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path: root/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.c445
1 files changed, 445 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a6a2a21d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/*
+ * Common Flash Interface support:
+ * Generic utility functions not dependent on command set
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Red Hat
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 STMicroelectronics Limited
+ *
+ * This code is covered by the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/xip.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
+
+void cfi_udelay(int us)
+{
+ if (us >= 1000) {
+ msleep(DIV_ROUND_UP(us, 1000));
+ } else {
+ udelay(us);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_udelay);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the command address according to the given geometry.
+ */
+uint32_t cfi_build_cmd_addr(uint32_t cmd_ofs,
+ struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
+{
+ unsigned bankwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
+ unsigned interleave = cfi_interleave(cfi);
+ unsigned type = cfi->device_type;
+ uint32_t addr;
+
+ addr = (cmd_ofs * type) * interleave;
+
+ /* Modify the unlock address if we are in compatibility mode.
+ * For 16bit devices on 8 bit busses
+ * and 32bit devices on 16 bit busses
+ * set the low bit of the alternating bit sequence of the address.
+ */
+ if (((type * interleave) > bankwidth) && ((cmd_ofs & 0xff) == 0xaa))
+ addr |= (type >> 1)*interleave;
+
+ return addr;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_build_cmd_addr);
+
+/*
+ * Transforms the CFI command for the given geometry (bus width & interleave).
+ * It looks too long to be inline, but in the common case it should almost all
+ * get optimised away.
+ */
+map_word cfi_build_cmd(u_long cmd, struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
+{
+ map_word val = { {0} };
+ int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word;
+ unsigned long onecmd;
+ int i;
+
+ /* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
+ of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
+ an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
+ disabled */
+ if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
+ wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
+ words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1
+ } else {
+ wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
+ words_per_bus = 1;
+ }
+
+ chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi);
+ chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map);
+
+ /* First, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
+ device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
+ switch (chip_mode) {
+ default: BUG();
+ case 1:
+ onecmd = cmd;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ onecmd = cpu_to_cfi16(map, cmd);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ onecmd = cpu_to_cfi32(map, cmd);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Now replicate it across the size of an unsigned long, or
+ just to the bus width as appropriate */
+ switch (chips_per_word) {
+ default: BUG();
+#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
+ case 8:
+ onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 32));
+ fallthrough;
+#endif
+ case 4:
+ onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 16));
+ fallthrough;
+ case 2:
+ onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 8));
+ fallthrough;
+ case 1:
+ ;
+ }
+
+ /* And finally, for the multi-word case, replicate it
+ in all words in the structure */
+ for (i=0; i < words_per_bus; i++) {
+ val.x[i] = onecmd;
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_build_cmd);
+
+unsigned long cfi_merge_status(map_word val, struct map_info *map,
+ struct cfi_private *cfi)
+{
+ int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word;
+ unsigned long onestat, res = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
+ of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
+ an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
+ disabled */
+ if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
+ wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
+ words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1
+ } else {
+ wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
+ words_per_bus = 1;
+ }
+
+ chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi);
+ chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map);
+
+ onestat = val.x[0];
+ /* Or all status words together */
+ for (i=1; i < words_per_bus; i++) {
+ onestat |= val.x[i];
+ }
+
+ res = onestat;
+ switch(chips_per_word) {
+ default: BUG();
+#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
+ case 8:
+ res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 32));
+ fallthrough;
+#endif
+ case 4:
+ res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 16));
+ fallthrough;
+ case 2:
+ res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 8));
+ fallthrough;
+ case 1:
+ ;
+ }
+
+ /* Last, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
+ device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
+ switch (chip_mode) {
+ case 1:
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ res = cfi16_to_cpu(map, res);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ res = cfi32_to_cpu(map, res);
+ break;
+ default: BUG();
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_merge_status);
+
+/*
+ * Sends a CFI command to a bank of flash for the given geometry.
+ *
+ * Returns the offset in flash where the command was written.
+ * If prev_val is non-null, it will be set to the value at the command address,
+ * before the command was written.
