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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c1125
1 files changed, 1125 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d49a0352
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1125 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+/*
+ * common eBPF ELF operations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include "bpf.h"
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * When building perf, unistd.h is overridden. __NR_bpf is
+ * required to be defined explicitly.
+ */
+#ifndef __NR_bpf
+# if defined(__i386__)
+# define __NR_bpf 357
+# elif defined(__x86_64__)
+# define __NR_bpf 321
+# elif defined(__aarch64__)
+# define __NR_bpf 280
+# elif defined(__sparc__)
+# define __NR_bpf 349
+# elif defined(__s390__)
+# define __NR_bpf 351
+# elif defined(__arc__)
+# define __NR_bpf 280
+# elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABIO32)
+# define __NR_bpf 4355
+# elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABIN32)
+# define __NR_bpf 6319
+# elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABI64)
+# define __NR_bpf 5315
+# else
+# error __NR_bpf not defined. libbpf does not support your arch.
+# endif
+#endif
+
+static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
+{
+ return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
+}
+
+static inline int sys_bpf(enum bpf_cmd cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
+ unsigned int size)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, size);
+}
+
+static inline int sys_bpf_fd(enum bpf_cmd cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
+ unsigned int size)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = sys_bpf(cmd, attr, size);
+ return ensure_good_fd(fd);
+}
+
+int sys_bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, int attempts)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ do {
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_PROG_LOAD, attr, size);
+ } while (fd < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && --attempts > 0);
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+/* Probe whether kernel switched from memlock-based (RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) to
+ * memcg-based memory accounting for BPF maps and progs. This was done in [0].
+ * We use the support for bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() helper, which was added in
+ * the same 5.11 Linux release ([1]), to detect memcg-based accounting for BPF.
+ *
+ * [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-1-guro@fb.com/
+ * [1] d05512618056 ("bpf: Add bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns helper")
+ */
+int probe_memcg_account(void)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, attach_btf_obj_fd);
+ struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
+ BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ };
+ size_t insn_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int prog_fd;
+
+ /* attempt loading freplace trying to use custom BTF */
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
+ attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
+ attr.insn_cnt = insn_cnt;
+ attr.license = ptr_to_u64("GPL");
+
+ prog_fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, attr_sz);
+ if (prog_fd >= 0) {
+ close(prog_fd);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool memlock_bumped;
+static rlim_t memlock_rlim = RLIM_INFINITY;
+
+int libbpf_set_memlock_rlim(size_t memlock_bytes)
+{
+ if (memlock_bumped)
+ return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
+
+ memlock_rlim = memlock_bytes;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int bump_rlimit_memlock(void)
+{
+ struct rlimit rlim;
+
+ /* if kernel supports memcg-based accounting, skip bumping RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */
+ if (memlock_bumped || kernel_supports(NULL, FEAT_MEMCG_ACCOUNT))
+ return 0;
+
+ memlock_bumped = true;
+
+ /* zero memlock_rlim_max disables auto-bumping RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */
+ if (memlock_rlim == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = memlock_rlim;
+ if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim))
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_map_create(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
+ const char *map_name,
+ __u32 key_size,
+ __u32 value_size,
+ __u32 max_entries,
+ const struct bpf_map_create_opts *opts)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, map_extra);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int fd;
+
+ bump_rlimit_memlock();
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+
+ if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_map_create_opts))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ attr.map_type = map_type;
+ if (map_name && kernel_supports(NULL, FEAT_PROG_NAME))
+ libbpf_strlcpy(attr.map_name, map_name, sizeof(attr.map_name));
+ attr.key_size = key_size;
