diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/xen/interface/io')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/9pfs.h | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h | 302 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/console.h | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/displif.h | 930 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h | 126 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h | 543 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/netif.h | 940 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/pciif.h | 95 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/protocols.h | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h | 123 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/ring.h | 447 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/sndif.h | 1064 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/tpmif.h | 52 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/usbif.h | 405 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h | 337 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h | 41 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h | 124 |
17 files changed, 5594 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/9pfs.h b/include/xen/interface/io/9pfs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f1a4c5ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/9pfs.h @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/* + * 9pfs.h -- Xen 9PFS transport + * + * Copyright (C) 2017 Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com> + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_9PFS_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_9PFS_H__ + +#include "xen/interface/io/ring.h" + +/* + * See docs/misc/9pfs.markdown in xen.git for the full specification: + * https://xenbits.xen.org/docs/unstable/misc/9pfs.html + */ +DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING_AND_INTF(xen_9pfs); + +#endif diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ba1e9f5b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/****************************************************************************** + * blkif.h + * + * Unified block-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes. + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ + +#include <xen/interface/io/ring.h> +#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h> + +/* + * Front->back notifications: When enqueuing a new request, sending a + * notification can be made conditional on req_event (i.e., the generic + * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set + * req_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()). + * + * Back->front notifications: When enqueuing a new response, sending a + * notification can be made conditional on rsp_event (i.e., the generic + * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set + * rsp_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()). + */ + +typedef uint16_t blkif_vdev_t; +typedef uint64_t blkif_sector_t; + +/* + * Multiple hardware queues/rings: + * If supported, the backend will write the key "multi-queue-max-queues" to + * the directory for that vbd, and set its value to the maximum supported + * number of queues. + * Frontends that are aware of this feature and wish to use it can write the + * key "multi-queue-num-queues" with the number they wish to use, which must be + * greater than zero, and no more than the value reported by the backend in + * "multi-queue-max-queues". + * + * For frontends requesting just one queue, the usual event-channel and + * ring-ref keys are written as before, simplifying the backend processing + * to avoid distinguishing between a frontend that doesn't understand the + * multi-queue feature, and one that does, but requested only one queue. + * + * Frontends requesting two or more queues must not write the toplevel + * event-channel and ring-ref keys, instead writing those keys under sub-keys + * having the name "queue-N" where N is the integer ID of the queue/ring for + * which those keys belong. Queues are indexed from zero. + * For example, a frontend with two queues must write the following set of + * queue-related keys: + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/multi-queue-num-queues = "2" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0 = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/ring-ref = "<ring-ref#0>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/event-channel = "<evtchn#0>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1 = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/ring-ref = "<ring-ref#1>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/event-channel = "<evtchn#1>" + * + * It is also possible to use multiple queues/rings together with + * feature multi-page ring buffer. + * For example, a frontend requests two queues/rings and the size of each ring + * buffer is two pages must write the following set of related keys: + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/multi-queue-num-queues = "2" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/ring-page-order = "1" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0 = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/ring-ref0 = "<ring-ref#0>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/ring-ref1 = "<ring-ref#1>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/event-channel = "<evtchn#0>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1 = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/ring-ref0 = "<ring-ref#2>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/ring-ref1 = "<ring-ref#3>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/event-channel = "<evtchn#1>" + * + */ + +/* + * REQUEST CODES. + */ +#define BLKIF_OP_READ 0 +#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE 1 +/* + * Recognised only if "feature-barrier" is present in backend xenbus info. + * The "feature_barrier" node contains a boolean indicating whether barrier + * requests are likely to succeed or fail. Either way, a barrier request + * may fail at any time with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by + * the underlying block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether + * or not it is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt barrier requests. + * If a backend does not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER, it should *not* + * create the "feature-barrier" node! + */ +#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER 2 + +/* + * Recognised if "feature-flush-cache" is present in backend xenbus + * info. A flush will ask the underlying storage hardware to flush its + * non-volatile caches as appropriate. The "feature-flush-cache" node + * contains a boolean indicating whether flush requests are likely to + * succeed or fail. Either way, a flush request may fail at any time + * with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by the underlying + * block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether or not it + * is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt flushes. If a backend does + * not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_FLUSH_CACHE, it should *not* create the + * "feature-flush-cache" node! + */ +#define BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE 3 + +/* + * Recognised only if "feature-discard" is present in backend xenbus info. + * The "feature-discard" node contains a boolean indicating whether trim + * (ATA) or unmap (SCSI) - conviently called discard requests are likely + * to succeed or fail. Either way, a discard request + * may fail at any time with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by + * the underlying block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether + * or not it is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt discard requests. + * If a backend does not recognise BLKIF_OP_DISCARD, it should *not* + * create the "feature-discard" node! + * + * Discard operation is a request for the underlying block device to mark + * extents to be erased. However, discard does not guarantee that the blocks + * will be erased from the device - it is just a hint to the device + * controller that these blocks are no longer in use. What the device + * controller does with that information is left to the controller. + * Discard operations are passed with sector_number as the + * sector index to begin discard operations at and nr_sectors as the number of + * sectors to be discarded. The specified sectors should be discarded if the + * underlying block device supports trim (ATA) or unmap (SCSI) operations, + * or a BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP should be returned. + * More information about trim/unmap operations at: + * http://t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/docs2008/ + * e07154r6-Data_Set_Management_Proposal_for_ATA-ACS2.doc + * http://www.seagate.com/staticfiles/support/disc/manuals/ + * Interface%20manuals/100293068c.pdf + * The backend can optionally provide three extra XenBus attributes to + * further optimize the discard functionality: + * 'discard-alignment' - Devices that support discard functionality may + * internally allocate space in units that are bigger than the exported + * logical block size. The discard-alignment parameter indicates how many bytes + * the beginning of the partition is offset from the internal allocation unit's + * natural alignment. + * 'discard-granularity' - Devices that support discard functionality may + * internally allocate space using units that are bigger than the logical block + * size. The discard-granularity parameter indicates the size of the internal + * allocation unit in bytes if reported by the device. Otherwise the + * discard-granularity will be set to match the device's physical block size. + * 'discard-secure' - All copies of the discarded sectors (potentially created + * by garbage collection) must also be erased. To use this feature, the flag + * BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE must be set in the blkif_request_trim. + */ +#define BLKIF_OP_DISCARD 5 + +/* + * Recognized if "feature-max-indirect-segments" in present in the backend + * xenbus info. The "feature-max-indirect-segments" node contains the maximum + * number of segments allowed by the backend per request. If the node is + * present, the frontend might use blkif_request_indirect structs in order to + * issue requests with more than BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST (11). The + * maximum number of indirect segments is fixed by the backend, but the + * frontend can issue requests with any number of indirect segments as long as + * it's less than the number provided by the backend. The indirect_grefs field + * in blkif_request_indirect should be filled by the frontend with the + * grant references of the pages that are holding the indirect segments. + * These pages are filled with an array of blkif_request_segment that hold the + * information about the segments. The number of indirect pages to use is + * determined by the number of segments an indirect request contains. Every + * indirect page can contain a maximum of + * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment)) segments, so to + * calculate the number of indirect pages to use we have to do + * ceil(indirect_segments / (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment))). + * + * If a backend does not recognize BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT, it should *not* + * create the "feature-max-indirect-segments" node! + */ +#define BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT 6 + +/* + * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request. + * This is carefully chosen so that sizeof(struct blkif_ring) <= PAGE_SIZE. + * NB. This could be 12 if the ring indexes weren't stored in the same page. + */ +#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST 11 + +#define BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST 8 + +struct blkif_request_segment { + grant_ref_t gref; /* reference to I/O buffer frame */ + /* @first_sect: first sector in frame to transfer (inclusive). */ + /* @last_sect: last sector in frame to transfer (inclusive). */ + uint8_t first_sect, last_sect; +}; + +struct blkif_request_rw { + uint8_t nr_segments; /* number of segments */ + blkif_vdev_t handle; /* only for read/write requests */ +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 + uint32_t _pad1; /* offsetof(blkif_request,u.rw.id) == 8 */ +#endif + uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */ + blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */ + struct blkif_request_segment seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST]; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct blkif_request_discard { + uint8_t flag; /* BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE or zero. */ +#define BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE (1<<0) /* ignored if discard-secure=0 */ + blkif_vdev_t _pad1; /* only for read/write requests */ +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 + uint32_t _pad2; /* offsetof(blkif_req..,u.discard.id)==8*/ +#endif + uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */ + blkif_sector_t sector_number; + uint64_t nr_sectors; + uint8_t _pad3; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct blkif_request_other { + uint8_t _pad1; + blkif_vdev_t _pad2; /* only for read/write requests */ +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 + uint32_t _pad3; /* offsetof(blkif_req..,u.other.id)==8*/ +#endif + uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */ +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct blkif_request_indirect { + uint8_t indirect_op; + uint16_t nr_segments; +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 + uint32_t _pad1; /* offsetof(blkif_...,u.indirect.id) == 8 */ +#endif + uint64_t id; + blkif_sector_t sector_number; + blkif_vdev_t handle; + uint16_t _pad2; + grant_ref_t indirect_grefs[BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST]; +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 + uint32_t _pad3; /* make it 64 byte aligned */ +#else + uint64_t _pad3; /* make it 64 byte aligned */ +#endif +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct blkif_request { + uint8_t operation; /* BLKIF_OP_??? */ + union { + struct blkif_request_rw rw; + struct blkif_request_discard discard; + struct blkif_request_other other; + struct blkif_request_indirect indirect; + } u; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct blkif_response { + uint64_t id; /* copied from request */ + uint8_t operation; /* copied from request */ + int16_t status; /* BLKIF_RSP_??? */ +}; + +/* + * STATUS RETURN CODES. + */ + /* Operation not supported (only happens on barrier writes). */ +#define BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP -2 + /* Operation failed for some unspecified reason (-EIO). */ +#define BLKIF_RSP_ERROR -1 + /* Operation completed successfully. */ +#define BLKIF_RSP_OKAY 0 + +/* + * Generate blkif ring structures and types. + */ + +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif, struct blkif_request, struct blkif_response); + +#define VDISK_CDROM 0x1 +#define VDISK_REMOVABLE 0x2 +#define VDISK_READONLY 0x4 + +/* Xen-defined major numbers for virtual disks, they look strangely + * familiar */ +#define XEN_IDE0_MAJOR 3 +#define XEN_IDE1_MAJOR 22 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR 8 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR 65 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR 66 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR 67 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR 68 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR 69 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR 70 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR 71 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR 128 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR 129 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR 130 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR 131 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR 132 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR 133 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR 134 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR 135 + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/console.h b/include/xen/interface/io/console.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cf17e89ed --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/console.h @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/****************************************************************************** + * console.h + * + * Console I/O interface for Xen guest OSes. + * + * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__ + +typedef uint32_t XENCONS_RING_IDX; + +#define MASK_XENCONS_IDX(idx, ring) ((idx) & (sizeof(ring)-1)) + +struct xencons_interface { + char in[1024]; + char out[2048]; + XENCONS_RING_IDX in_cons, in_prod; + XENCONS_RING_IDX out_cons, out_prod; +}; + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__ */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/displif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/displif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..18417b017 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/displif.h @@ -0,0 +1,930 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/****************************************************************************** + * displif.h + * + * Unified display device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes. + * + * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 EPAM Systems Inc. + * + * Authors: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com> + * Oleksandr Grytsov <oleksandr_grytsov@epam.com> + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_DISPLIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_DISPLIF_H__ + +#include "ring.h" +#include "../grant_table.h" + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * Protocol version + ****************************************************************************** + */ +#define XENDISPL_PROTOCOL_VERSION "2" +#define XENDISPL_PROTOCOL_VERSION_INT 2 + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * Main features provided by the protocol + ****************************************************************************** + * This protocol aims to provide a unified protocol which fits more + * sophisticated use-cases than a framebuffer device can handle. At the + * moment basic functionality is supported with the intention to be extended: + * o multiple dynamically allocated/destroyed framebuffers + * o buffers of arbitrary sizes + * o buffer allocation at either back or front end + * o better configuration options including multiple display support + * + * Note: existing fbif can be used together with displif running at the + * same time, e.g. on Linux one provides framebuffer and another DRM/KMS + * + * Note: display resolution (XenStore's "resolution" property) defines + * visible area of the virtual display. At the same time resolution of + * the display and frame buffers may differ: buffers can be smaller, equal + * or bigger than the visible area. This is to enable use-cases, where backend + * may do some post-processing of the display and frame buffers supplied, + * e.g. those buffers can be just a part of the final composition. + * + ****************************************************************************** + * Direction of improvements + ****************************************************************************** + * Future extensions to the existing protocol may include: + * o display/connector cloning + * o allocation of objects other than display buffers + * o plane/overlay support + * o scaling support + * o rotation support + * + ****************************************************************************** + * Feature and Parameter Negotiation + ****************************************************************************** + * + * Front->back notifications: when enqueuing a new request, sending a + * notification can be made conditional on xendispl_req (i.e., the generic + * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set + * xendispl_req appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()). + * + * Back->front notifications: when enqueuing a new response, sending a + * notification can be made conditional on xendispl_resp (i.e., the generic + * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set + * xendispl_resp appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()). + * + * The two halves of a para-virtual display driver utilize nodes within + * XenStore to communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters. + * This section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and + * backend portions of XenStore, following the XenBus convention. + * + * All data in XenStore is stored as strings. Nodes specifying numeric + * values are encoded in decimal. Integer value ranges listed below are + * expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion + * of a properly formated node string, without loss of information. + * + ****************************************************************************** + * Example configuration + ****************************************************************************** + * + * Note: depending on the use-case backend can expose more display connectors + * than the underlying HW physically has by employing SW graphics compositors + * + * This is an example of backend and frontend configuration: + * + *--------------------------------- Backend ----------------------------------- + * + * /local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0/frontend-id = "1" + * /local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0/frontend = "/local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0" + * /local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0/state = "4" + * /local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0/versions = "1,2" + * + *--------------------------------- Frontend ---------------------------------- + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/backend-id = "0" + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/backend = "/local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0" + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/state = "4" + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/version = "1" + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/be-alloc = "1" + * + *-------------------------- Connector 0 configuration ------------------------ + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/resolution = "1920x1080" + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/req-ring-ref = "2832" + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/req-event-channel = "15" + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/evt-ring-ref = "387" + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/evt-event-channel = "16" + * + *-------------------------- Connector 1 configuration ------------------------ + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/resolution = "800x600" + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/req-ring-ref = "2833" + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/req-event-channel = "17" + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/evt-ring-ref = "388" + * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/evt-event-channel = "18" + * + ****************************************************************************** + * Backend XenBus Nodes + ****************************************************************************** + * + *----------------------------- Protocol version ------------------------------ + * + * versions + * Values: <string> + * + * List of XENDISPL_LIST_SEPARATOR separated protocol versions supported + * by the backend. For example "1,2,3". + * + ****************************************************************************** + * Frontend XenBus Nodes + ****************************************************************************** + * + *-------------------------------- Addressing --------------------------------- + * + * dom-id + * Values: <uint16_t> + * + * Domain identifier. + * + * dev-id + * Values: <uint16_t> + * + * Device identifier. + * + * conn-idx + * Values: <uint8_t> + * + * Zero based contigous index of the connector. + * /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/<conn-idx>/... + * + *----------------------------- Protocol version ------------------------------ + * + * version + * Values: <string> + * + * Protocol version, chosen among the ones supported by the backend. + * + *------------------------- Backend buffer allocation ------------------------- + * + * be-alloc + * Values: "0", "1" + * + * If value is set to "1", then backend can be a buffer provider/allocator + * for this domain during XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE operation (see below + * for negotiation). + * If value is not "1" or omitted frontend must allocate buffers itself. + * + *----------------------------- Connector settings ---------------------------- + * + * unique-id + * Values: <string> + * + * After device instance initialization each connector is assigned a + * unique ID, so it can be identified by the backend by this ID. + * This can be UUID or such. + * + * resolution + * Values: <width, uint32_t>x<height, uint32_t> + * + * Width and height of the connector in pixels separated by + * XENDISPL_RESOLUTION_SEPARATOR. This defines visible area of the + * display. + * If backend provides extended display identification data (EDID) with + * XENDISPL_OP_GET_EDID request then EDID values must take precedence + * over the resolutions defined here. + * + *------------------ Connector Request Transport Parameters ------------------- + * + * This communication path is used to deliver requests from frontend to backend + * and get the corresponding responses from backend to frontend, + * set up per connector. + * + * req-event-channel + * Values: <uint32_t> + * + * The identifier of the Xen connector's control event channel + * used to signal activity in the ring buffer. + * + * req-ring-ref + * Values: <uint32_t> + * + * The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map + * a sole page of connector's control ring buffer. + * + *------------------- Connector Event Transport Parameters -------------------- + * + * This communication path is used to deliver asynchronous events from backend + * to frontend, set up per connector. + * + * evt-event-channel + * Values: <uint32_t> + * + * The identifier of the Xen connector's event channel + * used to signal activity in the ring buffer. + * + * evt-ring-ref + * Values: <uint32_t> + * + * The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map + * a sole page of connector's event ring buffer. + */ + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * STATE DIAGRAMS + ****************************************************************************** + * + * Tool stack creates front and back state nodes with initial state + * XenbusStateInitialising. + * Tool stack creates and sets up frontend display configuration + * nodes per domain. + * + *-------------------------------- Normal flow -------------------------------- + * + * Front Back + * ================================= ===================================== + * XenbusStateInitialising XenbusStateInitialising + * o Query backend device identification + * data. + * o Open and validate backend device. + * | + * | + * V + * XenbusStateInitWait + * + * o Query frontend configuration + * o Allocate and initialize + * event channels per configured + * connector. + * o Publish transport parameters + * that will be in effect during + * this connection. + * | + * | + * V + * XenbusStateInitialised + * + * o Query frontend transport parameters. + * o Connect to the event channels. + * | + * | + * V + * XenbusStateConnected + * + * o Create and initialize OS + * virtual display connectors + * as per configuration. + * | + * | + * V + * XenbusStateConnected + * + * XenbusStateUnknown + * XenbusStateClosed + * XenbusStateClosing + * o Remove virtual display device + * o Remove event channels + * | + * | + * V + * XenbusStateClosed + * + *------------------------------- Recovery flow ------------------------------- + * + * In case of frontend unrecoverable errors backend handles that as + * if frontend goes into the XenbusStateClosed state. + * + * In case of backend unrecoverable errors frontend tries removing + * the virtualized device. If this is possible at the moment of error, + * then frontend goes into the XenbusStateInitialising state and is ready for + * new connection with backend. If the virtualized device is still in use and + * cannot be removed, then frontend goes into the XenbusStateReconfiguring state + * until either the virtualized device is removed or backend initiates a new + * connection. On the virtualized device removal frontend goes into the + * XenbusStateInitialising state. + * + * Note on XenbusStateReconfiguring state of the frontend: if backend has + * unrecoverable errors then frontend cannot send requests to the backend + * and thus cannot provide functionality of the virtualized device anymore. + * After backend is back to normal the virtualized device may still hold some + * state: configuration in use, allocated buffers, client application state etc. + * In most cases, this will require frontend to implement complex recovery + * reconnect logic. Instead, by going into XenbusStateReconfiguring state, + * frontend will make sure no new clients of the virtualized device are + * accepted, allow existing client(s) to exit gracefully by signaling error + * state etc. + * Once all the clients are gone frontend can reinitialize the virtualized + * device and get into XenbusStateInitialising state again signaling the + * backend that a new connection can be made. + * + * There are multiple conditions possible under which frontend will go from + * XenbusStateReconfiguring into XenbusStateInitialising, some of them are OS + * specific. For example: + * 1. The underlying OS framework may provide callbacks to signal that the last + * client of the virtualized device has gone and the device can be removed + * 2. Frontend can schedule a deferred work (timer/tasklet/workqueue) + * to periodically check if this is the right time to re-try removal of + * the virtualized device. + * 3. By any other means. + * + ****************************************************************************** + * REQUEST CODES + ****************************************************************************** + * Request codes [0; 15] are reserved and must not be used + */ + +#define XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE 0x10 +#define XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_DESTROY 0x11 +#define XENDISPL_OP_FB_ATTACH 0x12 +#define XENDISPL_OP_FB_DETACH 0x13 +#define XENDISPL_OP_SET_CONFIG 0x14 +#define XENDISPL_OP_PG_FLIP 0x15 +/* The below command is available in protocol version 2 and above. */ +#define XENDISPL_OP_GET_EDID 0x16 + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * EVENT CODES + ****************************************************************************** + */ +#define XENDISPL_EVT_PG_FLIP 0x00 + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * XENSTORE FIELD AND PATH NAME STRINGS, HELPERS + ****************************************************************************** + */ +#define XENDISPL_DRIVER_NAME "vdispl" + +#define XENDISPL_LIST_SEPARATOR "," +#define XENDISPL_RESOLUTION_SEPARATOR "x" + +#define XENDISPL_FIELD_BE_VERSIONS "versions" +#define XENDISPL_FIELD_FE_VERSION "version" +#define XENDISPL_FIELD_REQ_RING_REF "req-ring-ref" +#define XENDISPL_FIELD_REQ_CHANNEL "req-event-channel" +#define XENDISPL_FIELD_EVT_RING_REF "evt-ring-ref" +#define XENDISPL_FIELD_EVT_CHANNEL "evt-event-channel" +#define XENDISPL_FIELD_RESOLUTION "resolution" +#define XENDISPL_FIELD_BE_ALLOC "be-alloc" +#define XENDISPL_FIELD_UNIQUE_ID "unique-id" + +#define XENDISPL_EDID_BLOCK_SIZE 128 +#define XENDISPL_EDID_BLOCK_COUNT 256 +#define XENDISPL_EDID_MAX_SIZE (XENDISPL_EDID_BLOCK_SIZE * XENDISPL_EDID_BLOCK_COUNT) + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * STATUS RETURN CODES + ****************************************************************************** + * + * Status return code is zero on success and -XEN_EXX on failure. + * + ****************************************************************************** + * Assumptions + ****************************************************************************** + * o usage of grant reference 0 as invalid grant reference: + * grant reference 0 is valid, but never exposed to a PV driver, + * because of the fact it is already in use/reserved by the PV console. + * o all references in this document to page sizes must be treated + * as pages of size XEN_PAGE_SIZE unless otherwise noted. + * + ****************************************************************************** + * Description of the protocol between frontend and backend driver + ****************************************************************************** + * + * The two halves of a Para-virtual display driver communicate with + * each other using shared pages and event channels. + * Shared page contains a ring with request/response packets. + * + * All reserved fields in the structures below must be 0. + * Display buffers's cookie of value 0 is treated as invalid. + * Framebuffer's cookie of value 0 is treated as invalid. + * + * For all request/response/event packets that use cookies: + * dbuf_cookie - uint64_t, unique to guest domain value used by the backend + * to map remote display buffer to its local one + * fb_cookie - uint64_t, unique to guest domain value used by the backend + * to map remote framebuffer to its local one + * + *---------------------------------- Requests --------------------------------- + * + * All requests/responses, which are not connector specific, must be sent over + * control ring of the connector which has the index value of 0: + * /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref + * + * All request packets have the same length (64 octets) + * All request packets have common header: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | operation | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * id - uint16_t, private guest value, echoed in response + * operation - uint8_t, operation code, XENDISPL_OP_??? + * + * Request dbuf creation - request creation of a display buffer. + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id |_OP_DBUF_CREATE | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | dbuf_cookie low 32-bit | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | dbuf_cookie high 32-bit | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | width | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | height | 24 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | bpp | 28 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | buffer_sz | 32 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | flags | 36 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | gref_directory | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | data_ofs | 44 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 48 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Must be sent over control ring of the connector which has the index + * value of 0: + * /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref + * All unused bits in flags field must be set to 0. + * + * An attempt to create multiple display buffers with the same dbuf_cookie is + * an error. dbuf_cookie can be re-used after destroying the corresponding + * display buffer. + * + * Width and height of the display buffers can be smaller, equal or bigger + * than the connector's resolution. Depth/pixel format of the individual + * buffers can differ as well. + * + * width - uint32_t, width in pixels + * height - uint32_t, height in pixels + * bpp - uint32_t, bits per pixel + * buffer_sz - uint32_t, buffer size to be allocated, octets + * flags - uint32_t, flags of the operation + * o XENDISPL_DBUF_FLG_REQ_ALLOC - if set, then backend is requested + * to allocate the buffer with the parameters provided in this request. + * Page directory is handled as follows: + * Frontend on request: + * o allocates pages for the directory (gref_directory, + * gref_dir_next_page(s) + * o grants permissions for the pages of the directory to the backend + * o sets gref_dir_next_page fields + * Backend on response: + * o grants permissions for the pages of the buffer allocated to + * the frontend + * o fills in page directory with grant references + * (gref[] in struct xendispl_page_directory) + * gref_directory - grant_ref_t, a reference to the first shared page + * describing shared buffer references. At least one page exists. If shared + * buffer size (buffer_sz) exceeds what can be addressed by this single page, + * then reference to the next page must be supplied (see gref_dir_next_page + * below) + * data_ofs - uint32_t, offset of the data in the buffer, octets + */ + +#define XENDISPL_DBUF_FLG_REQ_ALLOC (1 << 0) + +struct xendispl_dbuf_create_req { + uint64_t dbuf_cookie; + uint32_t width; + uint32_t height; + uint32_t bpp; + uint32_t buffer_sz; + uint32_t flags; + grant_ref_t gref_directory; + uint32_t data_ofs; +}; + +/* + * Shared page for XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE buffer descriptor (gref_directory in + * the request) employs a list of pages, describing all pages of the shared + * data buffer: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | gref_dir_next_page | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | gref[0] | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | gref[i] | i*4+8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | gref[N - 1] | N*4+8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * gref_dir_next_page - grant_ref_t, reference to the next page describing + * page directory. Must be 0 if there are no more pages in the list. + * gref[i] - grant_ref_t, reference to a shared page of the buffer + * allocated at XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE + * + * Number of grant_ref_t entries in the whole page directory is not + * passed, but instead can be calculated as: + * num_grefs_total = (XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE.buffer_sz + XEN_PAGE_SIZE - 1) / + * XEN_PAGE_SIZE + */ + +struct xendispl_page_directory { + grant_ref_t gref_dir_next_page; + grant_ref_t gref[1]; /* Variable length */ +}; + +/* + * Request dbuf destruction - destroy a previously allocated display buffer: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id |_OP_DBUF_DESTROY| reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | dbuf_cookie low 32-bit | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | dbuf_cookie high 32-bit | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Must be sent over control ring of the connector which has the index + * value of 0: + * /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref + */ + +struct xendispl_dbuf_destroy_req { + uint64_t dbuf_cookie; +}; + +/* + * Request framebuffer attachment - request attachment of a framebuffer to + * previously created display buffer. + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | _OP_FB_ATTACH | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | dbuf_cookie low 32-bit | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | dbuf_cookie high 32-bit | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | fb_cookie low 32-bit | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | fb_cookie high 32-bit | 24 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | width | 28 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | height | 32 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | pixel_format | 36 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Must be sent over control ring of the connector which has the index + * value of 0: + * /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref + * Width and height can be smaller, equal or bigger than the connector's + * resolution. + * + * An attempt to create multiple frame buffers with the same fb_cookie is + * an error. fb_cookie can be re-used after destroying the corresponding + * frame buffer. + * + * width - uint32_t, width in pixels + * height - uint32_t, height in pixels + * pixel_format - uint32_t, pixel format of the framebuffer, FOURCC code + */ + +struct xendispl_fb_attach_req { + uint64_t dbuf_cookie; + uint64_t fb_cookie; + uint32_t width; + uint32_t height; + uint32_t pixel_format; +}; + +/* + * Request framebuffer detach - detach a previously + * attached framebuffer from the display buffer in request: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | _OP_FB_DETACH | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | fb_cookie low 32-bit | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | fb_cookie high 32-bit | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Must be sent over control ring of the connector which has the index + * value of 0: + * /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref + */ + +struct xendispl_fb_detach_req { + uint64_t fb_cookie; +}; + +/* + * Request configuration set/reset - request to set or reset + * the configuration/mode of the display: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | _OP_SET_CONFIG | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | fb_cookie low 32-bit | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | fb_cookie high 32-bit | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | x | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | y | 24 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | width | 28 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | height | 32 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | bpp | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 44 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Pass all zeros to reset, otherwise command is treated as + * configuration set. + * Framebuffer's cookie defines which framebuffer/dbuf must be + * displayed while enabling display (applying configuration). + * x, y, width and height are bound by the connector's resolution and must not + * exceed it. + * + * x - uint32_t, starting position in pixels by X axis + * y - uint32_t, starting position in pixels by Y axis + * width - uint32_t, width in pixels + * height - uint32_t, height in pixels + * bpp - uint32_t, bits per pixel + */ + +struct xendispl_set_config_req { + uint64_t fb_cookie; + uint32_t x; + uint32_t y; + uint32_t width; + uint32_t height; + uint32_t bpp; +}; + +/* + * Request page flip - request to flip a page identified by the framebuffer + * cookie: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | _OP_PG_FLIP | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | fb_cookie low 32-bit | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | fb_cookie high 32-bit | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + */ + +struct xendispl_page_flip_req { + uint64_t fb_cookie; +}; + +/* + * Request EDID - request EDID describing current connector: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | _OP_GET_EDID | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | buffer_sz | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | gref_directory | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Notes: + * - This command is not available in protocol version 1 and should be + * ignored. + * - This request is optional and if not supported then visible area + * is defined by the relevant XenStore's "resolution" property. + * - Shared buffer, allocated for EDID storage, must not be less then + * XENDISPL_EDID_MAX_SIZE octets. + * + * buffer_sz - uint32_t, buffer size to be allocated, octets + * gref_directory - grant_ref_t, a reference to the first shared page + * describing EDID buffer references. See XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE for + * grant page directory structure (struct xendispl_page_directory). + * + * See response format for this request. + */ + +struct xendispl_get_edid_req { + uint32_t buffer_sz; + grant_ref_t gref_directory; +}; + +/* + *---------------------------------- Responses -------------------------------- + * + * All response packets have the same length (64 octets) + * + * All response packets have common header: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | status | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * id - uint16_t, private guest value, echoed from request + * status - int32_t, response status, zero on success and -XEN_EXX on failure + * + * + * Get EDID response - response for XENDISPL_OP_GET_EDID: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | operation | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | status | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | edid_sz | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Notes: + * - This response is not available in protocol version 1 and should be + * ignored. + * + * edid_sz - uint32_t, size of the EDID, octets + */ + +struct xendispl_get_edid_resp { + uint32_t edid_sz; +}; + +/* + *----------------------------------- Events ---------------------------------- + * + * Events are sent via a shared page allocated by the front and propagated by + * evt-event-channel/evt-ring-ref XenStore entries + * All event packets have the same length (64 octets) + * All event packets have common header: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | type | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * id - uint16_t, event id, may be used by front + * type - uint8_t, type of the event + * + * + * Page flip complete event - event from back to front on page flip completed: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | _EVT_PG_FLIP | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | fb_cookie low 32-bit | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | fb_cookie high 32-bit | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + */ + +struct xendispl_pg_flip_evt { + uint64_t fb_cookie; +}; + +struct xendispl_req { + uint16_t id; + uint8_t operation; + uint8_t reserved[5]; + union { + struct xendispl_dbuf_create_req dbuf_create; + struct xendispl_dbuf_destroy_req dbuf_destroy; + struct xendispl_fb_attach_req fb_attach; + struct xendispl_fb_detach_req fb_detach; + struct xendispl_set_config_req set_config; + struct xendispl_page_flip_req pg_flip; + struct xendispl_get_edid_req get_edid; + uint8_t reserved[56]; + } op; +}; + +struct xendispl_resp { + uint16_t id; + uint8_t operation; + uint8_t reserved; + int32_t status; + union { + struct