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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000 |
commit | 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch) | |
tree | 848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /arch/x86/mm/extable.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/extable.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/extable.c | 341 |
1 files changed, 341 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..60814e110 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include <linux/extable.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/sched/debug.h> +#include <linux/bitfield.h> +#include <xen/xen.h> + +#include <asm/fpu/api.h> +#include <asm/sev.h> +#include <asm/traps.h> +#include <asm/kdebug.h> +#include <asm/insn-eval.h> +#include <asm/sgx.h> + +static inline unsigned long *pt_regs_nr(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr) +{ + int reg_offset = pt_regs_offset(regs, nr); + static unsigned long __dummy; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(reg_offset < 0)) + return &__dummy; + + return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)regs + reg_offset); +} + +static inline unsigned long +ex_fixup_addr(const struct exception_table_entry *x) +{ + return (unsigned long)&x->fixup + x->fixup; +} + +static bool ex_handler_default(const struct exception_table_entry *e, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (e->data & EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX) + regs->ax = 0; + if (e->data & EX_FLAG_CLEAR_DX) + regs->dx = 0; + + regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(e); + return true; +} + +/* + * This is the *very* rare case where we do a "load_unaligned_zeropad()" + * and it's a page crosser into a non-existent page. + * + * This happens when we optimistically load a pathname a word-at-a-time + * and the name is less than the full word and the next page is not + * mapped. Typically that only happens for CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. + * + * NOTE! The faulting address is always a 'mov mem,reg' type instruction + * of size 'long', and the exception fixup must always point to right + * after the instruction. + */ +static bool ex_handler_zeropad(const struct exception_table_entry *e, + struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long fault_addr) +{ + struct insn insn; + const unsigned long mask = sizeof(long) - 1; + unsigned long offset, addr, next_ip, len; + unsigned long *reg; + + next_ip = ex_fixup_addr(e); + len = next_ip - regs->ip; + if (len > MAX_INSN_SIZE) + return false; + + if (insn_decode(&insn, (void *) regs->ip, len, INSN_MODE_KERN)) + return false; + if (insn.length != len) + return false; + + if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] != 0x8b) + return false; + if (insn.opnd_bytes != sizeof(long)) + return false; + + addr = (unsigned long) insn_get_addr_ref(&insn, regs); + if (addr == ~0ul) + return false; + + offset = addr & mask; + addr = addr & ~mask; + if (fault_addr != addr + sizeof(long)) + return false; + + reg = insn_get_modrm_reg_ptr(&insn, regs); + if (!reg) + return false; + + *reg = *(unsigned long *)addr >> (offset * 8); + return ex_handler_default(e, regs); +} + +static bool ex_handler_fault(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, + struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) +{ + regs->ax = trapnr; + return ex_handler_default(fixup, regs); +} + +static bool ex_handler_sgx(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, + struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) +{ + regs->ax = trapnr | SGX_ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG; + return ex_handler_default(fixup, regs); +} + +/* + * Handler for when we fail to restore a task's FPU state. We should never get + * here because the FPU state of a task using the FPU (task->thread.fpu.state) + * should always be valid. However, past bugs have allowed userspace to set + * reserved bits in the XSAVE area using PTRACE_SETREGSET or sys_rt_sigreturn(). + * These caused XRSTOR to fail when switching to the task, leaking the FPU + * registers of the task previously executing on the CPU. Mitigate this class + * of vulnerability by restoring from the initial state (essentially, zeroing + * out all the FPU registers) if we can't restore from the task's FPU state. + */ +static bool ex_handler_fprestore(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup); + + WARN_ONCE(1, "Bad FPU state detected at %pB, reinitializing FPU registers.", + (void *)instruction_pointer(regs)); + + fpu_reset_from_exception_fixup(); + return true; +} + +static bool ex_handler_uaccess(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, + struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) +{ + WARN_ONCE(trapnr == X86_TRAP_GP, "General protection fault in user access. Non-canonical address?"); + return ex_handler_default(fixup, regs); +} + +static bool ex_handler_copy(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, + struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) +{ + WARN_ONCE(trapnr == X86_TRAP_GP, "General protection fault in user access. Non-canonical address?"); + return ex_handler_fault(fixup, regs, trapnr); +} + +static bool ex_handler_msr(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, + struct pt_regs *regs, bool wrmsr, bool safe, int reg) +{ + if (__ONCE_LITE_IF(!safe && wrmsr)) { + pr_warn("unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x%x (tried to write 0x%08x%08x) at rIP: 0x%lx (%pS)\n", + (unsigned int)regs->cx, (unsigned int)regs->dx, + (unsigned