+ attr.value_size = value_size;
+ attr.max_entries = max_entries;
+
+ attr.btf_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_fd, 0);
+ attr.btf_key_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_key_type_id, 0);
+ attr.btf_value_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_value_type_id, 0);
+ attr.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = OPTS_GET(opts, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id, 0);
+
+ attr.inner_map_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, inner_map_fd, 0);
+ attr.map_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, map_flags, 0);
+ attr.map_extra = OPTS_GET(opts, map_extra, 0);
+ attr.numa_node = OPTS_GET(opts, numa_node, 0);
+ attr.map_ifindex = OPTS_GET(opts, map_ifindex, 0);
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
+}
+
+static void *
+alloc_zero_tailing_info(const void *orecord, __u32 cnt,
+ __u32 actual_rec_size, __u32 expected_rec_size)
+{
+ __u64 info_len = (__u64)actual_rec_size * cnt;
+ void *info, *nrecord;
+ int i;
+
+ info = malloc(info_len);
+ if (!info)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* zero out bytes kernel does not understand */
+ nrecord = info;
+ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+ memcpy(nrecord, orecord, expected_rec_size);
+ memset(nrecord + expected_rec_size, 0,
+ actual_rec_size - expected_rec_size);
+ orecord += actual_rec_size;
+ nrecord += actual_rec_size;
+ }
+
+ return info;
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
+ const char *prog_name, const char *license,
+ const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insn_cnt,
+ const struct bpf_prog_load_opts *opts)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, fd_array);
+ void *finfo = NULL, *linfo = NULL;
+ const char *func_info, *line_info;
+ __u32 log_size, log_level, attach_prog_fd, attach_btf_obj_fd;
+ __u32 func_info_rec_size, line_info_rec_size;
+ int fd, attempts;
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ char *log_buf;
+
+ bump_rlimit_memlock();
+
+ if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_load_opts))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ attempts = OPTS_GET(opts, attempts, 0);
+ if (attempts < 0)
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+ if (attempts == 0)
+ attempts = PROG_LOAD_ATTEMPTS;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+
+ attr.prog_type = prog_type;
+ attr.expected_attach_type = OPTS_GET(opts, expected_attach_type, 0);
+
+ attr.prog_btf_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_btf_fd, 0);
+ attr.prog_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_flags, 0);
+ attr.prog_ifindex = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_ifindex, 0);
+ attr.kern_version = OPTS_GET(opts, kern_version, 0);
+
+ if (prog_name && kernel_supports(NULL, FEAT_PROG_NAME))
+ libbpf_strlcpy(attr.prog_name, prog_name, sizeof(attr.prog_name));
+ attr.license = ptr_to_u64(license);
+
+ if (insn_cnt > UINT_MAX)
+ return libbpf_err(-E2BIG);
+
+ attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
+ attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)insn_cnt;
+
+ attach_prog_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_prog_fd, 0);
+ attach_btf_obj_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_btf_obj_fd, 0);
+
+ if (attach_prog_fd && attach_btf_obj_fd)
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ attr.attach_btf_id = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_btf_id, 0);
+ if (attach_prog_fd)
+ attr.attach_prog_fd = attach_prog_fd;
+ else
+ attr.attach_btf_obj_fd = attach_btf_obj_fd;
+
+ log_buf = OPTS_GET(opts, log_buf, NULL);
+ log_size = OPTS_GET(opts, log_size, 0);
+ log_level = OPTS_GET(opts, log_level, 0);
+
+ if (!!log_buf != !!log_size)
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+ if (log_level > (4 | 2 | 1))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+ if (log_level && !log_buf)
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ func_info_rec_size = OPTS_GET(opts, func_info_rec_size, 0);
+ func_info = OPTS_GET(opts, func_info, NULL);
+ attr.func_info_rec_size = func_info_rec_size;
+ attr.func_info = ptr_to_u64(func_info);
+ attr.func_info_cnt = OPTS_GET(opts, func_info_cnt, 0);
+
+ line_info_rec_size = OPTS_GET(opts, line_info_rec_size, 0);
+ line_info = OPTS_GET(opts, line_info, NULL);
+ attr.line_info_rec_size = line_info_rec_size;
+ attr.line_info = ptr_to_u64(line_info);
+ attr.line_info_cnt = OPTS_GET(opts, line_info_cnt, 0);
+
+ attr.fd_array = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, fd_array, NULL));
+
+ if (log_level) {
+ attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
+ attr.log_size = log_size;
+ attr.log_level = log_level;
+ }
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, attr_sz, attempts);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ /* After bpf_prog_load, the kernel may modify certain attributes
+ * to give user space a hint how to deal with loading failure.