xendispl_get_edid_resp get_edid; + uint8_t reserved1[56]; + } op; +}; + +struct xendispl_evt { + uint16_t id; + uint8_t type; + uint8_t reserved[5]; + union { + struct xendispl_pg_flip_evt pg_flip; + uint8_t reserved[56]; + } op; +}; + +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_displif, struct xendispl_req, struct xendispl_resp); + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * Back to front events delivery + ****************************************************************************** + * In order to deliver asynchronous events from back to front a shared page is + * allocated by front and its granted reference propagated to back via + * XenStore entries (evt-ring-ref/evt-event-channel). + * This page has a common header used by both front and back to synchronize + * access and control event's ring buffer, while back being a producer of the + * events and front being a consumer. The rest of the page after the header + * is used for event packets. + * + * Upon reception of an event(s) front may confirm its reception + * for either each event, group of events or none. + */ + +struct xendispl_event_page { + uint32_t in_cons; + uint32_t in_prod; + uint8_t reserved[56]; +}; + +#define XENDISPL_EVENT_PAGE_SIZE XEN_PAGE_SIZE +#define XENDISPL_IN_RING_OFFS (sizeof(struct xendispl_event_page)) +#define XENDISPL_IN_RING_SIZE (XENDISPL_EVENT_PAGE_SIZE - XENDISPL_IN_RING_OFFS) +#define XENDISPL_IN_RING_LEN (XENDISPL_IN_RING_SIZE / sizeof(struct xendispl_evt)) +#define XENDISPL_IN_RING(page) \ + ((struct xendispl_evt *)((char *)(page) + XENDISPL_IN_RING_OFFS)) +#define XENDISPL_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \ + (XENDISPL_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENDISPL_IN_RING_LEN]) + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_DISPLIF_H__ */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..60ca808ce --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/* + * fbif.h -- Xen virtual frame buffer device + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> + * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_FBIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_FBIF_H__ + +/* Out events (frontend -> backend) */ + +/* + * Out events may be sent only when requested by backend, and receipt + * of an unknown out event is an error. + */ + +/* Event type 1 currently not used */ +/* + * Framebuffer update notification event + * Capable frontend sets feature-update in xenstore. + * Backend requests it by setting request-update in xenstore. + */ +#define XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE 2 + +struct xenfb_update { + uint8_t type; /* XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE */ + int32_t x; /* source x */ + int32_t y; /* source y */ + int32_t width; /* rect width */ + int32_t height; /* rect height */ +}; + +/* + * Framebuffer resize notification event + * Capable backend sets feature-resize in xenstore. + */ +#define XENFB_TYPE_RESIZE 3 + +struct xenfb_resize { + uint8_t type; /* XENFB_TYPE_RESIZE */ + int32_t width; /* width in pixels */ + int32_t height; /* height in pixels */ + int32_t stride; /* stride in bytes */ + int32_t depth; /* depth in bits */ + int32_t offset; /* start offset within framebuffer */ +}; + +#define XENFB_OUT_EVENT_SIZE 40 + +union xenfb_out_event { + uint8_t type; + struct xenfb_update update; + struct xenfb_resize resize; + char pad[XENFB_OUT_EVENT_SIZE]; +}; + +/* In events (backend -> frontend) */ + +/* + * Frontends should ignore unknown in events. + * No in events currently defined. + */ + +#define XENFB_IN_EVENT_SIZE 40 + +union xenfb_in_event { + uint8_t type; + char pad[XENFB_IN_EVENT_SIZE]; +}; + +/* shared page */ + +#define XENFB_IN_RING_SIZE 1024 +#define XENFB_IN_RING_LEN (XENFB_IN_RING_SIZE / XENFB_IN_EVENT_SIZE) +#define XENFB_IN_RING_OFFS 1024 +#define XENFB_IN_RING(page) \ + ((union xenfb_in_event *)((char *)(page) + XENFB_IN_RING_OFFS)) +#define XENFB_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \ + (XENFB_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENFB_IN_RING_LEN]) + +#define XENFB_OUT_RING_SIZE 2048 +#define XENFB_OUT_RING_LEN (XENFB_OUT_RING_SIZE / XENFB_OUT_EVENT_SIZE) +#define XENFB_OUT_RING_OFFS (XENFB_IN_RING_OFFS + XENFB_IN_RING_SIZE) +#define XENFB_OUT_RING(page) \ + ((union xenfb_out_event *)((char *)(page) + XENFB_OUT_RING_OFFS)) +#define XENFB_OUT_RING_REF(page, idx) \ + (XENFB_OUT_RING((page))[(idx) % XENFB_OUT_RING_LEN]) + +struct xenfb_page { + uint32_t in_cons, in_prod; + uint32_t out_cons, out_prod; + + int32_t width; /* width of the framebuffer (in pixels) */ + int32_t height; /* height of the framebuffer (in pixels) */ + uint32_t line_length; /* length of a row of pixels (in bytes) */ + uint32_t mem_length; /* length of the framebuffer (in bytes) */ + uint8_t depth; /* depth of a pixel (in bits) */ + + /* + * Framebuffer page directory + * + * Each directory page holds PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*pd) + * framebuffer pages, and can thus map up to PAGE_SIZE * + * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*pd) bytes. With PAGE_SIZE == 4096 and + * sizeof(unsigned long) == 4/8, that's 4 Megs 32 bit and 2 + * Megs 64 bit. 256 directories give enough room for a 512 + * Meg framebuffer with a max resolution of 12,800x10,240. + * Should be enough for a while with room leftover for + * expansion. + */ + unsigned long pd[256]; +}; + +/* + * Wart: xenkbd needs to know default resolution. Put it here until a + * better solution is found, but don't leak it to the backend. + */ +#ifdef __KERNEL__ +#define XENFB_WIDTH 800 +#define XENFB_HEIGHT 600 +#define XENFB_DEPTH 32 +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b8b08aa53 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/* + * kbdif.h -- Xen virtual keyboard/mouse + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> + * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__ + +/* + ***************************************************************************** + * Feature and Parameter Negotiation + ***************************************************************************** + * + * The two halves of a para-virtual driver utilize nodes within + * XenStore to communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters. + * This section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and + * backend portions of XenStore, following XenBus convention. + * + * All data in XenStore is stored as strings. Nodes specifying numeric + * values are encoded in decimal. Integer value ranges listed below are + * expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion + * of a properly formated node string, without loss of information. + * + ***************************************************************************** + * Backend XenBus Nodes + ***************************************************************************** + * + *---------------------------- Features supported ---------------------------- + * + * Capable backend advertises supported features by publishing + * corresponding entries in XenStore and puts 1 as the value of the entry. + * If a feature is not supported then 0 must be set or feature entry omitted. + * + * feature-disable-keyboard + * Values: <uint> + * + * If there is no need to expose a virtual keyboard device by the + * frontend then this must be set to 1. + * + * feature-disable-pointer + * Values: <uint> + * + * If there is no need to expose a virtual pointer device by the + * frontend then this must be set to 1. + * + * feature-abs-pointer + * Values: <uint> + * + * Backends, which support reporting of absolute coordinates for pointer + * device should set this to 1. + * + * feature-multi-touch + * Values: <uint> + * + * Backends, which support reporting of multi-touch events + * should set this to 1. + * + * feature-raw-pointer + * Values: <uint> + * + * Backends, which support reporting raw (unscaled) absolute coordinates + * for pointer devices should set this to 1. Raw (unscaled) values have + * a range of [0, 0x7fff]. + * + *----------------------- Device Instance Parameters ------------------------ + * + * unique-id + * Values: <string> + * + * After device instance initialization it is assigned a unique ID, + * so every instance of the frontend can be identified by the backend + * by this ID. This can be UUID or such. + * + *------------------------- Pointer Device Parameters ------------------------ + * + * width + * Values: <uint> + * + * Maximum X coordinate (width) to be used by the frontend + * while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX]. + * + * height + * Values: <uint> + * + * Maximum Y coordinate (height) to be used by the frontend + * while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX]. + * + *----------------------- Multi-touch Device Parameters ---------------------- + * + * multi-touch-num-contacts + * Values: <uint> + * + * Number of simultaneous touches reported. + * + * multi-touch-width + * Values: <uint> + * + * Width of the touch area to be used by the frontend + * while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX]. + * + * multi-touch-height + * Values: <uint> + * + * Height of the touch area to be used by the frontend + * while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX]. + * + ***************************************************************************** + * Frontend XenBus Nodes + ***************************************************************************** + * + *------------------------------ Feature request ----------------------------- + * + * Capable frontend requests features from backend via setting corresponding + * entries to 1 in XenStore. Requests for features not advertised as supported + * by the backend have no effect. + * + * request-abs-pointer + * Values: <uint> + * + * Request backend to report absolute pointer coordinates + * (XENKBD_TYPE_POS) instead of relative ones (XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION). + * + * request-multi-touch + * Values: <uint> + * + * Request backend to report multi-touch events. + * + * request-raw-pointer + * Values: <uint> + * + * Request backend to report raw unscaled absolute pointer coordinates. + * This option is only valid if request-abs-pointer is also set. + * Raw unscaled coordinates have the range [0, 0x7fff] + * + *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters ----------------------- + * + * event-channel + * Values: <uint> + * + * The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity + * in the ring buffer. + * + * page-gref + * Values: <uint> + * + * The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map + * a sole page in a single page sized event ring buffer. + * + * page-ref + * Values: <uint> + * + * OBSOLETE, not recommended for use. + * PFN of the shared page. + */ + +/* + * EVENT CODES. + */ + +#define XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION 1 +#define XENKBD_TYPE_RESERVED 2 +#define XENKBD_TYPE_KEY 3 +#define XENKBD_TYPE_POS 4 +#define XENKBD_TYPE_MTOUCH 5 + +/* Multi-touch event sub-codes */ + +#define XENKBD_MT_EV_DOWN 0 +#define XENKBD_MT_EV_UP 1 +#define XENKBD_MT_EV_MOTION 2 +#define XENKBD_MT_EV_SYN 3 +#define XENKBD_MT_EV_SHAPE 4 +#define XENKBD_MT_EV_ORIENT 5 + +/* + * CONSTANTS, XENSTORE FIELD AND PATH NAME STRINGS, HELPERS. + */ + +#define XENKBD_DRIVER_NAME "vkbd" + +#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_DSBL_KEYBRD "feature-disable-keyboard" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_DSBL_POINTER "feature-disable-pointer" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_ABS_POINTER "feature-abs-pointer" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_RAW_POINTER "feature-raw-pointer" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_MTOUCH "feature-multi-touch" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_REQ_ABS_POINTER "request-abs-pointer" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_REQ_RAW_POINTER "request-raw-pointer" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_REQ_MTOUCH "request-multi-touch" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_RING_GREF "page-gref" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_EVT_CHANNEL "event-channel" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_WIDTH "width" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_HEIGHT "height" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_MT_WIDTH "multi-touch-width" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_MT_HEIGHT "multi-touch-height" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_MT_NUM_CONTACTS "multi-touch-num-contacts" +#define XENKBD_FIELD_UNIQUE_ID "unique-id" + +/* OBSOLETE, not recommended for use */ +#define XENKBD_FIELD_RING_REF "page-ref" + +/* + ***************************************************************************** + * Description of the protocol between frontend and backend driver. + ***************************************************************************** + * + * The two halves of a Para-virtual driver communicate with + * each other using a shared page and an event channel. + * Shared page contains a ring with event structures. + * + * All reserved fields in the structures below must be 0. + * + ***************************************************************************** + * Backend to frontend events + ***************************************************************************** + * + * Frontends should ignore unknown in events. + * All event packets have the same length (40 octets) + * All event packets have common header: + * + * 0 octet + * +-----------------+ + * | type | + * +-----------------+ + * type - uint8_t, event code, XENKBD_TYPE_??? + * + * + * Pointer relative movement event + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | _TYPE_MOTION | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | rel_x | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | rel_y | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | rel_z | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * rel_x - int32_t, relative X motion + * rel_y - int32_t, relative Y motion + * rel_z - int32_t, relative Z motion (wheel) + */ + +struct xenkbd_motion { + uint8_t type; + int32_t rel_x; + int32_t rel_y; + int32_t rel_z; +}; + +/* + * Key event (includes pointer buttons) + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | _TYPE_KEY | pressed | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | keycode | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * pressed - uint8_t, 1 if pressed; 0 otherwise + * keycode - uint32_t, KEY_* from linux/input.h + */ + +struct xenkbd_key { + uint8_t type; + uint8_t pressed; + uint32_t keycode; +}; + +/* + * Pointer absolute position event + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | _TYPE_POS | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | abs_x | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | abs_y | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | rel_z | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * abs_x - int32_t, absolute X position (in FB pixels) + * abs_y - int32_t, absolute Y position (in FB pixels) + * rel_z - int32_t, relative Z motion (wheel) + */ + +struct xenkbd_position { + uint8_t type; + int32_t abs_x; + int32_t abs_y; + int32_t rel_z; +}; + +/* + * Multi-touch event and its sub-types + * + * All multi-touch event packets have common header: + * + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | _TYPE_MTOUCH | event_type | contact_id | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * event_type - unt8_t, multi-touch event sub-type, XENKBD_MT_EV_??? + * contact_id - unt8_t, ID of the contact + * + * Touch interactions can consist of one or more contacts. + * For each contact, a series of events is generated, starting + * with a down event, followed by zero or more motion events, + * and ending with an up event. Events relating to the same + * contact point can be identified by the ID of the sequence: contact ID. + * Contact ID may be reused after XENKBD_MT_EV_UP event and + * is in the [0; XENKBD_FIELD_NUM_CONTACTS - 1] range. + * + * For further information please refer to documentation on Wayland [1], + * Linux [2] and Windows [3] multi-touch support. + * + * [1] https://cgit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland/tree/protocol/wayland.xml + * [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.rst + * [3] https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj151564(v=vs.85).aspx + * + * + * Multi-touch down event - sent when a new touch is made: touch is assigned + * a unique contact ID, sent with this and consequent events related + * to this touch. + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | _TYPE_MTOUCH | _MT_EV_DOWN | contact_id | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | abs_x | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | abs_y | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * abs_x - int32_t, absolute X position, in pixels + * abs_y - int32_t, absolute Y position, in pixels + * + * Multi-touch contact release event + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | _TYPE_MTOUCH | _MT_EV_UP | contact_id | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Multi-touch motion event + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | _TYPE_MTOUCH | _MT_EV_MOTION | contact_id | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | abs_x | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | abs_y | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * abs_x - int32_t, absolute X position, in pixels, + * abs_y - int32_t, absolute Y position, in pixels, + * + * Multi-touch input synchronization event - shows end of a set of events + * which logically belong together. + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | _TYPE_MTOUCH | _MT_EV_SYN | contact_id | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Multi-touch shape event - touch point's shape has changed its shape. + * Shape is approximated by an ellipse through the major and minor axis + * lengths: major is the longer diameter of the ellipse and minor is the + * shorter one. Center of the ellipse is reported via + * XENKBD_MT_EV_DOWN/XENKBD_MT_EV_MOTION events. + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | _TYPE_MTOUCH | _MT_EV_SHAPE | contact_id | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | major | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | minor | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * major - unt32_t, length of the major axis, pixels + * minor - unt32_t, length of the minor axis, pixels + * + * Multi-touch orientation event - touch point's shape has changed + * its orientation: calculated as a clockwise angle between the major axis + * of the ellipse and positive Y axis in degrees, [-180; +180]. + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | _TYPE_MTOUCH | _MT_EV_ORIENT | contact_id | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | orientation | reserved | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * orientation - int16_t, clockwise angle of the major axis + */ + +struct xenkbd_mtouch { + uint8_t type; /* XENKBD_TYPE_MTOUCH */ + uint8_t event_type; /* XENKBD_MT_EV_??? */ + uint8_t contact_id; + uint8_t reserved[5]; /* reserved for the future use */ + union { + struct { + int32_t abs_x; /* absolute X position, pixels */ + int32_t abs_y; /* absolute Y position, pixels */ + } pos; + struct { + uint32_t major; /* length of the major axis, pixels */ + uint32_t minor; /* length of the minor axis, pixels */ + } shape; + int16_t orientation; /* clockwise angle of the major axis */ + } u; +}; + +#define XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE 40 + +union xenkbd_in_event { + uint8_t type; + struct xenkbd_motion motion; + struct xenkbd_key key; + struct xenkbd_position pos; + struct xenkbd_mtouch mtouch; + char pad[XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE]; +}; + +/* + ***************************************************************************** + * Frontend to backend events + ***************************************************************************** + * + * Out events may be sent only when requested by backend, and receipt + * of an unknown out event is an error. + * No out events currently defined. + + * All event packets have the same length (40 octets) + * All event packets have common header: + * 0 octet + * +-----------------+ + * | type | + * +-----------------+ + * type - uint8_t, event code + */ + +#define XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE 40 + +union xenkbd_out_event { + uint8_t type; + char pad[XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE]; +}; + +/* + ***************************************************************************** + * Shared page + ***************************************************************************** + */ + +#define XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE 2048 +#define XENKBD_IN_RING_LEN (XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE / XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE) +#define XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS 1024 +#define XENKBD_IN_RING(page) \ + ((union xenkbd_in_event *)((char *)(page) + XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS)) +#define XENKBD_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \ + (XENKBD_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENKBD_IN_RING_LEN]) + +#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_SIZE 1024 +#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_LEN (XENKBD_OUT_RING_SIZE / XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE) +#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_OFFS (XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS + XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE) +#define XENKBD_OUT_RING(page) \ + ((union xenkbd_out_event *)((char *)(page) + XENKBD_OUT_RING_OFFS)) +#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_REF(page, idx) \ + (XENKBD_OUT_RING((page))[(idx) % XENKBD_OUT_RING_LEN]) + +struct xenkbd_page { + uint32_t in_cons, in_prod; + uint32_t out_cons, out_prod; +}; + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__ */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/netif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/netif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cb0c1a25d --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/netif.h @@ -0,0 +1,940 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/****************************************************************************** + * xen_netif.h + * + * Unified network-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes. + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XEN_NETIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XEN_NETIF_H__ + +#include "ring.h" +#include "../grant_table.h" + +/* + * Older implementation of Xen network frontend / backend has an + * implicit dependency on the MAX_SKB_FRAGS as the maximum number of + * ring slots a skb can use. Netfront / netback may not work as + * expected when frontend and backend have different MAX_SKB_FRAGS. + * + * A better approach is to add mechanism for netfront / netback to + * negotiate this value. However we cannot fix all possible + * frontends, so we need to define a value which states the minimum + * slots backend must support. + * + * The minimum value derives from older Linux kernel's MAX_SKB_FRAGS + * (18), which is proved to