Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 703 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dedc9d445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 NEC Software Tohoku, Ltd.
+ * Written by Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
+ *            Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
+#include "ext4.h"
+#include "ext4_extents.h"
+
+/**
+ * get_ext_path() - Find an extent path for designated logical block number.
+ * @inode:	inode to be searched
+ * @lblock:	logical block number to find an extent path
+ * @ppath:	pointer to an extent path pointer (for output)
+ *
+ * ext4_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
+ * on failure.
+ */
+static inline int
+get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
+		struct ext4_ext_path **ppath)
+{
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
+
+	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lblock, ppath, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
+	if (IS_ERR(path))
+		return PTR_ERR(path);
+	if (path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL) {
+		ext4_free_ext_path(path);
+		*ppath = NULL;
+		return -ENODATA;
+	}
+	*ppath = path;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_double_down_write_data_sem() - write lock two inodes's i_data_sem
+ * @first: inode to be locked
+ * @second: inode to be locked
+ *
+ * Acquire write lock of i_data_sem of the two inodes
+ */
+void
+ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first, struct inode *second)
+{
+	if (first < second) {
+		down_write(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem);
+		down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
+	} else {
+		down_write(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem);
+		down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
+
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_double_up_write_data_sem - Release two inodes' write lock of i_data_sem
+ *
+ * @orig_inode:		original inode structure to be released its lock first
+ * @donor_inode:	donor inode structure to be released its lock second
+ * Release write lock of i_data_sem of two inodes (orig and donor).
+ */
+void
+ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
+			      struct inode *donor_inode)
+{
+	up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
+	up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mext_check_coverage - Check that all extents in range has the same type
+ *
+ * @inode:		inode in question
+ * @from:		block offset of inode
+ * @count:		block count to be checked
+ * @unwritten:		extents expected to be unwritten
+ * @err:		pointer to save error value
+ *
+ * Return 1 if all extents in range has expected type, and zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int
+mext_check_coverage(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t count,
+		    int unwritten, int *err)
+{
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
+	struct ext4_extent *ext;
+	int ret = 0;
+	ext4_lblk_t last = from + count;
+	while (from < last) {
+		*err = get_ext_path(inode, from, &path);
+		if (*err)
+			goto out;
+		ext = path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext;
+		if (unwritten != ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ext))
+			goto out;
+		from += ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
+	}
+	ret = 1;
+out:
+	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mext_page_double_lock - Grab and lock pages on both @inode1 and @inode2
+ *
+ * @inode1:	the inode structure
+ * @inode2:	the inode structure
+ * @index1:	page index
+ * @index2:	page index
+ * @page:	result page vector
+ *
+ * Grab two locked pages for inode's by inode order
+ */
+static int
+mext_page_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
+		      pgoff_t index1, pgoff_t index2, struct page *page[2])
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping[2];
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	BUG_ON(!inode1 || !inode2);
+	if (inode1 < inode2) {
+		mapping[0] = inode1->i_mapping;
+		mapping[1] = inode2->i_mapping;
+	} else {
+		swap(index1, index2);
+		mapping[0] = inode2->i_mapping;
+		mapping[1] = inode1->i_mapping;
+	}
+
+	flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
+	page[0] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[0], index1);
+	if (!page[0]) {
+		memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	page[1] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[1], index2);
+	memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
+	if (!page[1]) {
+		unlock_page(page[0]);
+		put_page(page[0]);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * grab_cache_page_write_begin() may not wait on page's writeback if
+	 * BDI not demand that. But it is reasonable to be very conservative
+	 * here and explicitly wait on page's writeback
+	 */
+	wait_on_page_writeback(page[0]);
+	wait_on_page_writeback(page[1]);
+	if (inode1 > inode2)
+		swap(page[0], page[1]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Force page buffers uptodate w/o dropping page's lock */
+static int
+mext_page_mkuptodate(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	sector_t block;
+	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
+	unsigned int blocksize, block_start, block_end;
+	int i, err,  nr = 0, partial = 0;
+	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+	BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
+
+	if (PageUptodate(page))
+		return 0;
+
+	blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
+	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
+		create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
+
+	head = page_buffers(page);
+	block = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
+	for (bh = head, block_start = 0; bh != head || !block_start;
+	     block++, block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {
+		block_end = block_start + blocksize;
+		if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
+			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
+				partial = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
+			continue;
+		if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
+			err = ext4_get_block(inode, block, bh, 0);
+			if (err) {
+				SetPageError(page);
+				return err;
+			}
+			if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
+				zero_user(page, block_start, blocksize);
+				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		BUG_ON(nr >= MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
+		arr[nr++] = bh;
+	}
+	/* No io required */
+	if (!nr)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		bh = arr[i];
+		if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
+			err = ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	if (!partial)
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * move_extent_per_page - Move extent data per page
+ *
+ * @o_filp:			file structure of original file
+ * @donor_inode:		donor inode
+ * @orig_page_offset:		page index on original file
+ * @donor_page_offset:		page index on donor file
+ * @data_offset_in_page:	block index where data swapping starts
+ * @block_len_in_page:		the number of blocks to be swapped
+ * @unwritten:			orig extent is unwritten or not
+ * @err:			pointer to save return value
+ *
+ * Save the data in original inode blocks and replace original inode extents
+ * with donor inode extents by calling ext4_swap_extents().
