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Diffstat (limited to 'tools/lib/bpf/btf.h')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/lib/bpf/btf.h | 575 |
1 files changed, 575 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e6880d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */ +/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */ +/*! \file */ + +#ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H +#define __LIBBPF_BTF_H + +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include "libbpf_common.h" + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF" +#define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext" +#define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps" + +struct btf; +struct btf_ext; +struct btf_type; + +struct bpf_object; + +enum btf_endianness { + BTF_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0, + BTF_BIG_ENDIAN = 1, +}; + +/** + * @brief **btf__free()** frees all data of a BTF object + * @param btf BTF object to free + */ +LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf); + +/** + * @brief **btf__new()** creates a new instance of a BTF object from the raw + * bytes of an ELF's BTF section + * @param data raw bytes + * @param size number of bytes passed in `data` + * @return new BTF object instance which has to be eventually freed with + * **btf__free()** + * + * On error, error-code-encoded-as-pointer is returned, not a NULL. To extract + * error code from such a pointer `libbpf_get_error()` should be used. If + * `libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)` is enabled, NULL is + * returned on error instead. In both cases thread-local `errno` variable is + * always set to error code as well. + */ +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(const void *data, __u32 size); + +/** + * @brief **btf__new_split()** create a new instance of a BTF object from the + * provided raw data bytes. It takes another BTF instance, **base_btf**, which + * serves as a base BTF, which is extended by types in a newly created BTF + * instance + * @param data raw bytes + * @param size length of raw bytes + * @param base_btf the base BTF object + * @return new BTF object instance which has to be eventually freed with + * **btf__free()** + * + * If *base_btf* is NULL, `btf__new_split()` is equivalent to `btf__new()` and + * creates non-split BTF. + * + * On error, error-code-encoded-as-pointer is returned, not a NULL. To extract + * error code from such a pointer `libbpf_get_error()` should be used. If + * `libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)` is enabled, NULL is + * returned on error instead. In both cases thread-local `errno` variable is + * always set to error code as well. + */ +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_split(const void *data, __u32 size, struct btf *base_btf); + +/** + * @brief **btf__new_empty()** creates an empty BTF object. Use + * `btf__add_*()` to populate such BTF object. + * @return new BTF object instance which has to be eventually freed with + * **btf__free()** + * + * On error, error-code-encoded-as-pointer is returned, not a NULL. To extract + * error code from such a pointer `libbpf_get_error()` should be used. If + * `libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)` is enabled, NULL is + * returned on error instead. In both cases thread-local `errno` variable is + * always set to error code as well. + */ +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty(void); + +/** + * @brief **btf__new_empty_split()** creates an unpopulated BTF object from an + * ELF BTF section except with a base BTF on top of which split BTF should be + * based + * @return new BTF object instance which has to be eventually freed with + * **btf__free()** + * + * If *base_btf* is NULL, `btf__new_empty_split()` is equivalent to + * `btf__new_empty()` and creates non-split BTF. + * + * On error, error-code-encoded-as-pointer is returned, not a NULL. To extract + * error code from such a pointer `libbpf_get_error()` should be used. If + * `libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)` is enabled, NULL is + * returned on error instead. In both cases thread-local `errno` variable is + * always set to error code as well. + */ +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new_empty_split(struct btf *base_btf); + +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext); +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf); +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path, struct btf_ext **btf_ext); +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf); +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw(const char *path); +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_raw_split(const char *path, struct btf *base_btf); + +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_vmlinux_btf(void); +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_module_btf(const char *module_name, struct btf *vmlinux_btf); + +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(__u32 id); +LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(__u32 id, struct btf *base_btf); + +LIBBPF_API int btf__load_into_kernel(struct btf *btf); +LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf, + const char *type_name); +LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf, + const char *type_name, __u32 kind); +LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__type_cnt(const struct btf *btf); +LIBBPF_API const struct btf *btf__base_btf(const struct btf *btf); +LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, + __u32 id); +LIBBPF_API size_t btf__pointer_size(const struct btf *btf); +LIBBPF_API int btf__set_pointer_size(struct btf *btf, size_t ptr_sz); +LIBBPF_API enum btf_endianness btf__endianness(const struct btf *btf); +LIBBPF_API int btf__set_endianness(struct btf *btf, enum btf_endianness endian); +LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id); +LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id); +LIBBPF_API int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id); +LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf); +LIBBPF_API