecc0_chunk_size *= 2; /* keep C >= O */
+ geo->eccn_chunk_size *= 2; /* keep C >= O */
+ geo->gf_len = 14;
+ }
+
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->eccn_chunk_size;
+
+ /* We use the same ECC strength for all chunks. */
+ geo->ecc_strength = get_ecc_strength(this);
+ if (!gpmi_check_ecc(this)) {
+ dev_err(this->dev,
+ "ecc strength: %d cannot be supported by the controller (%d)\n"
+ "try to use minimum ecc strength that NAND chip required\n",
+ geo->ecc_strength,
+ this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + geo->metadata_size +
+ (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength * geo->ecc_chunk_count) / 8;
+ geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize;
+
+ /*
+ * The auxiliary buffer contains the metadata and the ECC status. The
+ * metadata is padded to the nearest 32-bit boundary. The ECC status
+ * contains one byte for every ECC chunk, and is also padded to the
+ * nearest 32-bit boundary.
+ */
+ metadata_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4);
+ status_size = ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4);
+
+ geo->auxiliary_size = metadata_size + status_size;
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset = metadata_size;
+
+ if (!this->swap_block_mark)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We need to compute the byte and bit offsets of
+ * the physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page.
+ *
+ * NAND chip with 2K page shows below:
+ * (Block Mark)
+ * | |
+ * | D |
+ * |<---->|
+ * V V
+ * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+
+ * | M | data |E| data |E| data |E| data |E|
+ * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+
+ *
+ * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view
+ * of page, and the delta is:
+ *
+ * E * G * (N - 1)
+ * D = (---------------- + M)
+ * 8
+ *
+ * With the formula to compute the ECC strength, and the condition
+ * : C >= O (C is the ecc chunk size)
+ *
+ * It's easy to deduce to the following result:
+ *
+ * E * G (O - M) C - M C - M
+ * ----------- <= ------- <= -------- < ---------
+ * 8 N N (N - 1)
+ *
+ * So, we get:
+ *
+ * E * G * (N - 1)
+ * D = (---------------- + M) < C
+ * 8
+ *
+ * The above inequality means the position of block mark
+ * within the ECC-based view of the page is still in the data chunk,
+ * and it's NOT in the ECC bits of the chunk.
+ *
+ * Use the following to compute the bit position of the
+ * physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page:
+ * (page_size - D) * 8
+ *
+ * --Huang Shijie
+ */
+ block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 -
+ (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1)
+ + geo->metadata_size * 8);
+
+ geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8;
+ geo->block_mark_bit_offset = block_mark_bit_offset % 8;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand);
+ const struct nand_ecc_props *requirements =
+ nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(&chip->base);
+ bool use_minimun_ecc;
+ int err;
+
+ use_minimun_ecc = of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node,
+ "fsl,use-minimum-ecc");
+
+ /* use legacy bch geometry settings by default*/
+ if ((!use_minimun_ecc && mtd->oobsize < 1024) ||
+ !(requirements->strength > 0 && requirements->step_size > 0)) {
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "use legacy bch geometry\n");
+ err = legacy_set_geometry(this);
+ if (!err)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* for large oob nand */
+ if (mtd->oobsize > 1024) {
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "use large oob bch geometry\n");
+ err = set_geometry_for_large_oob(this);
+ if (!err)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* otherwise use the minimum ecc nand chip required */
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "use minimum ecc bch geometry\n");
+ err = set_geometry_by_ecc_info(this, requirements->strength,
+ requirements->step_size);
+ if (err)
+ dev_err(this->dev, "none of the bch geometry setting works\n");
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Configures the geometry for BCH. */
+static int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = common_nfc_set_geometry(this);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(this->dev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(this->dev);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Due to erratum #2847 of the MX23, the BCH cannot be soft reset on this
+ * chip, otherwise it will lock up. So we skip resetting BCH on the MX23.
+ * and MX28.
+ */
+ ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->bch_regs, GPMI_IS_MXS(this));
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ /* Set *all* chip selects to use layout 0. */
+ writel(0, r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_LAYOUTSELECT);
+
+ ret = 0;
+err_out:
+ pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(this->dev);
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(this->dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * <1> Firstly, we should know what's the GPMI-clock means.
+ * The GPMI-clock is the internal clock in the gpmi nand controller.
+ * If you set 100MHz to gpmi nand controller, the GPMI-clock's period
+ * is 10ns. Mark the GPMI-clock's period as GPMI-clock-period.
+ *
+ * <2> Secondly, we should know what's the frequency on the nand chip pins.
+ * The frequency on the nand chip pins is derived from the GPMI-clock.
+ * We can get it from the following equation:
+ *
+ * F = G / (DS + DH)
+ *
+ * F : the frequency on the nand chip pins.
+ * G : the GPMI clock, such as 100MHz.
+ * DS : GPMI_HW_GPMI_TIMING0:DATA_SETUP
+ * DH : GPMI_HW_GPMI_TIMING0:DATA_HOLD
+ *
+ * <3> Thirdly, when the frequency on the nand chip pins is above 33MHz,
+ * the nand EDO(extended Data Out) timing could be applied.
+ * The GPMI implements a feedback read strobe to sample the read data.
+ * The feedback read strobe can be delayed to support the nand EDO timing
+ * where the read strobe may deasserts before the read data is valid, and
+ * read data is valid for some time after read strobe.
+ *
+ * The following figure illustrates some aspects of a NAND Flash read:
+ *
+ * |<---tREA---->|
+ * | |
+ * | | |
+ * |<--tRP-->| |
+ * | | |
+ * __ ___|__________________________________
+ * RDN \________/ |
+ * |
+ * /---------\
+ * Read Data --------------< >---------
+ * \---------/
+ * | |
+ * |<-D->|
+ * FeedbackRDN ________ ____________
+ * \___________/
+ *
+ * D stands for delay, set in the HW_GPMI_CTRL1:RDN_DELAY.
+ *
+ *
+ * <4> Now, we begin to describe how to compute the right RDN_DELAY.
+ *
+ * 4.1) From the aspect of the nand chip pins:
+ * Delay = (tREA + C - tRP) {1}
+ *
+ * tREA : the maximum read access time.
+ * C : a constant to adjust the delay. default is 4000ps.
+ * tRP : the read pulse width, which is exactly:
+ * tRP = (GPMI-clock-period) * DATA_SETUP
+ *
+ * 4.2) From the aspect of the GPMI nand controller:
+ * Delay = RDN_DELAY * 0.125 * RP {2}
+ *
+ * RP : the DLL reference period.
+ * if (GPMI-clock-period > DLL_THRETHOLD)
+ * RP = GPMI-clock-period / 2;
+ * else
+ * RP = GPMI-clock-period;
+ *
+ * Set the HW_GPMI_CTRL1:HALF_PERIOD if GPMI-clock-period
+ * is greater DLL_THRETHOLD. In other SOCs, the DLL_THRETHOLD
+ * is 16000ps, but in mx6q, we use 12000ps.
