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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
/******************************************************************************
* vcpu.h
*
* VCPU initialisation, query, and hotplug.
*
* Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
*/
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__
/*
* Prototype for this hypercall is:
* int vcpu_op(int cmd, int vcpuid, void *extra_args)
* @cmd == VCPUOP_??? (VCPU operation).
* @vcpuid == VCPU to operate on.
* @extra_args == Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none).
*/
/*
* Initialise a VCPU. Each VCPU can be initialised only once. A
* newly-initialised VCPU will not run until it is brought up by VCPUOP_up.
*
* @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_guest_context structure containing initial
* state for the VCPU.
*/
#define VCPUOP_initialise 0
/*
* Bring up a VCPU. This makes the VCPU runnable. This operation will fail
* if the VCPU has not been initialised (VCPUOP_initialise).
*/
#define VCPUOP_up 1
/*
* Bring down a VCPU (i.e., make it non-runnable).
* There are a few caveats that callers should observe:
* 1. This operation may return, and VCPU_is_up may return false, before the
* VCPU stops running (i.e., the command is asynchronous). It is a good
* idea to ensure that the VCPU has entered a non-critical loop before
* bringing it down. Alternatively, this operation is guaranteed
* synchronous if invoked by the VCPU itself.
* 2. After a VCPU is initialised, there is currently no way to drop all its
* references to domain memory. Even a VCPU that is down still holds
* memory references via its pagetable base pointer and GDT. It is good
* practise to move a VCPU onto an 'idle' or default page table, LDT and
* GDT before bringing it down.
*/
#define VCPUOP_down 2
/* Returns 1 if the given VCPU is up. */
#define VCPUOP_is_up 3
/*
* Return information about the state and running time of a VCPU.
* @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_runstate_info structure.
*/
#define VCPUOP_get_runstate_info 4
struct vcpu_runstate_info {
/* VCPU's current state (RUNSTATE_*). */
int state;
/* When was current state entered (system time, ns)? */
uint64_t state_entry_time;
/*
* Update indicator set in state_entry_time:
* When activated via VMASST_TYPE_runstate_update_flag, set during
* updates in guest memory mapped copy of vcpu_runstate_info.
*/
#define XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE (1ULL << 63)
/*
* Time spent in each RUNSTATE_* (ns). The sum of these times is
* guaranteed not to drift from system time.
*/
uint64_t time[4];
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_runstate_info);
/* VCPU is currently running on a physical CPU. */
#define RUNSTATE_running 0
/* VCPU is runnable, but not currently scheduled on any physical CPU. */
#define RUNSTATE_runnable 1
/* VCPU is blocked (a.k.a. idle). It is therefore not runnable. */
#define RUNSTATE_blocked 2
/*
* VCPU is not runnable, but it is not blocked.
* This is a 'catch all' state for things like hotplug and pauses by the
* system administrator (or for critical sections in the hypervisor).
* RUNSTATE_blocked dominates this state (it is the preferred state).
*/
#define RUNSTATE_offline 3
/*
* Register a shared memory area from which the guest may obtain its own
* runstate information without needing to execute a hypercall.
* Notes:
* 1. The registered address may be virtual or physical, depending on the
* platform. The virtual address should be registered on x86 systems.
* 2. Only one shared area may be registered per VCPU. The shared area is
* updated by the hypervisor each time the VCPU is scheduled. Thus
* runstate.state will always be RUNSTATE_running and
* runstate.state_entry_time will indicate the system time at which the
* VCPU was last scheduled to run.
* @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area structure.
*/
#define VCPUOP_register_runstate_memory_area 5
struct vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area {
union {
GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_runstate_info) h;
struct vcpu_runstate_info *v;
uint64_t p;
} addr;
};
/*
* Set or stop a VCPU's periodic timer. Every VCPU has one periodic timer
* which can be set via these commands. Periods smaller than one millisecond
* may not be supported.
*/
#define VCPUOP_set_periodic_timer 6 /* arg == vcpu_set_periodic_timer_t */
#define VCPUOP_stop_periodic_timer 7 /* arg == NULL */
struct vcpu_set_periodic_timer {
uint64_t period_ns;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_set_periodic_timer);
/*
* Set or stop a VCPU's single-shot timer. Every VCPU has one single-shot
* timer which can be set via these commands.
*/
#define VCPUOP_set_singleshot_timer 8 /* arg == vcpu_set_singleshot_timer_t */
#define VCPUOP_stop_singleshot_timer 9 /* arg == NULL */
struct vcpu_set_singleshot_timer {
uint64_t timeout_abs_ns;
uint32_t flags; /* VCPU_SSHOTTMR_??? */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_set_singleshot_timer);
/* Flags to VCPUOP_set_singleshot_timer. */
/* Require the timeout to be in the future (return -ETIME if it's passed). */
#define _VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future (0)
#define VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future (1U << _VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future)
/*
* Register a memory location in the guest address space for the
* vcpu_info structure. This allows the guest to place the vcpu_info
* structure in a convenient place, such as in a per-cpu data area.
* The pointer need not be page aligned, but the structure must not
* cross a page boundary.
*/
#define VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info 10 /* arg == struct vcpu_info */
struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info {
uint64_t mfn; /* mfn of page to place vcpu_info */
uint32_t offset; /* offset within page */
uint32_t rsvd; /* unused */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_register_vcpu_info);
/* Send an NMI to the specified VCPU. @extra_arg == NULL. */
#define VCPUOP_send_nmi 11
/*
* Get the physical ID information for a pinned vcpu's underlying physical
* processor. The physical ID informmation is architecture-specific.
* On x86: id[31:0]=apic_id, id[63:32]=acpi_id.
* This command returns -EINVAL if it is not a valid operation for this VCPU.
*/
#define VCPUOP_get_physid 12 /* arg == vcpu_get_physid_t */
struct vcpu_get_physid {
uint64_t phys_id;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_get_physid);
#define xen_vcpu_physid_to_x86_apicid(physid) ((uint32_t)(physid))
#define xen_vcpu_physid_to_x86_acpiid(physid) ((uint32_t)((physid) >> 32))
/*
* Register a memory location to get a secondary copy of the vcpu time
* parameters. The master copy still exists as part of the vcpu shared
* memory area, and this secondary copy is updated whenever the master copy
* is updated (and using the same versioning scheme for synchronisation).
*
* The intent is that this copy may be mapped (RO) into userspace so
* that usermode can compute system time using the time info and the
* tsc. Usermode will see an array of vcpu_time_info structures, one
* for each vcpu, and choose the right one by an existing mechanism
* which allows it to get the current vcpu number (such as via a
* segment limit). It can then apply the normal algorithm to compute
* system time from the tsc.
*
* @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_register_time_info_memory_area structure.
*/
#define VCPUOP_register_vcpu_time_memory_area 13
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_time_info);
struct vcpu_register_time_memory_area {
union {
GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_time_info) h;
struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *v;
uint64_t p;
} addr;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_register_time_memory_area);
#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__ */
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