work with most frontends. Any new backend + * which doesn't negotiate with frontend should expect frontend to + * send a valid packet using slots up to this value. + */ +#define XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN 18 + +/* + * Notifications after enqueuing any type of message should be conditional on + * the appropriate req_event or rsp_event field in the shared ring. + * If the client sends notification for rx requests then it should specify + * feature 'feature-rx-notify' via xenbus. Otherwise the backend will assume + * that it cannot safely queue packets (as it may not be kicked to send them). + */ + +/* + * "feature-split-event-channels" is introduced to separate guest TX + * and RX notification. Backend either doesn't support this feature or + * advertises it via xenstore as 0 (disabled) or 1 (enabled). + * + * To make use of this feature, frontend should allocate two event + * channels for TX and RX, advertise them to backend as + * "event-channel-tx" and "event-channel-rx" respectively. If frontend + * doesn't want to use this feature, it just writes "event-channel" + * node as before. + */ + +/* + * Multiple transmit and receive queues: + * If supported, the backend will write the key "multi-queue-max-queues" to + * the directory for that vif, and set its value to the maximum supported + * number of queues. + * Frontends that are aware of this feature and wish to use it can write the + * key "multi-queue-num-queues", set to the number they wish to use, which + * must be greater than zero, and no more than the value reported by the backend + * in "multi-queue-max-queues". + * + * Queues replicate the shared rings and event channels. + * "feature-split-event-channels" may optionally be used when using + * multiple queues, but is not mandatory. + * + * Each queue consists of one shared ring pair, i.e. there must be the same + * number of tx and rx rings. + * + * For frontends requesting just one queue, the usual event-channel and + * ring-ref keys are written as before, simplifying the backend processing + * to avoid distinguishing between a frontend that doesn't understand the + * multi-queue feature, and one that does, but requested only one queue. + * + * Frontends requesting two or more queues must not write the toplevel + * event-channel (or event-channel-{tx,rx}) and {tx,rx}-ring-ref keys, + * instead writing those keys under sub-keys having the name "queue-N" where + * N is the integer ID of the queue for which those keys belong. Queues + * are indexed from zero. For example, a frontend with two queues and split + * event channels must write the following set of queue-related keys: + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/multi-queue-num-queues = "2" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0 = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/tx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-tx0>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/rx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-rx0>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/event-channel-tx = "<evtchn-tx0>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/event-channel-rx = "<evtchn-rx0>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1 = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/tx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-tx1>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/rx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-rx1" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/event-channel-tx = "<evtchn-tx1>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/event-channel-rx = "<evtchn-rx1>" + * + * If there is any inconsistency in the XenStore data, the backend may + * choose not to connect any queues, instead treating the request as an + * error. This includes scenarios where more (or fewer) queues were + * requested than the frontend provided details for. + * + * Mapping of packets to queues is considered to be a function of the + * transmitting system (backend or frontend) and is not negotiated + * between the two. Guests are free to transmit packets on any queue + * they choose, provided it has been set up correctly. Guests must be + * prepared to receive packets on any queue they have requested be set up. + */ + +/* + * "feature-no-csum-offload" should be used to turn IPv4 TCP/UDP checksum + * offload off or on. If it is missing then the feature is assumed to be on. + * "feature-ipv6-csum-offload" should be used to turn IPv6 TCP/UDP checksum + * offload on or off. If it is missing then the feature is assumed to be off. + */ + +/* + * "feature-gso-tcpv4" and "feature-gso-tcpv6" advertise the capability to + * handle large TCP packets (in IPv4 or IPv6 form respectively). Neither + * frontends nor backends are assumed to be capable unless the flags are + * present. + */ + +/* + * "feature-multicast-control" and "feature-dynamic-multicast-control" + * advertise the capability to filter ethernet multicast packets in the + * backend. If the frontend wishes to take advantage of this feature then + * it may set "request-multicast-control". If the backend only advertises + * "feature-multicast-control" then "request-multicast-control" must be set + * before the frontend moves into the connected state. The backend will + * sample the value on this state transition and any subsequent change in + * value will have no effect. However, if the backend also advertises + * "feature-dynamic-multicast-control" then "request-multicast-control" + * may be set by the frontend at any time. In this case, the backend will + * watch the value and re-sample on watch events. + * + * If the sampled value of "request-multicast-control" is set then the + * backend transmit side should no longer flood multicast packets to the + * frontend, it should instead drop any multicast packet that does not + * match in a filter list. + * The list is amended by the frontend by sending dummy transmit requests + * containing XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_{ADD,DEL} extra-info fragments as + * specified below. + * Note that the filter list may be amended even if the sampled value of + * "request-multicast-control" is not set, however the filter should only + * be applied if it is set. + */ + +/* + * "xdp-headroom" is used to request that extra space is added + * for XDP processing. The value is measured in bytes and passed by + * the frontend to be consistent between both ends. + * If the value is greater than zero that means that + * an RX response is going to be passed to an XDP program for processing. + * XEN_NETIF_MAX_XDP_HEADROOM defines the maximum headroom offset in bytes + * + * "feature-xdp-headroom" is set to "1" by the netback side like other features + * so a guest can check if an XDP program can be processed. + */ +#define XEN_NETIF_MAX_XDP_HEADROOM 0x7FFF + +/* + * Control ring + * ============ + * + * Some features, such as hashing (detailed below), require a + * significant amount of out-of-band data to be passed from frontend to + * backend. Use of xenstore is not suitable for large quantities of data + * because of quota limitations and so a dedicated 'control ring' is used. + * The ability of the backend to use a control ring is advertised by + * setting: + * + * /local/domain/X/backend/<domid>/<vif>/feature-ctrl-ring = "1" + * + * The frontend provides a control ring to the backend by setting: + * + * /local/domain/<domid>/device/vif/<vif>/ctrl-ring-ref = <gref> + * /local/domain/<domid>/device/vif/<vif>/event-channel-ctrl = <port> + * + * where <gref> is the grant reference of the shared page used to + * implement the control ring and <port> is an event channel to be used + * as a mailbox interrupt. These keys must be set before the frontend + * moves into the connected state. + * + * The control ring uses a fixed request/response message size and is + * balanced (i.e. one request to one response), so operationally it is much + * the same as a transmit or receive ring. + * Note that there is no requirement that responses are issued in the same + * order as requests. + */ + +/* + * Hash types + * ========== + * + * For the purposes of the definitions below, 'Packet[]' is an array of + * octets containing an IP packet without options, 'Array[X..Y]' means a + * sub-array of 'Array' containing bytes X thru Y inclusive, and '+' is + * used to indicate concatenation of arrays. + */ + +/* + * A hash calculated over an IP version 4 header as follows: + * + * Buffer[0..8] = Packet[12..15] (source address) + + * Packet[16..19] (destination address) + * + * Result = Hash(Buffer, 8) + */ +#define _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4 0 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4 \ + (1 << _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4) + +/* + * A hash calculated over an IP version 4 header and TCP header as + * follows: + * + * Buffer[0..12] = Packet[12..15] (source address) + + * Packet[16..19] (destination address) + + * Packet[20..21] (source port) + + * Packet[22..23] (destination port) + * + * Result = Hash(Buffer, 12) + */ +#define _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4_TCP 1 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4_TCP \ + (1 << _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV4_TCP) + +/* + * A hash calculated over an IP version 6 header as follows: + * + * Buffer[0..32] = Packet[8..23] (source address ) + + * Packet[24..39] (destination address) + * + * Result = Hash(Buffer, 32) + */ +#define _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6 2 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6 \ + (1 << _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6) + +/* + * A hash calculated over an IP version 6 header and TCP header as + * follows: + * + * Buffer[0..36] = Packet[8..23] (source address) + + * Packet[24..39] (destination address) + + * Packet[40..41] (source port) + + * Packet[42..43] (destination port) + * + * Result = Hash(Buffer, 36) + */ +#define _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6_TCP 3 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6_TCP \ + (1 << _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_IPV6_TCP) + +/* + * Hash algorithms + * =============== + */ + +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_ALGORITHM_NONE 0 + +/* + * Toeplitz hash: + */ + +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_ALGORITHM_TOEPLITZ 1 + +/* + * This algorithm uses a 'key' as well as the data buffer itself. + * (Buffer[] and Key[] are treated as shift-registers where the MSB of + * Buffer/Key[0] is considered 'left-most' and the LSB of Buffer/Key[N-1] + * is the 'right-most'). + * + * Value = 0 + * For number of bits in Buffer[] + * If (left-most bit of Buffer[] is 1) + * Value ^= left-most 32 bits of Key[] + * Key[] << 1 + * Buffer[] << 1 + * + * The code below is provided for convenience where an operating system + * does not already provide an implementation. + */ +#ifdef XEN_NETIF_DEFINE_TOEPLITZ +static uint32_t xen_netif_toeplitz_hash(const uint8_t *key, + unsigned int keylen, + const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int buflen) +{ + unsigned int keyi, bufi; + uint64_t prefix = 0; + uint64_t hash = 0; + + /* Pre-load prefix with the first 8 bytes of the key */ + for (keyi = 0; keyi < 8; keyi++) { + prefix <<= 8; + prefix |= (keyi < keylen) ? key[keyi] : 0; + } + + for (bufi = 0; bufi < buflen; bufi++) { + uint8_t byte = buf[bufi]; + unsigned int bit; + + for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) { + if (byte & 0x80) + hash ^= prefix; + prefix <<= 1; + byte <<= 1; + } + + /* + * 'prefix' has now been left-shifted by 8, so + * OR in the next byte. + */ + prefix |= (keyi < keylen) ? key[keyi] : 0; + keyi++; + } + + /* The valid part of the hash is in the upper 32 bits. */ + return hash >> 32; +} +#endif /* XEN_NETIF_DEFINE_TOEPLITZ */ + +/* + * Control requests (struct xen_netif_ctrl_request) + * ================================================ + * + * All requests have the following format: + * + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 octet + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | id | type | data[0] | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | data[1] | data[2] | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----------------------+ + * + * id: the request identifier, echoed in response. + * type: the type of request (see below) + * data[]: any data associated with the request (determined by type) + */ + +struct xen_netif_ctrl_request { + uint16_t id; + uint16_t type; + +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_INVALID 0 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_FLAGS 1 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_FLAGS 2 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_KEY 3 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE 4 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE 5 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING 6 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_ALGORITHM 7 + + uint32_t data[3]; +}; + +/* + * Control responses (struct xen_netif_ctrl_response) + * ================================================== + * + * All responses have the following format: + * + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 octet + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | id | type | status | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | data | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * + * id: the corresponding request identifier + * type: the type of the corresponding request + * status: the status of request processing + * data: any data associated with the response (determined by type and + * status) + */ + +struct xen_netif_ctrl_response { + uint16_t id; + uint16_t type; + uint32_t status; + +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS 0 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED 1 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER 2 +#define XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW 3 + + uint32_t data; +}; + +/* + * Control messages + * ================ + * + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_ALGORITHM + * -------------------------------------- + * + * This is sent by the frontend to set the desired hash algorithm. + * + * Request: + * + * type = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_ALGORITHM + * data[0] = a XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_ALGORITHM_* value + * data[1] = 0 + * data[2] = 0 + * + * Response: + * + * status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED - Operation not + * supported + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER - The algorithm is not + * supported + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS - Operation successful + * + * NOTE: Setting data[0] to XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_ALGORITHM_NONE disables + * hashing and the backend is free to choose how it steers packets + * to queues (which is the default behaviour). + * + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_FLAGS + * ---------------------------------- + * + * This is sent by the frontend to query the types of hash supported by + * the backend. + * + * Request: + * + * type = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_FLAGS + * data[0] = 0 + * data[1] = 0 + * data[2] = 0 + * + * Response: + * + * status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED - Operation not supported + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS - Operation successful + * data = supported hash types (if operation was successful) + * + * NOTE: A valid hash algorithm must be selected before this operation can + * succeed. + * + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_FLAGS + * ---------------------------------- + * + * This is sent by the frontend to set the types of hash that the backend + * should calculate. (See above for hash type definitions). + * Note that the 'maximal' type of hash should always be chosen. For + * example, if the frontend sets both IPV4 and IPV4_TCP hash types then + * the latter hash type should be calculated for any TCP packet and the + * former only calculated for non-TCP packets. + * + * Request: + * + * type = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_FLAGS + * data[0] = bitwise OR of XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_* values + * data[1] = 0 + * data[2] = 0 + * + * Response: + * + * status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED - Operation not + * supported + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER - One or more flag + * value is invalid or + * unsupported + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS - Operation successful + * data = 0 + * + * NOTE: A valid hash algorithm must be selected before this operation can + * succeed. + * Also, setting data[0] to zero disables hashing and the backend + * is free to choose how it steers packets to queues. + * + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_KEY + * -------------------------------- + * + * This is sent by the frontend to set the key of the hash if the algorithm + * requires it. (See hash algorithms above). + * + * Request: + * + * type = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_KEY + * data[0] = grant reference of page containing the key (assumed to + * start at beginning of grant) + * data[1] = size of key in octets + * data[2] = 0 + * + * Response: + * + * status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED - Operation not + * supported + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER - Key size is invalid + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW - Key size is larger + * than the backend + * supports + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS - Operation successful + * data = 0 + * + * NOTE: Any key octets not specified are assumed to be zero (the key + * is assumed to be empty by default) and specifying a new key + * invalidates any previous key, hence specifying a key size of + * zero will clear the key (which ensures that the calculated hash + * will always be zero). + * The maximum size of key is algorithm and backend specific, but + * is also limited by the single grant reference. + * The grant reference may be read-only and must remain valid until + * the response has been processed. + * + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE + * ----------------------------------------- + * + * This is sent by the frontend to query the maximum size of mapping + * table supported by the backend. The size is specified in terms of + * table entries. + * + * Request: + * + * type = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_GET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE + * data[0] = 0 + * data[1] = 0 + * data[2] = 0 + * + * Response: + * + * status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED - Operation not supported + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS - Operation successful + * data = maximum number of entries allowed in the mapping table + * (if operation was successful) or zero if a mapping table is + * not supported (i.e. hash mapping is done only by modular + * arithmetic). + * + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE + * ------------------------------------- + * + * This is sent by the frontend to set the actual size of the mapping + * table to be used by the backend. The size is specified in terms of + * table entries. + * Any previous table is invalidated by this message and any new table + * is assumed to be zero filled. + * + * Request: + * + * type = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE + * data[0] = number of entries in mapping table + * data[1] = 0 + * data[2] = 0 + * + * Response: + * + * status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED - Operation not + * supported + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER - Table size is invalid + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS - Operation successful + * data = 0 + * + * NOTE: Setting data[0] to 0 means that hash mapping should be done + * using modular arithmetic. + * + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING + * ------------------------------------ + * + * This is sent by the frontend to set the content of the table mapping + * hash value to queue number. The backend should calculate the hash from + * the packet header, use it as an index into the table (modulo the size + * of the table) and then steer the packet to the queue number found at + * that index. + * + * Request: + * + * type = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING + * data[0] = grant reference of page containing the mapping (sub-)table + * (assumed to start at beginning of grant) + * data[1] = size of (sub-)table in entries + * data[2] = offset, in entries, of sub-table within overall table + * + * Response: + * + * status = XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED - Operation not + * supported + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER - Table size or content + * is invalid + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW - Table size is larger + * than the backend + * supports + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_STATUS_SUCCESS - Operation successful + * data = 0 + * + * NOTE: The overall table has the following format: + * + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 octet + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | mapping[0] | mapping[1] | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | . | + * | . | + * | . | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | mapping[N-2] | mapping[N-1] | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * + * where N is specified by a XEN_NETIF_CTRL_TYPE_SET_HASH_MAPPING_SIZE + * message and each mapping must specifies a queue between 0 and + * "multi-queue-num-queues" (see above). + * The backend may support a mapping table larger than can be + * mapped by a single grant reference. Thus sub-tables within a + * larger table can be individually set by sending multiple messages + * with differing offset values. Specifying a new sub-table does not + * invalidate any table data outside that range. + * The grant reference may be read-only and must remain valid until + * the response has been processed. + */ + +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_netif_ctrl, + struct xen_netif_ctrl_request, + struct xen_netif_ctrl_response); + +/* + * Guest transmit + * ============== + * + * This is the 'wire' format for transmit (frontend -> backend) packets: + * + * Fragment 1: xen_netif_tx_request_t - flags = XEN_NETTXF_* + * size = total packet size + * [Extra 1: xen_netif_extra_info_t] - (only if fragment 1 flags include + * XEN_NETTXF_extra_info) + * ... + * [Extra N: xen_netif_extra_info_t] - (only if extra N-1 flags include + * XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_MORE) + * ... + * Fragment N: xen_netif_tx_request_t - (only if fragment N-1 flags include + * XEN_NETTXF_more_data - flags on preceding + * extras are not relevant here) + * flags = 0 + * size = fragment size + * + * NOTE: + * + * This format slightly is different from that used for receive + * (backend -> frontend) packets. Specifically, in a multi-fragment + * packet the actual size of fragment 1 can only be determined by + * subtracting the sizes of fragments 2..N from the