+ *
+ * 4.3) since {1} equals {2}, we get:
+ *
+ * (tREA + 4000 - tRP) * 8
+ * RDN_DELAY = ----------------------- {3}
+ * RP
+ */
+static int gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing *hw = &this->hw;
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ unsigned int dll_threshold_ps = this->devdata->max_chain_delay;
+ unsigned int period_ps, reference_period_ps;
+ unsigned int data_setup_cycles, data_hold_cycles, addr_setup_cycles;
+ unsigned int tRP_ps;
+ bool use_half_period;
+ int sample_delay_ps, sample_delay_factor;
+ unsigned int busy_timeout_cycles;
+ u8 wrn_dly_sel;
+ unsigned long clk_rate, min_rate;
+ u64 busy_timeout_ps;
+
+ if (sdr->tRC_min >= 30000) {
+ /* ONFI non-EDO modes [0-3] */
+ hw->clk_rate = 22000000;
+ min_rate = 0;
+ wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS;
+ } else if (sdr->tRC_min >= 25000) {
+ /* ONFI EDO mode 4 */
+ hw->clk_rate = 80000000;
+ min_rate = 22000000;
+ wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY;
+ } else {
+ /* ONFI EDO mode 5 */
+ hw->clk_rate = 100000000;
+ min_rate = 80000000;
+ wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY;
+ }
+
+ clk_rate = clk_round_rate(r->clock[0], hw->clk_rate);
+ if (clk_rate <= min_rate) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "clock setting: expected %ld, got %ld\n",
+ hw->clk_rate, clk_rate);
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ hw->clk_rate = clk_rate;
+ /* SDR core timings are given in picoseconds */
+ period_ps = div_u64((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC * 1000, hw->clk_rate);
+
+ addr_setup_cycles = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tALS_min, period_ps);
+ data_setup_cycles = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tDS_min, period_ps);
+ data_hold_cycles = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tDH_min, period_ps);
+ busy_timeout_ps = max(sdr->tBERS_max, sdr->tPROG_max);
+ busy_timeout_cycles = TO_CYCLES(busy_timeout_ps, period_ps);
+
+ hw->timing0 = BF_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP(addr_setup_cycles) |
+ BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD(data_hold_cycles) |
+ BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP(data_setup_cycles);
+ hw->timing1 = BF_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT(DIV_ROUND_UP(busy_timeout_cycles, 4096));
+
+ /*
+ * Derive NFC ideal delay from {3}:
+ *
+ * (tREA + 4000 - tRP) * 8
+ * RDN_DELAY = -----------------------
+ * RP
+ */
+ if (period_ps > dll_threshold_ps) {
+ use_half_period = true;
+ reference_period_ps = period_ps / 2;
+ } else {
+ use_half_period = false;
+ reference_period_ps = period_ps;
+ }
+
+ tRP_ps = data_setup_cycles * period_ps;
+ sample_delay_ps = (sdr->tREA_max + 4000 - tRP_ps) * 8;
+ if (sample_delay_ps > 0)
+ sample_delay_factor = sample_delay_ps / reference_period_ps;
+ else
+ sample_delay_factor = 0;
+
+ hw->ctrl1n = BF_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL(wrn_dly_sel);
+ if (sample_delay_factor)
+ hw->ctrl1n |= BF_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(sample_delay_factor) |
+ BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE |
+ (use_half_period ? BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD : 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_nfc_apply_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing *hw = &this->hw;
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ void __iomem *gpmi_regs = r->gpmi_regs;
+ unsigned int dll_wait_time_us;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Clock dividers do NOT guarantee a clean clock signal on its output
+ * during the change of the divide factor on i.MX6Q/UL/SX. On i.MX7/8,
+ * all clock dividers provide these guarantee.
+ */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX6Q(this) || GPMI_IS_MX6SX(this))
+ clk_disable_unprepare(r->clock[0]);
+
+ ret = clk_set_rate(r->clock[0], hw->clk_rate);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "cannot set clock rate to %lu Hz: %d\n", hw->clk_rate, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX6Q(this) || GPMI_IS_MX6SX(this)) {
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(r->clock[0]);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ writel(hw->timing0, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_TIMING0);
+ writel(hw->timing1, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_TIMING1);
+
+ /*
+ * Clear several CTRL1 fields, DLL must be disabled when setting
+ * RDN_DELAY or HALF_PERIOD.
+ */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_CLEAR_MASK, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
+ writel(hw->ctrl1n, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
+
+ /* Wait 64 clock cycles before using the GPMI after enabling the DLL */
+ dll_wait_time_us = USEC_PER_SEC / hw->clk_rate * 64;
+ if (!dll_wait_time_us)
+ dll_wait_time_us = 1;
+
+ /* Wait for the DLL to settle. */
+ udelay(dll_wait_time_us);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_setup_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Retrieve required NAND timings */
+ sdr = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf);
+ if (IS_ERR(sdr))
+ return PTR_ERR(sdr);
+
+ /* Only MX28/MX6 GPMI controller can reach EDO timings */
+ if (sdr->tRC_min <= 25000 && !GPMI_IS_MX28(this) && !GPMI_IS_MX6(this))
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ /* Stop here if this call was just a check */
+ if (chipnr < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Do the actual derivation of the controller timings */
+ ret = gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(this, sdr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ this->hw.must_apply_timings = true;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Clears a BCH interrupt. */
+static void gpmi_clear_bch(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ writel(BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ, r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_CTRL_CLR);
+}
+
+static struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ /* We use the DMA channel 0 to access all the nand chips. */
+ return this->dma_chans[0];
+}
+
+/* This will be called after the DMA operation is finished. */
+static void dma_irq_callback(void *param)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = param;
+ struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done;
+
+ complete(dma_c);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t bch_irq(int irq, void *cookie)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = cookie;
+
+ gpmi_clear_bch(this);
+ complete(&this->bch_done);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_raw_len_to_len(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, int raw_len)
+{
+ /*
+ * raw_len is the length to read/write including bch data which
+ * we are passed in exec_op. Calculate the data length from it.
+ */
+ if (this->bch)
+ return ALIGN_DOWN(raw_len, this->bch_geometry.eccn_chunk_size);
+ else
+ return raw_len;
+}
+
+/* Can we use the upper's buffer directly for DMA? */
+static bool prepare_data_dma(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, const void *buf,
+ int raw_len, struct scatterlist *sgl,
+ enum dma_data_direction dr)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int len = gpmi_raw_len_to_len(this, raw_len);
+
+ /* first try to map the upper buffer directly */
+ if (virt_addr_valid(buf) && !object_is_on_stack(buf)) {
+ sg_init_one(sgl, buf, len);
+ ret = dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ goto map_fail;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+map_fail:
+ /* We have to use our own DMA buffer. */
+ sg_init_one(sgl, this->data_buffer_dma, len);
+
+ if (dr == DMA_TO_DEVICE && buf != this->data_buffer_dma)
+ memcpy(this->data_buffer_dma, buf, len);
+
+ dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* add our owner bbt descriptor */
+static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff };
+static struct nand_bbt_descr gpmi_bbt_descr = {
+ .options = 0,
+ .offs = 0,
+ .len = 1,
+ .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
+};
+
+/*
+ * We may change the layout if we can get the ECC info from the datasheet,
+ * else we will use all the (page + OOB).
+ */
+static int gpmi_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+
+ if (section)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ oobregion->offset = 0;
+ oobregion->length = geo->page_size - mtd->writesize;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+
+ if (section)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ /* The available oob size we have. */
+ if (geo->page_size < mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) {
+ oobregion->offset = geo->page_size - mtd->writesize;
+ oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char * const gpmi_clks_for_mx2x[] = {
+ "gpmi_io",
+};
+
+static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops gpmi_ooblayout_ops = {
+ .ecc = gpmi_ooblayout_ecc,
+ .free = gpmi_ooblayout_free,
+};
+
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx23 = {
+ .type = IS_MX23,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 20,
+ .max_chain_delay = 16000,
+ .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx2x,
+ .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx2x),
+};
+
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx28 = {
+ .type = IS_MX28,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 20,
+ .max_chain_delay = 16000,
+ .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx2x,
+ .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx2x),
+};
+
+static const char * const gpmi_clks_for_mx6[] = {
+ "gpmi_io", "gpmi_apb", "gpmi_bch", "gpmi_bch_apb", "per1_bch",
+};
+
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx6q = {
+ .type = IS_MX6Q,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 40,
+ .max_chain_delay = 12000,
+ .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx6,
+ .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx6),
+};
+
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx6sx = {
+ .type = IS_MX6SX,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 62,
+ .max_chain_delay = 12000,
+ .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx6,
+ .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx6),
+};
+
+static const char * const gpmi_clks_for_mx7d[] = {
+ "gpmi_io", "gpmi_bch_apb",
+};
+
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx7d = {
+ .type = IS_MX7D,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 62,
+ .max_chain_delay = 12000,
+ .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx7d,
+ .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx7d),
+};
+
+static int acquire_register_block(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ const char *res_name)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
+ struct resources *res = &this->resources;
+ void __iomem *p;
+
+ p = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, res_name);
+ if (IS_ERR(p))
+ return PTR_ERR(p);
+
+ if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME))
+ res->gpmi_regs = p;
+ else if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME))
+ res->bch_regs = p;
+ else
+ dev_err(this->dev, "unknown resource name : %s\n", res_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int acquire_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, irq_handler_t irq_h)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
+ const char *res_name = GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME;
+ int err;
+
+ err = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, res_name);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ err = devm_request_irq(this->dev, err, irq_h, 0, res_name, this);
+ if (err)
+ dev_err(this->dev, "error requesting BCH IRQ\n");
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void release_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < DMA_CHANS; i++)
+ if (this->dma_chans[i]) {
+ dma_release_channel(this->dma_chans[i]);
+ this->dma_chans[i] = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int acquire_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
+ struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* request dma channel */
+ dma_chan = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rx-tx");
+ if (IS_ERR(dma_chan)) {
+ ret = dev_err_probe(this->dev, PTR_ERR(dma_chan),
+ "DMA channel request failed\n");
+ release_dma_channels(this);
+ } else {
+ this->dma_chans[0] = dma_chan;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_get_clks(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ int err, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < this->devdata->clks_count; i++) {
+ clk = devm_clk_get(this->dev, this->devdata->clks[i]);
+ if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(clk);
+ goto err_clock;
+ }
+
+ r->clock[i] = clk;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_clock:
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "failed in finding the clocks.\n");
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int acquire_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_regs;
+
+ ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_regs;
+
+ ret = acquire_bch_irq(this, bch_irq);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_regs;
+
+ ret = acquire_dma_channels(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_regs;
+
+ ret = gpmi_get_clks(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_clock;
+ return 0;
+
+exit_clock:
+ release_dma_channels(this);
+exit_regs:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void release_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ release_dma_channels(this);
+}
+
+static void gpmi_free_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+
+ if (this->auxiliary_virt && virt_addr_valid(this->auxiliary_virt))
+ dma_free_coherent(dev, geo->auxiliary_size,
+ this->auxiliary_virt,
+ this->auxiliary_phys);
+ kfree(this->data_buffer_dma);
+ kfree(this->raw_buffer);
+
+ this->data_buffer_dma = NULL;
+ this->raw_buffer = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Allocate the DMA buffers */
+static int gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand);
+
+ /*
+ * [2] Allocate a read/write data buffer.