+ */
+uint32_t cfi_send_gen_cmd(u_char cmd, uint32_t cmd_addr, uint32_t base,
+ struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi,
+ int type, map_word *prev_val)
+{
+ map_word val;
+ uint32_t addr = base + cfi_build_cmd_addr(cmd_addr, map, cfi);
+ val = cfi_build_cmd(cmd, map, cfi);
+
+ if (prev_val)
+ *prev_val = map_read(map, addr);
+
+ map_write(map, val, addr);
+
+ return addr - base;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_send_gen_cmd);
+
+int __xipram cfi_qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
+ struct cfi_private *cfi)
+{
+ int osf = cfi->interleave * cfi->device_type; /* scale factor */
+ map_word val[3];
+ map_word qry[3];
+
+ qry[0] = cfi_build_cmd('Q', map, cfi);
+ qry[1] = cfi_build_cmd('R', map, cfi);
+ qry[2] = cfi_build_cmd('Y', map, cfi);
+
+ val[0] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x10);
+ val[1] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x11);
+ val[2] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x12);
+
+ if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[0], val[0]))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[1], val[1]))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[2], val[2]))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1; /* "QRY" found */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfi_qry_present);
+
+int __xipram cfi_qry_mode_on(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map,
+ struct cfi_private *cfi)
+{
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi))
+ return 1;
+ /* QRY not found probably we deal with some odd CFI chips */
+ /* Some revisions of some old Intel chips? */
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi))
+ return 1;
+ /* ST M29DW chips */
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi))
+ return 1;
+ /* some old SST chips, e.g. 39VF160x/39VF320x */
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xAA, 0x5555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, 0x2AAA, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x5555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi))
+ return 1;
+ /* SST 39VF640xB */
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xAA, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, 0x2AA, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi))
+ return 1;
+ /* QRY not found */
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfi_qry_mode_on);
+
+void __xipram cfi_qry_mode_off(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map,
+ struct cfi_private *cfi)
+{
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ /* M29W128G flashes require an additional reset command
+ when exit qry mode */
+ if ((cfi->mfr == CFI_MFR_ST) && (cfi->id == 0x227E || cfi->id == 0x7E))
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfi_qry_mode_off);
+
+struct cfi_extquery *
+__xipram cfi_read_pri(struct map_info *map, __u16 adr, __u16 size, const char* name)
+{
+ struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
+ __u32 base = 0; // cfi->chips[0].start;
+ int ofs_factor = cfi->interleave * cfi->device_type;
+ int i;
+ struct cfi_extquery *extp = NULL;
+
+ if (!adr)
+ goto out;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s Extended Query Table at 0x%4.4X\n", name, adr);
+
+ extp = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!extp)
+ goto out;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP
+ local_irq_disable();
+#endif
+
+ /* Switch it into Query Mode */
+ cfi_qry_mode_on(base, map, cfi);
+ /* Read in the Extended Query Table */
+ for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
+ ((unsigned char *)extp)[i] =
+ cfi_read_query(map, base+((adr+i)*ofs_factor));
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure it returns to read mode */
+ cfi_qry_mode_off(base, map, cfi);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP
+ (void) map_read(map, base);
+ xip_iprefetch();
+ local_irq_enable();
+#endif
+
+ out: return extp;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_read_pri);
+
+void cfi_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct cfi_fixup *fixups)
+{
+ struct map_info *map = mtd->priv;
+ struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
+ struct cfi_fixup *f;
+
+ for (f=fixups; f->fixup; f++) {
+ if (((f->mfr == CFI_MFR_ANY) || (f->mfr == cfi->mfr)) &&
+ ((f->id == CFI_ID_ANY) || (f->id == cfi->id))) {
+ f->fixup(mtd);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_fixup);
+
+int cfi_varsize_frob(struct mtd_info *mtd, varsize_frob_t frob,
+ loff_t ofs, size_t len, void *thunk)
+{
+ struct map_info *map = mtd->priv;
+ struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
+ unsigned long adr;
+ int chipnum, ret = 0;
+ int i, first;
+ struct mtd_erase_region_info *regions = mtd->eraseregions;
+
+ /* Check that both start and end of the requested erase are
+ * aligned with the erasesize at the appropriate addresses.
+ */
+
+ i = 0;
+
+ /* Skip all erase regions which are ended before the start of
+ the requested erase. Actually, to save on the calculations,
+ we skip to the first erase region which starts after the
+ start of the requested erase, and then go back one.
+ */
+
+ while (i < mtd->numeraseregions && ofs >= regions[i].offset)
+ i++;
+ i--;
+
+ /* OK, now i is pointing at the erase region in which this
+ erase request starts. Check the start of the requested
+ erase range is aligned with the erase size which is in
+ effect here.
+ */
+
+ if (ofs & (regions[i].erasesize-1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Remember the erase region we start on */
+ first = i;
+
+ /* Next, check that the end of the requested erase is aligned
+ * with the erase region at that address.
+ */
+
+ while (i<mtd->numeraseregions && (ofs + len) >= regions[i].offset)
+ i++;
+
+ /* As before, drop back one to point at the region in which
+ the address actually falls
+ */
+ i--;
+
+ if ((ofs + len) & (regions[i].erasesize-1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ chipnum = ofs >> cfi->chipshift;
+ adr = ofs - (chipnum << cfi->chipshift);
+
+ i=first;
+
+ while(len) {
+ int size = regions[i].erasesize;
+
+ ret = (*frob)(map, &cfi->chips[chipnum], adr, size, thunk);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ adr += size;
+ ofs += size;
+ len -= size;
+
+ if (ofs == regions[i].offset + size * regions[i].numblocks)
+ i++;
+
+ if (adr >> cfi->chipshift) {
+ adr = 0;
+ chipnum++;
+
+ if (chipnum >= cfi->numchips)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_varsize_frob);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");