+ * Check to see whether we can make some changes and load again.
+ */
+ while (errno == E2BIG && (!finfo || !linfo)) {
+ if (!finfo && attr.func_info_cnt &&
+ attr.func_info_rec_size < func_info_rec_size) {
+ /* try with corrected func info records */
+ finfo = alloc_zero_tailing_info(func_info,
+ attr.func_info_cnt,
+ func_info_rec_size,
+ attr.func_info_rec_size);
+ if (!finfo) {
+ errno = E2BIG;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ attr.func_info = ptr_to_u64(finfo);
+ attr.func_info_rec_size = func_info_rec_size;
+ } else if (!linfo && attr.line_info_cnt &&
+ attr.line_info_rec_size < line_info_rec_size) {
+ linfo = alloc_zero_tailing_info(line_info,
+ attr.line_info_cnt,
+ line_info_rec_size,
+ attr.line_info_rec_size);
+ if (!linfo) {
+ errno = E2BIG;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ attr.line_info = ptr_to_u64(linfo);
+ attr.line_info_rec_size = line_info_rec_size;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, attr_sz, attempts);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ if (log_level == 0 && log_buf) {
+ /* log_level == 0 with non-NULL log_buf requires retrying on error
+ * with log_level == 1 and log_buf/log_buf_size set, to get details of
+ * failure
+ */
+ attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
+ attr.log_size = log_size;
+ attr.log_level = 1;
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_prog_load(&attr, attr_sz, attempts);
+ }
+done:
+ /* free() doesn't affect errno, so we don't need to restore it */
+ free(finfo);
+ free(linfo);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
+ __u64 flags)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.map_fd = fd;
+ attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+ attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
+ attr.flags = flags;
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.map_fd = fd;
+ attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+ attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.map_fd = fd;
+ attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+ attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
+ attr.flags = flags;
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.map_fd = fd;
+ attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+ attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.map_fd = fd;
+ attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+ attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
+ attr.flags = flags;
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.map_fd = fd;
+ attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_delete_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, __u64 flags)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.map_fd = fd;
+ attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+ attr.flags = flags;
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, next_key);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.map_fd = fd;
+ attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
+ attr.next_key = ptr_to_u64(next_key);
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_freeze(int fd)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, map_fd);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.map_fd = fd;
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_FREEZE, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+static int bpf_map_batch_common(int cmd, int fd, void *in_batch,
+ void *out_batch, void *keys, void *values,
+ __u32 *count,
+ const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, batch);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_map_batch_opts))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.batch.map_fd = fd;
+ attr.batch.in_batch = ptr_to_u64(in_batch);
+ attr.batch.out_batch = ptr_to_u64(out_batch);
+ attr.batch.keys = ptr_to_u64(keys);
+ attr.batch.values = ptr_to_u64(values);
+ attr.batch.count = *count;
+ attr.batch.elem_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, elem_flags, 0);
+ attr.batch.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(cmd, &attr, attr_sz);
+ *count = attr.batch.count;
+
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_delete_batch(int fd, const void *keys, __u32 *count,
+ const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
+{
+ return bpf_map_batch_common(BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH, fd, NULL,
+ NULL, (void *)keys, NULL, count, opts);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_lookup_batch(int fd, void *in_batch, void *out_batch, void *keys,
+ void *values, __u32 *count,
+ const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
+{
+ return bpf_map_batch_common(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH, fd, in_batch,
+ out_batch, keys, values, count, opts);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(int fd, void *in_batch, void *out_batch,
+ void *keys, void *values, __u32 *count,
+ const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
+{
+ return bpf_map_batch_common(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH,
+ fd, in_batch, out_batch, keys, values,
+ count, opts);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_update_batch(int fd, const void *keys, const void *values, __u32 *count,
+ const struct bpf_map_batch_opts *opts)
+{
+ return bpf_map_batch_common(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH, fd, NULL, NULL,
+ (void *)keys, (void *)values, count, opts);
+}
+