+ * The gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer can be called twice.
+ * We allocate a PAGE_SIZE length buffer if gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer
+ * is called before the NAND identification; and we allocate a
+ * buffer of the real NAND page size when the gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer
+ * is called after.
+ */
+ this->data_buffer_dma = kzalloc(mtd->writesize ?: PAGE_SIZE,
+ GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (this->data_buffer_dma == NULL)
+ goto error_alloc;
+
+ this->auxiliary_virt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, geo->auxiliary_size,
+ &this->auxiliary_phys, GFP_DMA);
+ if (!this->auxiliary_virt)
+ goto error_alloc;
+
+ this->raw_buffer = kzalloc((mtd->writesize ?: PAGE_SIZE) + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!this->raw_buffer)
+ goto error_alloc;
+
+ return 0;
+
+error_alloc:
+ gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles block mark swapping.
+ * It can be called in swapping the block mark, or swapping it back,
+ * because the operations are the same.
+ */
+static void block_mark_swapping(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ void *payload, void *auxiliary)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ unsigned char *p;
+ unsigned char *a;
+ unsigned int bit;
+ unsigned char mask;
+ unsigned char from_data;
+ unsigned char from_oob;
+
+ if (!this->swap_block_mark)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we're swapping. Make some convenience
+ * variables.
+ */
+ bit = nfc_geo->block_mark_bit_offset;
+ p = payload + nfc_geo->block_mark_byte_offset;
+ a = auxiliary;
+
+ /*
+ * Get the byte from the data area that overlays the block mark. Since
+ * the ECC engine applies its own view to the bits in the page, the
+ * physical block mark won't (in general) appear on a byte boundary in
+ * the data.
+ */
+ from_data = (p[0] >> bit) | (p[1] << (8 - bit));
+
+ /* Get the byte from the OOB. */
+ from_oob = a[0];
+
+ /* Swap them. */
+ a[0] = from_data;
+
+ mask = (0x1 << bit) - 1;
+ p[0] = (p[0] & mask) | (from_oob << bit);
+
+ mask = ~0 << bit;
+ p[1] = (p[1] & mask) | (from_oob >> (8 - bit));
+}
+
+static int gpmi_count_bitflips(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, int first,
+ int last, int meta)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int i;
+ unsigned char *status;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+
+ /* Loop over status bytes, accumulating ECC status. */
+ status = this->auxiliary_virt + ALIGN(meta, 4);
+
+ for (i = first; i < last; i++, status++) {
+ if ((*status == STATUS_GOOD) || (*status == STATUS_ERASED))
+ continue;
+
+ if (*status == STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE) {
+ int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len;
+ u8 *eccbuf = this->raw_buffer;
+ int offset, bitoffset;
+ int eccbytes;
+ int flips;
+
+ /* Read ECC bytes into our internal raw_buffer */
+ offset = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8;
+ offset += ((8 * nfc_geo->eccn_chunk_size) + eccbits) * (i + 1);
+ offset -= eccbits;
+ bitoffset = offset % 8;
+ eccbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + eccbits, 8);
+ offset /= 8;
+ eccbytes -= offset;
+ nand_change_read_column_op(chip, offset, eccbuf,
+ eccbytes, false);
+
+ /*
+ * ECC data are not byte aligned and we may have
+ * in-band data in the first and last byte of
+ * eccbuf. Set non-eccbits to one so that
+ * nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() does not count them
+ * as bitflips.
+ */
+ if (bitoffset)
+ eccbuf[0] |= GENMASK(bitoffset - 1, 0);
+
+ bitoffset = (bitoffset + eccbits) % 8;
+ if (bitoffset)
+ eccbuf[eccbytes - 1] |= GENMASK(7, bitoffset);
+
+ /*
+ * The ECC hardware has an uncorrectable ECC status
+ * code in case we have bitflips in an erased page. As
+ * nothing was written into this subpage the ECC is
+ * obviously wrong and we can not trust it. We assume
+ * at this point that we are reading an erased page and
+ * try to correct the bitflips in buffer up to
+ * ecc_strength bitflips. If this is a page with random
+ * data, we exceed this number of bitflips and have a
+ * ECC failure. Otherwise we use the corrected buffer.
+ */
+ if (i == 0) {
+ /* The first block includes metadata */
+ flips = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(
+ buf + i * nfc_geo->eccn_chunk_size,
+ nfc_geo->eccn_chunk_size,
+ eccbuf, eccbytes,
+ this->auxiliary_virt,
+ nfc_geo->metadata_size,
+ nfc_geo->ecc_strength);
+ } else {
+ flips = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(
+ buf + i * nfc_geo->eccn_chunk_size,
+ nfc_geo->eccn_chunk_size,
+ eccbuf, eccbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ nfc_geo->ecc_strength);
+ }
+
+ if (flips > 0) {
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips,
+ flips);
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += flips;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += *status;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, *status);
+ }
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+static void gpmi_bch_layout_std(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ unsigned int ecc_strength = geo->ecc_strength >> 1;
+ unsigned int gf_len = geo->gf_len;
+ unsigned int block0_size = geo->ecc0_chunk_size;
+ unsigned int blockn_size = geo->eccn_chunk_size;
+
+ this->bch_flashlayout0 =
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(geo->metadata_size) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0(ecc_strength, this) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF(gf_len, this) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE(block0_size, this);
+
+ this->bch_flashlayout1 =
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(geo->page_size) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN(ecc_strength, this) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF(gf_len, this) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE(blockn_size, this);
+}
+
+static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips;
+ int ret;
+
+ gpmi_bch_layout_std(this);
+ this->bch = true;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, geo->page_size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ max_bitflips = gpmi_count_bitflips(chip, buf, 0,
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count,
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset);
+
+ /* handle the block mark swapping */
+ block_mark_swapping(this, buf, this->auxiliary_virt);
+
+ if (oob_required) {
+ /*
+ * It's time to deliver the OOB bytes. See gpmi_ecc_read_oob()
+ * for details about our policy for delivering the OOB.
+ *
+ * We fill the caller's buffer with set bits, and then copy the
+ * block mark to th caller's buffer. Note that, if block mark
+ * swapping was necessary, it has already been done, so we can
+ * rely on the first byte of the auxiliary buffer to contain
+ * the block mark.