void btf__set_fd(struct btf *btf, int fd); +LIBBPF_API const void *btf__raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size); +LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset); +LIBBPF_API const char *btf__str_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset); + +LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(const __u8 *data, __u32 size); +LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext); +LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext, __u32 *size); + +LIBBPF_API int btf__find_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_str(struct btf *btf, const char *s); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_type(struct btf *btf, const struct btf *src_btf, + const struct btf_type *src_type); +/** + * @brief **btf__add_btf()** appends all the BTF types from *src_btf* into *btf* + * @param btf BTF object which all the BTF types and strings are added to + * @param src_btf BTF object which all BTF types and referenced strings are copied from + * @return BTF type ID of the first appended BTF type, or negative error code + * + * **btf__add_btf()** can be used to simply and efficiently append the entire + * contents of one BTF object to another one. All the BTF type data is copied + * over, all referenced type IDs are adjusted by adding a necessary ID offset. + * Only strings referenced from BTF types are copied over and deduplicated, so + * if there were some unused strings in *src_btf*, those won't be copied over, + * which is consistent with the general string deduplication semantics of BTF + * writing APIs. + * + * If any error is encountered during this process, the contents of *btf* is + * left intact, which means that **btf__add_btf()** follows the transactional + * semantics and the operation as a whole is all-or-nothing. + * + * *src_btf* has to be non-split BTF, as of now copying types from split BTF + * is not supported and will result in -ENOTSUP error code returned. + */ +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_btf(struct btf *btf, const struct btf *src_btf); + +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_int(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz, int encoding); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_float(struct btf *btf, const char *name, size_t byte_sz); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_ptr(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_array(struct btf *btf, + int index_type_id, int elem_type_id, __u32 nr_elems); +/* struct/union construction APIs */ +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_struct(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_union(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 sz); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_field(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int field_type_id, + __u32 bit_offset, __u32 bit_size); + +/* enum construction APIs */ +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 bytes_sz); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __s64 value); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum64(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 bytes_sz, bool is_signed); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum64_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u64 value); + +enum btf_fwd_kind { + BTF_FWD_STRUCT = 0, + BTF_FWD_UNION = 1, + BTF_FWD_ENUM = 2, +}; + +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_fwd(struct btf *btf, const char *name, enum btf_fwd_kind fwd_kind); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_typedef(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int ref_type_id); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_volatile(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_const(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_restrict(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_type_tag(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id); + +/* func and func_proto construction APIs */ +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func(struct btf *btf, const char *name, + enum btf_func_linkage linkage, int proto_type_id); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_proto(struct btf *btf, int ret_type_id); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func_param(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int type_id); + +/* var & datasec construction APIs */ +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_var(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int linkage, int type_id); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz); +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_datasec_var_info(struct btf *btf, int var_type_id, + __u32 offset, __u32 byte_sz); + +/* tag construction API */ +LIBBPF_API int btf__add_decl_tag(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id, + int component_idx); + +struct btf_dedup_opts { + size_t sz; + /* optional .BTF.ext info to dedup along the main BTF info */ + struct btf_ext *btf_ext; + /* force hash collisions (used for testing) */ + bool force_collisions; + size_t :0; +}; +#define btf_dedup_opts__last_field force_collisions + +LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts); + +struct btf_dump; + +struct btf_dump_opts { + size_t sz; +}; +#define btf_dump_opts__last_field sz + +typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args); + +LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf, + btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn, + void *ctx, + const struct btf_dump_opts *opts); + +LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d); + +LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id); + +struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts { + /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */ + size_t sz; + /* optional field name for type declaration, e.g.: + * - struct my_struct <FNAME> + * - void (*<FNAME>)(int) + * - char (*<FNAME>)[123] + */ + const char *field_name; + /* extra indentation level (in number of tabs) to emit for multi-line + * type declarations (e.g., anonymous struct); applies