int)regs->ax, regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip); + show_stack_regs(regs); + } + + if (__ONCE_LITE_IF(!safe && !wrmsr)) { + pr_warn("unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x%x at rIP: 0x%lx (%pS)\n", + (unsigned int)regs->cx, regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip); + show_stack_regs(regs); + } + + if (!wrmsr) { + /* Pretend that the read succeeded and returned 0. */ + regs->ax = 0; + regs->dx = 0; + } + + if (safe) + *pt_regs_nr(regs, reg) = -EIO; + + return ex_handler_default(fixup, regs); +} + +static bool ex_handler_clear_fs(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)) + asm volatile ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm" (__USER_DS)); + asm volatile ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm" (0)); + return ex_handler_default(fixup, regs); +} + +static bool ex_handler_imm_reg(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, + struct pt_regs *regs, int reg, int imm) +{ + *pt_regs_nr(regs, reg) = (long)imm; + return ex_handler_default(fixup, regs); +} + +static bool ex_handler_ucopy_len(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, + struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr, int reg, int imm) +{ + regs->cx = imm * regs->cx + *pt_regs_nr(regs, reg); + return ex_handler_uaccess(fixup, regs, trapnr); +} + +int ex_get_fixup_type(unsigned long ip) +{ + const struct exception_table_entry *e = search_exception_tables(ip); + + return e ? FIELD_GET(EX_DATA_TYPE_MASK, e->data) : EX_TYPE_NONE; +} + +int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr, unsigned long error_code, + unsigned long fault_addr) +{ + const struct exception_table_entry *e; + int type, reg, imm; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PNPBIOS + if (unlikely(SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(regs->cs))) { + extern u32 pnp_bios_fault_eip, pnp_bios_fault_esp; + extern u32 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap; + pnp_bios_is_utter_crap = 1; + printk(KERN_CRIT "PNPBIOS fault.. attempting recovery.\n"); + __asm__ volatile( + "movl %0, %%esp\n\t" + "jmp *%1\n\t" + : : "g" (pnp_bios_fault_esp), "g" (pnp_bios_fault_eip)); + panic("do_trap: can't hit this"); + } +#endif + + e = search_exception_tables(regs->ip); + if (!e) + return 0; + + type = FIELD_GET(EX_DATA_TYPE_MASK, e->data); + reg = FIELD_GET(EX_DATA_REG_MASK, e->data); + imm = FIELD_GET(EX_DATA_IMM_MASK, e->data); + + switch (type) { + case EX_TYPE_DEFAULT: + case EX_TYPE_DEFAULT_MCE_SAFE: + return ex_handler_default(e, regs); + case EX_TYPE_FAULT: + case EX_TYPE_FAULT_MCE_SAFE: + return ex_handler_fault(e, regs, trapnr); + case EX_TYPE_UACCESS: + return ex_handler_uaccess(e, regs, trapnr); + case EX_TYPE_COPY: + return ex_handler_copy(e, regs, trapnr); + case EX_TYPE_CLEAR_FS: + return ex_handler_clear_fs(e, regs); + case EX_TYPE_FPU_RESTORE: + return ex_handler_fprestore(e, regs); + case EX_TYPE_BPF: + return ex_handler_bpf(e, regs); + case EX_TYPE_WRMSR: + return ex_handler_msr(e, regs, true, false, reg); + case EX_TYPE_RDMSR: + return ex_handler_msr(e, regs, false, false, reg); + case EX_TYPE_WRMSR_SAFE: + return ex_handler_msr(e, regs, true, true, reg); + case EX_TYPE_RDMSR_SAFE: + return ex_handler_msr(e, regs, false, true, reg); + case EX_TYPE_WRMSR_IN_MCE: + ex_handler_msr_mce(regs, true); + break; + case EX_TYPE_RDMSR_IN_MCE: + ex_handler_msr_mce(regs, false); + break; + case EX_TYPE_POP_REG: + regs->sp += sizeof(long); + fallthrough; + case EX_TYPE_IMM_REG: + return ex_handler_imm_reg(e, regs, reg, imm); + case EX_TYPE_FAULT_SGX: + return ex_handler_sgx(e, regs, trapnr); + case EX_TYPE_UCOPY_LEN: + return ex_handler_ucopy_len(e, regs, trapnr, reg, imm); + case EX_TYPE_ZEROPAD: + return ex_handler_zeropad(e, regs, fault_addr); + } + BUG(); +} + +extern unsigned int early_recursion_flag; + +/* Restricted version used during very early boot */ +void __init early_fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) +{ + /* Ignore early NMIs. */ + if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_NMI) + return; + + if (early_recursion_flag > 2) + goto halt_loop; + + /* + * Old CPUs leave the high bits of CS on the stack + * undefined. I'm not sure which CPUs do this, but at least + * the 486 DX works this way. + * Xen pv domains are not using the default __KERNEL_CS. + */ + if (!xen_pv_domain() && regs->cs != __KERNEL_CS) + goto fail; + + /* + * The full exception fixup machinery is available as soon as + * the early IDT is loaded. This means that it is the + * responsibility of extable users to either function correctly + * when handlers are invoked early or to simply avoid causing + * exceptions before they're ready to handle them. + * + * This is better than filtering which handlers can be used, + * because refusing to call a handler here is guaranteed to + * result in a hard-to-debug panic. + * + * Keep in mind that not all vectors actually get here. Early + * page faults, for example, are special. + */ + if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr, regs->orig_ax, 0)) + return; + + if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_UD) { + if (report_bug(regs->ip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) { + /* Skip the ud2. */ + regs->ip += LEN_UD2; + return; + } + + /* + * If this was a BUG and report_bug returns or if this + * was just a normal #UD, we want to continue onward and + * crash. + */ + } + +fail: + early_printk("PANIC: early exception 0x%02x IP %lx:%lx error %lx cr2 0x%lx\n", + (unsigned)trapnr, (unsigned long)regs->cs, regs->ip, + regs->orig_ax, read_cr2()); + + show_regs(regs); + +halt_loop: + while (true) + halt(); +} |