+ */
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize);
+ chip->oob_poi[0] = ((uint8_t *)this->auxiliary_virt)[0];
+ }
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+/* Fake a virtual small page for the subpage read */
+static int gpmi_ecc_read_subpage(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offs,
+ uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ int size = chip->ecc.size; /* ECC chunk size */
+ int meta, n, page_size;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips;
+ unsigned int ecc_strength;
+ int first, last, marker_pos;
+ int ecc_parity_size;
+ int col = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* The size of ECC parity */
+ ecc_parity_size = geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength / 8;
+
+ /* Align it with the chunk size */
+ first = offs / size;
+ last = (offs + len - 1) / size;
+
+ if (this->swap_block_mark) {
+ /*
+ * Find the chunk which contains the Block Marker.
+ * If this chunk is in the range of [first, last],
+ * we have to read out the whole page.
+ * Why? since we had swapped the data at the position of Block
+ * Marker to the metadata which is bound with the chunk 0.
+ */
+ marker_pos = geo->block_mark_byte_offset / size;
+ if (last >= marker_pos && first <= marker_pos) {
+ dev_dbg(this->dev,
+ "page:%d, first:%d, last:%d, marker at:%d\n",
+ page, first, last, marker_pos);
+ return gpmi_ecc_read_page(chip, buf, 0, page);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if there is an ECC dedicate for meta:
+ * - need to add an extra ECC size when calculating col and page_size,
+ * if the meta size is NOT zero.
+ * - ecc0_chunk size need to set to the same size as other chunks,
+ * if the meta size is zero.
+ */
+
+ meta = geo->metadata_size;
+ if (first) {
+ if (geo->ecc_for_meta)
+ col = meta + ecc_parity_size
+ + (size + ecc_parity_size) * first;
+ else
+ col = meta + (size + ecc_parity_size) * first;
+
+ meta = 0;
+ buf = buf + first * size;
+ }
+
+ ecc_parity_size = geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength / 8;
+ n = last - first + 1;
+
+ if (geo->ecc_for_meta && meta)
+ page_size = meta + ecc_parity_size
+ + (size + ecc_parity_size) * n;
+ else
+ page_size = meta + (size + ecc_parity_size) * n;
+
+ ecc_strength = geo->ecc_strength >> 1;
+
+ this->bch_flashlayout0 = BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(
+ (geo->ecc_for_meta ? n : n - 1)) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(meta) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0(ecc_strength, this) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF(geo->gf_len, this) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE((geo->ecc_for_meta ?
+ 0 : geo->ecc0_chunk_size), this);
+
+ this->bch_flashlayout1 = BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(page_size) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN(ecc_strength, this) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF(geo->gf_len, this) |
+ BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE(geo->eccn_chunk_size, this);
+
+ this->bch = true;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, col, buf, page_size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "page:%d(%d:%d)%d, chunk:(%d:%d), BCH PG size:%d\n",
+ page, offs, len, col, first, n, page_size);
+
+ max_bitflips = gpmi_count_bitflips(chip, buf, first, last, meta);
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_ecc_write_page(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "ecc write page.\n");
+
+ gpmi_bch_layout_std(this);
+ this->bch = true;
+
+ memcpy(this->auxiliary_virt, chip->oob_poi, nfc_geo->auxiliary_size);
+
+ if (this->swap_block_mark) {
+ /*
+ * When doing bad block marker swapping we must always copy the
+ * input buffer as we can't modify the const buffer.
+ */
+ memcpy(this->data_buffer_dma, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ buf = this->data_buffer_dma;
+ block_mark_swapping(this, this->data_buffer_dma,
+ this->auxiliary_virt);
+ }
+
+ return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, nfc_geo->page_size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are several places in this driver where we have to handle the OOB and
+ * block marks. This is the function where things are the most complicated, so
+ * this is where we try to explain it all. All the other places refer back to
+ * here.
+ *
+ * These are the rules, in order of decreasing importance:
+ *
+ * 1) Nothing the caller does can be allowed to imperil the block mark.
+ *
+ * 2) In read operations, the first byte of the OOB we return must reflect the
+ * true state of the block mark, no matter where that block mark appears in
+ * the physical page.
+ *
+ * 3) ECC-based read operations return an OOB full of set bits (since we never
+ * allow ECC-based writes to the OOB, it doesn't matter what ECC-based reads
+ * return).
+ *
+ * 4) "Raw" read operations return a direct view of the physical bytes in the
+ * page, using the conventional definition of which bytes are data and which
+ * are OOB. This gives the caller a way to see the actual, physical bytes
+ * in the page, without the distortions applied by our ECC engine.
+ *
+ *
+ * What we do for this specific read operation depends on two questions:
+ *
+ * 1) Are we doing a "raw" read, or an ECC-based read?
+ *
+ * 2) Are we using block mark swapping or transcription?
+ *
+ * There are four cases, illustrated by the following Karnaugh map:
+ *
+ * | Raw | ECC-based |
+ * -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
+ * | Read the conventional | |
+ * | OOB at the end of the | |
+ * Swapping | page and return it. It | |
+ * | contains exactly what | |
+ * | we want. | Read the block mark and |
+ * -------------+-------------------------+ return it in a buffer |
+ * | Read the conventional | full of set bits. |
+ * | OOB at the end of the | |
+ * | page and also the block | |
+ * Transcribing | mark in the metadata. | |
+ * | Copy the block mark | |
+ * | into the first byte of | |
+ * | the OOB. | |
+ * -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
+ *
+ * Note that we break rule #4 in the Transcribing/Raw case because we're not
+ * giving an accurate view of the actual, physical bytes in the page (we're
+ * overwriting the block mark). That's OK because it's more important to follow
+ * rule #2.
+ *
+ * It turns out that knowing whether we want an "ECC-based" or "raw" read is not
+ * easy. When reading a page, for example, the NAND Flash MTD code calls our
+ * ecc.read_page or ecc.read_page_raw function. Thus, the fact that MTD wants an
+ * ECC-based or raw view of the page is implicit in which function it calls
+ * (there is a similar pair of ECC-based/raw functions for writing).
+ */
+static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* clear the OOB buffer */
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ /* Read out the conventional OOB. */
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi,
+ mtd->oobsize);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Now, we want to make sure the block mark is correct. In the
+ * non-transcribing case (!GPMI_IS_MX23()), we already have it.
+ * Otherwise, we need to explicitly read it.
+ */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) {
+ /* Read the block mark into the first byte of the OOB buffer. */
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_ecc_write_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct mtd_oob_region of = { };
+
+ /* Do we have available oob area? */
+ mtd_ooblayout_free(mtd, 0, &of);
+ if (!of.length)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (!nand_is_slc(chip))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize + of.offset,
+ chip->oob_poi + of.offset, of.length);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function reads a NAND page without involving the ECC engine (no HW
+ * ECC correction).
+ * The tricky part in the GPMI/BCH controller is that it stores ECC bits
+ * inline (interleaved with payload DATA), and do not align data chunk on
+ * byte boundaries.
+ * We thus need to take care moving the payload data and ECC bits stored in the
+ * page into the provided buffers, which is why we're using nand_extract_bits().
+ *
+ * See set_geometry_by_ecc_info inline comments to have a full description
+ * of the layout used by the GPMI controller.
+ */
+static int gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ int eccsize = nfc_geo->eccn_chunk_size;
+ int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len;
+ u8 *tmp_buf = this->raw_buffer;
+ size_t src_bit_off;
+ size_t oob_bit_off;
+ size_t oob_byte_off;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ int step;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, tmp_buf,
+ mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * If required, swap the bad block marker and the data stored in the
+ * metadata section, so that we don't wrongly consider a block as bad.
+ *
+ * See the layout description for a detailed explanation on why this
+ * is needed.
+ */
+ if (this->swap_block_mark)
+ swap(tmp_buf[0], tmp_buf[mtd->writesize]);
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the metadata section into the oob buffer (this section is
+ * guaranteed to be aligned on a byte boundary).