+int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, file_flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
+ attr.bpf_fd = fd;
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_PIN, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname)
+{
+ return bpf_obj_get_opts(pathname, NULL);
+}
+
+int bpf_obj_get_opts(const char *pathname, const struct bpf_obj_get_opts *opts)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, file_flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int fd;
+
+ if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_obj_get_opts))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
+ attr.file_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, file_flags, 0);
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_OBJ_GET, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_attach_opts, opts,
+ .flags = flags,
+ );
+
+ return bpf_prog_attach_opts(prog_fd, target_fd, type, &opts);
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_attach_opts(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
+ enum bpf_attach_type type,
+ const struct bpf_prog_attach_opts *opts)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, replace_bpf_fd);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_attach_opts))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.target_fd = target_fd;
+ attr.attach_bpf_fd = prog_fd;
+ attr.attach_type = type;
+ attr.attach_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
+ attr.replace_bpf_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, replace_prog_fd, 0);
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_detach(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, replace_bpf_fd);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.target_fd = target_fd;
+ attr.attach_type = type;
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_detach2(int prog_fd, int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, replace_bpf_fd);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.target_fd = target_fd;
+ attr.attach_bpf_fd = prog_fd;
+ attr.attach_type = type;
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_link_create(int prog_fd, int target_fd,
+ enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
+ const struct bpf_link_create_opts *opts)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, link_create);
+ __u32 target_btf_id, iter_info_len;
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int fd, err;
+
+ if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_link_create_opts))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ iter_info_len = OPTS_GET(opts, iter_info_len, 0);
+ target_btf_id = OPTS_GET(opts, target_btf_id, 0);
+
+ /* validate we don't have unexpected combinations of non-zero fields */
+ if (iter_info_len || target_btf_id) {
+ if (iter_info_len && target_btf_id)
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+ if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, target_btf_id))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.link_create.prog_fd = prog_fd;
+ attr.link_create.target_fd = target_fd;
+ attr.link_create.attach_type = attach_type;
+ attr.link_create.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
+
+ if (target_btf_id) {
+ attr.link_create.target_btf_id = target_btf_id;
+ goto proceed;
+ }
+
+ switch (attach_type) {
+ case BPF_TRACE_ITER:
+ attr.link_create.iter_info = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, iter_info, (void *)0));
+ attr.link_create.iter_info_len = iter_info_len;
+ break;
+ case BPF_PERF_EVENT:
+ attr.link_create.perf_event.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, perf_event.bpf_cookie, 0);
+ if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, perf_event))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+ break;
+ case BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI:
+ attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.flags, 0);
+ attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.cnt = OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.cnt, 0);
+ attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.syms = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.syms, 0));
+ attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.addrs = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.addrs, 0));
+ attr.link_create.kprobe_multi.cookies = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, kprobe_multi.cookies, 0));
+ if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, kprobe_multi))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+ break;
+ case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
+ case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
+ case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN:
+ case BPF_LSM_MAC:
+ attr.link_create.tracing.cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, tracing.cookie, 0);
+ if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, tracing))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, flags))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+ break;
+ }
+proceed:
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_LINK_CREATE, &attr, attr_sz);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ return fd;
+ /* we'll get EINVAL if LINK_CREATE doesn't support attaching fentry
+ * and other similar programs
+ */
+ err = -errno;
+ if (err != -EINVAL)
+ return libbpf_err(err);
+
+ /* if user used features not supported by
+ * BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command, then just give up immediately
+ */
