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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /drivers/vhost/vringh.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/vhost/vringh.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/vhost/vringh.c1509
1 files changed, 1509 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vringh.c b/drivers/vhost/vringh.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10bfc5f1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vringh.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1509 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Helpers for the host side of a virtio ring.
+ *
+ * Since these may be in userspace, we use (inline) accessors.
+ */
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/vringh.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_VHOST_IOTLB)
+#include <linux/bvec.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/vhost_iotlb.h>
+#endif
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
+
+static __printf(1,2) __cold void vringh_bad(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(vringh_rs,
+ DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+ DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+ if (__ratelimit(&vringh_rs)) {
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "vringh:");
+ vprintk(fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Returns vring->num if empty, -ve on error. */
+static inline int __vringh_get_head(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ int (*getu16)(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ u16 *val, const __virtio16 *p),
+ u16 *last_avail_idx)
+{
+ u16 avail_idx, i, head;
+ int err;
+
+ err = getu16(vrh, &avail_idx, &vrh->vring.avail->idx);
+ if (err) {
+ vringh_bad("Failed to access avail idx at %p",
+ &vrh->vring.avail->idx);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (*last_avail_idx == avail_idx)
+ return vrh->vring.num;
+
+ /* Only get avail ring entries after they have been exposed by guest. */
+ virtio_rmb(vrh->weak_barriers);
+
+ i = *last_avail_idx & (vrh->vring.num - 1);
+
+ err = getu16(vrh, &head, &vrh->vring.avail->ring[i]);
+ if (err) {
+ vringh_bad("Failed to read head: idx %d address %p",
+ *last_avail_idx, &vrh->vring.avail->ring[i]);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (head >= vrh->vring.num) {
+ vringh_bad("Guest says index %u > %u is available",
+ head, vrh->vring.num);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ (*last_avail_idx)++;
+ return head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vringh_kiov_advance - skip bytes from vring_kiov
+ * @iov: an iov passed to vringh_getdesc_*() (updated as we consume)
+ * @len: the maximum length to advance
+ */
+void vringh_kiov_advance(struct vringh_kiov *iov, size_t len)
+{
+ while (len && iov->i < iov->used) {
+ size_t partlen = min(iov->iov[iov->i].iov_len, len);
+
+ iov->consumed += partlen;
+ iov->iov[iov->i].iov_len -= partlen;
+ iov->iov[iov->i].iov_base += partlen;
+
+ if (!iov->iov[iov->i].iov_len) {
+ /* Fix up old iov element then increment. */
+ iov->iov[iov->i].iov_len = iov->consumed;
+ iov->iov[iov->i].iov_base -= iov->consumed;
+
+ iov->consumed = 0;
+ iov->i++;
+ }
+
+ len -= partlen;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_kiov_advance);
+
+/* Copy some bytes to/from the iovec. Returns num copied. */
+static inline ssize_t vringh_iov_xfer(struct vringh *vrh,
+ struct vringh_kiov *iov,
+ void *ptr, size_t len,
+ int (*xfer)(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ void *addr, void *ptr,
+ size_t len))
+{
+ int err, done = 0;
+
+ while (len && iov->i < iov->used) {
+ size_t partlen;
+
+ partlen = min(iov->iov[iov->i].iov_len, len);
+ err = xfer(vrh, iov->iov[iov->i].iov_base, ptr, partlen);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ done += partlen;
+ len -= partlen;
+ ptr += partlen;
+ iov->consumed += partlen;
+ iov->iov[iov->i].iov_len -= partlen;
+ iov->iov[iov->i].iov_base += partlen;
+
+ if (!iov->iov[iov->i].iov_len) {
+ /* Fix up old iov element then increment. */
+ iov->iov[iov->i].iov_len = iov->consumed;
+ iov->iov[iov->i].iov_base -= iov->consumed;
+
+ iov->consumed = 0;
+ iov->i++;
+ }
+ }
+ return done;
+}
+
+/* May reduce *len if range is shorter. */
+static inline bool range_check(struct vringh *vrh, u64 addr, size_t *len,
+ struct vringh_range *range,
+ bool (*getrange)(struct vringh *,
+ u64, struct vringh_range *))
+{
+ if (addr < range->start || addr > range->end_incl) {
+ if (!getrange(vrh, addr, range))
+ return false;
+ }
+ BUG_ON(addr < range->start || addr > range->end_incl);
+
+ /* To end of memory? */
+ if (unlikely(addr + *len == 0)) {
+ if (range->end_incl == -1ULL)
+ return true;
+ goto truncate;
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise, don't wrap. */
+ if (addr + *len < addr) {
+ vringh_bad("Wrapping descriptor %zu@0x%llx",
+ *len, (unsigned long long)addr);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(addr + *len - 1 > range->end_incl))
+ goto truncate;
+ return true;
+
+truncate:
+ *len = range->end_incl + 1 - addr;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool no_range_check(struct vringh *vrh, u64 addr, size_t *len,
+ struct vringh_range *range,
+ bool (*getrange)(struct vringh *,
+ u64, struct vringh_range *))
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* No reason for this code to be inline. */
+static int move_to_indirect(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ int *up_next, u16 *i, void *addr,
+ const struct vring_desc *desc,
+ struct vring_desc **descs, int *desc_max)
+{
+ u32 len;
+
+ /* Indirect tables can't have indirect. */
+ if (*up_next != -1) {
+ vringh_bad("Multilevel indirect %u->%u", *up_next, *i);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ len = vringh32_to_cpu(vrh, desc->len);