+ */
+ if (oob_required)
+ memcpy(oob, tmp_buf, nfc_geo->metadata_size);
+
+ oob_bit_off = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8;
+ src_bit_off = oob_bit_off;
+
+ /* Extract interleaved payload data and ECC bits */
+ for (step = 0; step < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; step++) {
+ if (buf)
+ nand_extract_bits(buf, step * eccsize * 8, tmp_buf,
+ src_bit_off, eccsize * 8);
+ src_bit_off += eccsize * 8;
+
+ /* Align last ECC block to align a byte boundary */
+ if (step == nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1 &&
+ (oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8)
+ eccbits += 8 - ((oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8);
+
+ if (oob_required)
+ nand_extract_bits(oob, oob_bit_off, tmp_buf,
+ src_bit_off, eccbits);
+
+ src_bit_off += eccbits;
+ oob_bit_off += eccbits;
+ }
+
+ if (oob_required) {
+ oob_byte_off = oob_bit_off / 8;
+
+ if (oob_byte_off < mtd->oobsize)
+ memcpy(oob + oob_byte_off,
+ tmp_buf + mtd->writesize + oob_byte_off,
+ mtd->oobsize - oob_byte_off);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function writes a NAND page without involving the ECC engine (no HW
+ * ECC generation).
+ * The tricky part in the GPMI/BCH controller is that it stores ECC bits
+ * inline (interleaved with payload DATA), and do not align data chunk on
+ * byte boundaries.
+ * We thus need to take care moving the OOB area at the right place in the
+ * final page, which is why we're using nand_extract_bits().
+ *
+ * See set_geometry_by_ecc_info inline comments to have a full description
+ * of the layout used by the GPMI controller.
+ */
+static int gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ int eccsize = nfc_geo->eccn_chunk_size;
+ int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len;
+ u8 *tmp_buf = this->raw_buffer;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ size_t dst_bit_off;
+ size_t oob_bit_off;
+ size_t oob_byte_off;
+ int step;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize all bits to 1 in case we don't have a buffer for the
+ * payload or oob data in order to leave unspecified bits of data
+ * to their initial state.
+ */
+ if (!buf || !oob_required)
+ memset(tmp_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
+
+ /*
+ * First copy the metadata section (stored in oob buffer) at the
+ * beginning of the page, as imposed by the GPMI layout.
+ */
+ memcpy(tmp_buf, oob, nfc_geo->metadata_size);
+ oob_bit_off = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8;
+ dst_bit_off = oob_bit_off;
+
+ /* Interleave payload data and ECC bits */
+ for (step = 0; step < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; step++) {
+ if (buf)
+ nand_extract_bits(tmp_buf, dst_bit_off, buf,
+ step * eccsize * 8, eccsize * 8);
+ dst_bit_off += eccsize * 8;
+
+ /* Align last ECC block to align a byte boundary */
+ if (step == nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1 &&
+ (oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8)
+ eccbits += 8 - ((oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8);
+
+ if (oob_required)
+ nand_extract_bits(tmp_buf, dst_bit_off, oob,
+ oob_bit_off, eccbits);
+
+ dst_bit_off += eccbits;
+ oob_bit_off += eccbits;
+ }
+
+ oob_byte_off = oob_bit_off / 8;
+
+ if (oob_required && oob_byte_off < mtd->oobsize)
+ memcpy(tmp_buf + mtd->writesize + oob_byte_off,
+ oob + oob_byte_off, mtd->oobsize - oob_byte_off);
+
+ /*
+ * If required, swap the bad block marker and the first byte of the
+ * metadata section, so that we don't modify the bad block marker.
+ *
+ * See the layout description for a detailed explanation on why this
+ * is needed.
+ */
+ if (this->swap_block_mark)
+ swap(tmp_buf[0], tmp_buf[mtd->writesize]);
+
+ return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, 0, tmp_buf,
+ mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
+}
+
+static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ return gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw(chip, NULL, 1, page);
+}
+
+static int gpmi_ecc_write_oob_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ return gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw(chip, NULL, 1, page);
+}
+
+static int gpmi_block_markbad(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ int ret = 0;
+ uint8_t *block_mark;
+ int column, page, chipnr;
+
+ chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+
+ column = !GPMI_IS_MX23(this) ? mtd->writesize : 0;
+
+ /* Write the block mark. */
+ block_mark = this->data_buffer_dma;
+ block_mark[0] = 0; /* bad block marker */
+
+ /* Shift to get page */
+ page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift);
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, column, block_mark, 1);
+
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int nand_boot_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct boot_rom_geometry *geometry = &this->rom_geometry;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the boot block stride size.
+ *
+ * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since
+ * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any
+ * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the
+ * best.
+ */
+ geometry->stride_size_in_pages = 64;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the search area stride exponent.
+ *
+ * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since
+ * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any
+ * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the
+ * best.
+ */
+ geometry->search_area_stride_exponent = 2;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *fingerprint = "STMP";
+static int mx23_check_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry;
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides;
+ unsigned int stride;
+ unsigned int page;
+ u8 *buffer = nand_get_data_buf(chip);
+ int found_an_ncb_fingerprint = false;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Compute the number of strides in a search area. */
+ search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent;
+
+ nand_select_target(chip, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Loop through the first search area, looking for the NCB fingerprint.
+ */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Scanning for an NCB fingerprint...\n");
+
+ for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) {
+ /* Compute the page addresses. */
+ page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Looking for a fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page);
+
+ /*
+ * Read the NCB fingerprint. The fingerprint is four bytes long
+ * and starts in the 12th byte of the page.
+ */
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 12, buffer,
+ strlen(fingerprint));
+ if (ret)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Look for the fingerprint. */
+ if (!memcmp(buffer, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint))) {
+ found_an_ncb_fingerprint = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+
+ if (found_an_ncb_fingerprint)
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\tFound a fingerprint\n");
+ else
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\tNo fingerprint found\n");
+ return found_an_ncb_fingerprint;
+}
+
+/* Writes a transcription stamp. */
+static int mx23_write_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+ struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ unsigned int block_size_in_pages;
+ unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides;
+ unsigned int search_area_size_in_pages;
+ unsigned int search_area_size_in_blocks;
+ unsigned int block;
+ unsigned int stride;
+ unsigned int page;
+ u8 *buffer = nand_get_data_buf(chip);
+ int status;
+
+ /* Compute the search area geometry. */
+ block_size_in_pages = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
+ search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent;
+ search_area_size_in_pages = search_area_size_in_strides *
+ rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages;
+ search_area_size_in_blocks =
+ (search_area_size_in_pages + (block_size_in_pages - 1)) /
+ block_size_in_pages;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Search Area Geometry :\n");
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Blocks : %u\n", search_area_size_in_blocks);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Strides: %u\n", search_area_size_in_strides);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Pages : %u\n", search_area_size_in_pages);
+
+ nand_select_target(chip, 0);
+
+ /* Loop over blocks in the first search area, erasing them. */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Erasing the search area...\n");
+
+ for (block = 0; block < search_area_size_in_blocks; block++) {
+ /* Erase this block. */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\tErasing block 0x%x\n", block);
+ status = nand_erase_op(chip, block);
+ if (status)
+ dev_err(dev, "[%s] Erase failed.\n", __func__);
+ }
+
+ /* Write the NCB fingerprint into the page buffer. */
+ memset(buffer, ~0, mtd->writesize);
+ memcpy(buffer + 12, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint));
+
+ /* Loop through the first search area, writing NCB fingerprints. */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Writing NCB fingerprints...\n");
+ for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) {
+ /* Compute the page addresses. */
+ page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages;
+
+ /* Write the first page of the current stride. */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Writing an NCB fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page);
+
+ status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(chip, buffer, 0, page);
+ if (status)
+ dev_err(dev, "[%s] Write failed.\n", __func__);
+ }
+
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mx23_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ unsigned int block_count;
+ unsigned int block;
+ int chipnr;
+ int page;
+ loff_t byte;
+ uint8_t block_mark;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we can't use block mark swapping, which
+ * means we're forced to use transcription. First, scan for the
+ * transcription stamp. If we find it, then we don't have to do
+ * anything -- the block marks are already transcribed.
+ */
+ if (mx23_check_transcription_stamp(this))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we couldn't find a transcription stamp, so
+ * so we presume the block marks are in the conventional location.
+ */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Transcribing bad block marks...\n");
+
+ /* Compute the number of blocks in the entire medium. */
+ block_count = nanddev_eraseblocks_per_target(&chip->base);
+
+ /*
+ * Loop over all the blocks in the medium, transcribing block marks as
+ * we go.
