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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
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Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+=========================================
+I915 GuC Submission/DRM Scheduler Section
+=========================================
+
+Upstream plan
+=============
+For upstream the overall plan for landing GuC submission and integrating the
+i915 with the DRM scheduler is:
+
+* Merge basic GuC submission
+ * Basic submission support for all gen11+ platforms
+ * Not enabled by default on any current platforms but can be enabled via
+ modparam enable_guc
+ * Lots of rework will need to be done to integrate with DRM scheduler so
+ no need to nit pick everything in the code, it just should be
+ functional, no major coding style / layering errors, and not regress
+ execlists
+ * Update IGTs / selftests as needed to work with GuC submission
+ * Enable CI on supported platforms for a baseline
+ * Rework / get CI heathly for GuC submission in place as needed
+* Merge new parallel submission uAPI
+ * Bonding uAPI completely incompatible with GuC submission, plus it has
+ severe design issues in general, which is why we want to retire it no
+ matter what
+ * New uAPI adds I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_PARALLEL context setup step
+ which configures a slot with N contexts
+ * After I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_PARALLEL a user can submit N batches to
+ a slot in a single execbuf IOCTL and the batches run on the GPU in
+ paralllel
+ * Initially only for GuC submission but execlists can be supported if
+ needed
+* Convert the i915 to use the DRM scheduler
+ * GuC submission backend fully integrated with DRM scheduler
+ * All request queues removed from backend (e.g. all backpressure
+ handled in DRM scheduler)
+ * Resets / cancels hook in DRM scheduler
+ * Watchdog hooks into DRM scheduler
+ * Lots of complexity of the GuC backend can be pulled out once
+ integrated with DRM scheduler (e.g. state machine gets
+ simplier, locking gets simplier, etc...)
+ * Execlists backend will minimum required to hook in the DRM scheduler
+ * Legacy interface
+ * Features like timeslicing / preemption / virtual engines would
+ be difficult to integrate with the DRM scheduler and these
+ features are not required for GuC submission as the GuC does
+ these things for us
+ * ROI low on fully integrating into DRM scheduler
+ * Fully integrating would add lots of complexity to DRM
+ scheduler
+ * Port i915 priority inheritance / boosting feature in DRM scheduler
+ * Used for i915 page flip, may be useful to other DRM drivers as
+ well
+ * Will be an optional feature in the DRM scheduler
+ * Remove in-order completion assumptions from DRM scheduler
+ * Even when using the DRM scheduler the backends will handle
+ preemption, timeslicing, etc... so it is possible for jobs to
+ finish out of order
+ * Pull out i915 priority levels and use DRM priority levels
+ * Optimize DRM scheduler as needed
+
+TODOs for GuC submission upstream
+=================================
+
+* Need an update to GuC firmware / i915 to enable error state capture
+* Open source tool to decode GuC logs
+* Public GuC spec
+
+New uAPI for basic GuC submission
+=================================
+No major changes are required to the uAPI for basic GuC submission. The only
+change is a new scheduler attribute: I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_STATIC_PRIORITY_MAP.
+This attribute indicates the 2k i915 user priority levels are statically mapped
+into 3 levels as follows:
+
+* -1k to -1 Low priority
+* 0 Medium priority
+* 1 to 1k High priority
+
+This is needed because the GuC only has 4 priority bands. The highest priority
+band is reserved with the kernel. This aligns with the DRM scheduler priority
+levels too.
+
+Spec references:
+----------------
+* https://www.khronos.org/registry/EGL/extensions/IMG/EGL_IMG_context_priority.txt
+* https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.2-extensions/html/chap5.html#devsandqueues-priority
+* https://spec.oneapi.com/level-zero/latest/core/api.html#ze-command-queue-priority-t
+
+New parallel submission uAPI
+============================
+The existing bonding uAPI is completely broken with GuC submission because
+whether a submission is a single context submit or parallel submit isn't known
+until execbuf time activated via the I915_SUBMIT_FENCE. To submit multiple
+contexts in parallel with the GuC the context must be explicitly registered with
+N contexts and all N contexts must be submitted in a single command to the GuC.
+The GuC interfaces do not support dynamically changing between N contexts as the
+bonding uAPI does. Hence the need for a new parallel submission interface. Also
+the legacy bonding uAPI is quite confusing and not intuitive at all. Furthermore
+I915_SUBMIT_FENCE is by design a future fence, so not really something we should
+continue to support.
+
+The new parallel submission uAPI consists of 3 parts:
+
+* Export engines logical mapping
+* A 'set_parallel' extension to configure contexts for parallel
+ submission
+* Extend execbuf2 IOCTL to support submitting N BBs in a single IOCTL
+
+Export engines logical mapping
+------------------------------
+Certain use cases require BBs to be placed on engine instances in logical order
+(e.g. split-frame on gen11+). The logical mapping of engine instances can change
+based on fusing. Rather than making UMDs be aware of fusing, simply expose the
+logical mapping with the existing query engine info IOCTL. Also the GuC
+submission interface currently only supports submitting multiple contexts to
+engines in logical order which is a new requirement compared to execlists.
+Lastly, all current platforms have at most 2 engine instances and the logical
+order is the same as uAPI order. This will change on platforms with more than 2
+engine instances.
+
+A single bit will be added to drm_i915_engine_info.flags indicating that the
+logical instance has been returned and a new field,
+drm_i915_engine_info.logical_instance, returns the logical instance.
+
+A 'set_parallel' extension to configure contexts for parallel submission
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+The 'set_parallel' extension configures a slot for parallel submission of N BBs.
+It is a setup step that must be called before using any of the contexts. See
+I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE or I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_BOND for
+similar existing examples. Once a slot is configured for parallel submission the
+execbuf2 IOCTL can be called submitting N BBs in a single IOCTL. Initially only
+supports GuC submission. Execlists supports can be added later if needed.
+
+Add I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_PARALLEL_SUBMIT and
+drm_i915_context_engines_parallel_submit to the uAPI to implement this
+extension.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
+ :functions: i915_context_engines_parallel_submit
+
+Extend execbuf2 IOCTL to support submitting N BBs in a single IOCTL
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+Contexts that have been configured with the 'set_parallel' extension can only
+submit N BBs in a single execbuf2 IOCTL. The BBs are either the last N objects
+in the drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 list or the first N if I915_EXEC_BATCH_FIRST is
+set. The number of BBs is implicit based on the slot submitted and how it has
+been configured by 'set_parallel' or other extensions. No uAPI changes are
+required to the execbuf2 IOCTL.