+ if (unlikely(len % sizeof(struct vring_desc))) {
+ vringh_bad("Strange indirect len %u", desc->len);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* We will check this when we follow it! */
+ if (desc->flags & cpu_to_vringh16(vrh, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT))
+ *up_next = vringh16_to_cpu(vrh, desc->next);
+ else
+ *up_next = -2;
+ *descs = addr;
+ *desc_max = len / sizeof(struct vring_desc);
+
+ /* Now, start at the first indirect. */
+ *i = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int resize_iovec(struct vringh_kiov *iov, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct kvec *new;
+ unsigned int flag, new_num = (iov->max_num & ~VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED) * 2;
+
+ if (new_num < 8)
+ new_num = 8;
+
+ flag = (iov->max_num & VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED);
+ if (flag)
+ new = krealloc_array(iov->iov, new_num,
+ sizeof(struct iovec), gfp);
+ else {
+ new = kmalloc_array(new_num, sizeof(struct iovec), gfp);
+ if (new) {
+ memcpy(new, iov->iov,
+ iov->max_num * sizeof(struct iovec));
+ flag = VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ iov->iov = new;
+ iov->max_num = (new_num | flag);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u16 __cold return_from_indirect(const struct vringh *vrh, int *up_next,
+ struct vring_desc **descs, int *desc_max)
+{
+ u16 i = *up_next;
+
+ *up_next = -1;
+ *descs = vrh->vring.desc;
+ *desc_max = vrh->vring.num;
+ return i;
+}
+
+static int slow_copy(struct vringh *vrh, void *dst, const void *src,
+ bool (*rcheck)(struct vringh *vrh, u64 addr, size_t *len,
+ struct vringh_range *range,
+ bool (*getrange)(struct vringh *vrh,
+ u64,
+ struct vringh_range *)),
+ bool (*getrange)(struct vringh *vrh,
+ u64 addr,
+ struct vringh_range *r),
+ struct vringh_range *range,
+ int (*copy)(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ void *dst, const void *src, size_t len))
+{
+ size_t part, len = sizeof(struct vring_desc);
+
+ do {
+ u64 addr;
+ int err;
+
+ part = len;
+ addr = (u64)(unsigned long)src - range->offset;
+
+ if (!rcheck(vrh, addr, &part, range, getrange))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ err = copy(vrh, dst, src, part);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ dst += part;
+ src += part;
+ len -= part;
+ } while (len);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+__vringh_iov(struct vringh *vrh, u16 i,
+ struct vringh_kiov *riov,
+ struct vringh_kiov *wiov,
+ bool (*rcheck)(struct vringh *vrh, u64 addr, size_t *len,
+ struct vringh_range *range,
+ bool (*getrange)(struct vringh *, u64,
+ struct vringh_range *)),
+ bool (*getrange)(struct vringh *, u64, struct vringh_range *),
+ gfp_t gfp,
+ int (*copy)(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ void *dst, const void *src, size_t len))
+{
+ int err, count = 0, indirect_count = 0, up_next, desc_max;
+ struct vring_desc desc, *descs;
+ struct vringh_range range = { -1ULL, 0 }, slowrange;
+ bool slow = false;
+
+ /* We start traversing vring's descriptor table. */
+ descs = vrh->vring.desc;
+ desc_max = vrh->vring.num;
+ up_next = -1;
+
+ /* You must want something! */
+ if (WARN_ON(!riov && !wiov))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (riov)
+ riov->i = riov->used = riov->consumed = 0;
+ if (wiov)
+ wiov->i = wiov->used = wiov->consumed = 0;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ void *addr;
+ struct vringh_kiov *iov;
+ size_t len;
+
+ if (unlikely(slow))
+ err = slow_copy(vrh, &desc, &descs[i], rcheck, getrange,
+ &slowrange, copy);
+ else
+ err = copy(vrh, &desc, &descs[i], sizeof(desc));
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (unlikely(desc.flags &
+ cpu_to_vringh16(vrh, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT))) {
+ u64 a = vringh64_to_cpu(vrh, desc.addr);
+
+ /* Make sure it's OK, and get offset. */
+ len = vringh32_to_cpu(vrh, desc.len);
+ if (!rcheck(vrh, a, &len, &range, getrange)) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(len != vringh32_to_cpu(vrh, desc.len))) {
+ slow = true;
+ /* We need to save this range to use offset */
+ slowrange = range;
+ }
+
+ addr = (void *)(long)(a + range.offset);
+ err = move_to_indirect(vrh, &up_next, &i, addr, &desc,
+ &descs, &desc_max);
+ if (err)
+ goto fail;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (up_next == -1)
+ count++;
+ else
+ indirect_count++;
+
+ if (count > vrh->vring.num || indirect_count > desc_max) {
+ vringh_bad("Descriptor loop in %p", descs);
+ err = -ELOOP;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (desc.flags & cpu_to_vringh16(vrh, VRING_DESC_F_WRITE))
+ iov = wiov;
+ else {
+ iov = riov;
+ if (unlikely(wiov && wiov->used)) {
+ vringh_bad("Readable desc %p after writable",
+ &descs[i]);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!iov) {
+ vringh_bad("Unexpected %s desc",
+ !wiov ? "writable" : "readable");
+ err = -EPROTO;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ again:
+ /* Make sure it's OK, and get offset. */
+ len = vringh32_to_cpu(vrh, desc.len);
+ if (!rcheck(vrh, vringh64_to_cpu(vrh, desc.addr), &len, &range,
+ getrange)) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ addr = (void *)(unsigned long)(vringh64_to_cpu(vrh, desc.addr) +
+ range.offset);
+
+ if (unlikely(iov->used == (iov->max_num & ~VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED))) {
+ err = resize_iovec(iov, gfp);
+ if (err)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ iov->iov[iov->used].iov_base = addr;
+ iov->iov[iov->used].iov_len = len;
+ iov->used++;
+
+ if (unlikely(len != vringh32_to_cpu(vrh, desc.len))) {
+ desc.len = cpu_to_vringh32(vrh,
+ vringh32_to_cpu(vrh, desc.len) - len);