+ */
+ for (block = 0; block < block_count; block++) {
+ /*
+ * Compute the chip, page and byte addresses for this block's
+ * conventional mark.
+ */
+ chipnr = block >> (chip->chip_shift - chip->phys_erase_shift);
+ page = block << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
+ byte = block << chip->phys_erase_shift;
+
+ /* Send the command to read the conventional block mark. */
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, &block_mark,
+ 1);
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+
+ if (ret)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the block is marked bad. If so, we need to mark it
+ * again, but this time the result will be a mark in the
+ * location where we transcribe block marks.
+ */
+ if (block_mark != 0xff) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Transcribing mark in block %u\n", block);
+ ret = chip->legacy.block_markbad(chip, byte);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "Failed to mark block bad with ret %d\n",
+ ret);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Write the stamp that indicates we've transcribed the block marks. */
+ mx23_write_transcription_stamp(this);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nand_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ nand_boot_set_geometry(this);
+
+ /* This is ROM arch-specific initilization before the BBT scanning. */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this))
+ return mx23_boot_init(this);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Free the temporary DMA memory for reading ID. */
+ gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
+
+ /* Set up the NFC geometry which is used by BCH. */
+ ret = bch_set_geometry(this);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting BCH geometry : %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Alloc the new DMA buffers according to the pagesize and oobsize */
+ return gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this);
+}
+
+static int gpmi_init_last(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ struct bch_geometry *bch_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Set up the medium geometry */
+ ret = gpmi_set_geometry(this);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Init the nand_ecc_ctrl{} */
+ ecc->read_page = gpmi_ecc_read_page;
+ ecc->write_page = gpmi_ecc_write_page;
+ ecc->read_oob = gpmi_ecc_read_oob;
+ ecc->write_oob = gpmi_ecc_write_oob;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob_raw = gpmi_ecc_read_oob_raw;
+ ecc->write_oob_raw = gpmi_ecc_write_oob_raw;
+ ecc->engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST;
+ ecc->size = bch_geo->eccn_chunk_size;
+ ecc->strength = bch_geo->ecc_strength;
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &gpmi_ooblayout_ops);
+
+ /*
+ * We only enable the subpage read when:
+ * (1) the chip is imx6, and
+ * (2) the size of the ECC parity is byte aligned.
+ */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this) &&
+ ((bch_geo->gf_len * bch_geo->ecc_strength) % 8) == 0) {
+ ecc->read_subpage = gpmi_ecc_read_subpage;
+ chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
+
+ if (of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node,
+ "fsl,no-blockmark-swap"))
+ this->swap_block_mark = false;
+ }
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "Blockmark swapping %sabled\n",
+ this->swap_block_mark ? "en" : "dis");
+
+ ret = gpmi_init_last(this);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct gpmi_transfer *get_next_transfer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct gpmi_transfer *transfer = &this->transfers[this->ntransfers];
+
+ this->ntransfers++;
+
+ if (this->ntransfers == GPMI_MAX_TRANSFERS)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return transfer;
+}
+
+static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *gpmi_chain_command(
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this, u8 cmd, const u8 *addr, int naddr)
+{
+ struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+ struct gpmi_transfer *transfer;
+ int chip = this->nand.cur_cs;
+ u32 pio[3];
+
+ /* [1] send out the PIO words */
+ pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_CLE)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(naddr + 1);
+ pio[1] = 0;
+ pio[2] = 0;
+ desc = mxs_dmaengine_prep_pio(channel, pio, ARRAY_SIZE(pio),
+ DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0);
+ if (!desc)
+ return NULL;
+
+ transfer = get_next_transfer(this);
+ if (!transfer)
+ return NULL;
+
+ transfer->cmdbuf[0] = cmd;
+ if (naddr)
+ memcpy(&transfer->cmdbuf[1], addr, naddr);
+
+ sg_init_one(&transfer->sgl, transfer->cmdbuf, naddr + 1);
+ dma_map_sg(this->dev, &transfer->sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+ transfer->direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, &transfer->sgl, 1, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
+ MXS_DMA_CTRL_WAIT4END);
+ return desc;
+}
+
+static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *gpmi_chain_wait_ready(
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
+ u32 pio[2];
+
+ pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(this->nand.cur_cs, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(0);
+ pio[1] = 0;
+
+ return mxs_dmaengine_prep_pio(channel, pio, 2, DMA_TRANS_NONE,
+ MXS_DMA_CTRL_WAIT4END | MXS_DMA_CTRL_WAIT4RDY);
+}
+
+static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *gpmi_chain_data_read(
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this, void *buf, int raw_len, bool *direct)
+{
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+ struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
+ struct gpmi_transfer *transfer;
+ u32 pio[6] = {};
+
+ transfer = get_next_transfer(this);
+ if (!transfer)
+ return NULL;
+
+ transfer->direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+
+ *direct = prepare_data_dma(this, buf, raw_len, &transfer->sgl,
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+ pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(this->nand.cur_cs, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(raw_len);
+
+ if (this->bch) {
+ pio[2] = BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC
+ | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_DECODE)
+ | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE
+ | BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY);
+ pio[3] = raw_len;
+ pio[4] = transfer->sgl.dma_address;
+ pio[5] = this->auxiliary_phys;
+ }
+
+ desc = mxs_dmaengine_prep_pio(channel, pio, ARRAY_SIZE(pio),
+ DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0);
+ if (!desc)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!this->bch)
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, &transfer->sgl, 1,
+ DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
+ MXS_DMA_CTRL_WAIT4END);
+
+ return desc;
+}
+
+static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *gpmi_chain_data_write(
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this, const void *buf, int raw_len)
+{
+ struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+ struct gpmi_transfer *transfer;
+ u32 pio[6] = {};
+
+ transfer = get_next_transfer(this);
+ if (!transfer)
+ return NULL;
+
+ transfer->direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+
+ prepare_data_dma(this, buf, raw_len, &transfer->sgl, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+ pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(this->nand.cur_cs, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(raw_len);
+
+ if (this->bch) {
+ pio[2] = BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC
+ | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_ENCODE)
+ | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE |
+ BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY);
+ pio[3] = raw_len;
+ pio[4] = transfer->sgl.dma_address;
+ pio[5] = this->auxiliary_phys;
+ }
+
+ desc = mxs_dmaengine_prep_pio(channel, pio, ARRAY_SIZE(pio),
+ DMA_TRANS_NONE,
+ (this->bch ? MXS_DMA_CTRL_WAIT4END : 0));
+ if (!desc)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!this->bch)
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, &transfer->sgl, 1,
+ DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
+ MXS_DMA_CTRL_WAIT4END);
+
+ return desc;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_nfc_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_operation *op,
+ bool check_only)
+{
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr;
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
+ int i, ret, buf_len = 0, nbufs = 0;
+ u8 cmd = 0;
+ void *buf_read = NULL;
+ const void *buf_write = NULL;
+ bool direct = false;
+ struct completion *dma_completion, *bch_completion;
+ unsigned long to;
+
+ if (check_only)
+ return 0;
+
+ this->ntransfers = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < GPMI_MAX_TRANSFERS; i++)
+ this->transfers[i].direction = DMA_NONE;
+
+ ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(this->dev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pm_runtime_put_noidle(this->dev);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This driver currently supports only one NAND chip. Plus, dies share
+ * the same configuration. So once timings have been applied on the
+ * controller side, they will not change anymore. When the time will
+ * come, the check on must_apply_timings will have to be dropped.