+ * Finally, write out the saved data in new original inode blocks. Return
+ * replaced block count.
+ */
+static int
+move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
+		     pgoff_t orig_page_offset, pgoff_t donor_page_offset,
+		     int data_offset_in_page,
+		     int block_len_in_page, int unwritten, int *err)
+{
+	struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
+	struct page *pagep[2] = {NULL, NULL};
+	struct folio *folio[2] = {NULL, NULL};
+	handle_t *handle;
+	ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset;
+	unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+	unsigned int tmp_data_size, data_size, replaced_size;
+	int i, err2, jblocks, retries = 0;
+	int replaced_count = 0;
+	int from = data_offset_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
+	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
+	struct super_block *sb = orig_inode->i_sb;
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * It needs twice the amount of ordinary journal buffers because
+	 * inode and donor_inode may change each different metadata blocks.
+	 */
+again:
+	*err = 0;
+	jblocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(orig_inode) * 2;
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(orig_inode, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, jblocks);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		*err = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
+		data_offset_in_page;
+
+	donor_blk_offset = donor_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
+		data_offset_in_page;
+
+	/* Calculate data_size */
+	if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) ==
+	    ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) {
+		/* Replace the last block */
+		tmp_data_size = orig_inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1);
+		/*
+		 * If data_size equal zero, it shows data_size is multiples of
+		 * blocksize. So we set appropriate value.
+		 */
+		if (tmp_data_size == 0)
+			tmp_data_size = blocksize;
+
+		data_size = tmp_data_size +
+			((block_len_in_page - 1) << orig_inode->i_blkbits);
+	} else
+		data_size = block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
+
+	replaced_size = data_size;
+
+	*err = mext_page_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_page_offset,
+				     donor_page_offset, pagep);
+	if (unlikely(*err < 0))
+		goto stop_journal;
+	/*
+	 * If orig extent was unwritten it can become initialized
+	 * at any time after i_data_sem was dropped, in order to
+	 * serialize with delalloc we have recheck extent while we
+	 * hold page's lock, if it is still the case data copy is not
+	 * necessary, just swap data blocks between orig and donor.
+	 */
+	folio[0] = page_folio(pagep[0]);
+	folio[1] = page_folio(pagep[1]);
+
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio[0]), folio[0]);
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio[1]), folio[1]);
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(folio[0]) != folio_nr_pages(folio[1]), folio[1]);
+
+	if (unwritten) {
+		ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+		/* If any of extents in range became initialized we have to
+		 * fallback to data copying */
+		unwritten = mext_check_coverage(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset,
+						block_len_in_page, 1, err);
+		if (*err)
+			goto drop_data_sem;
+
+		unwritten &= mext_check_coverage(donor_inode, donor_blk_offset,
+						 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
+		if (*err)
+			goto drop_data_sem;
+
+		if (!unwritten) {
+			ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+			goto data_copy;
+		}
+		if (!filemap_release_folio(folio[0], 0) ||
+		    !filemap_release_folio(folio[1], 0)) {
+			*err = -EBUSY;
+			goto drop_data_sem;
+		}
+		replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode,
+						   donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
+						   donor_blk_offset,
+						   block_len_in_page, 1, err);
+	drop_data_sem:
+		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+		goto unlock_folios;
+	}
+data_copy:
+	*err = mext_page_mkuptodate(&folio[0]->page, from, from + replaced_size);
+	if (*err)
+		goto unlock_folios;
+
+	/* At this point all buffers in range are uptodate, old mapping layout
+	 * is no longer required, try to drop it now. */
+	if (!filemap_release_folio(folio[0], 0) ||
+	    !filemap_release_folio(folio[1], 0)) {
+		*err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock_folios;
+	}
+	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+	replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode,
+					       orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
+					   block_len_in_page, 1, err);
+	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+	if (*err) {
+		if (replaced_count) {
+			block_len_in_page = replaced_count;
+			replaced_size =
+				block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
+		} else
+			goto unlock_folios;
+	}
+	/* Perform all necessary steps similar write_begin()/write_end()
+	 * but keeping in mind that i_size will not change */
+	if (!folio_buffers(folio[0]))
+		create_empty_buffers(&folio[0]->page, 1 << orig_inode->i_blkbits, 0);
+	bh = folio_buffers(folio[0]);
+	for (i = 0; i < data_offset_in_page; i++)
+		bh = bh->b_this_page;
+	for (i = 0; i < block_len_in_page; i++) {
+		*err = ext4_get_block(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset + i, bh, 0);
+		if (*err < 0)
+			break;
+		bh = bh->b_this_page;
+	}
+	if (!*err)
+		*err = block_commit_write(&folio[0]->page, from, from + replaced_size);
+
+	if (unlikely(*err < 0))
+		goto repair_branches;
+
+	/* Even in case of data=writeback it is reasonable to pin
+	 * inode to transaction, to prevent unexpected data loss */
+	*err = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, orig_inode,
+			(loff_t)orig_page_offset << PAGE_SHIFT, replaced_size);
