diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/iommu_api.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/iommu_api.c | 402 |
1 files changed, 402 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/iommu_api.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/iommu_api.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7fcfba162 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/iommu_api.c @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * IOMMU helpers in MMU context. + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 IBM Corp. <aik@ozlabs.ru> + */ + +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/migrate.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/pte-walk.h> +#include <linux/mm_inline.h> + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_list_mutex); + +#define MM_IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_PAGE_DIRTY 0x1 +#define MM_IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_PAGE_MASK ~(SZ_4K - 1) + +struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t { + struct list_head next; + struct rcu_head rcu; + unsigned long used; + atomic64_t mapped; + unsigned int pageshift; + u64 ua; /* userspace address */ + u64 entries; /* number of entries in hpas/hpages[] */ + /* + * in mm_iommu_get we temporarily use this to store + * struct page address. + * + * We need to convert ua to hpa in real mode. Make it + * simpler by storing physical address. + */ + union { + struct page **hpages; /* vmalloc'ed */ + phys_addr_t *hpas; + }; +#define MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA ((uint64_t)-1) + u64 dev_hpa; /* Device memory base address */ +}; + +bool mm_iommu_preregistered(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + return !list_empty(&mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_preregistered); + +static long mm_iommu_do_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua, + unsigned long entries, unsigned long dev_hpa, + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem) +{ + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem, *mem2; + long i, ret, locked_entries = 0, pinned = 0; + unsigned int pageshift; + unsigned long entry, chunk; + + if (dev_hpa == MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA) { + ret = account_locked_vm(mm, entries, true); + if (ret) + return ret; + + locked_entries = entries; + } + + mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mem) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto unlock_exit; + } + + if (dev_hpa != MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA) { + mem->pageshift = __ffs(dev_hpa | (entries << PAGE_SHIFT)); + mem->dev_hpa = dev_hpa; + goto good_exit; + } + mem->dev_hpa = MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA; + + /* + * For a starting point for a maximum page size calculation + * we use @ua and @entries natural alignment to allow IOMMU pages + * smaller than huge pages but still bigger than PAGE_SIZE. + */ + mem->pageshift = __ffs(ua | (entries << PAGE_SHIFT)); + mem->hpas = vzalloc(array_size(entries, sizeof(mem->hpas[0]))); + if (!mem->hpas) { + kfree(mem); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto unlock_exit; + } + + mmap_read_lock(mm); + chunk = (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER - 1)) / + sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *); + chunk = min(chunk, entries); + for (entry = 0; entry < entries; entry += chunk) { + unsigned long n = min(entries - entry, chunk); + + ret = pin_user_pages(ua + (entry << PAGE_SHIFT), n, + FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM, + mem->hpages + entry, NULL); + if (ret == n) { + pinned += n; + continue; + } + if (ret > 0) + pinned += ret; + break; + } + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + if (pinned != entries) { + if (!ret) + ret = -EFAULT; + goto free_exit; + } + +good_exit: + atomic64_set(&mem->mapped, 1); + mem->used = 1; + mem->ua = ua; + mem->entries = entries; + + mutex_lock(&mem_list_mutex); + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(mem2, &mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list, next, + lockdep_is_held(&mem_list_mutex)) { + /* Overlap? */ + if ((mem2->ua < (ua + (entries << PAGE_SHIFT))) && + (ua < (mem2->ua + + (mem2->entries << PAGE_SHIFT)))) { + ret = -EINVAL; + mutex_unlock(&mem_list_mutex); + goto free_exit; + } + } + + if (mem->dev_hpa == MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA) { + /* + * Allow to use larger than 64k IOMMU pages. Only do that + * if we are backed by hugetlb. Skip device memory as it is not + * backed with page structs. + */ + pageshift = PAGE_SHIFT; + for (i = 0; i < entries; ++i) { + struct page *page = mem->hpages[i]; + + if ((mem->pageshift > PAGE_SHIFT) && PageHuge(page)) + pageshift = page_shift(compound_head(page)); + mem->pageshift = min(mem->pageshift, pageshift); + /* + * We don't need struct page reference any more, switch + * to physical address. + */ + mem->hpas[i] = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT; + } + } + + list_add_rcu(&mem->next, &mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list); + + mutex_unlock(&mem_list_mutex); + + *pmem = mem; + + return 0; + +free_exit: + /* free the references taken */ + unpin_user_pages(mem->hpages, pinned); + + vfree(mem->hpas); + kfree(mem); + +unlock_exit: + account_locked_vm(mm, locked_entries, false); + + return ret; +} + +long mm_iommu_new(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua, unsigned long entries, + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem) +{ + return