+ */
+ if (this->hw.must_apply_timings) {
+ this->hw.must_apply_timings = false;
+ ret = gpmi_nfc_apply_timings(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_pm;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "%s: %d instructions\n", __func__, op->ninstrs);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < op->ninstrs; i++) {
+ instr = &op->instrs[i];
+
+ nand_op_trace(" ", instr);
+
+ switch (instr->type) {
+ case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
+ desc = gpmi_chain_wait_ready(this);
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
+ cmd = instr->ctx.cmd.opcode;
+
+ /*
+ * When this command has an address cycle chain it
+ * together with the address cycle
+ */
+ if (i + 1 != op->ninstrs &&
+ op->instrs[i + 1].type == NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR)
+ continue;
+
+ desc = gpmi_chain_command(this, cmd, NULL, 0);
+
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
+ desc = gpmi_chain_command(this, cmd, instr->ctx.addr.addrs,
+ instr->ctx.addr.naddrs);
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
+ buf_write = instr->ctx.data.buf.out;
+ buf_len = instr->ctx.data.len;
+ nbufs++;
+
+ desc = gpmi_chain_data_write(this, buf_write, buf_len);
+
+ break;
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
+ if (!instr->ctx.data.len)
+ break;
+ buf_read = instr->ctx.data.buf.in;
+ buf_len = instr->ctx.data.len;
+ nbufs++;
+
+ desc = gpmi_chain_data_read(this, buf_read, buf_len,
+ &direct);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!desc) {
+ ret = -ENXIO;
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "%s setup done\n", __func__);
+
+ if (nbufs > 1) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Multiple data instructions not supported\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ if (this->bch) {
+ writel(this->bch_flashlayout0,
+ this->resources.bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0);
+ writel(this->bch_flashlayout1,
+ this->resources.bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
+ }
+
+ desc->callback = dma_irq_callback;
+ desc->callback_param = this;
+ dma_completion = &this->dma_done;
+ bch_completion = NULL;
+
+ init_completion(dma_completion);
+
+ if (this->bch && buf_read) {
+ writel(BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ_EN,
+ this->resources.bch_regs + HW_BCH_CTRL_SET);
+ bch_completion = &this->bch_done;
+ init_completion(bch_completion);
+ }
+
+ dmaengine_submit(desc);
+ dma_async_issue_pending(get_dma_chan(this));
+
+ to = wait_for_completion_timeout(dma_completion, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+ if (!to) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "DMA timeout, last DMA\n");
+ gpmi_dump_info(this);
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ if (this->bch && buf_read) {
+ to = wait_for_completion_timeout(bch_completion, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+ if (!to) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "BCH timeout, last DMA\n");
+ gpmi_dump_info(this);
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+ }
+
+ writel(BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ_EN,
+ this->resources.bch_regs + HW_BCH_CTRL_CLR);
+ gpmi_clear_bch(this);
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+unmap:
+ for (i = 0; i < this->ntransfers; i++) {
+ struct gpmi_transfer *transfer = &this->transfers[i];
+
+ if (transfer->direction != DMA_NONE)
+ dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &transfer->sgl, 1,
+ transfer->direction);
+ }
+
+ if (!ret && buf_read && !direct)
+ memcpy(buf_read, this->data_buffer_dma,
+ gpmi_raw_len_to_len(this, buf_len));
+
+ this->bch = false;
+
+out_pm:
+ pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(this->dev);
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(this->dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct nand_controller_ops gpmi_nand_controller_ops = {
+ .attach_chip = gpmi_nand_attach_chip,
+ .setup_interface = gpmi_setup_interface,
+ .exec_op = gpmi_nfc_exec_op,
+};
+
+static int gpmi_nand_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* init the MTD data structures */
+ mtd->name = "gpmi-nand";
+ mtd->dev.parent = this->dev;
+
+ /* init the nand_chip{}, we don't support a 16-bit NAND Flash bus. */
+ nand_set_controller_data(chip, this);
+ nand_set_flash_node(chip, this->pdev->dev.of_node);
+ chip->legacy.block_markbad = gpmi_block_markbad;
+ chip->badblock_pattern = &gpmi_bbt_descr;
+ chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
+
+ /* Set up swap_block_mark, must be set before the gpmi_set_geometry() */
+ this->swap_block_mark = !GPMI_IS_MX23(this);
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate a temporary DMA buffer for reading ID in the
+ * nand_scan_ident().
+ */
+ this->bch_geometry.payload_size = 1024;
+ this->bch_geometry.auxiliary_size = 128;
+ ret = gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ nand_controller_init(&this->base);
+ this->base.ops = &gpmi_nand_controller_ops;
+ chip->controller = &this->base;
+
+ ret = nand_scan(chip, GPMI_IS_MX6(this) ? 2 : 1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ ret = nand_boot_init(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nand_cleanup;
+ ret = nand_create_bbt(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nand_cleanup;
+
+ ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nand_cleanup;
+ return 0;
+
+err_nand_cleanup:
+ nand_cleanup(chip);
+err_out:
+ gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id gpmi_nand_id_table[] = {
+ { .compatible = "fsl,imx23-gpmi-nand", .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx23, },
+ { .compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpmi-nand", .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx28, },
+ { .compatible = "fsl,imx6q-gpmi-nand", .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx6q, },
+ { .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-gpmi-nand", .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx6sx, },
+ { .compatible = "fsl,imx7d-gpmi-nand", .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx7d,},
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpmi_nand_id_table);
+
+static int gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this;
+ int ret;
+
+ this = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*this), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!this)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ this->devdata = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, this);
+ this->pdev = pdev;
+ this->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+ ret = acquire_resources(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_acquire_resources;
+
+ ret = __gpmi_enable_clk(this, true);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_acquire_resources;
+
+ pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, 500);
+ pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
+
+ ret = gpmi_init(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_nfc_init;
+
+ ret = gpmi_nand_init(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_nfc_init;
+
+ pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&pdev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
+
+ dev_info(this->dev, "driver registered.\n");
+
+ return 0;
+
+exit_nfc_init:
+ pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+ release_resources(this);
+exit_acquire_resources:
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ int ret;
+
+ pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+
+ ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip));
+ WARN_ON(ret);
+ nand_cleanup(chip);
+ gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
+ release_resources(this);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int gpmi_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ release_dma_channels(this);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = acquire_dma_channels(this);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* re-init the GPMI registers */
+ ret = gpmi_init(this);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting GPMI : %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Set flag to get timing setup restored for next exec_op */
+ if (this->hw.clk_rate)
+ this->hw.must_apply_timings = true;
+
+ /* re-init the BCH registers */
+ ret = bch_set_geometry(this);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting BCH : %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+static int __maybe_unused gpmi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return __gpmi_enable_clk(this, false);
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused gpmi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return __gpmi_enable_clk(this, true);
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops gpmi_pm_ops = {
+ SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(gpmi_pm_suspend, gpmi_pm_resume)
+ SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(gpmi_runtime_suspend, gpmi_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver gpmi_nand_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "gpmi-nand",
+ .pm = &gpmi_pm_ops,
+ .of_match_table = gpmi_nand_id_table,
+ },
+ .probe = gpmi_nand_probe,
+ .remove = gpmi_nand_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(gpmi_nand_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX GPMI NAND Flash Controller Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3ff56ac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND_H
+#define __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND_H
+
+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+
+#define GPMI_CLK_MAX 5 /* MX6Q needs five clocks */
+struct resources {
+ void __iomem *gpmi_regs;
+ void __iomem *bch_regs;
+ unsigned int dma_low_channel;
+ unsigned int dma_high_channel;
+ struct clk *clock[GPMI_CLK_MAX];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct bch_geometry - BCH geometry description.
+ * @gf_len: The length of Galois Field. (e.g., 13 or 14)
+ * @ecc_strength: A number that describes the strength of the ECC
+ * algorithm.
+ * @page_size: The size, in bytes, of a physical page, including
+ * both data and OOB.
+ * @metadata_size: The size, in bytes, of the metadata.
+ * @ecc0_chunk_size: The size, in bytes, of a first ECC chunk.
+ * @eccn_chunk_size: The size, in bytes, of a single ECC chunk after
+ * the first chunk in the page.
+ * @ecc_chunk_count: The number of ECC chunks in the page,
+ * @payload_size: The size, in bytes, of the payload buffer.
+ * @auxiliary_size: The size, in bytes, of the auxiliary buffer.
+ * @auxiliary_status_offset: The offset into the auxiliary buffer at which
+ * the ECC status appears.
+ * @block_mark_byte_offset: The byte offset in the ECC-based page view at
+ * which the underlying physical block mark appears.
+ * @block_mark_bit_offset: The bit offset into the ECC-based page view at
+ * which the underlying physical block mark appears.
+ * @ecc_for_meta: The flag to indicate if there is a dedicate ecc
+ * for meta.