+ if (attr.link_create.target_fd || attr.link_create.target_btf_id)
+ return libbpf_err(err);
+ if (!OPTS_ZEROED(opts, sz))
+ return libbpf_err(err);
+
+ /* otherwise, for few select kinds of programs that can be
+ * attached using BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command, try that as
+ * a fallback for older kernels
+ */
+ switch (attach_type) {
+ case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP:
+ case BPF_LSM_MAC:
+ case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
+ case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
+ case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN:
+ return bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(NULL, prog_fd);
+ default:
+ return libbpf_err(err);
+ }
+}
+
+int bpf_link_detach(int link_fd)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, link_detach);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.link_detach.link_fd = link_fd;
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_DETACH, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_link_update(int link_fd, int new_prog_fd,
+ const struct bpf_link_update_opts *opts)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, link_update);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_link_update_opts))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.link_update.link_fd = link_fd;
+ attr.link_update.new_prog_fd = new_prog_fd;
+ attr.link_update.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
+ attr.link_update.old_prog_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, old_prog_fd, 0);
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_LINK_UPDATE, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_iter_create(int link_fd)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, iter_create);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int fd;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.iter_create.link_fd = link_fd;
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_ITER_CREATE, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_query_opts(int target_fd,
+ enum bpf_attach_type type,
+ struct bpf_prog_query_opts *opts)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, query);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_query_opts))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+
+ attr.query.target_fd = target_fd;
+ attr.query.attach_type = type;
+ attr.query.query_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, query_flags, 0);
+ attr.query.prog_cnt = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_cnt, 0);
+ attr.query.prog_ids = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, prog_ids, NULL));
+ attr.query.prog_attach_flags = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, prog_attach_flags, NULL));
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_QUERY, &attr, attr_sz);
+
+ OPTS_SET(opts, attach_flags, attr.query.attach_flags);
+ OPTS_SET(opts, prog_cnt, attr.query.prog_cnt);
+
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_query(int target_fd, enum bpf_attach_type type, __u32 query_flags,
+ __u32 *attach_flags, __u32 *prog_ids, __u32 *prog_cnt)
+{
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_query_opts, opts);
+ int ret;
+
+ opts.query_flags = query_flags;
+ opts.prog_ids = prog_ids;
+ opts.prog_cnt = *prog_cnt;
+
+ ret = bpf_prog_query_opts(target_fd, type, &opts);
+
+ if (attach_flags)
+ *attach_flags = opts.attach_flags;
+ *prog_cnt = opts.prog_cnt;
+
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_test_run_opts(int prog_fd, struct bpf_test_run_opts *opts)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, test);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_test_run_opts))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.test.prog_fd = prog_fd;
+ attr.test.batch_size = OPTS_GET(opts, batch_size, 0);
+ attr.test.cpu = OPTS_GET(opts, cpu, 0);
+ attr.test.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
+ attr.test.repeat = OPTS_GET(opts, repeat, 0);
+ attr.test.duration = OPTS_GET(opts, duration, 0);
+ attr.test.ctx_size_in = OPTS_GET(opts, ctx_size_in, 0);
+ attr.test.ctx_size_out = OPTS_GET(opts, ctx_size_out, 0);
+ attr.test.data_size_in = OPTS_GET(opts, data_size_in, 0);
+ attr.test.data_size_out = OPTS_GET(opts, data_size_out, 0);
+ attr.test.ctx_in = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, ctx_in, NULL));
+ attr.test.ctx_out = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, ctx_out, NULL));
+ attr.test.data_in = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, data_in, NULL));
+ attr.test.data_out = ptr_to_u64(OPTS_GET(opts, data_out, NULL));
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, &attr, attr_sz);
+
+ OPTS_SET(opts, data_size_out, attr.test.data_size_out);
+ OPTS_SET(opts, ctx_size_out, attr.test.ctx_size_out);
+ OPTS_SET(opts, duration, attr.test.duration);
+ OPTS_SET(opts, retval, attr.test.retval);
+
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}
+
+static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id, int cmd)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int err;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.start_id = start_id;
+
+ err = sys_bpf(cmd, &attr, attr_sz);
+ if (!err)
+ *next_id = attr.next_id;
+
+ return libbpf_err_errno(err);
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
+{
+ return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
+{
+ return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID);
+}
+
+int bpf_btf_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
+{
+ return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID);
+}
+
+int bpf_link_get_next_id(__u32 start_id, __u32 *next_id)
+{
+ return bpf_obj_get_next_id(start_id, next_id, BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID);
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int fd;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.prog_id = id;
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
+}
+
+int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int fd;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.map_id = id;
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
+}
+
+int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int fd;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.btf_id = id;
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
+}
+
+int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int fd;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.link_id = id;
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
+}
+
+int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(int bpf_fd, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, info);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int err;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.info.bpf_fd = bpf_fd;
+ attr.info.info_len = *info_len;
+ attr.info.info = ptr_to_u64(info);
+
+ err = sys_bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, &attr, attr_sz);
+ if (!err)
+ *info_len = attr.info.info_len;
+ return libbpf_err_errno(err);
+}
+
+int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const char *name, int prog_fd)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, raw_tracepoint);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int fd;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.raw_tracepoint.name = ptr_to_u64(name);
+ attr.raw_tracepoint.prog_fd = prog_fd;
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
+}
+
+int bpf_btf_load(const void *btf_data, size_t btf_size, const struct bpf_btf_load_opts *opts)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, btf_log_level);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ char *log_buf;
+ size_t log_size;
+ __u32 log_level;
+ int fd;
+
+ bump_rlimit_memlock();
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+
+ if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_btf_load_opts))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ log_buf = OPTS_GET(opts, log_buf, NULL);
+ log_size = OPTS_GET(opts, log_size, 0);
+ log_level = OPTS_GET(opts, log_level, 0);
+
+ if (log_size > UINT_MAX)
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+ if (log_size && !log_buf)
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ attr.btf = ptr_to_u64(btf_data);
+ attr.btf_size = btf_size;
+ /* log_level == 0 and log_buf != NULL means "try loading without
+ * log_buf, but retry with log_buf and log_level=1 on error", which is
+ * consistent across low-level and high-level BTF and program loading
+ * APIs within libbpf and provides a sensible behavior in practice
+ */
+ if (log_level) {
+ attr.btf_log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
+ attr.btf_log_size = (__u32)log_size;
+ attr.btf_log_level = log_level;
+ }
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_BTF_LOAD, &attr, attr_sz);
+ if (fd < 0 && log_buf && log_level == 0) {
+ attr.btf_log_buf = ptr_to_u64(log_buf);
+ attr.btf_log_size = (__u32)log_size;
+ attr.btf_log_level = 1;
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_BTF_LOAD, &attr, attr_sz);
+ }
+ return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
+}
+
+int bpf_task_fd_query(int pid, int fd, __u32 flags, char *buf, __u32 *buf_len,
+ __u32 *prog_id, __u32 *fd_type, __u64 *probe_offset,
+ __u64 *probe_addr)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, task_fd_query);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int err;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.task_fd_query.pid = pid;
+ attr.task_fd_query.fd = fd;
+ attr.task_fd_query.flags = flags;
+ attr.task_fd_query.buf = ptr_to_u64(buf);
+ attr.task_fd_query.buf_len = *buf_len;
+
+ err = sys_bpf(BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY, &attr, attr_sz);
+
+ *buf_len = attr.task_fd_query.buf_len;
+ *prog_id = attr.task_fd_query.prog_id;
+ *fd_type = attr.task_fd_query.fd_type;
+ *probe_offset = attr.task_fd_query.probe_offset;
+ *probe_addr = attr.task_fd_query.probe_addr;
+
+ return libbpf_err_errno(err);
+}
+
+int bpf_enable_stats(enum bpf_stats_type type)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, enable_stats);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int fd;
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.enable_stats.type = type;
+
+ fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_ENABLE_STATS, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(fd);
+}
+
+int bpf_prog_bind_map(int prog_fd, int map_fd,
+ const struct bpf_prog_bind_opts *opts)
+{
+ const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, prog_bind_map);
+ union bpf_attr attr;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_prog_bind_opts))
+ return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
+ attr.prog_bind_map.prog_fd = prog_fd;
+ attr.prog_bind_map.map_fd = map_fd;
+ attr.prog_bind_map.flags = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
+
+ ret = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP, &attr, attr_sz);
+ return libbpf_err_errno(ret);
+}