mm_iommu_do_alloc(mm, ua, entries, MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA, + pmem); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_new); + +long mm_iommu_newdev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ua, + unsigned long entries, unsigned long dev_hpa, + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem) +{ + return mm_iommu_do_alloc(mm, ua, entries, dev_hpa, pmem); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_newdev); + +static void mm_iommu_unpin(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem) +{ + long i; + struct page *page = NULL; + + if (!mem->hpas) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < mem->entries; ++i) { + if (!mem->hpas[i]) + continue; + + page = pfn_to_page(mem->hpas[i] >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (!page) + continue; + + if (mem->hpas[i] & MM_IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_PAGE_DIRTY) + SetPageDirty(page); + + unpin_user_page(page); + + mem->hpas[i] = 0; + } +} + +static void mm_iommu_do_free(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem) +{ + + mm_iommu_unpin(mem); + vfree(mem->hpas); + kfree(mem); +} + +static void mm_iommu_free(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem = container_of(head, + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t, rcu); + + mm_iommu_do_free(mem); +} + +static void mm_iommu_release(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem) +{ + list_del_rcu(&mem->next); + call_rcu(&mem->rcu, mm_iommu_free); +} + +long mm_iommu_put(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem) +{ + long ret = 0; + unsigned long unlock_entries = 0; + + mutex_lock(&mem_list_mutex); + + if (mem->used == 0) { + ret = -ENOENT; + goto unlock_exit; + } + + --mem->used; + /* There are still users, exit */ + if (mem->used) + goto unlock_exit; + + /* Are there still mappings? */ + if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&mem->mapped, 1, 0) != 1) { + ++mem->used; + ret = -EBUSY; + goto unlock_exit; + } + + if (mem->dev_hpa == MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA) + unlock_entries = mem->entries; + + /* @mapped became 0 so now mappings are disabled, release the region */ + mm_iommu_release(mem); + +unlock_exit: + mutex_unlock(&mem_list_mutex); + + account_locked_vm(mm, unlock_entries, false); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_put); + +struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mm_iommu_lookup(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long ua, unsigned long size) +{ + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem, *ret = NULL; + + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(mem, &mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list, next) { + if ((mem->ua <= ua) && + (ua + size <= mem->ua + + (mem->entries << PAGE_SHIFT))) { + ret = mem; + break; + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_lookup); + +struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mm_iommu_get(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long ua, unsigned long entries) +{ + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem, *ret = NULL; + + mutex_lock(&mem_list_mutex); + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(mem, &mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list, next, + lockdep_is_held(&mem_list_mutex)) { + if ((mem->ua == ua) && (mem->entries == entries)) { + ret = mem; + ++mem->used; + break; + } + } + + mutex_unlock(&mem_list_mutex); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_get); + +long mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem, + unsigned long ua, unsigned int pageshift, unsigned long *hpa) +{ + const long entry = (ua - mem->ua) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + u64 *va; + + if (entry >= mem->entries) + return -EFAULT; + + if (pageshift > mem->pageshift) + return -EFAULT; + + if (!mem->hpas) { + *hpa = mem->dev_hpa + (ua - mem->ua); + return 0; + } + + va = &mem->hpas[entry]; + *hpa = (*va & MM_IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_PAGE_MASK) | (ua & ~PAGE_MASK); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa); + +bool mm_iommu_is_devmem(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long hpa, + unsigned int pageshift, unsigned long *size) +{ + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem; + unsigned long end; + + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(mem, &mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list, next) { + if (mem->dev_hpa == MM_IOMMU_TABLE_INVALID_HPA) + continue; + + end = mem->dev_hpa + (mem->entries << PAGE_SHIFT); + if ((mem->dev_hpa <= hpa) && (hpa < end)) { + /* + * Since the IOMMU page size might be bigger than + * PAGE_SIZE, the amount of preregistered memory + * starting from @hpa might be smaller than 1<<pageshift + * and the caller needs to distinguish this situation. + */ + *size = min(1UL << pageshift, end - hpa); + return true; + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_is_devmem); + +long mm_iommu_mapped_inc(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem) +{ + if (atomic64_inc_not_zero(&mem->mapped)) + return 0; + + /* Last mm_iommu_put() has been called, no more mappings allowed() */ + return -ENXIO; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_mapped_inc); + +void mm_iommu_mapped_dec(struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem) +{ + atomic64_add_unless(&mem->mapped, -1, 1); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_iommu_mapped_dec); + +void mm_iommu_init(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&mm->context.iommu_group_mem_list); +} |