+ */
+struct bch_geometry {
+ unsigned int gf_len;
+ unsigned int ecc_strength;
+ unsigned int page_size;
+ unsigned int metadata_size;
+ unsigned int ecc0_chunk_size;
+ unsigned int eccn_chunk_size;
+ unsigned int ecc_chunk_count;
+ unsigned int payload_size;
+ unsigned int auxiliary_size;
+ unsigned int auxiliary_status_offset;
+ unsigned int block_mark_byte_offset;
+ unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;
+ unsigned int ecc_for_meta; /* ECC for meta data */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct boot_rom_geometry - Boot ROM geometry description.
+ * @stride_size_in_pages: The size of a boot block stride, in pages.
+ * @search_area_stride_exponent: The logarithm to base 2 of the size of a
+ * search area in boot block strides.
+ */
+struct boot_rom_geometry {
+ unsigned int stride_size_in_pages;
+ unsigned int search_area_stride_exponent;
+};
+
+enum gpmi_type {
+ IS_MX23,
+ IS_MX28,
+ IS_MX6Q,
+ IS_MX6SX,
+ IS_MX7D,
+};
+
+struct gpmi_devdata {
+ enum gpmi_type type;
+ int bch_max_ecc_strength;
+ int max_chain_delay; /* See the SDR EDO mode */
+ const char * const *clks;
+ const int clks_count;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing - GPMI hardware timing parameters.
+ * @must_apply_timings: Whether controller timings have already been
+ * applied or not (useful only while there is
+ * support for only one chip select)
+ * @clk_rate: The clock rate that must be used to derive the
+ * following parameters
+ * @timing0: HW_GPMI_TIMING0 register
+ * @timing1: HW_GPMI_TIMING1 register
+ * @ctrl1n: HW_GPMI_CTRL1n register
+ */
+struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing {
+ bool must_apply_timings;
+ unsigned long int clk_rate;
+ u32 timing0;
+ u32 timing1;
+ u32 ctrl1n;
+};
+
+#define GPMI_MAX_TRANSFERS 8
+
+struct gpmi_transfer {
+ u8 cmdbuf[8];
+ struct scatterlist sgl;
+ enum dma_data_direction direction;
+};
+
+struct gpmi_nand_data {
+ /* Devdata */
+ const struct gpmi_devdata *devdata;
+
+ /* System Interface */
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+ /* Resources */
+ struct resources resources;
+
+ /* Flash Hardware */
+ struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing hw;
+
+ /* BCH */
+ struct bch_geometry bch_geometry;
+ struct completion bch_done;
+
+ /* NAND Boot issue */
+ bool swap_block_mark;
+ struct boot_rom_geometry rom_geometry;
+
+ /* MTD / NAND */
+ struct nand_controller base;
+ struct nand_chip nand;
+
+ struct gpmi_transfer transfers[GPMI_MAX_TRANSFERS];
+ int ntransfers;
+
+ bool bch;
+ uint32_t bch_flashlayout0;
+ uint32_t bch_flashlayout1;
+
+ char *data_buffer_dma;
+
+ void *auxiliary_virt;
+ dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys;
+
+ void *raw_buffer;
+
+ /* DMA channels */
+#define DMA_CHANS 8
+ struct dma_chan *dma_chans[DMA_CHANS];
+ struct completion dma_done;
+};
+
+/* BCH : Status Block Completion Codes */
+#define STATUS_GOOD 0x00
+#define STATUS_ERASED 0xff
+#define STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE 0xfe
+
+/* Use the devdata to distinguish different Archs. */
+#define GPMI_IS_MX23(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX23)
+#define GPMI_IS_MX28(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX28)
+#define GPMI_IS_MX6Q(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX6Q)
+#define GPMI_IS_MX6SX(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX6SX)
+#define GPMI_IS_MX7D(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX7D)
+
+#define GPMI_IS_MX6(x) (GPMI_IS_MX6Q(x) || GPMI_IS_MX6SX(x) || \
+ GPMI_IS_MX7D(x))
+#define GPMI_IS_MXS(x) (GPMI_IS_MX23(x) || GPMI_IS_MX28(x))
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc31fd084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef __GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_H
+#define __GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_H
+
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0 0x00000000
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0_SET 0x00000004
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0_CLR 0x00000008
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0_TOG 0x0000000c
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE 24
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE (3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE)
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ 0x1
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ_AND_COMPARE 0x2
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY 0x3
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH (1 << 23)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH__16_BIT 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH__8_BIT 0x1
+
+/*
+ * Difference in LOCK_CS between imx23 and imx28 :
+ * This bit may impact the _POWER_ consumption. So some chips
+ * do not set it.
+ */
+#define MX23_BP_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS 22
+#define MX28_BP_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS 27
+#define LOCK_CS_ENABLE 0x1
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(v, x) 0x0
+
+/* Difference in CS between imx23 and imx28 */
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS 20
+#define MX23_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS (3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS)
+#define MX28_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS (7 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS)
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(v, x) (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS) & \
+ (GPMI_IS_MX23((x)) \
+ ? MX23_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS \
+ : MX28_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS))
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS 17
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS (3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS)
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_CLE 0x1
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_ALE 0x2
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT (1 << 16)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT__DISABLED 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT__ENABLED 0x1
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT 0
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT (0xffff << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT)
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT)
+
+#define HW_GPMI_COMPARE 0x00000010
+
+#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL 0x00000020
+#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL_SET 0x00000024
+#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL_CLR 0x00000028
+#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL_TOG 0x0000002c
+
+#define BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD 13
+#define BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD (3 << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD)
+#define BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD) & BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD)
+#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_DECODE 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_ENCODE 0x1
+
+#define BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC (1 << 12)
+#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC__ENABLE 0x1
+#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC__DISABLE 0x0
+
+#define BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK 0
+#define BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK (0x1ff << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK)
+#define BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK) & BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK)
+#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY 0x100
+#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE 0x1FF
+
+#define HW_GPMI_ECCCOUNT 0x00000030
+#define HW_GPMI_PAYLOAD 0x00000040
+#define HW_GPMI_AUXILIARY 0x00000050
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1 0x00000060
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET 0x00000064
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR 0x00000068
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1_TOG 0x0000006c
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS 24
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS (1 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS)
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL 22
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL (0x3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL)
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL) & BM_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_6_TO_10NS 0x1
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_7_TO_12NS 0x2
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY 0x3
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GANGED_RDYBUSY (1 << 19)
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_BCH_MODE (1 << 18)
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE 17
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE (1 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE)
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD 16
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD (1 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD)
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY 12
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY (0xf << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY)
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY) & BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY)
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET (1 << 3)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET__ENABLED 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET__DISABLED 0x1
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY (1 << 2)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY__ACTIVELOW 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY__ACTIVEHIGH 0x1
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_CAMERA_MODE (1 << 1)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE__NAND 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE__ATA 0x1
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE (1 << 0)
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_CLEAR_MASK (BM_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL | \
+ BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE | \
+ BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY | \
+ BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD)
+
+#define HW_GPMI_TIMING0 0x00000070
+
+#define BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP 16
+#define BM_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP (0xff << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP)
+#define BF_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP) & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP)
+
+#define BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD 8
+#define BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD (0xff << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD)
+#define BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD) & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD)
+
+#define BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP 0
+#define BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP (0xff << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP)
+#define BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP) & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP)
+
+#define HW_GPMI_TIMING1 0x00000080
+#define BP_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT 16
+#define BM_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT (0xffff << BP_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT)
+#define BF_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT) & BM_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT)
+
+#define HW_GPMI_TIMING2 0x00000090
+#define HW_GPMI_DATA 0x000000a0
+
+/* MX28 uses this to detect READY. */
+#define HW_GPMI_STAT 0x000000b0
+#define MX28_BP_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY 24
+#define MX28_BM_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY (0xff << MX28_BP_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY)
+#define MX28_BF_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY(v) \
+ (((v) << MX28_BP_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY) & MX28_BM_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY)
+
+/* MX23 uses this to detect READY. */
+#define HW_GPMI_DEBUG 0x000000c0
+#define MX23_BP_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0 28
+#define MX23_BM_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0 (1 << MX23_BP_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0)
+#endif