+
+unlock_folios:
+	folio_unlock(folio[0]);
+	folio_put(folio[0]);
+	folio_unlock(folio[1]);
+	folio_put(folio[1]);
+stop_journal:
+	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+	if (*err == -ENOSPC &&
+	    ext4_should_retry_alloc(sb, &retries))
+		goto again;
+	/* Buffer was busy because probably is pinned to journal transaction,
+	 * force transaction commit may help to free it. */
+	if (*err == -EBUSY && retries++ < 4 && EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
+	    jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal))
+		goto again;
+	return replaced_count;
+
+repair_branches:
+	/*
+	 * This should never ever happen!
+	 * Extents are swapped already, but we are not able to copy data.
+	 * Try to swap extents to it's original places
+	 */
+	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+	replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, donor_inode, orig_inode,
+					       orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
+					   block_len_in_page, 0, &err2);
+	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+	if (replaced_count != block_len_in_page) {
+		ext4_error_inode_block(orig_inode, (sector_t)(orig_blk_offset),
+				       EIO, "Unable to copy data block,"
+				       " data will be lost.");
+		*err = -EIO;
+	}
+	replaced_count = 0;
+	goto unlock_folios;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mext_check_arguments - Check whether move extent can be done
+ *
+ * @orig_inode:		original inode
+ * @donor_inode:	donor inode
+ * @orig_start:		logical start offset in block for orig
+ * @donor_start:	logical start offset in block for donor
+ * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
+ *
+ * Check the arguments of ext4_move_extents() whether the files can be
+ * exchanged with each other.
+ * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
+ */
+static int
+mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
+		     struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start,
+		     __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len)
+{
+	__u64 orig_eof, donor_eof;
+	unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits;
+	unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
+
+	orig_eof = (i_size_read(orig_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
+	donor_eof = (i_size_read(donor_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
+
+
+	if (donor_inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: suid or sgid is set"
+			   " to donor file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
+			   orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(donor_inode) || IS_APPEND(donor_inode))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* Ext4 move extent does not support swap files */
+	if (IS_SWAPFILE(orig_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(donor_inode)) {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not be swap files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
+			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
+		return -ETXTBSY;
+	}
+
+	if (ext4_is_quota_file(orig_inode) && ext4_is_quota_file(donor_inode)) {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not be quota files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
+			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	/* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */
+	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(orig_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig file is not extents "
+			"based file [ino:orig %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	} else if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(donor_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: donor file is not extents "
+			"based file [ino:donor %lu]\n", donor_inode->i_ino);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if ((!orig_inode->i_size) || (!donor_inode->i_size)) {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: File size is 0 byte\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Start offset should be same */
+	if ((orig_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) !=
+	    (donor_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits))) {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig and donor's start "
+			"offsets are not aligned [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
+			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((orig_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
+	    (donor_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
+	    (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
+	    (donor_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
+	    (orig_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS))  {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks "
+			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCKS,
+			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (orig_eof <= orig_start)
+		*len = 0;
+	else if (orig_eof < orig_start + *len - 1)
+		*len = orig_eof - orig_start;
+	if (donor_eof <= donor_start)
+		*len = 0;
+	else if (donor_eof < donor_start + *len - 1)
+		*len = donor_eof - donor_start;
+	if (!*len) {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: len should not be 0 "
+			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino,
+			donor_inode->i_ino);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_move_extents - Exchange the specified range of a file
+ *
+ * @o_filp:		file structure of the original file
+ * @d_filp:		file structure of the donor file
+ * @orig_blk:		start offset in block for orig
+ * @donor_blk:		start offset in block for donor
+ * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
+ * @moved_len:		moved block length
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 and moved block length is set in moved_len
+ * if succeed, otherwise returns error value.
