Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 86 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2438.rst b/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2438.rst
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+Kernel driver w1_ds2438
+=======================
+
+Supported chips:
+
+  * Maxim DS2438 Smart Battery Monitor
+
+supported family codes:
+        ================        ====
+        W1_FAMILY_DS2438        0x26
+        ================        ====
+
+Author: Mariusz Bialonczyk <manio@skyboo.net>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The DS2438 chip provides several functions that are desirable to carry in
+a battery pack. It also has a 40 bytes of nonvolatile EEPROM.
+Because the ability of temperature, current and voltage measurement, the chip
+is also often used in weather stations and applications such as: rain gauge,
+wind speed/direction measuring, humidity sensing, etc.
+
+Current support is provided through the following sysfs files (all files
+except "iad" and "offset" are readonly):
+
+"iad"
+-----
+This file controls the 'Current A/D Control Bit' (IAD) in the
+Status/Configuration Register.
+Writing a zero value will clear the IAD bit and disables the current
+measurements.
+Writing value "1" is setting the IAD bit (enables the measurements).
+The IAD bit is enabled by default in the DS2438.
+
+When writing to sysfs file bits 2-7 are ignored, so it's safe to write ASCII.
+An I/O error is returned when there is a problem setting the new value.
+
+"page0"
+-------
+This file provides full 8 bytes of the chip Page 0 (00h).
+This page contains the most frequently accessed information of the DS2438.
+Internally when this file is read, the additional CRC byte is also obtained
+from the slave device. If it is correct, the 8 bytes page data are passed
+to userspace, otherwise an I/O error is returned.
+
+"page1"
+-------
+This file provides full 8 bytes of the chip Page 1 (01h).
+This page contains the ICA, elapsed time meter and current offset data of the DS2438.
+Internally when this file is read, the additional CRC byte is also obtained
+from the slave device. If it is correct, the 8 bytes page data are passed
+to userspace, otherwise an I/O error is returned.
+
+"offset"
+--------
+This file controls the 2-byte Offset Register of the chip.
+Writing a 2-byte value will change the Offset Register, which changes the
+current measurement done by the chip. Changing this register to the two's complement
+of the current register while forcing zero current through the load will calibrate
+the chip, canceling offset errors in the current ADC.
+
+
+"temperature"
+-------------
+Opening and reading this file initiates the CONVERT_T (temperature conversion)
+command of the chip, afterwards the temperature is read from the device
+registers and provided as an ASCII decimal value.
+
+Important: The returned value has to be divided by 256 to get a real
+temperature in degrees Celsius.
+
+"vad", "vdd"
+------------
+Opening and reading this file initiates the CONVERT_V (voltage conversion)
+command of the chip.
+
+Depending on a sysfs filename a different input for the A/D will be selected:
+
+vad:
+    general purpose A/D input (VAD)
+vdd:
+    battery input (VDD)
+
+After the voltage conversion the value is returned as decimal ASCII.
+Note: To get a volts the value has to be divided by 100.