+ desc.addr = cpu_to_vringh64(vrh,
+ vringh64_to_cpu(vrh, desc.addr) + len);
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ if (desc.flags & cpu_to_vringh16(vrh, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) {
+ i = vringh16_to_cpu(vrh, desc.next);
+ } else {
+ /* Just in case we need to finish traversing above. */
+ if (unlikely(up_next > 0)) {
+ i = return_from_indirect(vrh, &up_next,
+ &descs, &desc_max);
+ slow = false;
+ indirect_count = 0;
+ } else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i >= desc_max) {
+ vringh_bad("Chained index %u > %u", i, desc_max);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static inline int __vringh_complete(struct vringh *vrh,
+ const struct vring_used_elem *used,
+ unsigned int num_used,
+ int (*putu16)(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ __virtio16 *p, u16 val),
+ int (*putused)(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ struct vring_used_elem *dst,
+ const struct vring_used_elem
+ *src, unsigned num))
+{
+ struct vring_used *used_ring;
+ int err;
+ u16 used_idx, off;
+
+ used_ring = vrh->vring.used;
+ used_idx = vrh->last_used_idx + vrh->completed;
+
+ off = used_idx % vrh->vring.num;
+
+ /* Compiler knows num_used == 1 sometimes, hence extra check */
+ if (num_used > 1 && unlikely(off + num_used >= vrh->vring.num)) {
+ u16 part = vrh->vring.num - off;
+ err = putused(vrh, &used_ring->ring[off], used, part);
+ if (!err)
+ err = putused(vrh, &used_ring->ring[0], used + part,
+ num_used - part);
+ } else
+ err = putused(vrh, &used_ring->ring[off], used, num_used);
+
+ if (err) {
+ vringh_bad("Failed to write %u used entries %u at %p",
+ num_used, off, &used_ring->ring[off]);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure buffer is written before we update index. */
+ virtio_wmb(vrh->weak_barriers);
+
+ err = putu16(vrh, &vrh->vring.used->idx, used_idx + num_used);
+ if (err) {
+ vringh_bad("Failed to update used index at %p",
+ &vrh->vring.used->idx);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ vrh->completed += num_used;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static inline int __vringh_need_notify(struct vringh *vrh,
+ int (*getu16)(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ u16 *val,
+ const __virtio16 *p))
+{
+ bool notify;
+ u16 used_event;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Flush out used index update. This is paired with the
+ * barrier that the Guest executes when enabling
+ * interrupts. */
+ virtio_mb(vrh->weak_barriers);
+
+ /* Old-style, without event indices. */
+ if (!vrh->event_indices) {
+ u16 flags;
+ err = getu16(vrh, &flags, &vrh->vring.avail->flags);
+ if (err) {
+ vringh_bad("Failed to get flags at %p",
+ &vrh->vring.avail->flags);
+ return err;
+ }
+ return (!(flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT));
+ }
+
+ /* Modern: we know when other side wants to know. */
+ err = getu16(vrh, &used_event, &vring_used_event(&vrh->vring));
+ if (err) {
+ vringh_bad("Failed to get used event idx at %p",
+ &vring_used_event(&vrh->vring));
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Just in case we added so many that we wrap. */
+ if (unlikely(vrh->completed > 0xffff))
+ notify = true;
+ else
+ notify = vring_need_event(used_event,
+ vrh->last_used_idx + vrh->completed,
+ vrh->last_used_idx);
+
+ vrh->last_used_idx += vrh->completed;
+ vrh->completed = 0;
+ return notify;
+}
+
+static inline bool __vringh_notify_enable(struct vringh *vrh,
+ int (*getu16)(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ u16 *val, const __virtio16 *p),
+ int (*putu16)(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ __virtio16 *p, u16 val))
+{
+ u16 avail;
+
+ if (!vrh->event_indices) {
+ /* Old-school; update flags. */
+ if (putu16(vrh, &vrh->vring.used->flags, 0) != 0) {
+ vringh_bad("Clearing used flags %p",
+ &vrh->vring.used->flags);
+ return true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (putu16(vrh, &vring_avail_event(&vrh->vring),
+ vrh->last_avail_idx) != 0) {
+ vringh_bad("Updating avail event index %p",
+ &vring_avail_event(&vrh->vring));
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* They could have slipped one in as we were doing that: make
+ * sure it's written, then check again. */
+ virtio_mb(vrh->weak_barriers);
+
+ if (getu16(vrh, &avail, &vrh->vring.avail->idx) != 0) {
+ vringh_bad("Failed to check avail idx at %p",
+ &vrh->vring.avail->idx);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* This is unlikely, so we just leave notifications enabled
+ * (if we're using event_indices, we'll only get one
+ * notification anyway). */
+ return avail == vrh->last_avail_idx;
+}
+
+static inline void __vringh_notify_disable(struct vringh *vrh,
+ int (*putu16)(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ __virtio16 *p, u16 val))
+{
+ if (!vrh->event_indices) {
+ /* Old-school; update flags. */
+ if (putu16(vrh, &vrh->vring.used->flags,
+ VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY)) {
+ vringh_bad("Setting used flags %p",
+ &vrh->vring.used->flags);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Userspace access helpers: in this case, addresses are really userspace. */
+static inline int getu16_user(const struct vringh *vrh, u16 *val, const __virtio16 *p)
+{
+ __virtio16 v = 0;
+ int rc = get_user(v, (__force __virtio16 __user *)p);
+ *val = vringh16_to_cpu(vrh, v);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static inline int putu16_user(const struct vringh *vrh, __virtio16 *p, u16 val)
+{
+ __virtio16 v = cpu_to_vringh16(vrh, val);
+ return put_user(v, (__force __virtio16 __user *)p);
+}
+
+static inline int copydesc_user(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ return copy_from_user(dst, (__force void __user *)src, len) ?
+ -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+static inline int putused_user(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ struct vring_used_elem *dst,
+ const struct vring_used_elem *src,
+ unsigned int num)
+{
+ return copy_to_user((__force void __user *)dst, src,
+ sizeof(*dst) * num) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+static inline int xfer_from_user(const struct vringh *vrh, void *src,
+ void *dst, size_t len)
+{
+ return copy_from_user(dst, (__force void __user *)src, len) ?
+ -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+static inline int xfer_to_user(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ return copy_to_user((__force void __user *)dst, src, len) ?
+ -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vringh_init_user - initialize a vringh for a userspace vring.
+ * @vrh: the vringh to initialize.
+ * @features: the feature bits for this ring.
+ * @num: the number of elements.
+ * @weak_barriers: true if we only need memory barriers, not I/O.
+ * @desc: the userpace descriptor pointer.
+ * @avail: the userpace avail pointer.
+ * @used: the userpace used pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns an error if num is invalid: you should check pointers
+ * yourself!
+ */
+int vringh_init_user(struct vringh *vrh, u64 features,
+ unsigned int num, bool weak_barriers,
+ vring_desc_t __user *desc,
+ vring_avail_t __user *avail,
+ vring_used_t __user *used)
+{
+ /* Sane power of 2 please! */
+ if (!num || num > 0xffff || (num & (num - 1))) {
+ vringh_bad("Bad ring size %u", num);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vrh->little_endian = (features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1));
+ vrh->event_indices = (features & (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX));
+ vrh->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
+ vrh->completed = 0;
+ vrh->last_avail_idx = 0;
+ vrh->last_used_idx = 0;
+ vrh->vring.num = num;
+ /* vring expects kernel addresses, but only used via accessors. */
+ vrh->vring.desc = (__force struct vring_desc *)desc;
+ vrh->vring.avail = (__force struct vring_avail *)avail;
+ vrh->vring.used = (__force struct vring_used *)used;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_init_user);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_getdesc_user - get next available descriptor from userspace ring.
+ * @vrh: the userspace vring.
+ * @riov: where to put the readable descriptors (or NULL)
+ * @wiov: where to put the writable descriptors (or NULL)
+ * @getrange: function to call to check ranges.
+ * @head: head index we received, for passing to vringh_complete_user().
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if there was no descriptor, 1 if there was, or -errno.
+ *
+ * Note that on error return, you can tell the difference between an
+ * invalid ring and a single invalid descriptor: in the former case,
+ * *head will be vrh->vring.num. You may be able to ignore an invalid
+ * descriptor, but there's not much you can do with an invalid ring.
+ *
+ * Note that you can reuse riov and wiov with subsequent calls. Content is
+ * overwritten and memory reallocated if more space is needed.
+ * When you don't have to use riov and wiov anymore, you should clean up them
+ * calling vringh_iov_cleanup() to release the memory, even on error!
+ */
+int vringh_getdesc_user(struct vringh *vrh,
+ struct vringh_iov *riov,
+ struct vringh_iov *wiov,
+ bool (*getrange)(struct vringh *vrh,
+ u64 addr, struct vringh_range *r),
+ u16 *head)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ *head = vrh->vring.num;
+ err = __vringh_get_head(vrh, getu16_user, &vrh->last_avail_idx);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ /* Empty... */
+ if (err == vrh->vring.num)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* We need the layouts to be the identical for this to work */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct vringh_kiov) != sizeof(struct vringh_iov));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vringh_kiov, iov) !=
+ offsetof(struct vringh_iov, iov));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vringh_kiov, i) !=
+ offsetof(struct vringh_iov, i));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vringh_kiov, used) !=
+ offsetof(struct vringh_iov, used));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vringh_kiov, max_num) !=
+ offsetof(struct vringh_iov, max_num));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct iovec) != sizeof(struct kvec));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct iovec, iov_base) !=
+ offsetof(struct kvec, iov_base));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct iovec, iov_len) !=
+ offsetof(struct kvec, iov_len));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct iovec *)NULL)->iov_base)
+ != sizeof(((struct kvec *)NULL)->iov_base));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct iovec *)NULL)->iov_len)
+ != sizeof(((struct kvec *)NULL)->iov_len));
+
+ *head = err;
+ err = __vringh_iov(vrh, *head, (struct vringh_kiov *)riov,
+ (struct vringh_kiov *)wiov,
+ range_check, getrange, GFP_KERNEL, copydesc_user);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_getdesc_user);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_iov_pull_user - copy bytes from vring_iov.
+ * @riov: the riov as passed to vringh_getdesc_user() (updated as we consume)
+ * @dst: the place to copy.
+ * @len: the maximum length to copy.
+ *
+ * Returns the bytes copied <= len or a negative errno.
+ */
+ssize_t vringh_iov_pull_user(struct vringh_iov *riov, void *dst, size_t len)
+{
+ return vringh_iov_xfer(NULL, (struct vringh_kiov *)riov,
+ dst, len, xfer_from_user);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_iov_pull_user);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_iov_push_user - copy bytes into vring_iov.
+ * @wiov: the wiov as passed to vringh_getdesc_user() (updated as we consume)
+ * @src: the place to copy from.
+ * @len: the maximum length to copy.
+ *
+ * Returns the bytes copied <= len or a negative errno.
+ */
+ssize_t vringh_iov_push_user(struct vringh_iov *wiov,
+ const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ return vringh_iov_xfer(NULL, (struct vringh_kiov *)wiov,
+ (void *)src, len, xfer_to_user);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_iov_push_user);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_abandon_user - we've decided not to handle the descriptor(s).
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ * @num: the number of descriptors to put back (ie. num
+ * vringh_get_user() to undo).
+ *
+ * The next vringh_get_user() will return the old descriptor(s) again.
+ */
+void vringh_abandon_user(struct vringh *vrh, unsigned int num)
+{
+ /* We only update vring_avail_event(vr) when we want to be notified,
+ * so we haven't changed that yet. */
+ vrh->last_avail_idx -= num;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_abandon_user);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_complete_user - we've finished with descriptor, publish it.
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ * @head: the head as filled in by vringh_getdesc_user.
+ * @len: the length of data we have written.
+ *
+ * You should check vringh_need_notify_user() after one or more calls
+ * to this function.
+ */
+int vringh_complete_user(struct vringh *vrh, u16 head, u32 len)
+{
+ struct vring_used_elem used;
+
+ used.id = cpu_to_vringh32(vrh, head);
+ used.len = cpu_to_vringh32(vrh, len);
+ return __vringh_complete(vrh, &used, 1, putu16_user, putused_user);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_complete_user);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_complete_multi_user - we've finished with many descriptors.
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ * @used: the head, length pairs.
+ * @num_used: the number of used elements.
+ *
+ * You should check vringh_need_notify_user() after one or more calls
+ * to this function.
+ */
+int vringh_complete_multi_user(struct vringh *vrh,
+ const struct vring_used_elem used[],
+ unsigned num_used)
+{
+ return __vringh_complete(vrh, used, num_used,
+ putu16_user, putused_user);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_complete_multi_user);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_notify_enable_user - we want to know if something changes.
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ *
+ * This always enables notifications, but returns false if there are
+ * now more buffers available in the vring.
+ */
+bool vringh_notify_enable_user(struct vringh *vrh)
+{
+ return __vringh_notify_enable(vrh, getu16_user, putu16_user);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_notify_enable_user);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_notify_disable_user - don't tell us if something changes.
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ *
+ * This is our normal running state: we disable and then only enable when
+ * we're going to sleep.
+ */
+void vringh_notify_disable_user(struct vringh *vrh)
+{
+ __vringh_notify_disable(vrh, putu16_user);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_notify_disable_user);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_need_notify_user - must we tell the other side about used buffers?
+ * @vrh: the vring we've called vringh_complete_user() on.
+ *
+ * Returns -errno or 0 if we don't need to tell the other side, 1 if we do.
+ */
+int vringh_need_notify_user(struct vringh *vrh)
+{
+ return __vringh_need_notify(vrh, getu16_user);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_need_notify_user);
+
+/* Kernelspace access helpers. */
+static inline int getu16_kern(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ u16 *val, const __virtio16 *p)
+{
+ *val = vringh16_to_cpu(vrh, READ_ONCE(*p));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int putu16_kern(const struct vringh *vrh, __virtio16 *p, u16 val)
+{
+ WRITE_ONCE(*p, cpu_to_vringh16(vrh, val));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int copydesc_kern(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ memcpy(dst, src, len);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int putused_kern(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ struct vring_used_elem *dst,
+ const struct vring_used_elem *src,
+ unsigned int num)
+{
+ memcpy(dst, src, num * sizeof(*dst));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int xfer_kern(const struct vringh *vrh, void *src,
+ void *dst, size_t len)
+{
+ memcpy(dst, src, len);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int kern_xfer(const struct vringh *vrh, void *dst,
+ void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ memcpy(dst, src, len);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vringh_init_kern - initialize a vringh for a kernelspace vring.
+ * @vrh: the vringh to initialize.
+ * @features: the feature bits for this ring.
+ * @num: the number of elements.
+ * @weak_barriers: true if we only need memory barriers, not I/O.
+ * @desc: the userpace descriptor pointer.
+ * @avail: the userpace avail pointer.
+ * @used: the userpace used pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns an error if num is invalid.
+ */
+int vringh_init_kern(struct vringh *vrh, u64 features,
+ unsigned int num, bool weak_barriers,
+ struct vring_desc *desc,
+ struct vring_avail *avail,
+ struct vring_used *used)
+{
+ /* Sane power of 2 please! */
+ if (!num || num > 0xffff || (num & (num - 1))) {
+ vringh_bad("Bad ring size %u", num);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vrh->little_endian = (features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1));
+ vrh->event_indices = (features & (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX));
+ vrh->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
+ vrh->completed = 0;
+ vrh->last_avail_idx = 0;
+ vrh->last_used_idx = 0;
+ vrh->vring.num = num;
+ vrh->vring.desc = desc;
+ vrh->vring.avail = avail;
+ vrh->vring.used = used;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_init_kern);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_getdesc_kern - get next available descriptor from kernelspace ring.
+ * @vrh: the kernelspace vring.
+ * @riov: where to put the readable descriptors (or NULL)
+ * @wiov: where to put the writable descriptors (or NULL)
+ * @head: head index we received, for passing to vringh_complete_kern().
+ * @gfp: flags for allocating larger riov/wiov.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if there was no descriptor, 1 if there was, or -errno.
+ *
+ * Note that on error return, you can tell the difference between an
+ * invalid ring and a single invalid descriptor: in the former case,
+ * *head will be vrh->vring.num. You may be able to ignore an invalid
+ * descriptor, but there's not much you can do with an invalid ring.
+ *
+ * Note that you can reuse riov and wiov with subsequent calls. Content is
+ * overwritten and memory reallocated if more space is needed.
+ * When you don't have to use riov and wiov anymore, you should clean up them
+ * calling vringh_kiov_cleanup() to release the memory, even on error!
+ */
+int vringh_getdesc_kern(struct vringh *vrh,
+ struct vringh_kiov *riov,
+ struct vringh_kiov *wiov,
+ u16 *head,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = __vringh_get_head(vrh, getu16_kern, &vrh->last_avail_idx);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ /* Empty... */
+ if (err == vrh->vring.num)
+ return 0;
+
+ *head = err;
+ err = __vringh_iov(vrh, *head, riov, wiov, no_range_check, NULL,
+ gfp, copydesc_kern);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_getdesc_kern);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_iov_pull_kern - copy bytes from vring_iov.
+ * @riov: the riov as passed to vringh_getdesc_kern() (updated as we consume)
+ * @dst: the place to copy.
+ * @len: the maximum length to copy.
+ *
+ * Returns the bytes copied <= len or a negative errno.
+ */
+ssize_t vringh_iov_pull_kern(struct vringh_kiov *riov, void *dst, size_t len)
+{
+ return vringh_iov_xfer(NULL, riov, dst, len, xfer_kern);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_iov_pull_kern);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_iov_push_kern - copy bytes into vring_iov.
+ * @wiov: the wiov as passed to vringh_getdesc_kern() (updated as we consume)
+ * @src: the place to copy from.
+ * @len: the maximum length to copy.
+ *
+ * Returns the bytes copied <= len or a negative errno.
+ */
+ssize_t vringh_iov_push_kern(struct vringh_kiov *wiov,
+ const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ return vringh_iov_xfer(NULL, wiov, (void *)src, len, kern_xfer);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_iov_push_kern);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_abandon_kern - we've decided not to handle the descriptor(s).
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ * @num: the number of descriptors to put back (ie. num
+ * vringh_get_kern() to undo).
+ *
+ * The next vringh_get_kern() will return the old descriptor(s) again.
+ */
+void vringh_abandon_kern(struct vringh *vrh, unsigned int num)
+{
+ /* We only update vring_avail_event(vr) when we want to be notified,
+ * so we haven't changed that yet. */
+ vrh->last_avail_idx -= num;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_abandon_kern);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_complete_kern - we've finished with descriptor, publish it.
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ * @head: the head as filled in by vringh_getdesc_kern.
+ * @len: the length of data we have written.
+ *
+ * You should check vringh_need_notify_kern() after one or more calls
+ * to this function.
+ */
+int vringh_complete_kern(struct vringh *vrh, u16 head, u32 len)
+{
+ struct vring_used_elem used;
+
+ used.id = cpu_to_vringh32(vrh, head);
+ used.len = cpu_to_vringh32(vrh, len);
+
+ return __vringh_complete(vrh, &used, 1, putu16_kern, putused_kern);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_complete_kern);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_notify_enable_kern - we want to know if something changes.
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ *
+ * This always enables notifications, but returns false if there are
+ * now more buffers available in the vring.
+ */
+bool vringh_notify_enable_kern(struct vringh *vrh)
+{
+ return __vringh_notify_enable(vrh, getu16_kern, putu16_kern);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_notify_enable_kern);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_notify_disable_kern - don't tell us if something changes.
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ *
+ * This is our normal running state: we disable and then only enable when
+ * we're going to sleep.
+ */
+void vringh_notify_disable_kern(struct vringh *vrh)
+{
+ __vringh_notify_disable(vrh, putu16_kern);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_notify_disable_kern);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_need_notify_kern - must we tell the other side about used buffers?
+ * @vrh: the vring we've called vringh_complete_kern() on.
+ *
+ * Returns -errno or 0 if we don't need to tell the other side, 1 if we do.
+ */
+int vringh_need_notify_kern(struct vringh *vrh)
+{
+ return __vringh_need_notify(vrh, getu16_kern);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_need_notify_kern);
+
+#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_VHOST_IOTLB)
+
+static int iotlb_translate(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ u64 addr, u64 len, u64 *translated,
+ struct bio_vec iov[],
+ int iov_size, u32 perm)
+{
+ struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+ struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb = vrh->iotlb;
+ int ret = 0;
+ u64 s = 0, last = addr + len - 1;
+
+ spin_lock(vrh->iotlb_lock);
+
+ while (len > s) {
+ u64 size, pa, pfn;
+
+ if (unlikely(ret >= iov_size)) {
+ ret = -ENOBUFS;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, addr, last);
+ if (!map || map->start > addr) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ } else if (!(map->perm & perm)) {
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ size = map->size - addr + map->start;
+ pa = map->addr + addr - map->start;
+ pfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ iov[ret].bv_page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ iov[ret].bv_len = min(len - s, size);
+ iov[ret].bv_offset = pa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+ s += size;
+ addr += size;
+ ++ret;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(vrh->iotlb_lock);
+
+ if (translated)
+ *translated = min(len, s);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int copy_from_iotlb(const struct vringh *vrh, void *dst,
+ void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ u64 total_translated = 0;
+
+ while (total_translated < len) {
+ struct bio_vec iov[16];
+ struct iov_iter iter;
+ u64 translated;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = iotlb_translate(vrh, (u64)(uintptr_t)src,
+ len - total_translated, &translated,
+ iov, ARRAY_SIZE(iov), VHOST_MAP_RO);
+ if (ret == -ENOBUFS)
+ ret = ARRAY_SIZE(iov);
+ else if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ iov_iter_bvec(&iter, ITER_SOURCE, iov, ret, translated);
+
+ ret = copy_from_iter(dst, translated, &iter);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ src += translated;
+ dst += translated;
+ total_translated += translated;
+ }
+
+ return total_translated;
+}
+
+static inline int copy_to_iotlb(const struct vringh *vrh, void *dst,
+ void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ u64 total_translated = 0;
+
+ while (total_translated < len) {
+ struct bio_vec iov[16];
+ struct iov_iter iter;
+ u64 translated;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = iotlb_translate(vrh, (u64)(uintptr_t)dst,
+ len - total_translated, &translated,
+ iov, ARRAY_SIZE(iov), VHOST_MAP_WO);
+ if (ret == -ENOBUFS)
+ ret = ARRAY_SIZE(iov);
+ else if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ iov_iter_bvec(&iter, ITER_DEST, iov, ret, translated);
+
+ ret = copy_to_iter(src, translated, &iter);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ src += translated;
+ dst += translated;
+ total_translated += translated;
+ }
+
+ return total_translated;
+}
+
+static inline int getu16_iotlb(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ u16 *val, const __virtio16 *p)
+{
+ struct bio_vec iov;
+ void *kaddr, *from;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Atomic read is needed for getu16 */
+ ret = iotlb_translate(vrh, (u64)(uintptr_t)p, sizeof(*p), NULL,
+ &iov, 1, VHOST_MAP_RO);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ kaddr = kmap_atomic(iov.bv_page);
+ from = kaddr + iov.bv_offset;
+ *val = vringh16_to_cpu(vrh, READ_ONCE(*(__virtio16 *)from));
+ kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int putu16_iotlb(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ __virtio16 *p, u16 val)
+{
+ struct bio_vec iov;
+ void *kaddr, *to;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Atomic write is needed for putu16 */
+ ret = iotlb_translate(vrh, (u64)(uintptr_t)p, sizeof(*p), NULL,
+ &iov, 1, VHOST_MAP_WO);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ kaddr = kmap_atomic(iov.bv_page);
+ to = kaddr + iov.bv_offset;
+ WRITE_ONCE(*(__virtio16 *)to, cpu_to_vringh16(vrh, val));
+ kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int copydesc_iotlb(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = copy_from_iotlb(vrh, dst, (void *)src, len);
+ if (ret != len)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int xfer_from_iotlb(const struct vringh *vrh, void *src,
+ void *dst, size_t len)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = copy_from_iotlb(vrh, dst, src, len);
+ if (ret != len)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int xfer_to_iotlb(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = copy_to_iotlb(vrh, dst, src, len);
+ if (ret != len)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int putused_iotlb(const struct vringh *vrh,
+ struct vring_used_elem *dst,
+ const struct vring_used_elem *src,
+ unsigned int num)
+{
+ int size = num * sizeof(*dst);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = copy_to_iotlb(vrh, dst, (void *)src, num * sizeof(*dst));
+ if (ret != size)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vringh_init_iotlb - initialize a vringh for a ring with IOTLB.
+ * @vrh: the vringh to initialize.
+ * @features: the feature bits for this ring.
+ * @num: the number of elements.
+ * @weak_barriers: true if we only need memory barriers, not I/O.
+ * @desc: the userpace descriptor pointer.
+ * @avail: the userpace avail pointer.
+ * @used: the userpace used pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns an error if num is invalid.
+ */
+int vringh_init_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh, u64 features,
+ unsigned int num, bool weak_barriers,
+ struct vring_desc *desc,
+ struct vring_avail *avail,
+ struct vring_used *used)
+{
+ return vringh_init_kern(vrh, features, num, weak_barriers,
+ desc, avail, used);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_init_iotlb);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_set_iotlb - initialize a vringh for a ring with IOTLB.
+ * @vrh: the vring
+ * @iotlb: iotlb associated with this vring
+ * @iotlb_lock: spinlock to synchronize the iotlb accesses
+ */
+void vringh_set_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh, struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
+ spinlock_t *iotlb_lock)
+{
+ vrh->iotlb = iotlb;
+ vrh->iotlb_lock = iotlb_lock;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_set_iotlb);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_getdesc_iotlb - get next available descriptor from ring with
+ * IOTLB.
+ * @vrh: the kernelspace vring.
+ * @riov: where to put the readable descriptors (or NULL)
+ * @wiov: where to put the writable descriptors (or NULL)
+ * @head: head index we received, for passing to vringh_complete_iotlb().
+ * @gfp: flags for allocating larger riov/wiov.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if there was no descriptor, 1 if there was, or -errno.
+ *
+ * Note that on error return, you can tell the difference between an
+ * invalid ring and a single invalid descriptor: in the former case,
+ * *head will be vrh->vring.num. You may be able to ignore an invalid
+ * descriptor, but there's not much you can do with an invalid ring.
+ *
+ * Note that you can reuse riov and wiov with subsequent calls. Content is
+ * overwritten and memory reallocated if more space is needed.
+ * When you don't have to use riov and wiov anymore, you should clean up them
+ * calling vringh_kiov_cleanup() to release the memory, even on error!
+ */
+int vringh_getdesc_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh,
+ struct vringh_kiov *riov,
+ struct vringh_kiov *wiov,
+ u16 *head,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = __vringh_get_head(vrh, getu16_iotlb, &vrh->last_avail_idx);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ /* Empty... */
+ if (err == vrh->vring.num)
+ return 0;
+
+ *head = err;
+ err = __vringh_iov(vrh, *head, riov, wiov, no_range_check, NULL,
+ gfp, copydesc_iotlb);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_getdesc_iotlb);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_iov_pull_iotlb - copy bytes from vring_iov.
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ * @riov: the riov as passed to vringh_getdesc_iotlb() (updated as we consume)
+ * @dst: the place to copy.
+ * @len: the maximum length to copy.
+ *
+ * Returns the bytes copied <= len or a negative errno.
+ */
+ssize_t vringh_iov_pull_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh,
+ struct vringh_kiov *riov,
+ void *dst, size_t len)
+{
+ return vringh_iov_xfer(vrh, riov, dst, len, xfer_from_iotlb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_iov_pull_iotlb);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_iov_push_iotlb - copy bytes into vring_iov.
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ * @wiov: the wiov as passed to vringh_getdesc_iotlb() (updated as we consume)
+ * @src: the place to copy from.
+ * @len: the maximum length to copy.
+ *
+ * Returns the bytes copied <= len or a negative errno.
+ */
+ssize_t vringh_iov_push_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh,
+ struct vringh_kiov *wiov,
+ const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+ return vringh_iov_xfer(vrh, wiov, (void *)src, len, xfer_to_iotlb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_iov_push_iotlb);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_abandon_iotlb - we've decided not to handle the descriptor(s).
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ * @num: the number of descriptors to put back (ie. num
+ * vringh_get_iotlb() to undo).
+ *
+ * The next vringh_get_iotlb() will return the old descriptor(s) again.
+ */
+void vringh_abandon_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh, unsigned int num)
+{
+ /* We only update vring_avail_event(vr) when we want to be notified,
+ * so we haven't changed that yet.
+ */
+ vrh->last_avail_idx -= num;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_abandon_iotlb);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_complete_iotlb - we've finished with descriptor, publish it.
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ * @head: the head as filled in by vringh_getdesc_iotlb.
+ * @len: the length of data we have written.
+ *
+ * You should check vringh_need_notify_iotlb() after one or more calls
+ * to this function.
+ */
+int vringh_complete_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh, u16 head, u32 len)
+{
+ struct vring_used_elem used;
+
+ used.id = cpu_to_vringh32(vrh, head);
+ used.len = cpu_to_vringh32(vrh, len);
+
+ return __vringh_complete(vrh, &used, 1, putu16_iotlb, putused_iotlb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_complete_iotlb);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_notify_enable_iotlb - we want to know if something changes.
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ *
+ * This always enables notifications, but returns false if there are
+ * now more buffers available in the vring.
+ */
+bool vringh_notify_enable_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh)
+{
+ return __vringh_notify_enable(vrh, getu16_iotlb, putu16_iotlb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_notify_enable_iotlb);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_notify_disable_iotlb - don't tell us if something changes.
+ * @vrh: the vring.
+ *
+ * This is our normal running state: we disable and then only enable when
+ * we're going to sleep.
+ */
+void vringh_notify_disable_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh)
+{
+ __vringh_notify_disable(vrh, putu16_iotlb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_notify_disable_iotlb);
+
+/**
+ * vringh_need_notify_iotlb - must we tell the other side about used buffers?
+ * @vrh: the vring we've called vringh_complete_iotlb() on.
+ *
+ * Returns -errno or 0 if we don't need to tell the other side, 1 if we do.
+ */
+int vringh_need_notify_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh)
+{
+ return __vringh_need_notify(vrh, getu16_iotlb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vringh_need_notify_iotlb);
+
+#endif
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");