+ *
+ */
+int
+ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
+		  __u64 donor_blk, __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len)
+{
+	struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
+	struct inode *donor_inode = file_inode(d_filp);
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
+	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
+	ext4_lblk_t o_end, o_start = orig_blk;
+	ext4_lblk_t d_start = donor_blk;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (orig_inode->i_sb != donor_inode->i_sb) {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files "
+			"should be in same FS [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
+			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* orig and donor should be different inodes */
+	if (orig_inode == donor_inode) {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not "
+			"be same inode [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
+			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Regular file check */
+	if (!S_ISREG(orig_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(donor_inode->i_mode)) {
+		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should be "
+			"regular file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
+			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: it's not obvious how to swap blocks for inodes with full
+	   journaling enabled */
+	if (ext4_should_journal_data(orig_inode) ||
+	    ext4_should_journal_data(donor_inode)) {
+		ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
+			 "Online defrag not supported with data journaling");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(orig_inode) || IS_ENCRYPTED(donor_inode)) {
+		ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
+			 "Online defrag not supported for encrypted files");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	/* Protect orig and donor inodes against a truncate */
+	lock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+
+	/* Wait for all existing dio workers */
+	inode_dio_wait(orig_inode);
+	inode_dio_wait(donor_inode);
+
+	/* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
+	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+	/* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */
+	ret = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_blk,
+				    donor_blk, &len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	o_end = o_start + len;
+
+	while (o_start < o_end) {
+		struct ext4_extent *ex;
+		ext4_lblk_t cur_blk, next_blk;
+		pgoff_t orig_page_index, donor_page_index;
+		int offset_in_page;
+		int unwritten, cur_len;
+
+		ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, o_start, &path);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
+		cur_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+		cur_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+		/* Check hole before the start pos */
+		if (cur_blk + cur_len - 1 < o_start) {
+			next_blk = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
+			if (next_blk == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
+				ret = -ENODATA;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			d_start += next_blk - o_start;
+			o_start = next_blk;
+			continue;
+		/* Check hole after the start pos */
+		} else if (cur_blk > o_start) {
+			/* Skip hole */
+			d_start += cur_blk - o_start;
+			o_start = cur_blk;
+			/* Extent inside requested range ?*/
+			if (cur_blk >= o_end)
+				goto out;
+		} else { /* in_range(o_start, o_blk, o_len) */
+			cur_len += cur_blk - o_start;
+		}
+		unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
+		if (o_end - o_start < cur_len)
+			cur_len = o_end - o_start;
+
+		orig_page_index = o_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
+					       orig_inode->i_blkbits);
+		donor_page_index = d_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
+					       donor_inode->i_blkbits);
+		offset_in_page = o_start % blocks_per_page;
+		if (cur_len > blocks_per_page - offset_in_page)
+			cur_len = blocks_per_page - offset_in_page;
+		/*
+		 * Up semaphore to avoid following problems:
+		 * a. transaction deadlock among ext4_journal_start,
+		 *    ->write_begin via pagefault, and jbd2_journal_commit
+		 * b. racing with ->read_folio, ->write_begin, and
+		 *    ext4_get_block in move_extent_per_page
+		 */
+		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+		/* Swap original branches with new branches */
+		move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
+				     orig_page_index, donor_page_index,
+				     offset_in_page, cur_len,
+				     unwritten, &ret);
+		ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+		o_start += cur_len;
+		d_start += cur_len;
+	}
+	*moved_len = o_start - orig_blk;
+	if (*moved_len > len)
+		*moved_len = len;
+
+out:
+	if (*moved_len) {
+		ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode, 0);
+		ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode, 0);
+	}
+
+	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
+	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+	unlock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
+
+	return ret;
+}