for lines + * starting from the second one (first line is assumed to have + * necessary indentation already + */ + int indent_level; + /* strip all the const/volatile/restrict mods */ + bool strip_mods; + size_t :0; +}; +#define btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts__last_field strip_mods + +LIBBPF_API int +btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, + const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts); + + +struct btf_dump_type_data_opts { + /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */ + size_t sz; + const char *indent_str; + int indent_level; + /* below match "show" flags for bpf_show_snprintf() */ + bool compact; /* no newlines/indentation */ + bool skip_names; /* skip member/type names */ + bool emit_zeroes; /* show 0-valued fields */ + size_t :0; +}; +#define btf_dump_type_data_opts__last_field emit_zeroes + +LIBBPF_API int +btf_dump__dump_type_data(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, + const void *data, size_t data_sz, + const struct btf_dump_type_data_opts *opts); + +/* + * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling. + * + * The inline functions below rely on constants from the kernel headers which + * may not be available for applications including this header file. To avoid + * compilation errors, we define all the constants here that were added after + * the initial introduction of the BTF_KIND* constants. + */ +#ifndef BTF_KIND_FUNC +#define BTF_KIND_FUNC 12 /* Function */ +#define BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO 13 /* Function Proto */ +#endif +#ifndef BTF_KIND_VAR +#define BTF_KIND_VAR 14 /* Variable */ +#define BTF_KIND_DATASEC 15 /* Section */ +#endif +#ifndef BTF_KIND_FLOAT +#define BTF_KIND_FLOAT 16 /* Floating point */ +#endif +/* The kernel header switched to enums, so the following were never #defined */ +#define BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG 17 /* Decl Tag */ +#define BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG 18 /* Type Tag */ +#define BTF_KIND_ENUM64 19 /* Enum for up-to 64bit values */ + +static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info); +} + +static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info); +} + +static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info); +} + +static inline bool btf_is_void(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNKN; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + __u16 kind = btf_kind(t); + + return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_enum64(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM64; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + __u16 kind = btf_kind(t); + + return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE || + kind == BTF_KIND_CONST || + kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT || + kind == BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_float(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FLOAT; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_decl_tag(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_type_tag(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG; +} + +static inline bool btf_is_any_enum(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_is_enum(t) || btf_is_enum64(t); +} + +static inline bool btf_kind_core_compat(const struct btf_type *t1, + const struct btf_type *t2) +{ + return btf_kind(t1) == btf_kind(t2) || + (btf_is_any_enum(t1) && btf_is_any_enum(t2)); +} + +static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1)); +} + +static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1)); +} + +static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1)); +} + +static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1); +} + +static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1); +} + +struct btf_enum64; + +static inline struct btf_enum64 *btf_enum64(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (struct btf_enum64 *)(t + 1); +} + +static inline __u64 btf_enum64_value(const struct btf_enum64 *e) +{ + /* struct btf_enum64 is introduced in Linux 6.0, which is very + * bleeding-edge. Here we are avoiding relying on struct btf_enum64 + * definition coming from kernel UAPI headers to support wider range + * of system-wide kernel headers. + * + * Given this header can be also included from C++ applications, that + * further restricts C tricks we can use (like using compatible + * anonymous struct). So just treat struct btf_enum64 as + * a three-element array of u32 and access second (lo32) and third + * (hi32) elements directly. + * + * For reference, here is a struct btf_enum64 definition: + * + * const struct btf_enum64 { + * __u32 name_off; + * __u32 val_lo32; + * __u32 val_hi32; + * }; + */ + const __u32 *e64 = (const __u32 *)e; + + return ((__u64)e64[2] << 32) | e64[1]; +} + +static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1); +} + +/* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */ +static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t, + __u32 member_idx) +{ + const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx; + bool kflag = btf_kflag(t); + + return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset; +} +/* + * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or + * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned. + */ +static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t, + __u32 member_idx) +{ + const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx; + bool kflag = btf_kflag(t); + + return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0; +} + +static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1); +} + +static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1); +} + +static inline struct btf_var_secinfo * +btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1); +} + +struct btf_decl_tag; +static inline struct btf_decl_tag *btf_decl_tag(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (struct btf_decl_tag *)(t + 1); +} + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} /* extern "C" */ +#endif + +#endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */ |