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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c2251
1 files changed, 2251 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d884cba1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2251 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_shared.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_log_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
+#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
+#include "xfs_quota.h"
+#include "xfs_trace.h"
+#include "xfs_icache.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
+#include "xfs_dquot_item.h"
+#include "xfs_dquot.h"
+#include "xfs_reflink.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
+#include "xfs_ag.h"
+#include "xfs_log_priv.h"
+
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+
+/* Radix tree tags for incore inode tree. */
+
+/* inode is to be reclaimed */
+#define XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG 0
+/* Inode has speculative preallocations (posteof or cow) to clean. */
+#define XFS_ICI_BLOCKGC_TAG 1
+
+/*
+ * The goal for walking incore inodes. These can correspond with incore inode
+ * radix tree tags when convenient. Avoid existing XFS_IWALK namespace.
+ */
+enum xfs_icwalk_goal {
+ /* Goals directly associated with tagged inodes. */
+ XFS_ICWALK_BLOCKGC = XFS_ICI_BLOCKGC_TAG,
+ XFS_ICWALK_RECLAIM = XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG,
+};
+
+static int xfs_icwalk(struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ enum xfs_icwalk_goal goal, struct xfs_icwalk *icw);
+static int xfs_icwalk_ag(struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ enum xfs_icwalk_goal goal, struct xfs_icwalk *icw);
+
+/*
+ * Private inode cache walk flags for struct xfs_icwalk. Must not
+ * coincide with XFS_ICWALK_FLAGS_VALID.
+ */
+
+/* Stop scanning after icw_scan_limit inodes. */
+#define XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SCAN_LIMIT (1U << 28)
+
+#define XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_RECLAIM_SICK (1U << 27)
+#define XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_UNION (1U << 26) /* union filter algorithm */
+
+#define XFS_ICWALK_PRIVATE_FLAGS (XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SCAN_LIMIT | \
+ XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_RECLAIM_SICK | \
+ XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_UNION)
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and initialise an xfs_inode.
+ */
+struct xfs_inode *
+xfs_inode_alloc(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ xfs_ino_t ino)
+{
+ struct xfs_inode *ip;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: If this didn't occur in transactions, we could drop GFP_NOFAIL
+ * and return NULL here on ENOMEM.
+ */
+ ip = alloc_inode_sb(mp->m_super, xfs_inode_cache, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+
+ if (inode_init_always(mp->m_super, VFS_I(ip))) {
+ kmem_cache_free(xfs_inode_cache, ip);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* VFS doesn't initialise i_mode or i_state! */
+ VFS_I(ip)->i_mode = 0;
+ VFS_I(ip)->i_state = 0;
+ mapping_set_large_folios(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping);
+
+ XFS_STATS_INC(mp, vn_active);
+ ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0);
+ ASSERT(ip->i_ino == 0);
+
+ /* initialise the xfs inode */
+ ip->i_ino = ino;
+ ip->i_mount = mp;
+ memset(&ip->i_imap, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_imap));
+ ip->i_cowfp = NULL;
+ memset(&ip->i_af, 0, sizeof(ip->i_af));
+ ip->i_af.if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS;
+ memset(&ip->i_df, 0, sizeof(ip->i_df));
+ ip->i_flags = 0;
+ ip->i_delayed_blks = 0;
+ ip->i_diflags2 = mp->m_ino_geo.new_diflags2;
+ ip->i_nblocks = 0;
+ ip->i_forkoff = 0;
+ ip->i_sick = 0;
+ ip->i_checked = 0;
+ INIT_WORK(&ip->i_ioend_work, xfs_end_io);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ip->i_ioend_list);
+ spin_lock_init(&ip->i_ioend_lock);
+ ip->i_next_unlinked = NULLAGINO;
+ ip->i_prev_unlinked = NULLAGINO;
+
+ return ip;
+}
+
+STATIC void
+xfs_inode_free_callback(
+ struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
+ struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
+
+ switch (VFS_I(ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
+ case S_IFREG:
+ case S_IFDIR:
+ case S_IFLNK:
+ xfs_idestroy_fork(&ip->i_df);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ xfs_ifork_zap_attr(ip);
+
+ if (ip->i_cowfp) {
+ xfs_idestroy_fork(ip->i_cowfp);
+ kmem_cache_free(xfs_ifork_cache, ip->i_cowfp);
+ }
+ if (ip->i_itemp) {
+ ASSERT(!test_bit(XFS_LI_IN_AIL,
+ &ip->i_itemp->ili_item.li_flags));
+ xfs_inode_item_destroy(ip);
+ ip->i_itemp = NULL;
+ }
+
+ kmem_cache_free(xfs_inode_cache, ip);
+}
+
+static void
+__xfs_inode_free(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ /* asserts to verify all state is correct here */
+ ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0);
+ ASSERT(!ip->i_itemp || list_empty(&ip->i_itemp->ili_item.li_bio_list));
+ XFS_STATS_DEC(ip->i_mount, vn_active);
+
+ call_rcu(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rcu, xfs_inode_free_callback);
+}
+
+void
+xfs_inode_free(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ ASSERT(!xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IFLUSHING));
+
+ /*
+ * Because we use RCU freeing we need to ensure the inode always
+ * appears to be reclaimed with an invalid inode number when in the
+ * free state. The ip->i_flags_lock provides the barrier against lookup
+ * races.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ ip->i_flags = XFS_IRECLAIM;
+ ip->i_ino = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+
+ __xfs_inode_free(ip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue background inode reclaim work if there are reclaimable inodes and there
+ * isn't reclaim work already scheduled or in progress.
+ */
+static void
+xfs_reclaim_work_queue(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ if (radix_tree_tagged(&mp->m_perag_tree, XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG)) {
+ queue_delayed_work(mp->m_reclaim_workqueue, &mp->m_reclaim_work,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(xfs_syncd_centisecs / 6 * 10));
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Background scanning to trim preallocated space. This is queued based on the
+ * 'speculative_prealloc_lifetime' tunable (5m by default).
+ */
+static inline void
+xfs_blockgc_queue(
+ struct xfs_perag *pag)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = pag->pag_mount;
+
+ if (!xfs_is_blockgc_enabled(mp))
+ return;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ if (radix_tree_tagged(&pag->pag_ici_root, XFS_ICI_BLOCKGC_TAG))
+ queue_delayed_work(pag->pag_mount->m_blockgc_wq,
+ &pag->pag_blockgc_work,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(xfs_blockgc_secs * 1000));
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/* Set a tag on both the AG incore inode tree and the AG radix tree. */
+static void
+xfs_perag_set_inode_tag(
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ xfs_agino_t agino,
+ unsigned int tag)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = pag->pag_mount;
+ bool was_tagged;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+
+ was_tagged = radix_tree_tagged(&pag->pag_ici_root, tag);
+ radix_tree_tag_set(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino, tag);
+
+ if (tag == XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG)
+ pag->pag_ici_reclaimable++;
+
+ if (was_tagged)
+ return;
+
+ /* propagate the tag up into the perag radix tree */
+ spin_lock(&mp->m_perag_lock);
+ radix_tree_tag_set(&mp->m_perag_tree, pag->pag_agno, tag);
+ spin_unlock(&mp->m_perag_lock);
+
+ /* start background work */
+ switch (tag) {
+ case XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG:
+ xfs_reclaim_work_queue(mp);
+ break;
+ case XFS_ICI_BLOCKGC_TAG:
+ xfs_blockgc_queue(pag);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ trace_xfs_perag_set_inode_tag(mp, pag->pag_agno, tag, _RET_IP_);
+}
+
+/* Clear a tag on both the AG incore inode tree and the AG radix tree. */
+static void
+xfs_perag_clear_inode_tag(
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ xfs_agino_t agino,
+ unsigned int tag)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = pag->pag_mount;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Reclaim can signal (with a null agino) that it cleared its own tag
+ * by removing the inode from the radix tree.
+ */
+ if (agino != NULLAGINO)
+ radix_tree_tag_clear(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino, tag);
+ else
+ ASSERT(tag == XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
+
+ if (tag == XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG)
+ pag->pag_ici_reclaimable--;
+
+ if (radix_tree_tagged(&pag->pag_ici_root, tag))
+ return;
+
+ /* clear the tag from the perag radix tree */
+ spin_lock(&mp->m_perag_lock);
+ radix_tree_tag_clear(&mp->m_perag_tree, pag->pag_agno, tag);
+ spin_unlock(&mp->m_perag_lock);
+
+ trace_xfs_perag_clear_inode_tag(mp, pag->pag_agno, tag, _RET_IP_);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When we recycle a reclaimable inode, we need to re-initialise the VFS inode
+ * part of the structure. This is made more complex by the fact we store
+ * information about the on-disk values in the VFS inode and so we can't just
+ * overwrite the values unconditionally. Hence we save the parameters we
+ * need to retain across reinitialisation, and rewrite them into the VFS inode
+ * after reinitialisation even if it fails.
+ */
+static int
+xfs_reinit_inode(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct inode *inode)
+{
+ int error;
+ uint32_t nlink = inode->i_nlink;
+ uint32_t generation = inode->i_generation;
+ uint64_t version = inode_peek_iversion(inode);
+ umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
+ dev_t dev = inode->i_rdev;
+ kuid_t uid = inode->i_uid;
+ kgid_t gid = inode->i_gid;
+
+ error = inode_init_always(mp->m_super, inode);
+
+ set_nlink(inode, nlink);
+ inode->i_generation = generation;
+ inode_set_iversion_queried(inode, version);
+ inode->i_mode = mode;
+ inode->i_rdev = dev;
+ inode->i_uid = uid;
+ inode->i_gid = gid;
+ mapping_set_large_folios(inode->i_mapping);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Carefully nudge an inode whose VFS state has been torn down back into a
+ * usable state. Drops the i_flags_lock and the rcu read lock.
+ */
+static int
+xfs_iget_recycle(
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip) __releases(&ip->i_flags_lock)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
+ int error;
+
+ trace_xfs_iget_recycle(ip);
+
+ /*
+ * We need to make it look like the inode is being reclaimed to prevent
+ * the actual reclaim workers from stomping over us while we recycle
+ * the inode. We can't clear the radix tree tag yet as it requires
+ * pag_ici_lock to be held exclusive.
+ */
+ ip->i_flags |= XFS_IRECLAIM;
+
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ ASSERT(!rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_rwsem));
+ error = xfs_reinit_inode(mp, inode);
+ if (error) {
+ /*
+ * Re-initializing the inode failed, and we are in deep
+ * trouble. Try to re-add it to the reclaim list.
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ ip->i_flags &= ~(XFS_INEW | XFS_IRECLAIM);
+ ASSERT(ip->i_flags & XFS_IRECLAIMABLE);
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ trace_xfs_iget_recycle_fail(ip);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the per-lifetime state in the inode as we are now effectively
+ * a new inode and need to return to the initial state before reuse
+ * occurs.
+ */
+ ip->i_flags &= ~XFS_IRECLAIM_RESET_FLAGS;
+ ip->i_flags |= XFS_INEW;
+ xfs_perag_clear_inode_tag(pag, XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino),
+ XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
+ inode->i_state = I_NEW;
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we are allocating a new inode, then check what was returned is
+ * actually a free, empty inode. If we are not allocating an inode,
+ * then check we didn't find a free inode.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 if the inode free state matches the lookup context
+ * -ENOENT if the inode is free and we are not allocating
+ * -EFSCORRUPTED if there is any state mismatch at all
+ */
+static int
+xfs_iget_check_free_state(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ int flags)
+{
+ if (flags & XFS_IGET_CREATE) {
+ /* should be a free inode */
+ if (VFS_I(ip)->i_mode != 0) {
+ xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
+"Corruption detected! Free inode 0x%llx not marked free! (mode 0x%x)",
+ ip->i_ino, VFS_I(ip)->i_mode);
+ return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ }
+
+ if (ip->i_nblocks != 0) {
+ xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
+"Corruption detected! Free inode 0x%llx has blocks allocated!",
+ ip->i_ino);
+ return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* should be an allocated inode */
+ if (VFS_I(ip)->i_mode == 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Make all pending inactivation work start immediately. */
+static bool
+xfs_inodegc_queue_all(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ struct xfs_inodegc *gc;
+ int cpu;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ gc = per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_inodegc, cpu);
+ if (!llist_empty(&gc->list)) {
+ mod_delayed_work_on(cpu, mp->m_inodegc_wq, &gc->work, 0);
+ ret = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the validity of the inode we just found it the cache
+ */
+static int
+xfs_iget_cache_hit(
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ xfs_ino_t ino,
+ int flags,
+ int lock_flags) __releases(RCU)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ int error;
+
+ /*
+ * check for re-use of an inode within an RCU grace period due to the
+ * radix tree nodes not being updated yet. We monitor for this by
+ * setting the inode number to zero before freeing the inode structure.
+ * If the inode has been reallocated and set up, then the inode number
+ * will not match, so check for that, too.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ if (ip->i_ino != ino)
+ goto out_skip;
+
+ /*
+ * If we are racing with another cache hit that is currently
+ * instantiating this inode or currently recycling it out of
+ * reclaimable state, wait for the initialisation to complete
+ * before continuing.
+ *
+ * If we're racing with the inactivation worker we also want to wait.
+ * If we're creating a new file, it's possible that the worker
+ * previously marked the inode as free on disk but hasn't finished
+ * updating the incore state yet. The AGI buffer will be dirty and
+ * locked to the icreate transaction, so a synchronous push of the
+ * inodegc workers would result in deadlock. For a regular iget, the
+ * worker is running already, so we might as well wait.
+ *
+ * XXX(hch): eventually we should do something equivalent to
+ * wait_on_inode to wait for these flags to be cleared
+ * instead of polling for it.
+ */
+ if (ip->i_flags & (XFS_INEW | XFS_IRECLAIM | XFS_INACTIVATING))
+ goto out_skip;
+
+ if (ip->i_flags & XFS_NEED_INACTIVE) {
+ /* Unlinked inodes cannot be re-grabbed. */
+ if (VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink == 0) {
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ goto out_error;
+ }
+ goto out_inodegc_flush;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check the inode free state is valid. This also detects lookup
+ * racing with unlinks.
+ */
+ error = xfs_iget_check_free_state(ip, flags);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_error;
+
+ /* Skip inodes that have no vfs state. */
+ if ((flags & XFS_IGET_INCORE) &&
+ (ip->i_flags & XFS_IRECLAIMABLE))
+ goto out_skip;
+
+ /* The inode fits the selection criteria; process it. */
+ if (ip->i_flags & XFS_IRECLAIMABLE) {
+ /* Drops i_flags_lock and RCU read lock. */
+ error = xfs_iget_recycle(pag, ip);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ } else {
+ /* If the VFS inode is being torn down, pause and try again. */
+ if (!igrab(inode))
+ goto out_skip;
+
+ /* We've got a live one. */
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ trace_xfs_iget_hit(ip);
+ }
+
+ if (lock_flags != 0)
+ xfs_ilock(ip, lock_flags);
+
+ if (!(flags & XFS_IGET_INCORE))
+ xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_ISTALE);
+ XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_ig_found);
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_skip:
+ trace_xfs_iget_skip(ip);
+ XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_ig_frecycle);
+ error = -EAGAIN;
+out_error:
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return error;
+
+out_inodegc_flush:
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ /*
+ * Do not wait for the workers, because the caller could hold an AGI
+ * buffer lock. We're just going to sleep in a loop anyway.
+ */
+ if (xfs_is_inodegc_enabled(mp))
+ xfs_inodegc_queue_all(mp);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+static int
+xfs_iget_cache_miss(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ xfs_trans_t *tp,
+ xfs_ino_t ino,
+ struct xfs_inode **ipp,
+ int flags,
+ int lock_flags)
+{
+ struct xfs_inode *ip;
+ int error;
+ xfs_agino_t agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);
+ int iflags;
+
+ ip = xfs_inode_alloc(mp, ino);
+ if (!ip)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ error = xfs_imap(mp, tp, ip->i_ino, &ip->i_imap, flags);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_destroy;
+
+ /*
+ * For version 5 superblocks, if we are initialising a new inode and we
+ * are not utilising the XFS_FEAT_IKEEP inode cluster mode, we can
+ * simply build the new inode core with a random generation number.
+ *
+ * For version 4 (and older) superblocks, log recovery is dependent on
+ * the i_flushiter field being initialised from the current on-disk
+ * value and hence we must also read the inode off disk even when
+ * initializing new inodes.
+ */
+ if (xfs_has_v3inodes(mp) &&
+ (flags & XFS_IGET_CREATE) && !xfs_has_ikeep(mp)) {
+ VFS_I(ip)->i_generation = get_random_u32();
+ } else {
+ struct xfs_buf *bp;
+
+ error = xfs_imap_to_bp(mp, tp, &ip->i_imap, &bp);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_destroy;
+
+ error = xfs_inode_from_disk(ip,
+ xfs_buf_offset(bp, ip->i_imap.im_boffset));
+ if (!error)
+ xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, XFS_INO_REF);
+ xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
+
+ if (error)
+ goto out_destroy;
+ }
+
+ trace_xfs_iget_miss(ip);
+
+ /*
+ * Check the inode free state is valid. This also detects lookup
+ * racing with unlinks.
+ */
+ error = xfs_iget_check_free_state(ip, flags);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_destroy;
+
+ /*
+ * Preload the radix tree so we can insert safely under the
+ * write spinlock. Note that we cannot sleep inside the preload
+ * region. Since we can be called from transaction context, don't
+ * recurse into the file system.
+ */
+ if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS)) {
+ error = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_destroy;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Because the inode hasn't been added to the radix-tree yet it can't
+ * be found by another thread, so we can do the non-sleeping lock here.
+ */
+ if (lock_flags) {
+ if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, lock_flags))
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * These values must be set before inserting the inode into the radix
+ * tree as the moment it is inserted a concurrent lookup (allowed by the
+ * RCU locking mechanism) can find it and that lookup must see that this
+ * is an inode currently under construction (i.e. that XFS_INEW is set).
+ * The ip->i_flags_lock that protects the XFS_INEW flag forms the
+ * memory barrier that ensures this detection works correctly at lookup
+ * time.
+ */
+ iflags = XFS_INEW;
+ if (flags & XFS_IGET_DONTCACHE)
+ d_mark_dontcache(VFS_I(ip));
+ ip->i_udquot = NULL;
+ ip->i_gdquot = NULL;
+ ip->i_pdquot = NULL;
+ xfs_iflags_set(ip, iflags);
+
+ /* insert the new inode */
+ spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+ error = radix_tree_insert(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino, ip);
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ WARN_ON(error != -EEXIST);
+ XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_ig_dup);
+ error = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out_preload_end;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+ radix_tree_preload_end();
+
+ *ipp = ip;
+ return 0;
+
+out_preload_end:
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+ radix_tree_preload_end();
+ if (lock_flags)
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
+out_destroy:
+ __destroy_inode(VFS_I(ip));
+ xfs_inode_free(ip);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up an inode by number in the given file system. The inode is looked up
+ * in the cache held in each AG. If the inode is found in the cache, initialise
+ * the vfs inode if necessary.
+ *
+ * If it is not in core, read it in from the file system's device, add it to the
+ * cache and initialise the vfs inode.
+ *
+ * The inode is locked according to the value of the lock_flags parameter.
+ * Inode lookup is only done during metadata operations and not as part of the
+ * data IO path. Hence we only allow locking of the XFS_ILOCK during lookup.
+ */
+int
+xfs_iget(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_trans *tp,
+ xfs_ino_t ino,
+ uint flags,
+ uint lock_flags,
+ struct xfs_inode **ipp)
+{
+ struct xfs_inode *ip;
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ xfs_agino_t agino;
+ int error;
+
+ ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) == 0);
+
+ /* reject inode numbers outside existing AGs */
+ if (!ino || XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_ig_attempts);
+
+ /* get the perag structure and ensure that it's inode capable */
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino));
+ agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);
+
+again:
+ error = 0;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ ip = radix_tree_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino);
+
+ if (ip) {
+ error = xfs_iget_cache_hit(pag, ip, ino, flags, lock_flags);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_error_or_again;
+ } else {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (flags & XFS_IGET_INCORE) {
+ error = -ENODATA;
+ goto out_error_or_again;
+ }
+ XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_ig_missed);
+
+ error = xfs_iget_cache_miss(mp, pag, tp, ino, &ip,
+ flags, lock_flags);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_error_or_again;
+ }
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+
+ *ipp = ip;
+
+ /*
+ * If we have a real type for an on-disk inode, we can setup the inode
+ * now. If it's a new inode being created, xfs_init_new_inode will
+ * handle it.
+ */
+ if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_INEW) && VFS_I(ip)->i_mode != 0)
+ xfs_setup_existing_inode(ip);
+ return 0;
+
+out_error_or_again:
+ if (!(flags & XFS_IGET_INCORE) && error == -EAGAIN) {
+ delay(1);
+ goto again;
+ }
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * "Is this a cached inode that's also allocated?"
+ *
+ * Look up an inode by number in the given file system. If the inode is
+ * in cache and isn't in purgatory, return 1 if the inode is allocated
+ * and 0 if it is not. For all other cases (not in cache, being torn
+ * down, etc.), return a negative error code.
+ *
+ * The caller has to prevent inode allocation and freeing activity,
+ * presumably by locking the AGI buffer. This is to ensure that an
+ * inode cannot transition from allocated to freed until the caller is
+ * ready to allow that. If the inode is in an intermediate state (new,
+ * reclaimable, or being reclaimed), -EAGAIN will be returned; if the
+ * inode is not in the cache, -ENOENT will be returned. The caller must
+ * deal with these scenarios appropriately.
+ *
+ * This is a specialized use case for the online scrubber; if you're
+ * reading this, you probably want xfs_iget.
+ */
+int
+xfs_icache_inode_is_allocated(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_trans *tp,
+ xfs_ino_t ino,
+ bool *inuse)
+{
+ struct xfs_inode *ip;
+ int error;
+
+ error = xfs_iget(mp, tp, ino, XFS_IGET_INCORE, 0, &ip);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ *inuse = !!(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode);
+ xfs_irele(ip);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Grab the inode for reclaim exclusively.
+ *
+ * We have found this inode via a lookup under RCU, so the inode may have
+ * already been freed, or it may be in the process of being recycled by
+ * xfs_iget(). In both cases, the inode will have XFS_IRECLAIM set. If the inode
+ * has been fully recycled by the time we get the i_flags_lock, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE
+ * will not be set. Hence we need to check for both these flag conditions to
+ * avoid inodes that are no longer reclaim candidates.
+ *
+ * Note: checking for other state flags here, under the i_flags_lock or not, is
+ * racy and should be avoided. Those races should be resolved only after we have
+ * ensured that we are able to reclaim this inode and the world can see that we
+ * are going to reclaim it.
+ *
+ * Return true if we grabbed it, false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool
+xfs_reclaim_igrab(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_icwalk *icw)
+{
+ ASSERT(rcu_read_lock_held());
+
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ if (!__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE) ||
+ __xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM)) {
+ /* not a reclaim candidate. */
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Don't reclaim a sick inode unless the caller asked for it. */
+ if (ip->i_sick &&
+ (!icw || !(icw->icw_flags & XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_RECLAIM_SICK))) {
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ __xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM);
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Inode reclaim is non-blocking, so the default action if progress cannot be
+ * made is to "requeue" the inode for reclaim by unlocking it and clearing the
+ * XFS_IRECLAIM flag. If we are in a shutdown state, we don't care about
+ * blocking anymore and hence we can wait for the inode to be able to reclaim
+ * it.
+ *
+ * We do no IO here - if callers require inodes to be cleaned they must push the
+ * AIL first to trigger writeback of dirty inodes. This enables writeback to be
+ * done in the background in a non-blocking manner, and enables memory reclaim
+ * to make progress without blocking.
+ */
+static void
+xfs_reclaim_inode(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_perag *pag)
+{
+ xfs_ino_t ino = ip->i_ino; /* for radix_tree_delete */
+
+ if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL))
+ goto out;
+ if (xfs_iflags_test_and_set(ip, XFS_IFLUSHING))
+ goto out_iunlock;
+
+ /*
+ * Check for log shutdown because aborting the inode can move the log
+ * tail and corrupt in memory state. This is fine if the log is shut
+ * down, but if the log is still active and only the mount is shut down
+ * then the in-memory log tail movement caused by the abort can be
+ * incorrectly propagated to disk.
+ */
+ if (xlog_is_shutdown(ip->i_mount->m_log)) {
+ xfs_iunpin_wait(ip);
+ xfs_iflush_shutdown_abort(ip);
+ goto reclaim;
+ }
+ if (xfs_ipincount(ip))
+ goto out_clear_flush;
+ if (!xfs_inode_clean(ip))
+ goto out_clear_flush;
+
+ xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_IFLUSHING);
+reclaim:
+ trace_xfs_inode_reclaiming(ip);
+
+ /*
+ * Because we use RCU freeing we need to ensure the inode always appears
+ * to be reclaimed with an invalid inode number when in the free state.
+ * We do this as early as possible under the ILOCK so that
+ * xfs_iflush_cluster() and xfs_ifree_cluster() can be guaranteed to
+ * detect races with us here. By doing this, we guarantee that once
+ * xfs_iflush_cluster() or xfs_ifree_cluster() has locked XFS_ILOCK that
+ * it will see either a valid inode that will serialise correctly, or it
+ * will see an invalid inode that it can skip.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ ip->i_flags = XFS_IRECLAIM;
+ ip->i_ino = 0;
+ ip->i_sick = 0;
+ ip->i_checked = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+
+ ASSERT(!ip->i_itemp || ip->i_itemp->ili_item.li_buf == NULL);
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+
+ XFS_STATS_INC(ip->i_mount, xs_ig_reclaims);
+ /*
+ * Remove the inode from the per-AG radix tree.
+ *
+ * Because radix_tree_delete won't complain even if the item was never
+ * added to the tree assert that it's been there before to catch
+ * problems with the inode life time early on.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+ if (!radix_tree_delete(&pag->pag_ici_root,
+ XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(ip->i_mount, ino)))
+ ASSERT(0);
+ xfs_perag_clear_inode_tag(pag, NULLAGINO, XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Here we do an (almost) spurious inode lock in order to coordinate
+ * with inode cache radix tree lookups. This is because the lookup
+ * can reference the inodes in the cache without taking references.
+ *
+ * We make that OK here by ensuring that we wait until the inode is
+ * unlocked after the lookup before we go ahead and free it.
+ */
+ xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ ASSERT(!ip->i_udquot && !ip->i_gdquot && !ip->i_pdquot);
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+ ASSERT(xfs_inode_clean(ip));
+
+ __xfs_inode_free(ip);
+ return;
+
+out_clear_flush:
+ xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_IFLUSHING);
+out_iunlock:
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+out:
+ xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM);
+}
+
+/* Reclaim sick inodes if we're unmounting or the fs went down. */
+static inline bool
+xfs_want_reclaim_sick(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ return xfs_is_unmounting(mp) || xfs_has_norecovery(mp) ||
+ xfs_is_shutdown(mp);
+}
+
+void
+xfs_reclaim_inodes(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ struct xfs_icwalk icw = {
+ .icw_flags = 0,
+ };
+
+ if (xfs_want_reclaim_sick(mp))
+ icw.icw_flags |= XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_RECLAIM_SICK;
+
+ while (radix_tree_tagged(&mp->m_perag_tree, XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG)) {
+ xfs_ail_push_all_sync(mp->m_ail);
+ xfs_icwalk(mp, XFS_ICWALK_RECLAIM, &icw);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The shrinker infrastructure determines how many inodes we should scan for
+ * reclaim. We want as many clean inodes ready to reclaim as possible, so we
+ * push the AIL here. We also want to proactively free up memory if we can to
+ * minimise the amount of work memory reclaim has to do so we kick the
+ * background reclaim if it isn't already scheduled.
+ */
+long
+xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ unsigned long nr_to_scan)
+{
+ struct xfs_icwalk icw = {
+ .icw_flags = XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SCAN_LIMIT,
+ .icw_scan_limit = min_t(unsigned long, LONG_MAX, nr_to_scan),
+ };
+
+ if (xfs_want_reclaim_sick(mp))
+ icw.icw_flags |= XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_RECLAIM_SICK;
+
+ /* kick background reclaimer and push the AIL */
+ xfs_reclaim_work_queue(mp);
+ xfs_ail_push_all(mp->m_ail);
+
+ xfs_icwalk(mp, XFS_ICWALK_RECLAIM, &icw);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of reclaimable inodes in the filesystem for
+ * the shrinker to determine how much to reclaim.
+ */
+long
+xfs_reclaim_inodes_count(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ xfs_agnumber_t ag = 0;
+ long reclaimable = 0;
+
+ while ((pag = xfs_perag_get_tag(mp, ag, XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG))) {
+ ag = pag->pag_agno + 1;
+ reclaimable += pag->pag_ici_reclaimable;
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+ }
+ return reclaimable;
+}
+
+STATIC bool
+xfs_icwalk_match_id(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_icwalk *icw)
+{
+ if ((icw->icw_flags & XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_UID) &&
+ !uid_eq(VFS_I(ip)->i_uid, icw->icw_uid))
+ return false;
+
+ if ((icw->icw_flags & XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_GID) &&
+ !gid_eq(VFS_I(ip)->i_gid, icw->icw_gid))
+ return false;
+
+ if ((icw->icw_flags & XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_PRID) &&
+ ip->i_projid != icw->icw_prid)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A union-based inode filtering algorithm. Process the inode if any of the
+ * criteria match. This is for global/internal scans only.
+ */
+STATIC bool
+xfs_icwalk_match_id_union(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_icwalk *icw)
+{
+ if ((icw->icw_flags & XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_UID) &&
+ uid_eq(VFS_I(ip)->i_uid, icw->icw_uid))
+ return true;
+
+ if ((icw->icw_flags & XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_GID) &&
+ gid_eq(VFS_I(ip)->i_gid, icw->icw_gid))
+ return true;
+
+ if ((icw->icw_flags & XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_PRID) &&
+ ip->i_projid == icw->icw_prid)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Is this inode @ip eligible for eof/cow block reclamation, given some
+ * filtering parameters @icw? The inode is eligible if @icw is null or
+ * if the predicate functions match.
+ */
+static bool
+xfs_icwalk_match(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_icwalk *icw)
+{
+ bool match;
+
+ if (!icw)
+ return true;
+
+ if (icw->icw_flags & XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_UNION)
+ match = xfs_icwalk_match_id_union(ip, icw);
+ else
+ match = xfs_icwalk_match_id(ip, icw);
+ if (!match)
+ return false;
+
+ /* skip the inode if the file size is too small */
+ if ((icw->icw_flags & XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_MINFILESIZE) &&
+ XFS_ISIZE(ip) < icw->icw_min_file_size)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a fast pass over the inode cache to try to get reclaim moving on as
+ * many inodes as possible in a short period of time. It kicks itself every few
+ * seconds, as well as being kicked by the inode cache shrinker when memory
+ * goes low.
+ */
+void
+xfs_reclaim_worker(
+ struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
+ struct xfs_mount, m_reclaim_work);
+
+ xfs_icwalk(mp, XFS_ICWALK_RECLAIM, NULL);
+ xfs_reclaim_work_queue(mp);
+}
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_inode_free_eofblocks(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_icwalk *icw,
+ unsigned int *lockflags)
+{
+ bool wait;
+
+ wait = icw && (icw->icw_flags & XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SYNC);
+
+ if (!xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IEOFBLOCKS))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If the mapping is dirty the operation can block and wait for some
+ * time. Unless we are waiting, skip it.
+ */
+ if (!wait && mapping_tagged(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!xfs_icwalk_match(ip, icw))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If the caller is waiting, return -EAGAIN to keep the background
+ * scanner moving and revisit the inode in a subsequent pass.
+ */
+ if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) {
+ if (wait)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ *lockflags |= XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
+
+ if (xfs_can_free_eofblocks(ip, false))
+ return xfs_free_eofblocks(ip);
+
+ /* inode could be preallocated or append-only */
+ trace_xfs_inode_free_eofblocks_invalid(ip);
+ xfs_inode_clear_eofblocks_tag(ip);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_blockgc_set_iflag(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ unsigned long iflag)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+
+ ASSERT((iflag & ~(XFS_IEOFBLOCKS | XFS_ICOWBLOCKS)) == 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Don't bother locking the AG and looking up in the radix trees
+ * if we already know that we have the tag set.
+ */
+ if (ip->i_flags & iflag)
+ return;
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ ip->i_flags |= iflag;
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ip->i_ino));
+ spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+
+ xfs_perag_set_inode_tag(pag, XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino),
+ XFS_ICI_BLOCKGC_TAG);
+
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+}
+
+void
+xfs_inode_set_eofblocks_tag(
+ xfs_inode_t *ip)
+{
+ trace_xfs_inode_set_eofblocks_tag(ip);
+ return xfs_blockgc_set_iflag(ip, XFS_IEOFBLOCKS);
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_blockgc_clear_iflag(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ unsigned long iflag)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ bool clear_tag;
+
+ ASSERT((iflag & ~(XFS_IEOFBLOCKS | XFS_ICOWBLOCKS)) == 0);
+
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ ip->i_flags &= ~iflag;
+ clear_tag = (ip->i_flags & (XFS_IEOFBLOCKS | XFS_ICOWBLOCKS)) == 0;
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+
+ if (!clear_tag)
+ return;
+
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ip->i_ino));
+ spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+
+ xfs_perag_clear_inode_tag(pag, XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino),
+ XFS_ICI_BLOCKGC_TAG);
+
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+}
+
+void
+xfs_inode_clear_eofblocks_tag(
+ xfs_inode_t *ip)
+{
+ trace_xfs_inode_clear_eofblocks_tag(ip);
+ return xfs_blockgc_clear_iflag(ip, XFS_IEOFBLOCKS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set ourselves up to free CoW blocks from this file. If it's already clean
+ * then we can bail out quickly, but otherwise we must back off if the file
+ * is undergoing some kind of write.
+ */
+static bool
+xfs_prep_free_cowblocks(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ /*
+ * Just clear the tag if we have an empty cow fork or none at all. It's
+ * possible the inode was fully unshared since it was originally tagged.
+ */
+ if (!xfs_inode_has_cow_data(ip)) {
+ trace_xfs_inode_free_cowblocks_invalid(ip);
+ xfs_inode_clear_cowblocks_tag(ip);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the mapping is dirty or under writeback we cannot touch the
+ * CoW fork. Leave it alone if we're in the midst of a directio.
+ */
+ if ((VFS_I(ip)->i_state & I_DIRTY_PAGES) ||
+ mapping_tagged(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) ||
+ mapping_tagged(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK) ||
+ atomic_read(&VFS_I(ip)->i_dio_count))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Automatic CoW Reservation Freeing
+ *
+ * These functions automatically garbage collect leftover CoW reservations
+ * that were made on behalf of a cowextsize hint when we start to run out
+ * of quota or when the reservations sit around for too long. If the file
+ * has dirty pages or is undergoing writeback, its CoW reservations will
+ * be retained.
+ *
+ * The actual garbage collection piggybacks off the same code that runs
+ * the speculative EOF preallocation garbage collector.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_inode_free_cowblocks(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_icwalk *icw,
+ unsigned int *lockflags)
+{
+ bool wait;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ wait = icw && (icw->icw_flags & XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SYNC);
+
+ if (!xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_ICOWBLOCKS))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!xfs_prep_free_cowblocks(ip))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!xfs_icwalk_match(ip, icw))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If the caller is waiting, return -EAGAIN to keep the background
+ * scanner moving and revisit the inode in a subsequent pass.
+ */
+ if (!(*lockflags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) &&
+ !xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) {
+ if (wait)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ *lockflags |= XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
+
+ if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL)) {
+ if (wait)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ *lockflags |= XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL;
+
+ /*
+ * Check again, nobody else should be able to dirty blocks or change
+ * the reflink iflag now that we have the first two locks held.
+ */
+ if (xfs_prep_free_cowblocks(ip))
+ ret = xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, 0, NULLFILEOFF, false);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void
+xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(
+ xfs_inode_t *ip)
+{
+ trace_xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(ip);
+ return xfs_blockgc_set_iflag(ip, XFS_ICOWBLOCKS);
+}
+
+void
+xfs_inode_clear_cowblocks_tag(
+ xfs_inode_t *ip)
+{
+ trace_xfs_inode_clear_cowblocks_tag(ip);
+ return xfs_blockgc_clear_iflag(ip, XFS_ICOWBLOCKS);
+}
+
+/* Disable post-EOF and CoW block auto-reclamation. */
+void
+xfs_blockgc_stop(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ xfs_agnumber_t agno;
+
+ if (!xfs_clear_blockgc_enabled(mp))
+ return;
+
+ for_each_perag(mp, agno, pag)
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&pag->pag_blockgc_work);
+ trace_xfs_blockgc_stop(mp, __return_address);
+}
+
+/* Enable post-EOF and CoW block auto-reclamation. */
+void
+xfs_blockgc_start(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ xfs_agnumber_t agno;
+
+ if (xfs_set_blockgc_enabled(mp))
+ return;
+
+ trace_xfs_blockgc_start(mp, __return_address);
+ for_each_perag_tag(mp, agno, pag, XFS_ICI_BLOCKGC_TAG)
+ xfs_blockgc_queue(pag);
+}
+
+/* Don't try to run block gc on an inode that's in any of these states. */
+#define XFS_BLOCKGC_NOGRAB_IFLAGS (XFS_INEW | \
+ XFS_NEED_INACTIVE | \
+ XFS_INACTIVATING | \
+ XFS_IRECLAIMABLE | \
+ XFS_IRECLAIM)
+/*
+ * Decide if the given @ip is eligible for garbage collection of speculative
+ * preallocations, and grab it if so. Returns true if it's ready to go or
+ * false if we should just ignore it.
+ */
+static bool
+xfs_blockgc_igrab(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
+
+ ASSERT(rcu_read_lock_held());
+
+ /* Check for stale RCU freed inode */
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ if (!ip->i_ino)
+ goto out_unlock_noent;
+
+ if (ip->i_flags & XFS_BLOCKGC_NOGRAB_IFLAGS)
+ goto out_unlock_noent;
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+
+ /* nothing to sync during shutdown */
+ if (xfs_is_shutdown(ip->i_mount))
+ return false;
+
+ /* If we can't grab the inode, it must on it's way to reclaim. */
+ if (!igrab(inode))
+ return false;
+
+ /* inode is valid */
+ return true;
+
+out_unlock_noent:
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Scan one incore inode for block preallocations that we can remove. */
+static int
+xfs_blockgc_scan_inode(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_icwalk *icw)
+{
+ unsigned int lockflags = 0;
+ int error;
+
+ error = xfs_inode_free_eofblocks(ip, icw, &lockflags);
+ if (error)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ error = xfs_inode_free_cowblocks(ip, icw, &lockflags);
+unlock:
+ if (lockflags)
+ xfs_iunlock(ip, lockflags);
+ xfs_irele(ip);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Background worker that trims preallocated space. */
+void
+xfs_blockgc_worker(
+ struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct xfs_perag *pag = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
+ struct xfs_perag, pag_blockgc_work);
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = pag->pag_mount;
+ int error;
+
+ trace_xfs_blockgc_worker(mp, __return_address);
+
+ error = xfs_icwalk_ag(pag, XFS_ICWALK_BLOCKGC, NULL);
+ if (error)
+ xfs_info(mp, "AG %u preallocation gc worker failed, err=%d",
+ pag->pag_agno, error);
+ xfs_blockgc_queue(pag);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to free space in the filesystem by purging inactive inodes, eofblocks
+ * and cowblocks.
+ */
+int
+xfs_blockgc_free_space(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_icwalk *icw)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ trace_xfs_blockgc_free_space(mp, icw, _RET_IP_);
+
+ error = xfs_icwalk(mp, XFS_ICWALK_BLOCKGC, icw);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ xfs_inodegc_flush(mp);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reclaim all the free space that we can by scheduling the background blockgc
+ * and inodegc workers immediately and waiting for them all to clear.
+ */
+void
+xfs_blockgc_flush_all(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ xfs_agnumber_t agno;
+
+ trace_xfs_blockgc_flush_all(mp, __return_address);
+
+ /*
+ * For each blockgc worker, move its queue time up to now. If it
+ * wasn't queued, it will not be requeued. Then flush whatever's
+ * left.
+ */
+ for_each_perag_tag(mp, agno, pag, XFS_ICI_BLOCKGC_TAG)
+ mod_delayed_work(pag->pag_mount->m_blockgc_wq,
+ &pag->pag_blockgc_work, 0);
+
+ for_each_perag_tag(mp, agno, pag, XFS_ICI_BLOCKGC_TAG)
+ flush_delayed_work(&pag->pag_blockgc_work);
+
+ xfs_inodegc_flush(mp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run cow/eofblocks scans on the supplied dquots. We don't know exactly which
+ * quota caused an allocation failure, so we make a best effort by including
+ * each quota under low free space conditions (less than 1% free space) in the
+ * scan.
+ *
+ * Callers must not hold any inode's ILOCK. If requesting a synchronous scan
+ * (XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SYNC), the caller also must not hold any inode's IOLOCK or
+ * MMAPLOCK.
+ */
+int
+xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_dquot *udqp,
+ struct xfs_dquot *gdqp,
+ struct xfs_dquot *pdqp,
+ unsigned int iwalk_flags)
+{
+ struct xfs_icwalk icw = {0};
+ bool do_work = false;
+
+ if (!udqp && !gdqp && !pdqp)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Run a scan to free blocks using the union filter to cover all
+ * applicable quotas in a single scan.
+ */
+ icw.icw_flags = XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_UNION | iwalk_flags;
+
+ if (XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ENFORCED(mp) && udqp && xfs_dquot_lowsp(udqp)) {
+ icw.icw_uid = make_kuid(mp->m_super->s_user_ns, udqp->q_id);
+ icw.icw_flags |= XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_UID;
+ do_work = true;
+ }
+
+ if (XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ENFORCED(mp) && gdqp && xfs_dquot_lowsp(gdqp)) {
+ icw.icw_gid = make_kgid(mp->m_super->s_user_ns, gdqp->q_id);
+ icw.icw_flags |= XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_GID;
+ do_work = true;
+ }
+
+ if (XFS_IS_PQUOTA_ENFORCED(mp) && pdqp && xfs_dquot_lowsp(pdqp)) {
+ icw.icw_prid = pdqp->q_id;
+ icw.icw_flags |= XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_PRID;
+ do_work = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!do_work)
+ return 0;
+
+ return xfs_blockgc_free_space(mp, &icw);
+}
+
+/* Run cow/eofblocks scans on the quotas attached to the inode. */
+int
+xfs_blockgc_free_quota(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ unsigned int iwalk_flags)
+{
+ return xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(ip->i_mount,
+ xfs_inode_dquot(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_USER),
+ xfs_inode_dquot(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP),
+ xfs_inode_dquot(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ), iwalk_flags);
+}
+
+/* XFS Inode Cache Walking Code */
+
+/*
+ * The inode lookup is done in batches to keep the amount of lock traffic and
+ * radix tree lookups to a minimum. The batch size is a trade off between
+ * lookup reduction and stack usage. This is in the reclaim path, so we can't
+ * be too greedy.
+ */
+#define XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH 32
+
+
+/*
+ * Decide if we want to grab this inode in anticipation of doing work towards
+ * the goal.
+ */
+static inline bool
+xfs_icwalk_igrab(
+ enum xfs_icwalk_goal goal,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_icwalk *icw)
+{
+ switch (goal) {
+ case XFS_ICWALK_BLOCKGC:
+ return xfs_blockgc_igrab(ip);
+ case XFS_ICWALK_RECLAIM:
+ return xfs_reclaim_igrab(ip, icw);
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process an inode. Each processing function must handle any state changes
+ * made by the icwalk igrab function. Return -EAGAIN to skip an inode.
+ */
+static inline int
+xfs_icwalk_process_inode(
+ enum xfs_icwalk_goal goal,
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ struct xfs_icwalk *icw)
+{
+ int error = 0;
+
+ switch (goal) {
+ case XFS_ICWALK_BLOCKGC:
+ error = xfs_blockgc_scan_inode(ip, icw);
+ break;
+ case XFS_ICWALK_RECLAIM:
+ xfs_reclaim_inode(ip, pag);
+ break;
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For a given per-AG structure @pag and a goal, grab qualifying inodes and
+ * process them in some manner.
+ */
+static int
+xfs_icwalk_ag(
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ enum xfs_icwalk_goal goal,
+ struct xfs_icwalk *icw)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = pag->pag_mount;
+ uint32_t first_index;
+ int last_error = 0;
+ int skipped;
+ bool done;
+ int nr_found;
+
+restart:
+ done = false;
+ skipped = 0;
+ if (goal == XFS_ICWALK_RECLAIM)
+ first_index = READ_ONCE(pag->pag_ici_reclaim_cursor);
+ else
+ first_index = 0;
+ nr_found = 0;
+ do {
+ struct xfs_inode *batch[XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH];
+ int error = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ nr_found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&pag->pag_ici_root,
+ (void **) batch, first_index,
+ XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH, goal);
+ if (!nr_found) {
+ done = true;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Grab the inodes before we drop the lock. if we found
+ * nothing, nr == 0 and the loop will be skipped.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_found; i++) {
+ struct xfs_inode *ip = batch[i];
+
+ if (done || !xfs_icwalk_igrab(goal, ip, icw))
+ batch[i] = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Update the index for the next lookup. Catch
+ * overflows into the next AG range which can occur if
+ * we have inodes in the last block of the AG and we
+ * are currently pointing to the last inode.
+ *
+ * Because we may see inodes that are from the wrong AG
+ * due to RCU freeing and reallocation, only update the
+ * index if it lies in this AG. It was a race that lead
+ * us to see this inode, so another lookup from the
+ * same index will not find it again.
+ */
+ if (XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ip->i_ino) != pag->pag_agno)
+ continue;
+ first_index = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino + 1);
+ if (first_index < XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino))
+ done = true;
+ }
+
+ /* unlock now we've grabbed the inodes. */
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_found; i++) {
+ if (!batch[i])
+ continue;
+ error = xfs_icwalk_process_inode(goal, batch[i], pag,
+ icw);
+ if (error == -EAGAIN) {
+ skipped++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (error && last_error != -EFSCORRUPTED)
+ last_error = error;
+ }
+
+ /* bail out if the filesystem is corrupted. */
+ if (error == -EFSCORRUPTED)
+ break;
+
+ cond_resched();
+
+ if (icw && (icw->icw_flags & XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SCAN_LIMIT)) {
+ icw->icw_scan_limit -= XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH;
+ if (icw->icw_scan_limit <= 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (nr_found && !done);
+
+ if (goal == XFS_ICWALK_RECLAIM) {
+ if (done)
+ first_index = 0;
+ WRITE_ONCE(pag->pag_ici_reclaim_cursor, first_index);
+ }
+
+ if (skipped) {
+ delay(1);
+ goto restart;
+ }
+ return last_error;
+}
+
+/* Walk all incore inodes to achieve a given goal. */
+static int
+xfs_icwalk(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ enum xfs_icwalk_goal goal,
+ struct xfs_icwalk *icw)
+{
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ int error = 0;
+ int last_error = 0;
+ xfs_agnumber_t agno;
+
+ for_each_perag_tag(mp, agno, pag, goal) {
+ error = xfs_icwalk_ag(pag, goal, icw);
+ if (error) {
+ last_error = error;
+ if (error == -EFSCORRUPTED) {
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return last_error;
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(XFS_ICWALK_PRIVATE_FLAGS & XFS_ICWALK_FLAGS_VALID);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void
+xfs_check_delalloc(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ int whichfork)
+{
+ struct xfs_ifork *ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, whichfork);
+ struct xfs_bmbt_irec got;
+ struct xfs_iext_cursor icur;
+
+ if (!ifp || !xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, 0, &icur, &got))
+ return;
+ do {
+ if (isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock)) {
+ xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
+ "ino %llx %s fork has delalloc extent at [0x%llx:0x%llx]",
+ ip->i_ino,
+ whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK ? "data" : "cow",
+ got.br_startoff, got.br_blockcount);
+ }
+ } while (xfs_iext_next_extent(ifp, &icur, &got));
+}
+#else
+#define xfs_check_delalloc(ip, whichfork) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* Schedule the inode for reclaim. */
+static void
+xfs_inodegc_set_reclaimable(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+
+ if (!xfs_is_shutdown(mp) && ip->i_delayed_blks) {
+ xfs_check_delalloc(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+ xfs_check_delalloc(ip, XFS_COW_FORK);
+ ASSERT(0);
+ }
+
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ip->i_ino));
+ spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+
+ trace_xfs_inode_set_reclaimable(ip);
+ ip->i_flags &= ~(XFS_NEED_INACTIVE | XFS_INACTIVATING);
+ ip->i_flags |= XFS_IRECLAIMABLE;
+ xfs_perag_set_inode_tag(pag, XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino),
+ XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
+
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free all speculative preallocations and possibly even the inode itself.
+ * This is the last chance to make changes to an otherwise unreferenced file
+ * before incore reclamation happens.
+ */
+static void
+xfs_inodegc_inactivate(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ trace_xfs_inode_inactivating(ip);
+ xfs_inactive(ip);
+ xfs_inodegc_set_reclaimable(ip);
+}
+
+void
+xfs_inodegc_worker(
+ struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct xfs_inodegc *gc = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
+ struct xfs_inodegc, work);
+ struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&gc->list);
+ struct xfs_inode *ip, *n;
+
+ ASSERT(gc->cpu == smp_processor_id());
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(gc->items, 0);
+
+ if (!node)
+ return;
+
+ ip = llist_entry(node, struct xfs_inode, i_gclist);
+ trace_xfs_inodegc_worker(ip->i_mount, READ_ONCE(gc->shrinker_hits));
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(gc->shrinker_hits, 0);
+ llist_for_each_entry_safe(ip, n, node, i_gclist) {
+ xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_INACTIVATING);
+ xfs_inodegc_inactivate(ip);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expedite all pending inodegc work to run immediately. This does not wait for
+ * completion of the work.
+ */
+void
+xfs_inodegc_push(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ if (!xfs_is_inodegc_enabled(mp))
+ return;
+ trace_xfs_inodegc_push(mp, __return_address);
+ xfs_inodegc_queue_all(mp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Force all currently queued inode inactivation work to run immediately and
+ * wait for the work to finish.
+ */
+void
+xfs_inodegc_flush(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ xfs_inodegc_push(mp);
+ trace_xfs_inodegc_flush(mp, __return_address);
+ flush_workqueue(mp->m_inodegc_wq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush all the pending work and then disable the inode inactivation background
+ * workers and wait for them to stop. Caller must hold sb->s_umount to
+ * coordinate changes in the inodegc_enabled state.
+ */
+void
+xfs_inodegc_stop(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ bool rerun;
+
+ if (!xfs_clear_inodegc_enabled(mp))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Drain all pending inodegc work, including inodes that could be
+ * queued by racing xfs_inodegc_queue or xfs_inodegc_shrinker_scan
+ * threads that sample the inodegc state just prior to us clearing it.
+ * The inodegc flag state prevents new threads from queuing more
+ * inodes, so we queue pending work items and flush the workqueue until
+ * all inodegc lists are empty. IOWs, we cannot use drain_workqueue
+ * here because it does not allow other unserialized mechanisms to
+ * reschedule inodegc work while this draining is in progress.
+ */
+ xfs_inodegc_queue_all(mp);
+ do {
+ flush_workqueue(mp->m_inodegc_wq);
+ rerun = xfs_inodegc_queue_all(mp);
+ } while (rerun);
+
+ trace_xfs_inodegc_stop(mp, __return_address);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable the inode inactivation background workers and schedule deferred inode
+ * inactivation work if there is any. Caller must hold sb->s_umount to
+ * coordinate changes in the inodegc_enabled state.
+ */
+void
+xfs_inodegc_start(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ if (xfs_set_inodegc_enabled(mp))
+ return;
+
+ trace_xfs_inodegc_start(mp, __return_address);
+ xfs_inodegc_queue_all(mp);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_RT
+static inline bool
+xfs_inodegc_want_queue_rt_file(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+
+ if (!XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
+ return false;
+
+ if (__percpu_counter_compare(&mp->m_frextents,
+ mp->m_low_rtexts[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT],
+ XFS_FDBLOCKS_BATCH) < 0)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+#else
+# define xfs_inodegc_want_queue_rt_file(ip) (false)
+#endif /* CONFIG_XFS_RT */
+
+/*
+ * Schedule the inactivation worker when:
+ *
+ * - We've accumulated more than one inode cluster buffer's worth of inodes.
+ * - There is less than 5% free space left.
+ * - Any of the quotas for this inode are near an enforcement limit.
+ */
+static inline bool
+xfs_inodegc_want_queue_work(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ unsigned int items)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+
+ if (items > mp->m_ino_geo.inodes_per_cluster)
+ return true;
+
+ if (__percpu_counter_compare(&mp->m_fdblocks,
+ mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT],
+ XFS_FDBLOCKS_BATCH) < 0)
+ return true;
+
+ if (xfs_inodegc_want_queue_rt_file(ip))
+ return true;
+
+ if (xfs_inode_near_dquot_enforcement(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_USER))
+ return true;
+
+ if (xfs_inode_near_dquot_enforcement(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP))
+ return true;
+
+ if (xfs_inode_near_dquot_enforcement(ip, XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Upper bound on the number of inodes in each AG that can be queued for
+ * inactivation at any given time, to avoid monopolizing the workqueue.
+ */
+#define XFS_INODEGC_MAX_BACKLOG (4 * XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK)
+
+/*
+ * Make the frontend wait for inactivations when:
+ *
+ * - Memory shrinkers queued the inactivation worker and it hasn't finished.
+ * - The queue depth exceeds the maximum allowable percpu backlog.
+ *
+ * Note: If the current thread is running a transaction, we don't ever want to
+ * wait for other transactions because that could introduce a deadlock.
+ */
+static inline bool
+xfs_inodegc_want_flush_work(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ unsigned int items,
+ unsigned int shrinker_hits)
+{
+ if (current->journal_info)
+ return false;
+
+ if (shrinker_hits > 0)
+ return true;
+
+ if (items > XFS_INODEGC_MAX_BACKLOG)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue a background inactivation worker if there are inodes that need to be
+ * inactivated and higher level xfs code hasn't disabled the background
+ * workers.
+ */
+static void
+xfs_inodegc_queue(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_inodegc *gc;
+ int items;
+ unsigned int shrinker_hits;
+ unsigned long queue_delay = 1;
+
+ trace_xfs_inode_set_need_inactive(ip);
+ spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+ ip->i_flags |= XFS_NEED_INACTIVE;
+ spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
+
+ gc = get_cpu_ptr(mp->m_inodegc);
+ llist_add(&ip->i_gclist, &gc->list);
+ items = READ_ONCE(gc->items);
+ WRITE_ONCE(gc->items, items + 1);
+ shrinker_hits = READ_ONCE(gc->shrinker_hits);
+
+ /*
+ * We queue the work while holding the current CPU so that the work
+ * is scheduled to run on this CPU.
+ */
+ if (!xfs_is_inodegc_enabled(mp)) {
+ put_cpu_ptr(gc);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (xfs_inodegc_want_queue_work(ip, items))
+ queue_delay = 0;
+
+ trace_xfs_inodegc_queue(mp, __return_address);
+ mod_delayed_work_on(current_cpu(), mp->m_inodegc_wq, &gc->work,
+ queue_delay);
+ put_cpu_ptr(gc);
+
+ if (xfs_inodegc_want_flush_work(ip, items, shrinker_hits)) {
+ trace_xfs_inodegc_throttle(mp, __return_address);
+ flush_delayed_work(&gc->work);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fold the dead CPU inodegc queue into the current CPUs queue.
+ */
+void
+xfs_inodegc_cpu_dead(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ unsigned int dead_cpu)
+{
+ struct xfs_inodegc *dead_gc, *gc;
+ struct llist_node *first, *last;
+ unsigned int count = 0;
+
+ dead_gc = per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_inodegc, dead_cpu);
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dead_gc->work);
+
+ if (llist_empty(&dead_gc->list))
+ return;
+
+ first = dead_gc->list.first;
+ last = first;
+ while (last->next) {
+ last = last->next;
+ count++;
+ }
+ dead_gc->list.first = NULL;
+ dead_gc->items = 0;
+
+ /* Add pending work to current CPU */
+ gc = get_cpu_ptr(mp->m_inodegc);
+ llist_add_batch(first, last, &gc->list);
+ count += READ_ONCE(gc->items);
+ WRITE_ONCE(gc->items, count);
+
+ if (xfs_is_inodegc_enabled(mp)) {
+ trace_xfs_inodegc_queue(mp, __return_address);
+ mod_delayed_work_on(current_cpu(), mp->m_inodegc_wq, &gc->work,
+ 0);
+ }
+ put_cpu_ptr(gc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We set the inode flag atomically with the radix tree tag. Once we get tag
+ * lookups on the radix tree, this inode flag can go away.
+ *
+ * We always use background reclaim here because even if the inode is clean, it
+ * still may be under IO and hence we have wait for IO completion to occur
+ * before we can reclaim the inode. The background reclaim path handles this
+ * more efficiently than we can here, so simply let background reclaim tear down
+ * all inodes.
+ */
+void
+xfs_inode_mark_reclaimable(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ bool need_inactive;
+
+ XFS_STATS_INC(mp, vn_reclaim);
+
+ /*
+ * We should never get here with any of the reclaim flags already set.
+ */
+ ASSERT_ALWAYS(!xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_ALL_IRECLAIM_FLAGS));
+
+ need_inactive = xfs_inode_needs_inactive(ip);
+ if (need_inactive) {
+ xfs_inodegc_queue(ip);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Going straight to reclaim, so drop the dquots. */
+ xfs_qm_dqdetach(ip);
+ xfs_inodegc_set_reclaimable(ip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register a phony shrinker so that we can run background inodegc sooner when
+ * there's memory pressure. Inactivation does not itself free any memory but
+ * it does make inodes reclaimable, which eventually frees memory.
+ *
+ * The count function, seek value, and batch value are crafted to trigger the
+ * scan function during the second round of scanning. Hopefully this means
+ * that we reclaimed enough memory that initiating metadata transactions won't
+ * make things worse.
+ */
+#define XFS_INODEGC_SHRINKER_COUNT (1UL << DEF_PRIORITY)
+#define XFS_INODEGC_SHRINKER_BATCH ((XFS_INODEGC_SHRINKER_COUNT / 2) + 1)
+
+static unsigned long
+xfs_inodegc_shrinker_count(
+ struct shrinker *shrink,
+ struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = container_of(shrink, struct xfs_mount,
+ m_inodegc_shrinker);
+ struct xfs_inodegc *gc;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!xfs_is_inodegc_enabled(mp))
+ return 0;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ gc = per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_inodegc, cpu);
+ if (!llist_empty(&gc->list))
+ return XFS_INODEGC_SHRINKER_COUNT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+xfs_inodegc_shrinker_scan(
+ struct shrinker *shrink,
+ struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = container_of(shrink, struct xfs_mount,
+ m_inodegc_shrinker);
+ struct xfs_inodegc *gc;
+ int cpu;
+ bool no_items = true;
+
+ if (!xfs_is_inodegc_enabled(mp))
+ return SHRINK_STOP;
+
+ trace_xfs_inodegc_shrinker_scan(mp, sc, __return_address);
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ gc = per_cpu_ptr(mp->m_inodegc, cpu);
+ if (!llist_empty(&gc->list)) {
+ unsigned int h = READ_ONCE(gc->shrinker_hits);
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(gc->shrinker_hits, h + 1);
+ mod_delayed_work_on(cpu, mp->m_inodegc_wq, &gc->work, 0);
+ no_items = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there are no inodes to inactivate, we don't want the shrinker
+ * to think there's deferred work to call us back about.
+ */
+ if (no_items)
+ return LONG_MAX;
+
+ return SHRINK_STOP;
+}
+
+/* Register a shrinker so we can accelerate inodegc and throttle queuing. */
+int
+xfs_inodegc_register_shrinker(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ struct shrinker *shrink = &mp->m_inodegc_shrinker;
+
+ shrink->count_objects = xfs_inodegc_shrinker_count;
+ shrink->scan_objects = xfs_inodegc_shrinker_scan;
+ shrink->seeks = 0;
+ shrink->flags = SHRINKER_NONSLAB;
+ shrink->batch = XFS_INODEGC_SHRINKER_BATCH;
+
+ return register_shrinker(shrink, "xfs-inodegc:%s", mp->m_super->s_id);
+}