total packet size. + * + * Ring slot size is 12 octets, however not all request/response + * structs use the full size. + * + * tx request data (xen_netif_tx_request_t) + * ------------------------------------ + * + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 octet + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | grant ref | offset | flags | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | id | size | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * + * grant ref: Reference to buffer page. + * offset: Offset within buffer page. + * flags: XEN_NETTXF_*. + * id: request identifier, echoed in response. + * size: packet size in bytes. + * + * tx response (xen_netif_tx_response_t) + * --------------------------------- + * + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 octet + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | id | status | unused | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | unused | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * + * id: reflects id in transmit request + * status: XEN_NETIF_RSP_* + * + * Guest receive + * ============= + * + * This is the 'wire' format for receive (backend -> frontend) packets: + * + * Fragment 1: xen_netif_rx_request_t - flags = XEN_NETRXF_* + * size = fragment size + * [Extra 1: xen_netif_extra_info_t] - (only if fragment 1 flags include + * XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) + * ... + * [Extra N: xen_netif_extra_info_t] - (only if extra N-1 flags include + * XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_MORE) + * ... + * Fragment N: xen_netif_rx_request_t - (only if fragment N-1 flags include + * XEN_NETRXF_more_data - flags on preceding + * extras are not relevant here) + * flags = 0 + * size = fragment size + * + * NOTE: + * + * This format slightly is different from that used for transmit + * (frontend -> backend) packets. Specifically, in a multi-fragment + * packet the size of the packet can only be determined by summing the + * sizes of fragments 1..N. + * + * Ring slot size is 8 octets. + * + * rx request (xen_netif_rx_request_t) + * ------------------------------- + * + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 octet + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | id | pad | gref | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * + * id: request identifier, echoed in response. + * gref: reference to incoming granted frame. + * + * rx response (xen_netif_rx_response_t) + * --------------------------------- + * + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 octet + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | id | offset | flags | status | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * + * id: reflects id in receive request + * offset: offset in page of start of received packet + * flags: XEN_NETRXF_* + * status: -ve: XEN_NETIF_RSP_*; +ve: Rx'ed pkt size. + * + * NOTE: Historically, to support GSO on the frontend receive side, Linux + * netfront does not make use of the rx response id (because, as + * described below, extra info structures overlay the id field). + * Instead it assumes that responses always appear in the same ring + * slot as their corresponding request. Thus, to maintain + * compatibility, backends must make sure this is the case. + * + * Extra Info + * ========== + * + * Can be present if initial request or response has NET{T,R}XF_extra_info, + * or previous extra request has XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_MORE. + * + * The struct therefore needs to fit into either a tx or rx slot and + * is therefore limited to 8 octets. + * + * NOTE: Because extra info data overlays the usual request/response + * structures, there is no id information in the opposite direction. + * So, if an extra info overlays an rx response the frontend can + * assume that it is in the same ring slot as the request that was + * consumed to make the slot available, and the backend must ensure + * this assumption is true. + * + * extra info (xen_netif_extra_info_t) + * ------------------------------- + * + * General format: + * + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 octet + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * |type |flags| type specific data | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * | padding for tx | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * + * type: XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_* + * flags: XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_* + * padding for tx: present only in the tx case due to 8 octet limit + * from rx case. Not shown in type specific entries + * below. + * + * XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO: + * + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 octet + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * |type |flags| size |type | pad | features | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * + * type: Must be XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO + * flags: XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_* + * size: Maximum payload size of each segment. For example, + * for TCP this is just the path MSS. + * type: XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_*: This determines the protocol of + * the packet and any extra features required to segment the + * packet properly. + * features: EN_XEN_NETIF_GSO_FEAT_*: This specifies any extra GSO + * features required to process this packet, such as ECN + * support for TCPv4. + * + * XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_{ADD,DEL}: + * + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 octet + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * |type |flags| addr | + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * + * type: Must be XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_{ADD,DEL} + * flags: XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_* + * addr: address to add/remove + * + * XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_HASH: + * + * A backend that supports teoplitz hashing is assumed to accept + * this type of extra info in transmit packets. + * A frontend that enables hashing is assumed to accept + * this type of extra info in receive packets. + * + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 octet + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * |type |flags|htype| alg |LSB ---- value ---- MSB| + * +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ + * + * type: Must be XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_HASH + * flags: XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_* + * htype: Hash type (one of _XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_* - see above) + * alg: The algorithm used to calculate the hash (one of + * XEN_NETIF_CTRL_HASH_TYPE_ALGORITHM_* - see above) + * value: Hash value + */ + +/* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */ +#define _XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank (0) +#define XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank (1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank) + +/* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */ +#define _XEN_NETTXF_data_validated (1) +#define XEN_NETTXF_data_validated (1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_data_validated) + +/* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */ +#define _XEN_NETTXF_more_data (2) +#define XEN_NETTXF_more_data (1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_more_data) + +/* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */ +#define _XEN_NETTXF_extra_info (3) +#define XEN_NETTXF_extra_info (1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_extra_info) + +#define XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE 0xFFFF +struct xen_netif_tx_request { + grant_ref_t gref; + uint16_t offset; + uint16_t flags; + uint16_t id; + uint16_t size; +}; + +/* Types of xen_netif_extra_info descriptors. */ +#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_NONE (0) /* Never used - invalid */ +#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO (1) /* u.gso */ +#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_ADD (2) /* u.mcast */ +#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_DEL (3) /* u.mcast */ +#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_HASH (4) /* u.hash */ +#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_XDP (5) /* u.xdp */ +#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX (6) + +/* xen_netif_extra_info_t flags. */ +#define _XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE (0) +#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE (1U<<_XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE) + +/* GSO types */ +#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_NONE (0) +#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 (1) +#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 (2) + +/* + * This structure needs to fit within both xen_netif_tx_request_t and + * xen_netif_rx_response_t for compatibility. + */ +struct xen_netif_extra_info { + uint8_t type; + uint8_t flags; + union { + struct { + uint16_t size; + uint8_t type; + uint8_t pad; + uint16_t features; + } gso; + struct { + uint8_t addr[6]; + } mcast; + struct { + uint8_t type; + uint8_t algorithm; + uint8_t value[4]; + } hash; + struct { + uint16_t headroom; + uint16_t pad[2]; + } xdp; + uint16_t pad[3]; + } u; +}; + +struct xen_netif_tx_response { + uint16_t id; + int16_t status; +}; + +struct xen_netif_rx_request { + uint16_t id; /* Echoed in response message. */ + uint16_t pad; + grant_ref_t gref; +}; + +/* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */ +#define _XEN_NETRXF_data_validated (0) +#define XEN_NETRXF_data_validated (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_data_validated) + +/* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */ +#define _XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank (1) +#define XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank) + +/* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */ +#define _XEN_NETRXF_more_data (2) +#define XEN_NETRXF_more_data (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_more_data) + +/* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */ +#define _XEN_NETRXF_extra_info (3) +#define XEN_NETRXF_extra_info (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) + +/* Packet has GSO prefix. Deprecated but included for compatibility */ +#define _XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix (4) +#define XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix) + +struct xen_netif_rx_response { + uint16_t id; + uint16_t offset; + uint16_t flags; + int16_t status; +}; + +/* + * Generate xen_netif ring structures and types. + */ + +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_netif_tx, struct xen_netif_tx_request, + struct xen_netif_tx_response); +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_netif_rx, struct xen_netif_rx_request, + struct xen_netif_rx_response); + +#define XEN_NETIF_RSP_DROPPED -2 +#define XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR -1 +#define XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY 0 +/* No response: used for auxiliary requests (e.g., xen_netif_extra_info_t). */ +#define XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL 1 + +#endif diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/pciif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/pciif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d1a87b62d --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/pciif.h @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/* + * PCI Backend/Frontend Common Data Structures & Macros + * + * Author: Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil> + */ +#ifndef __XEN_PCI_COMMON_H__ +#define __XEN_PCI_COMMON_H__ + +/* Be sure to bump this number if you change this file */ +#define XEN_PCI_MAGIC "7" + +/* xen_pci_sharedinfo flags */ +#define _XEN_PCIF_active (0) +#define XEN_PCIF_active (1<<_XEN_PCIF_active) +#define _XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER (1) +#define XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER (1<<_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER) +#define _XEN_PCIB_active (2) +#define XEN_PCIB_active (1<<_XEN_PCIB_active) + +/* xen_pci_op commands */ +#define XEN_PCI_OP_conf_read (0) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_conf_write (1) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi (2) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi (3) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix (4) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msix (5) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_aer_detected (6) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_aer_resume (7) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_aer_mmio (8) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_aer_slotreset (9) + +/* xen_pci_op error numbers */ +#define XEN_PCI_ERR_success (0) +#define XEN_PCI_ERR_dev_not_found (-1) +#define XEN_PCI_ERR_invalid_offset (-2) +#define XEN_PCI_ERR_access_denied (-3) +#define XEN_PCI_ERR_not_implemented (-4) +/* XEN_PCI_ERR_op_failed - backend failed to complete the operation */ +#define XEN_PCI_ERR_op_failed (-5) + +/* + * it should be PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct xen_pci_op))/sizeof(struct msix_entry)) + * Should not exceed 128 + */ +#define SH_INFO_MAX_VEC 128 + +struct xen_msix_entry { + uint16_t vector; + uint16_t entry; +}; +struct xen_pci_op { + /* IN: what action to perform: XEN_PCI_OP_* */ + uint32_t cmd; + + /* OUT: will contain an error number (if any) from errno.h */ + int32_t err; + + /* IN: which device to touch */ + uint32_t domain; /* PCI Domain/Segment */ + uint32_t bus; + uint32_t devfn; + + /* IN: which configuration registers to touch */ + int32_t offset; + int32_t size; + + /* IN/OUT: Contains the result after a READ or the value to WRITE */ + uint32_t value; + /* IN: Contains extra infor for this operation */ + uint32_t info; + /*IN: param for msi-x */ + struct xen_msix_entry msix_entries[SH_INFO_MAX_VEC]; +}; + +/*used for pcie aer handling*/ +struct xen_pcie_aer_op { + /* IN: what action to perform: XEN_PCI_OP_* */ + uint32_t cmd; + /*IN/OUT: return aer_op result or carry error_detected state as input*/ + int32_t err; + + /* IN: which device to touch */ + uint32_t domain; /* PCI Domain/Segment*/ + uint32_t bus; + uint32_t devfn; +}; +struct xen_pci_sharedinfo { + /* flags - XEN_PCIF_* */ + uint32_t flags; + struct xen_pci_op op; + struct xen_pcie_aer_op aer_op; +}; + +#endif /* __XEN_PCI_COMMON_H__ */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/protocols.h b/include/xen/interface/io/protocols.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..22099bb40 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/protocols.h @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +#ifndef __XEN_PROTOCOLS_H__ +#define __XEN_PROTOCOLS_H__ + +#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32 "x86_32-abi" +#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64 "x86_64-abi" +#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_POWERPC64 "powerpc64-abi" +#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_ARM "arm-abi" + +#if defined(__i386__) +# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32 +#elif defined(__x86_64__) +# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64 +#elif defined(__powerpc64__) +# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_POWERPC64 +#elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) +# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_ARM +#else +# error arch fixup needed here +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h b/include/xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b6680fdbe --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XEN_PVCALLS_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XEN_PVCALLS_H__ + +#include <linux/net.h> +#include <xen/interface/io/ring.h> +#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h> + +/* "1" means socket, connect, release, bind, listen, accept and poll */ +#define XENBUS_FUNCTIONS_CALLS "1" + +/* + * See docs/misc/pvcalls.markdown in xen.git for the full specification: + * https://xenbits.xen.org/docs/unstable/misc/pvcalls.html + */ +struct pvcalls_data_intf { + RING_IDX in_cons, in_prod, in_error; + + uint8_t pad1[52]; + + RING_IDX out_cons, out_prod, out_error; + + uint8_t pad2[52]; + + RING_IDX ring_order; + grant_ref_t ref[]; +}; +DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING(pvcalls); + +#define PVCALLS_SOCKET 0 +#define PVCALLS_CONNECT 1 +#define PVCALLS_RELEASE 2 +#define PVCALLS_BIND 3 +#define PVCALLS_LISTEN 4 +#define PVCALLS_ACCEPT 5 +#define PVCALLS_POLL 6 + +struct xen_pvcalls_request { + uint32_t req_id; /* private to guest, echoed in response */ + uint32_t cmd; /* command to execute */ + union { + struct xen_pvcalls_socket { + uint64_t id; + uint32_t domain; + uint32_t type; + uint32_t protocol; + } socket; + struct xen_pvcalls_connect { + uint64_t id; + uint8_t addr[28]; + uint32_t len; + uint32_t flags; + grant_ref_t ref; + uint32_t evtchn; + } connect; + struct xen_pvcalls_release { + uint64_t id; + uint8_t reuse; + } release; + struct xen_pvcalls_bind { + uint64_t id; + uint8_t addr[28]; + uint32_t len; + } bind; + struct xen_pvcalls_listen { + uint64_t id; + uint32_t backlog; + } listen; + struct xen_pvcalls_accept { + uint64_t id; + uint64_t id_new; + grant_ref_t ref; + uint32_t evtchn; + } accept; + struct xen_pvcalls_poll { + uint64_t id; + } poll; + /* dummy member to force sizeof(struct xen_pvcalls_request) + * to match across archs */ + struct xen_pvcalls_dummy { + uint8_t dummy[56]; + } dummy; + } u; +}; + +struct xen_pvcalls_response { + uint32_t req_id; + uint32_t cmd; + int32_t ret; + uint32_t pad; + union { + struct _xen_pvcalls_socket { + uint64_t id; + } socket; + struct _xen_pvcalls_connect { + uint64_t id; + } connect; + struct _xen_pvcalls_release { + uint64_t id; + } release; + struct _xen_pvcalls_bind { + uint64_t id; + } bind; + struct _xen_pvcalls_listen { + uint64_t id; + } listen; + struct _xen_pvcalls_accept { + uint64_t id; + } accept; + struct _xen_pvcalls_poll { + uint64_t id; + } poll; + struct _xen_pvcalls_dummy { + uint8_t dummy[8]; + } dummy; + } u; +}; + +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_pvcalls, struct xen_pvcalls_request, + struct xen_pvcalls_response); + +#endif diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/ring.h b/include/xen/interface/io/ring.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ba4c4274b --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/ring.h @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/****************************************************************************** + * ring.h + * + * Shared producer-consumer ring macros. + * + * Tim Deegan and Andrew Warfield November 2004. + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__ + +/* + * When #include'ing this header, you need to provide the following + * declaration upfront: + * - standard integers types (uint8_t, uint16_t, etc) + * They are provided by stdint.h of the standard headers. + * + * In addition, if you intend to use the FLEX macros, you also need to + * provide the following, before invoking the FLEX macros: + * - size_t + * - memcpy + * - grant_ref_t + * These declarations are provided by string.h of the standard headers, + * and grant_table.h from the Xen public headers. + */ + +#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h> + +typedef unsigned int RING_IDX; + +/* Round a 32-bit unsigned constant down to the nearest power of two. */ +#define __RD2(_x) (((_x) & 0x00000002) ? 0x2 : ((_x) & 0x1)) +#define __RD4(_x) (((_x) & 0x0000000c) ? __RD2((_x)>>2)<<2 : __RD2(_x)) +#define __RD8(_x) (((_x) & 0x000000f0) ? __RD4((_x)>>4)<<4 : __RD4(_x)) +#define __RD16(_x) (((_x) & 0x0000ff00) ? __RD8((_x)>>8)<<8 : __RD8(_x)) +#define __RD32(_x) (((_x) & 0xffff0000) ? __RD16((_x)>>16)<<16 : __RD16(_x)) + +/* + * Calculate size of a shared ring, given the total available space for the + * ring and indexes (_sz), and the name tag of the request/response structure. + * A ring contains as many entries as will fit, rounded down to the nearest + * power of two (so we can mask with (size-1) to loop around). + */ +#define __CONST_RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \ + (__RD32(((_sz) - offsetof(struct _s##_sring, ring)) / \ + sizeof(((struct _s##_sring *)0)->ring[0]))) +/* + * The same for passing in an actual pointer instead of a name tag. + */ +#define __RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \ + (__RD32(((_sz) - (long)(_s)->ring + (long)(_s)) / sizeof((_s)->ring[0]))) + +/* + * Macros to make the correct C datatypes for a new kind of ring. + * + * To make a new ring datatype, you need to have two message structures, + * let's say request_t, and response_t already defined. + * + * In a header where you want the ring datatype declared, you then do: + * + * DEFINE_RING_TYPES(mytag, request_t, response_t); + * + * These expand out to give you a set of types, as you can see below. + * The most important of these are: + * + * mytag_sring_t - The shared ring. + * mytag_front_ring_t - The 'front' half of the ring. + * mytag_back_ring_t - The 'back' half of the ring. + * + * To initialize a ring in your code you need to know the location and size + * of the shared memory area (PAGE_SIZE, for instance). To initialise + * the front half: + * + * mytag_front_ring_t ring; + * XEN_FRONT_RING_INIT(&ring, (mytag_sring_t *)shared_page, PAGE_SIZE); + * + * Initializing the back follows similarly (note that only the front + * initializes the shared ring): + * + * mytag_back_ring_t back_ring; + * BACK_RING_INIT(&back_ring, (mytag_sring_t *)shared_page, PAGE_SIZE); + */ + +#define DEFINE_RING_TYPES(__name, __req_t, __rsp_t) \ + \ +/* Shared ring entry */ \ +union __name##_sring_entry { \ + __req_t req; \ + __rsp_t rsp; \ +}; \ + \ +/* Shared ring page */ \ +struct __name##_sring { \ + RING_IDX req_prod, req_event; \ + RING_IDX rsp_prod, rsp_event; \ + uint8_t __pad[48]; \ + union __name##_sring_entry ring[1]; /* variable-length */ \ +}; \ + \ +/* "Front" end's private variables */ \ +struct __name##_front_ring { \ + RING_IDX req_prod_pvt; \ + RING_IDX rsp_cons; \ + unsigned int nr_ents; \ + struct __name##_sring *sring; \ +}; \ + \ +/* "Back" end's private variables */ \ +struct __name##_back_ring { \ + RING_IDX rsp_prod_pvt; \ + RING_IDX req_cons; \ + unsigned int nr_ents; \ + struct __name##_sring *sring; \ +}; \ + \ +/* + * Macros for manipulating rings. + * + * FRONT_RING_whatever works on the "front end" of a ring: here + * requests are pushed on to the ring and responses taken off it. + * + * BACK_RING_whatever works on the "back end" of a ring: here + * requests are taken off the ring and responses put on. + * + * N.B. these macros do NO INTERLOCKS OR FLOW CONTROL. + * This is OK in 1-for-1 request-response situations where the + * requestor (front end) never has more than RING_SIZE()-1 + * outstanding requests. + */ + +/* Initialising empty rings */ +#define SHARED_RING_INIT(_s) do { \ + (_s)->req_prod = (_s)->rsp_prod = 0; \ + (_s)->req_event = (_s)->rsp_event = 1; \ + (void)memset((_s)->__pad, 0, sizeof((_s)->__pad)); \ +} while(0) + +#define FRONT_RING_ATTACH(_r, _s, _i, __size) do { \ + (_r)->req_prod_pvt = (_i); \ + (_r)->rsp_cons = (_i); \ + (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size); \ + (_r)->sring = (_s); \ +} while (0) + +#define FRONT_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) FRONT_RING_ATTACH(_r, _s, 0, __size) + +#define XEN_FRONT_RING_INIT(r, s, size) do { \ + SHARED_RING_INIT(s); \ + FRONT_RING_INIT(r, s, size); \ +} while (0) + +#define BACK_RING_ATTACH(_r, _s, _i, __size) do { \ + (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt = (_i); \ + (_r)->req_cons = (_i); \ + (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size); \ + (_r)->sring = (_s); \ +} while (0) + +#define BACK_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) BACK_RING_ATTACH(_r, _s, 0, __size) + +/* How big is this ring? */ +#define RING_SIZE(_r) \ + ((_r)->nr_ents) + +/* Number of free requests (for use on front side only). */ +#define RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r) \ + (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_prod_pvt - (_r)->rsp_cons)) + +/* Test if there is an empty slot available on the front ring. + * (This is only meaningful from the front. ) + */ +#define RING_FULL(_r) \ + (RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r) == 0) + +/* Test if there are outstanding messages to be processed on a ring. */ +#define XEN_RING_NR_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r) \ + ((_r)->sring->rsp_prod - (_r)->rsp_cons) + +#define XEN_RING_NR_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r) ({ \ + unsigned int req = (_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons; \ + unsigned int rsp = RING_SIZE(_r) - \ + ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt); \ + req < rsp ? req : rsp; \ +}) + +#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r) \ + (!!XEN_RING_NR_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r)) +#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r) \ + (!!XEN_RING_NR_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r)) + +/* Direct access to individual ring elements, by index. */ +#define RING_GET_REQUEST(_r, _idx) \ + (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].req)) + +#define RING_GET_RESPONSE(_r, _idx) \ + (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].rsp)) + +/* + * Get a local copy of a request/response. + * + * Use this in preference to RING_GET_{REQUEST,RESPONSE}() so all processing is + * done on a local copy that cannot be modified by the other end. + * + * Note that https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145 may cause this + * to be ineffective where dest is a struct which consists of only bitfields. + */ +#define RING_COPY_(type, r, idx, dest) do { \ + /* Use volatile to force the copy into dest. */ \ + *(dest) = *(volatile typeof(dest))RING_GET_##type(r, idx); \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_COPY_REQUEST(r, idx, req) RING_COPY_(REQUEST, r, idx, req) +#define RING_COPY_RESPONSE(r, idx, rsp) RING_COPY_(RESPONSE, r, idx, rsp) + +/* Loop termination condition: Would the specified index overflow the ring? */ +#define RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(_r, _cons) \ + (((_cons) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) >= RING_SIZE(_r)) + +/* Ill-behaved frontend determination: Can there be this many requests? */ +#define RING_REQUEST_PROD_OVERFLOW(_r, _prod) \ + (((_prod) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) > RING_SIZE(_r)) + +/* Ill-behaved backend determination: Can there be this many responses? */ +#define RING_RESPONSE_PROD_OVERFLOW(_r, _prod) \ + (((_prod) - (_r)->rsp_cons) > RING_SIZE(_r)) + +#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS(_r) do { \ + virt_wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */\ + (_r)->sring->req_prod = (_r)->req_prod_pvt; \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES(_r) do { \ + virt_wmb(); /* front sees resps /before/ updated producer index */ \ + (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt; \ +} while (0) + +/* + * Notification hold-off (req_event and rsp_event): + * + * When queueing requests or responses on a shared ring, it may not always be + * necessary to notify the remote end. For example, if requests are in flight + * in a backend, the front may be able to queue further requests without + * notifying the back (if the back checks for new requests when it queues + * responses). + * + * When enqueuing requests or responses: + * + * Use RING_PUSH_{REQUESTS,RESPONSES}_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(). The second argument + * is a boolean return value. True indicates that the receiver requires an + * asynchronous notification. + * + * After dequeuing requests or responses (before sleeping the connection): + * + * Use RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS() or RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(). + * The second argument is a boolean return value. True indicates that there + * are pending messages on the ring (i.e., the connection should not be put + * to sleep). + * + * These macros will set the req_event/rsp_event field to trigger a + * notification on the very next message that is enqueued. If you want to + * create batches of work (i.e., only receive a notification after several + * messages have been enqueued) then you will need to create a customised + * version of the FINAL_CHECK macro in your own code, which sets the event + * field appropriately. + */ + +#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do { \ + RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->req_prod; \ + RING_IDX __new = (_r)->req_prod_pvt; \ + virt_wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */\ + (_r)->sring->req_prod = __new; \ + virt_mb(); /* back sees new requests /before/ we check req_event */ \ + (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->req_event) < \ + (RING_IDX)(__new - __old)); \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do { \ + RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->rsp_prod; \ + RING_IDX __new = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt; \ + virt_wmb(); /* front sees resps /before/ updated producer index */ \ + (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = __new; \ + virt_mb(); /* front sees new resps /before/ we check rsp_event */ \ + (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->rsp_event) < \ + (RING_IDX)(__new - __old)); \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(_r, _work_to_do) do { \ + (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r); \ + if (_work_to_do) break; \ + (_r)->sring->req_event = (_r)->req_cons + 1; \ + virt_mb(); \ + (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r); \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(_r, _work_to_do) do { \ + (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r); \ + if (_work_to_do) break; \ + (_r)->sring->rsp_event = (_r)->rsp_cons + 1; \ + virt_mb(); \ + (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r); \ +} while (0) + + +/* + * DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING_AND_INTF defines two monodirectional rings and + * functions to check if there is data on the ring, and to read and + * write to them. + * + * DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING is similar to DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING_AND_INTF, but + * does not define the indexes page. As different protocols can have + * extensions to the basic format, this macro allow them to define their + * own struct. + * + * XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE + * Convenience macro to calculate the size of one of the two rings + * from the overall order. + * + * $NAME_mask + * Function to apply the size mask to an index, to reduce the index + * within the range [0-size]. + * + * $NAME_read_packet + * Function to read data from the ring. The amount of data to read is + * specified by the "size" argument. + * + * $NAME_write_packet + * Function to write data to the ring. The amount of data to write is + * specified by the "size" argument. + * + * $NAME_get_ring_ptr + * Convenience function that returns a pointer to read/write to the + * ring at the right location. + * + * $NAME_data_intf + * Indexes page, shared between frontend and backend. It also + * contains the array of grant refs. + * + * $NAME_queued + * Function to calculate how many bytes are currently on the ring, + * ready to be read. It can also be used to calculate how much free + * space is currently on the ring (XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE() - + * $NAME_queued()). + */ + +#ifndef XEN_PAGE_SHIFT +/* The PAGE_SIZE for ring protocols and hypercall interfaces is always + * 4K, regardless of the architecture, and page granularity chosen by + * operating systems. + */ +#define XEN_PAGE_SHIFT 12 +#endif +#define XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(order) \ + (1UL << ((order) + XEN_PAGE_SHIFT - 1)) + +#define DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING(name) \ +static inline RING_IDX name##_mask(RING_IDX idx, RING_IDX ring_size) \ +{ \ + return idx & (ring_size - 1); \ +} \ + \ +static inline unsigned char *name##_get_ring_ptr(unsigned char *buf, \ + RING_IDX idx, \ + RING_IDX ring_size) \ +{ \ + return buf + name##_mask(idx, ring_size); \ +} \ + \ +static inline void name##_read_packet(void *opaque, \ + const unsigned char *buf, \ + size_t size, \ + RING_IDX masked_prod, \ + RING_IDX *masked_cons, \ + RING_IDX ring_size) \ +{ \ + if (*masked_cons < masked_prod || \ + size <= ring_size - *masked_cons) { \ + memcpy(opaque, buf + *masked_cons, size); \ + } else { \ + memcpy(opaque, buf + *masked_cons, ring_size - *masked_cons); \ + memcpy((unsigned char *)opaque + ring_size - *masked_cons, buf, \ + size - (ring_size - *masked_cons)); \ + } \ + *masked_cons = name##_mask(*masked_cons + size, ring_size); \ +} \ + \ +static inline void name##_write_packet(unsigned char *buf, \ + const void *opaque, \ + size_t size, \ + RING_IDX *masked_prod, \ + RING_IDX masked_cons, \ + RING_IDX ring_size) \ +{ \ + if (*masked_prod < masked_cons || \ + size <= ring_size - *masked_prod) { \ + memcpy(buf + *masked_prod, opaque, size); \ + } else { \ + memcpy(buf + *masked_prod, opaque, ring_size - *masked_prod); \ + memcpy(buf, (unsigned char *)opaque + (ring_size - *masked_prod), \ + size - (ring_size - *masked_prod)); \ + } \ + *masked_prod = name##_mask(*masked_prod + size, ring_size); \ +} \ + \ +static inline RING_IDX name##_queued(RING_IDX prod, \ + RING_IDX cons, \ + RING_IDX ring_size) \ +{ \ + RING_IDX size; \ + \ + if (prod == cons) \ + return 0; \ + \ + prod = name##_mask(prod, ring_size); \ + cons = name##_mask(cons, ring_size); \ + \ + if (prod == cons) \ + return ring_size; \ + \ + if (prod > cons) \ + size = prod - cons; \ + else \ + size = ring_size - (cons - prod); \ + return size; \ +} \ + \ +struct name##_data { \ + unsigned char *in; /* half of the allocation */ \ + unsigned char *out; /* half of the allocation */ \ +} + +#define DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING_AND_INTF(name) \ +struct name##_data_intf { \ + RING_IDX in_cons, in_prod; \ + \ + uint8_t pad1[56]; \ + \ + RING_IDX out_cons, out_prod; \ + \ + uint8_t pad2[56]; \ + \ + RING_IDX ring_order; \ + grant_ref_t ref[]; \ +}; \ +DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING(name) + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__ */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/sndif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/sndif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..445657cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/sndif.h @@ -0,0 +1,1064 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/****************************************************************************** + * sndif.h + * + * Unified sound-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 GlobalLogic Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 EPAM Systems Inc. + * + * Authors: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com> + * Oleksandr Grytsov <oleksandr_grytsov@epam.com> + * Oleksandr Dmytryshyn <oleksandr.dmytryshyn@globallogic.com> + * Iurii Konovalenko <iurii.konovalenko@globallogic.com> + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_SNDIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_SNDIF_H__ + +#include "ring.h" +#include "../grant_table.h" + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * Protocol version + ****************************************************************************** + */ +#define XENSND_PROTOCOL_VERSION 2 + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * Feature and Parameter Negotiation + ****************************************************************************** + * + * Front->back notifications: when enqueuing a new request, sending a + * notification can be made conditional on xensnd_req (i.e., the generic + * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set + * xensnd_req appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()). + * + * Back->front notifications: when enqueuing a new response, sending a + * notification can be made conditional on xensnd_resp (i.e., the generic + * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set + * xensnd_resp appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()). + * + * The two halves of a para-virtual sound card driver utilize nodes within + * XenStore to communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters. + * This section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and + * backend portions of XenStore, following the XenBus convention. + * + * All data in XenStore is stored as strings. Nodes specifying numeric + * values are encoded in decimal. Integer value ranges listed below are + * expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion + * of a properly formated node string, without loss of information. + * + ****************************************************************************** + * Example configuration + ****************************************************************************** + * + * Note: depending on the use-case backend can expose more sound cards and + * PCM devices/streams than the underlying HW physically has by employing + * SW mixers, configuring virtual sound streams, channels etc. + * + * This is an example of backend and frontend configuration: + * + *--------------------------------- Backend ----------------------------------- + * + * /local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0/frontend-id = "1" + * /local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0/frontend = "/local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0" + * /local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0/state = "4" + * /local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0/versions = "1,2" + * + *--------------------------------- Frontend ---------------------------------- + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/backend-id = "0" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/backend = "/local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/state = "4" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/version = "1" + * + *----------------------------- Card configuration ---------------------------- + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/short-name = "Card short name" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/long-name = "Card long name" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/sample-rates = "8000,32000,44100,48000,96000" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/sample-formats = "s8,u8,s16_le,s16_be" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/buffer-size = "262144" + * + *------------------------------- PCM device 0 -------------------------------- + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/name = "General analog" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/channels-max = "5" + * + *----------------------------- Stream 0, playback ---------------------------- + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/type = "p" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/sample-formats = "s8,u8" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/unique-id = "0" + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/ring-ref = "386" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/event-channel = "15" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/evt-ring-ref = "1386" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/evt-event-channel = "215" + * + *------------------------------ Stream 1, capture ---------------------------- + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/type = "c" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/channels-max = "2" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/unique-id = "1" + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/ring-ref = "384" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/event-channel = "13" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/evt-ring-ref = "1384" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/evt-event-channel = "213" + * + *------------------------------- PCM device 1 -------------------------------- + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/name = "HDMI-0" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/sample-rates = "8000,32000,44100" + * + *------------------------------ Stream 0, capture ---------------------------- + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/type = "c" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/unique-id = "2" + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/ring-ref = "387" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/event-channel = "151" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/evt-ring-ref = "1387" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/evt-event-channel = "351" + * + *------------------------------- PCM device 2 -------------------------------- + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/name = "SPDIF" + * + *----------------------------- Stream 0, playback ---------------------------- + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/type = "p" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/unique-id = "3" + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/ring-ref = "389" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/event-channel = "152" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/evt-ring-ref = "1389" + * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/evt-event-channel = "452" + * + ****************************************************************************** + * Backend XenBus Nodes + ****************************************************************************** + * + *----------------------------- Protocol version ------------------------------ + * + * versions + * Values: <string> + * + * List of XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR separated protocol versions supported + * by the backend. For example "1,2,3". + * + ****************************************************************************** + * Frontend XenBus Nodes + ****************************************************************************** + * + *-------------------------------- Addressing --------------------------------- + * + * dom-id + * Values: <uint16_t> + * + * Domain identifier. + * + * dev-id + * Values: <uint16_t> + * + * Device identifier. + * + * pcm-dev-idx + * Values: <uint8_t> + * + * Zero based contigous index of the PCM device. + * + * stream-idx + * Values: <uint8_t> + * + * Zero based contigous index of the stream of the PCM device. + * + * The following pattern is used for addressing: + * /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vsnd/<dev-id>/<pcm-dev-idx>/<stream-idx>/... + * + *----------------------------- Protocol version ------------------------------ + * + * version + * Values: <string> + * + * Protocol version, chosen among the ones supported by the backend. + * + *------------------------------- PCM settings -------------------------------- + * + * Every virtualized sound frontend has a set of PCM devices and streams, each + * could be individually configured. Part of the PCM configuration can be + * defined at higher level of the hierarchy and be fully or partially re-used + * by the underlying layers. These configuration values are: + * o number of channels (min/max) + * o supported sample rates + * o supported sample formats. + * E.g. one can define these values for the whole card, device or stream. + * Every underlying layer in turn can re-define some or all of them to better + * fit its needs. For example, card may define number of channels to be + * in [1; 8] range, and some particular stream may be limited to [1; 2] only. + * The rule is that the underlying layer must be a subset of the upper layer + * range. + * + * channels-min + * Values: <uint8_t> + * + * The minimum amount of channels that is supported, [1; channels-max]. + * Optional, if not set or omitted a value of 1 is used. + * + * channels-max + * Values: <uint8_t> + * + * The maximum amount of channels that is supported. + * Must be at least <channels-min>. + * + * sample-rates + * Values: <list of uint32_t> + * + * List of supported sample rates separated by XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR. + * Sample rates are expressed as a list of decimal values w/o any + * ordering requirement. + * + * sample-formats + * Values: <list of XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_XXX_STR> + * + * List of supported sample formats separated by XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR. + * Items must not exceed XENSND_SAMPLE_FORMAT_MAX_LEN length. + * + * buffer-size + * Values: <uint32_t> + * + * The maximum size in octets of the buffer to allocate per stream. + * + *----------------------- Virtual sound card settings ------------------------- + * short-name + * Values: <char[32]> + * + * Short name of the virtual sound card. Optional. + * + * long-name + * Values: <char[80]> + * + * Long name of the virtual sound card. Optional. + * + *----------------------------- Device settings ------------------------------- + * name + * Values: <char[80]> + * + * Name of the sound device within the virtual sound card. Optional. + * + *----------------------------- Stream settings ------------------------------- + * + * type + * Values: "p", "c" + * + * Stream type: "p" - playback stream, "c" - capture stream + * + * If both capture and playback are needed then two streams need to be + * defined under the same device. + * + * unique-id + * Values: <string> + * + * After stream initialization it is assigned a unique ID, so every + * stream of the frontend can be identified by the backend by this ID. + * This can be UUID or such. + * + *-------------------- Stream Request Transport Parameters -------------------- + * + * event-channel + * Values: <uint32_t> + * + * The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity + * in the ring buffer. + * + * ring-ref + * Values: <uint32_t> + * + * The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map + * a sole page in a single page sized ring buffer. + * + *--------------------- Stream Event Transport Parameters --------------------- + * + * This communication path is used to deliver asynchronous events from backend + * to frontend, set up per stream. + * + * evt-event-channel + * Values: <uint32_t> + * + * The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity + * in the ring buffer. + * + * evt-ring-ref + * Values: <uint32_t> + * + * The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map + * a sole page in a single page sized ring buffer. + * + ****************************************************************************** + * STATE DIAGRAMS + ****************************************************************************** + * + * Tool stack creates front and back state nodes with initial state + * XenbusStateInitialising. + * Tool stack creates and sets up frontend sound configuration nodes per domain. + * + * Front Back + * ================================= ===================================== + * XenbusStateInitialising XenbusStateInitialising + * o Query backend device identification + * data. + * o Open and validate backend device. + * | + * | + * V + * XenbusStateInitWait + * + * o Query frontend configuration + * o Allocate and initialize + * event channels per configured + * playback/capture stream. + * o Publish transport parameters + * that will be in effect during + * this connection. + * | + * | + * V + * XenbusStateInitialised + * + * o Query frontend transport parameters. + * o Connect to the event channels. + * | + * | + * V + * XenbusStateConnected + * + * o Create and initialize OS + * virtual sound device instances + * as per configuration. + * | + * | + * V + * XenbusStateConnected + * + * XenbusStateUnknown + * XenbusStateClosed + * XenbusStateClosing + * o Remove virtual sound device + * o Remove event channels + * | + * | + * V + * XenbusStateClosed + * + *------------------------------- Recovery flow ------------------------------- + * + * In case of frontend unrecoverable errors backend handles that as + * if frontend goes into the XenbusStateClosed state. + * + * In case of backend unrecoverable errors frontend tries removing + * the virtualized device. If this is possible at the moment of error, + * then frontend goes into the XenbusStateInitialising state and is ready for + * new connection with backend. If the virtualized device is still in use and + * cannot be removed, then frontend goes into the XenbusStateReconfiguring state + * until either the virtualized device removed or backend initiates a new + * connection. On the virtualized device removal frontend goes into the + * XenbusStateInitialising state. + * + * Note on XenbusStateReconfiguring state of the frontend: if backend has + * unrecoverable errors then frontend cannot send requests to the backend + * and thus cannot provide functionality of the virtualized device anymore. + * After backend is back to normal the virtualized device may still hold some + * state: configuration in use, allocated buffers, client application state etc. + * So, in most cases, this will require frontend to implement complex recovery + * reconnect logic. Instead, by going into XenbusStateReconfiguring state, + * frontend will make sure no new clients of the virtualized device are + * accepted, allow existing client(s) to exit gracefully by signaling error + * state etc. + * Once all the clients are gone frontend can reinitialize the virtualized + * device and get into XenbusStateInitialising state again signaling the + * backend that a new connection can be made. + * + * There are multiple conditions possible under which frontend will go from + * XenbusStateReconfiguring into XenbusStateInitialising, some of them are OS + * specific. For example: + * 1. The underlying OS framework may provide callbacks to signal that the last + * client of the virtualized device has gone and the device can be removed + * 2. Frontend can schedule a deferred work (timer/tasklet/workqueue) + * to periodically check if this is the right time to re-try removal of + * the virtualized device. + * 3. By any other means. + * + ****************************************************************************** + * PCM FORMATS + ****************************************************************************** + * + * XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_<format>[_<endian>] + * + * format: <S/U/F><bits> or <name> + * S - signed, U - unsigned, F - float + * bits - 8, 16, 24, 32 + * name - MU_LAW, GSM, etc. + * + * endian: <LE/BE>, may be absent + * LE - Little endian, BE - Big endian + */ +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8 0 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8 1 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE 2 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE 3 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE 4 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE 5 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE 6 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE 7 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE 8 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE 9 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE 10 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE 11 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE 12 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE 13 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE 14 /* 4-byte float, IEEE-754 32-bit, */ +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE 15 /* range -1.0 to 1.0 */ +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE 16 /* 8-byte float, IEEE-754 64-bit, */ +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE 17 /* range -1.0 to 1.0 */ +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE 18 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE 19 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW 20 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW 21 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM 22 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG 23 +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM 24 + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * REQUEST CODES + ****************************************************************************** + */ +#define XENSND_OP_OPEN 0 +#define XENSND_OP_CLOSE 1 +#define XENSND_OP_READ 2 +#define XENSND_OP_WRITE 3 +#define XENSND_OP_SET_VOLUME 4 +#define XENSND_OP_GET_VOLUME 5 +#define XENSND_OP_MUTE 6 +#define XENSND_OP_UNMUTE 7 +#define XENSND_OP_TRIGGER 8 +#define XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY 9 + +#define XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_START 0 +#define XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_PAUSE 1 +#define XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_STOP 2 +#define XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_RESUME 3 + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * EVENT CODES + ****************************************************************************** + */ +#define XENSND_EVT_CUR_POS 0 + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * XENSTORE FIELD AND PATH NAME STRINGS, HELPERS + ****************************************************************************** + */ +#define XENSND_DRIVER_NAME "vsnd" + +#define XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR "," +/* Field names */ +#define XENSND_FIELD_BE_VERSIONS "versions" +#define XENSND_FIELD_FE_VERSION "version" +#define XENSND_FIELD_VCARD_SHORT_NAME "short-name" +#define XENSND_FIELD_VCARD_LONG_NAME "long-name" +#define XENSND_FIELD_RING_REF "ring-ref" +#define XENSND_FIELD_EVT_CHNL "event-channel" +#define XENSND_FIELD_EVT_RING_REF "evt-ring-ref" +#define XENSND_FIELD_EVT_EVT_CHNL "evt-event-channel" +#define XENSND_FIELD_DEVICE_NAME "name" +#define XENSND_FIELD_TYPE "type" +#define XENSND_FIELD_STREAM_UNIQUE_ID "unique-id" +#define XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MIN "channels-min" +#define XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MAX "channels-max" +#define XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_RATES "sample-rates" +#define XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_FORMATS "sample-formats" +#define XENSND_FIELD_BUFFER_SIZE "buffer-size" + +/* Stream type field values. */ +#define XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK "p" +#define XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE "c" +/* Sample rate max string length */ +#define XENSND_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX_LEN 11 +/* Sample format field values */ +#define XENSND_SAMPLE_FORMAT_MAX_LEN 24 + +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8_STR "s8" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8_STR "u8" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE_STR "s16_le" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE_STR "s16_be" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE_STR "u16_le" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE_STR "u16_be" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE_STR "s24_le" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE_STR "s24_be" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE_STR "u24_le" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE_STR "u24_be" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE_STR "s32_le" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE_STR "s32_be" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE_STR "u32_le" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE_STR "u32_be" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE_STR "float_le" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE_STR "float_be" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE_STR "float64_le" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE_STR "float64_be" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE_STR "iec958_subframe_le" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE_STR "iec958_subframe_be" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW_STR "mu_law" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW_STR "a_law" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM_STR "ima_adpcm" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG_STR "mpeg" +#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM_STR "gsm" + + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * STATUS RETURN CODES + ****************************************************************************** + * + * Status return code is zero on success and -XEN_EXX on failure. + * + ****************************************************************************** + * Assumptions + ****************************************************************************** + * o usage of grant reference 0 as invalid grant reference: + * grant reference 0 is valid, but never exposed to a PV driver, + * because of the fact it is already in use/reserved by the PV console. + * o all references in this document to page sizes must be treated + * as pages of size XEN_PAGE_SIZE unless otherwise noted. + * + ****************************************************************************** + * Description of the protocol between frontend and backend driver + ****************************************************************************** + * + * The two halves of a Para-virtual sound driver communicate with + * each other using shared pages and event channels. + * Shared page contains a ring with request/response packets. + * + * Packets, used for input/output operations, e.g. read/write, set/get volume, + * etc., provide offset/length fields in order to allow asynchronous protocol + * operation with buffer space sharing: part of the buffer allocated at + * XENSND_OP_OPEN can be used for audio samples and part, for example, + * for volume control. + * + * All reserved fields in the structures below must be 0. + * + *---------------------------------- Requests --------------------------------- + * + * All request packets have the same length (64 octets) + * All request packets have common header: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | operation | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * id - uint16_t, private guest value, echoed in response + * operation - uint8_t, operation code, XENSND_OP_??? + * + * For all packets which use offset and length: + * offset - uint32_t, read or write data offset within the shared buffer, + * passed with XENSND_OP_OPEN request, octets, + * [0; XENSND_OP_OPEN.buffer_sz - 1]. + * length - uint32_t, read or write data length, octets + * + * Request open - open a PCM stream for playback or capture: + * + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | XENSND_OP_OPEN | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | pcm_rate | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | pcm_format | pcm_channels | reserved | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | buffer_sz | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | gref_directory | 24 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | period_sz | 28 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 32 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * pcm_rate - uint32_t, stream data rate, Hz + * pcm_format - uint8_t, XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_XXX value + * pcm_channels - uint8_t, number of channels of this stream, + * [channels-min; channels-max] + * buffer_sz - uint32_t, buffer size to be allocated, octets + * period_sz - uint32_t, event period size, octets + * This is the requested value of the period at which frontend would + * like to receive XENSND_EVT_CUR_POS notifications from the backend when + * stream position advances during playback/capture. + * It shows how many octets are expected to be played/captured before + * sending such an event. + * If set to 0 no XENSND_EVT_CUR_POS events are sent by the backend. + * + * gref_directory - grant_ref_t, a reference to the first shared page + * describing shared buffer references. At least one page exists. If shared + * buffer size (buffer_sz) exceeds what can be addressed by this single page, + * then reference to the next page must be supplied (see gref_dir_next_page + * below) + */ + +struct xensnd_open_req { + uint32_t pcm_rate; + uint8_t pcm_format; + uint8_t pcm_channels; + uint16_t reserved; + uint32_t buffer_sz; + grant_ref_t gref_directory; + uint32_t period_sz; +}; + +/* + * Shared page for XENSND_OP_OPEN buffer descriptor (gref_directory in the + * request) employs a list of pages, describing all pages of the shared data + * buffer: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | gref_dir_next_page | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | gref[0] | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | gref[i] | i*4+8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | gref[N - 1] | N*4+8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * gref_dir_next_page - grant_ref_t, reference to the next page describing + * page directory. Must be 0 if there are no more pages in the list. + * gref[i] - grant_ref_t, reference to a shared page of the buffer + * allocated at XENSND_OP_OPEN + * + * Number of grant_ref_t entries in the whole page directory is not + * passed, but instead can be calculated as: + * num_grefs_total = (XENSND_OP_OPEN.buffer_sz + XEN_PAGE_SIZE - 1) / + * XEN_PAGE_SIZE + */ + +struct xensnd_page_directory { + grant_ref_t gref_dir_next_page; + grant_ref_t gref[1]; /* Variable length */ +}; + +/* + * Request close - close an opened pcm stream: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | XENSND_OP_CLOSE| reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Request read/write - used for read (for capture) or write (for playback): + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | operation | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | offset | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | length | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * operation - XENSND_OP_READ for read or XENSND_OP_WRITE for write + */ + +struct xensnd_rw_req { + uint32_t offset; + uint32_t length; +}; + +/* + * Request set/get volume - set/get channels' volume of the stream given: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | operation | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | offset | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | length | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * operation - XENSND_OP_SET_VOLUME for volume set + * or XENSND_OP_GET_VOLUME for volume get + * Buffer passed with XENSND_OP_OPEN is used to exchange volume + * values: + * + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | channel[0] | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | channel[i] | i*4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | channel[N - 1] | (N-1)*4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * N = XENSND_OP_OPEN.pcm_channels + * i - uint8_t, index of a channel + * channel[i] - sint32_t, volume of i-th channel + * Volume is expressed as a signed value in steps of 0.001 dB, + * while 0 being 0 dB. + * + * Request mute/unmute - mute/unmute stream: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | operation | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | offset | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | length | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * operation - XENSND_OP_MUTE for mute or XENSND_OP_UNMUTE for unmute + * Buffer passed with XENSND_OP_OPEN is used to exchange mute/unmute + * values: + * + * 0 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | channel[0] | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * +/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | channel[i] | i*4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * +/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | channel[N - 1] | (N-1)*4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * N = XENSND_OP_OPEN.pcm_channels + * i - uint8_t, index of a channel + * channel[i] - uint8_t, non-zero if i-th channel needs to be muted/unmuted + * + *------------------------------------ N.B. ----------------------------------- + * + * The 'struct xensnd_rw_req' is also used for XENSND_OP_SET_VOLUME, + * XENSND_OP_GET_VOLUME, XENSND_OP_MUTE, XENSND_OP_UNMUTE. + * + * Request stream running state change - trigger PCM stream running state + * to start, stop, pause or resume: + * + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | _OP_TRIGGER | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | type | reserved | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * type - uint8_t, XENSND_OP_TRIGGER_XXX value + */ + +struct xensnd_trigger_req { + uint8_t type; +}; + +/* + * Request stream parameter ranges: request intervals and + * masks of supported ranges for stream configuration values. + * + * Sound device configuration for a particular stream is a limited subset + * of the multidimensional configuration available on XenStore, e.g. + * once the frame rate has been selected there is a limited supported range + * for sample rates becomes available (which might be the same set configured + * on XenStore or less). For example, selecting 96kHz sample rate may limit + * number of channels available for such configuration from 4 to 2, etc. + * Thus, each call to XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY may reduce configuration + * space making it possible to iteratively get the final stream configuration, + * used in XENSND_OP_OPEN request. + * + * See response format for this request. + * + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | _HW_PARAM_QUERY| reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | formats mask low 32-bit | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | formats mask high 32-bit | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | min rate | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | max rate | 24 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | min channels | 28 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | max channels | 32 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | min buffer frames | 36 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | max buffer frames | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | min period frames | 44 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | max period frames | 48 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 52 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * formats - uint64_t, bit mask representing values of the parameter + * made as bitwise OR of (1 << XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_XXX) values + * + * For interval parameters: + * min - uint32_t, minimum value of the parameter + * max - uint32_t, maximum value of the parameter + * + * Frame is defined as a product of the number of channels by the + * number of octets per one sample. + */ + +struct xensnd_query_hw_param { + uint64_t formats; + struct { + uint32_t min; + uint32_t max; + } rates; + struct { + uint32_t min; + uint32_t max; + } channels; + struct { + uint32_t min; + uint32_t max; + } buffer; + struct { + uint32_t min; + uint32_t max; + } period; +}; + +/* + *---------------------------------- Responses -------------------------------- + * + * All response packets have the same length (64 octets) + * + * All response packets have common header: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | operation | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | status | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * id - uint16_t, copied from the request + * operation - uint8_t, XENSND_OP_* - copied from request + * status - int32_t, response status, zero on success and -XEN_EXX on failure + * + * + * HW parameter query response - response for XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | operation | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | status | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | formats mask low 32-bit | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | formats mask high 32-bit | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | min rate | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | max rate | 24 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | min channels | 28 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | max channels | 32 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | min buffer frames | 36 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | max buffer frames | 40 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | min period frames | 44 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | max period frames | 48 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 52 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Meaning of the values in this response is the same as for + * XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY request. + */ + +/* + *----------------------------------- Events ---------------------------------- + * + * Events are sent via shared page allocated by the front and propagated by + * evt-event-channel/evt-ring-ref XenStore entries + * All event packets have the same length (64 octets) + * All event packets have common header: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | type | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * id - uint16_t, event id, may be used by front + * type - uint8_t, type of the event + * + * + * Current stream position - event from back to front when stream's + * playback/capture position has advanced: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | _EVT_CUR_POS | reserved | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | position low 32-bit | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | position high 32-bit | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | reserved | 64 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * position - current value of stream's playback/capture position, octets + * + */ + +struct xensnd_cur_pos_evt { + uint64_t position; +}; + +struct xensnd_req { + uint16_t id; + uint8_t operation; + uint8_t reserved[5]; + union { + struct xensnd_open_req open; + struct xensnd_rw_req rw; + struct xensnd_trigger_req trigger; + struct xensnd_query_hw_param hw_param; + uint8_t reserved[56]; + } op; +}; + +struct xensnd_resp { + uint16_t id; + uint8_t operation; + uint8_t reserved; + int32_t status; + union { + struct xensnd_query_hw_param hw_param; + uint8_t reserved1[56]; + } resp; +}; + +struct xensnd_evt { + uint16_t id; + uint8_t type; + uint8_t reserved[5]; + union { + struct xensnd_cur_pos_evt cur_pos; + uint8_t reserved[56]; + } op; +}; + +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_sndif, struct xensnd_req, struct xensnd_resp); + +/* + ****************************************************************************** + * Back to front events delivery + ****************************************************************************** + * In order to deliver asynchronous events from back to front a shared page is + * allocated by front and its granted reference propagated to back via + * XenStore entries (evt-ring-ref/evt-event-channel). + * This page has a common header used by both front and back to synchronize + * access and control event's ring buffer, while back being a producer of the + * events and front being a consumer. The rest of the page after the header + * is used for event packets. + * + * Upon reception of an event(s) front may confirm its reception + * for either each event, group of events or none. + */ + +struct xensnd_event_page { + uint32_t in_cons; + uint32_t in_prod; + uint8_t reserved[56]; +}; + +#define XENSND_EVENT_PAGE_SIZE XEN_PAGE_SIZE +#define XENSND_IN_RING_OFFS (sizeof(struct xensnd_event_page)) +#define XENSND_IN_RING_SIZE (XENSND_EVENT_PAGE_SIZE - XENSND_IN_RING_OFFS) +#define XENSND_IN_RING_LEN (XENSND_IN_RING_SIZE / sizeof(struct xensnd_evt)) +#define XENSND_IN_RING(page) \ + ((struct xensnd_evt *)((char *)(page) + XENSND_IN_RING_OFFS)) +#define XENSND_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \ + (XENSND_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENSND_IN_RING_LEN]) + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_SNDIF_H__ */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/tpmif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/tpmif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8aa8bac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/tpmif.h @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * tpmif.h + * + * TPM I/O interface for Xen guest OSes, v2 + * + * This file is in the public domain. + * + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_TPMIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_TPMIF_H__ + +/* + * Xenbus state machine + * + * Device open: + * 1. Both ends start in XenbusStateInitialising + * 2. Backend transitions to InitWait (frontend does not wait on this step) + * 3. Frontend populates ring-ref, event-channel, feature-protocol-v2 + * 4. Frontend transitions to Initialised + * 5. Backend maps grant and event channel, verifies feature-protocol-v2 + * 6. Backend transitions to Connected + * 7. Frontend verifies feature-protocol-v2, transitions to Connected + * + * Device close: + * 1. State is changed to XenbusStateClosing + * 2. Frontend transitions to Closed + * 3. Backend unmaps grant and event, changes state to InitWait + */ + +enum vtpm_shared_page_state { + VTPM_STATE_IDLE, /* no contents / vTPM idle / cancel complete */ + VTPM_STATE_SUBMIT, /* request ready / vTPM working */ + VTPM_STATE_FINISH, /* response ready / vTPM idle */ + VTPM_STATE_CANCEL, /* cancel requested / vTPM working */ +}; +/* The backend should only change state to IDLE or FINISH, while the + * frontend should only change to SUBMIT or CANCEL. */ + + +struct vtpm_shared_page { + uint32_t length; /* request/response length in bytes */ + + uint8_t state; /* enum vtpm_shared_page_state */ + uint8_t locality; /* for the current request */ + uint8_t pad; + + uint8_t nr_extra_pages; /* extra pages for long packets; may be zero */ + uint32_t extra_pages[]; /* grant IDs; length in nr_extra_pages */ +}; + +#endif diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/usbif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/usbif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a70e0b931 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/usbif.h @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ + +/* + * usbif.h + * + * USB I/O interface for Xen guest OSes. + * + * Copyright (C) 2009, FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD. + * Author: Noboru Iwamatsu <n_iwamatsu@jp.fujitsu.com> + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_USBIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_USBIF_H__ + +#include "ring.h" +#include "../grant_table.h" + +/* + * Detailed Interface Description + * ============================== + * The pvUSB interface is using a split driver design: a frontend driver in + * the guest and a backend driver in a driver domain (normally dom0) having + * access to the physical USB device(s) being passed to the guest. + * + * The frontend and backend drivers use XenStore to initiate the connection + * between them, the I/O activity is handled via two shared ring pages and an + * event channel. As the interface between frontend and backend is at the USB + * host connector level, multiple (up to 31) physical USB devices can be + * handled by a single connection. + * + * The Xen pvUSB device name is "qusb", so the frontend's XenStore entries are + * to be found under "device/qusb", while the backend's XenStore entries are + * under "backend/<guest-dom-id>/qusb". + * + * When a new pvUSB connection is established, the frontend needs to setup the + * two shared ring pages for communication and the event channel. The ring + * pages need to be made available to the backend via the grant table + * interface. + * + * One of the shared ring pages is used by the backend to inform the frontend + * about USB device plug events (device to be added or removed). This is the + * "conn-ring". + * + * The other ring page is used for USB I/O communication (requests and + * responses). This is the "urb-ring". + * + * Feature and Parameter Negotiation + * ================================= + * The two halves of a Xen pvUSB driver utilize nodes within the XenStore to + * communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters. This + * section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and + * backend portions of the XenStore, following the XenBus convention. + * + * Any specified default value is in effect if the corresponding XenBus node + * is not present in the XenStore. + * + * XenStore nodes in sections marked "PRIVATE" are solely for use by the + * driver side whose XenBus tree contains them. + * + ***************************************************************************** + * Backend XenBus Nodes + ***************************************************************************** + * + *------------------ Backend Device Identification (PRIVATE) ------------------ + * + * num-ports + * Values: unsigned [1...31] + * + * Number of ports for this (virtual) USB host connector. + * + * usb-ver + * Values: unsigned [1...2] + * + * USB version of this host connector: 1 = USB 1.1, 2 = USB 2.0. + * + * port/[1...31] + * Values: string + * + * Physical USB device connected to the given port, e.g. "3-1.5". + * + ***************************************************************************** + * Frontend XenBus Nodes + ***************************************************************************** + * + *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters ----------------------- + * + * event-channel + * Values: unsigned + * + * The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity + * in the ring buffer. + * + * urb-ring-ref + * Values: unsigned + * + * The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map + * the sole page in a single page sized ring buffer. This is the ring + * buffer for urb requests. + * + * conn-ring-ref + * Values: unsigned + * + * The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map + * the sole page in a single page sized ring buffer. This is the ring + * buffer for connection/disconnection requests. + * + * protocol + * Values: string (XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_*) + * Default Value: XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE + * + * The machine ABI rules governing the format of all ring request and + * response structures. + * + * Protocol Description + * ==================== + * + *-------------------------- USB device plug events -------------------------- + * + * USB device plug events are send via the "conn-ring" shared page. As only + * events are being sent, the respective requests from the frontend to the + * backend are just dummy ones. + * The events sent to the frontend have the following layout: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | portnum | speed | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * id - uint16_t, event id (taken from the actual frontend dummy request) + * portnum - uint8_t, port number (1 ... 31) + * speed - uint8_t, device XENUSB_SPEED_*, XENUSB_SPEED_NONE == unplug + * + * The dummy request: + * 0 1 octet + * +----------------+----------------+ + * | id | 2 + * +----------------+----------------+ + * id - uint16_t, guest supplied value (no need for being unique) + * + *-------------------------- USB I/O request --------------------------------- + * + * A single USB I/O request on the "urb-ring" has the following layout: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | nr_buffer_segs | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | pipe | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | transfer_flags | buffer_length | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | request type specific | 16 + * | data | 20 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | seg[0] | 24 + * | data | 28 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/| + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | seg[XENUSB_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST - 1] | 144 + * | data | 148 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * Bit field bit number 0 is always least significant bit, undefined bits must + * be zero. + * id - uint16_t, guest supplied value + * nr_buffer_segs - uint16_t, number of segment entries in seg[] array + * pipe - uint32_t, bit field with multiple information: + * bits 0-4: port request to send to + * bit 5: unlink request with specified id (cancel I/O) if set (see below) + * bit 7: direction (1 = read from device) + * bits 8-14: device number on port + * bits 15-18: endpoint of device + * bits 30-31: request type: 00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt, + * 10 = control, 11 = bulk + * transfer_flags - uint16_t, bit field with processing flags: + * bit 0: less data than specified allowed + * buffer_length - uint16_t, total length of data + * request type specific data - 8 bytes, see below + * seg[] - array with 8 byte elements, see below + * + * Request type specific data for isochronous request: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | interval | start_frame | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | number_of_packets | nr_frame_desc_segs | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * interval - uint16_t, time interval in msecs between frames + * start_frame - uint16_t, start frame number + * number_of_packets - uint16_t, number of packets to transfer + * nr_frame_desc_segs - uint16_t number of seg[] frame descriptors elements + * + * Request type specific data for interrupt request: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | interval | 0 | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | 0 | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * interval - uint16_t, time in msecs until interruption + * + * Request type specific data for control request: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | data of setup packet | 4 + * | | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Request type specific data for bulk request: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | 0 | 4 + * | 0 | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * + * Request type specific data for unlink request: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | unlink_id | 0 | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | 0 | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * unlink_id - uint16_t, request id of request to terminate + * + * seg[] array element layout: + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | gref | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | offset | length | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * gref - uint32_t, grant reference of buffer page + * offset - uint16_t, offset of buffer start in page + * length - uint16_t, length of buffer in page + * + *-------------------------- USB I/O response -------------------------------- + * + * 0 1 2 3 octet + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | id | start_frame | 4 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | status | 8 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | actual_length | 12 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * | error_count | 16 + * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ + * id - uint16_t, id of the request this response belongs to + * start_frame - uint16_t, start_frame this response (iso requests only) + * status - int32_t, XENUSB_STATUS_* (non-iso requests) + * actual_length - uint32_t, actual size of data transferred + * error_count - uint32_t, number of errors (iso requests) + */ + +enum xenusb_spec_version { + XENUSB_VER_UNKNOWN = 0, + XENUSB_VER_USB11, + XENUSB_VER_USB20, + XENUSB_VER_USB30, /* not supported yet */ +}; + +/* + * USB pipe in xenusb_request + * + * - port number: bits 0-4 + * (USB_MAXCHILDREN is 31) + * + * - operation flag: bit 5 + * (0 = submit urb, + * 1 = unlink urb) + * + * - direction: bit 7 + * (0 = Host-to-Device [Out] + * 1 = Device-to-Host [In]) + * + * - device address: bits 8-14 + * + * - endpoint: bits 15-18 + * + * - pipe type: bits 30-31 + * (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt, + * 10 = control, 11 = bulk) + */ + +#define XENUSB_PIPE_PORT_MASK 0x0000001f +#define XENUSB_PIPE_UNLINK 0x00000020 +#define XENUSB_PIPE_DIR 0x00000080 +#define XENUSB_PIPE_DEV_MASK 0x0000007f +#define XENUSB_PIPE_DEV_SHIFT 8 +#define XENUSB_PIPE_EP_MASK 0x0000000f +#define XENUSB_PIPE_EP_SHIFT 15 +#define XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_MASK 0x00000003 +#define XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_SHIFT 30 +#define XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_ISOC 0 +#define XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_INT 1 +#define XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_CTRL 2 +#define XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_BULK 3 + +#define xenusb_pipeportnum(pipe) ((pipe) & XENUSB_PIPE_PORT_MASK) +#define xenusb_setportnum_pipe(pipe, portnum) ((pipe) | (portnum)) + +#define xenusb_pipeunlink(pipe) ((pipe) & XENUSB_PIPE_UNLINK) +#define xenusb_pipesubmit(pipe) (!xenusb_pipeunlink(pipe)) +#define xenusb_setunlink_pipe(pipe) ((pipe) | XENUSB_PIPE_UNLINK) + +#define xenusb_pipein(pipe) ((pipe) & XENUSB_PIPE_DIR) +#define xenusb_pipeout(pipe) (!xenusb_pipein(pipe)) + +#define xenusb_pipedevice(pipe) \ + (((pipe) >> XENUSB_PIPE_DEV_SHIFT) & XENUSB_PIPE_DEV_MASK) + +#define xenusb_pipeendpoint(pipe) \ + (((pipe) >> XENUSB_PIPE_EP_SHIFT) & XENUSB_PIPE_EP_MASK) + +#define xenusb_pipetype(pipe) \ + (((pipe) >> XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_SHIFT) & XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_MASK) +#define xenusb_pipeisoc(pipe) (xenusb_pipetype(pipe) == XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_ISOC) +#define xenusb_pipeint(pipe) (xenusb_pipetype(pipe) == XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_INT) +#define xenusb_pipectrl(pipe) (xenusb_pipetype(pipe) == XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_CTRL) +#define xenusb_pipebulk(pipe) (xenusb_pipetype(pipe) == XENUSB_PIPE_TYPE_BULK) + +#define XENUSB_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST (16) +#define XENUSB_MAX_PORTNR 31 +#define XENUSB_RING_SIZE 4096 + +/* + * RING for transferring urbs. + */ +struct xenusb_request_segment { + grant_ref_t gref; + uint16_t offset; + uint16_t length; +}; + +struct xenusb_urb_request { + uint16_t id; /* request id */ + uint16_t nr_buffer_segs; /* number of urb->transfer_buffer segments */ + + /* basic urb parameter */ + uint32_t pipe; + uint16_t transfer_flags; +#define XENUSB_SHORT_NOT_OK 0x0001 + uint16_t buffer_length; + union { + uint8_t ctrl[8]; /* setup_packet (Ctrl) */ + + struct { + uint16_t interval; /* maximum (1024*8) in usb core */ + uint16_t start_frame; /* start frame */ + uint16_t number_of_packets; /* number of ISO packet */ + uint16_t nr_frame_desc_segs; /* number of iso_frame_desc segments */ + } isoc; + + struct { + uint16_t interval; /* maximum (1024*8) in usb core */ + uint16_t pad[3]; + } intr; + + struct { + uint16_t unlink_id; /* unlink request id */ + uint16_t pad[3]; + } unlink; + + } u; + + /* urb data segments */ + struct xenusb_request_segment seg[XENUSB_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST]; +}; + +struct xenusb_urb_response { + uint16_t id; /* request id */ + uint16_t start_frame; /* start frame (ISO) */ + int32_t status; /* status (non-ISO) */ +#define XENUSB_STATUS_OK 0 +#define XENUSB_STATUS_NODEV (-19) +#define XENUSB_STATUS_INVAL (-22) +#define XENUSB_STATUS_STALL (-32) +#define XENUSB_STATUS_IOERROR (-71) +#define XENUSB_STATUS_BABBLE (-75) +#define XENUSB_STATUS_SHUTDOWN (-108) + int32_t actual_length; /* actual transfer length */ + int32_t error_count; /* number of ISO errors */ +}; + +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xenusb_urb, struct xenusb_urb_request, struct xenusb_urb_response); +#define XENUSB_URB_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xenusb_urb, XENUSB_RING_SIZE) + +/* + * RING for notifying connect/disconnect events to frontend + */ +struct xenusb_conn_request { + uint16_t id; +}; + +struct xenusb_conn_response { + uint16_t id; /* request id */ + uint8_t portnum; /* port number */ + uint8_t speed; /* usb_device_speed */ +#define XENUSB_SPEED_NONE 0 +#define XENUSB_SPEED_LOW 1 +#define XENUSB_SPEED_FULL 2 +#define XENUSB_SPEED_HIGH 3 +}; + +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xenusb_conn, struct xenusb_conn_request, struct xenusb_conn_response); +#define XENUSB_CONN_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xenusb_conn, XENUSB_RING_SIZE) + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_USBIF_H__ */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7ea4dc961 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/****************************************************************************** + * vscsiif.h + * + * Based on the blkif.h code. + * + * Copyright(c) FUJITSU Limited 2008. + */ + +#ifndef __XEN__PUBLIC_IO_SCSI_H__ +#define __XEN__PUBLIC_IO_SCSI_H__ + +#include "ring.h" +#include "../grant_table.h" + +/* + * Feature and Parameter Negotiation + * ================================= + * The two halves of a Xen pvSCSI driver utilize nodes within the XenStore to + * communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters. This + * section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and + * backend portions of the XenStore, following the XenBus convention. + * + * Any specified default value is in effect if the corresponding XenBus node + * is not present in the XenStore. + * + * XenStore nodes in sections marked "PRIVATE" are solely for use by the + * driver side whose XenBus tree contains them. + * + ***************************************************************************** + * Backend XenBus Nodes + ***************************************************************************** + * + *------------------ Backend Device Identification (PRIVATE) ------------------ + * + * p-devname + * Values: string + * + * A free string used to identify the physical device (e.g. a disk name). + * + * p-dev + * Values: string + * + * A string specifying the backend device: either a 4-tuple "h:c:t:l" + * (host, controller, target, lun, all integers), or a WWN (e.g. + * "naa.60014054ac780582:0"). + * + * v-dev + * Values: string + * + * A string specifying the frontend device in form of a 4-tuple "h:c:t:l" + * (host, controller, target, lun, all integers). + * + *--------------------------------- Features --------------------------------- + * + * feature-sg-grant + * Values: unsigned [VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE...65535] + * Default Value: 0 + * + * Specifies the maximum number of scatter/gather elements in grant pages + * supported. If not set, the backend supports up to VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE + * SG elements specified directly in the request. + * + ***************************************************************************** + * Frontend XenBus Nodes + ***************************************************************************** + * + *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters ----------------------- + * + * event-channel + * Values: unsigned + * + * The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity + * in the ring buffer. + * + * ring-ref + * Values: unsigned + * + * The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map + * the sole page in a single page sized ring buffer. + * + * protocol + * Values: string (XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_*) + * Default Value: XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE + * + * The machine ABI rules governing the format of all ring request and + * response structures. + */ + +/* + * Xenstore format in practice + * =========================== + * + * The backend driver uses a single_host:many_devices notation to manage domU + * devices. Everything is stored in /local/domain/<backend_domid>/backend/vscsi/. + * The xenstore layout looks like this (dom0 is assumed to be the backend_domid): + * + * <domid>/<vhost>/feature-host = "0" + * <domid>/<vhost>/frontend = "/local/domain/<domid>/device/vscsi/0" + * <domid>/<vhost>/frontend-id = "<domid>" + * <domid>/<vhost>/online = "1" + * <domid>/<vhost>/state = "4" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-0/p-dev = "8:0:2:1" or "naa.wwn:lun" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-0/state = "4" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-0/v-dev = "0:0:0:0" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/p-dev = "8:0:2:2" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/state = "4" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/v-dev = "0:0:1:0" + * + * The frontend driver maintains its state in + * /local/domain/<domid>/device/vscsi/. + * + * <vhost>/backend = "/local/domain/0/backend/vscsi/<domid>/<vhost>" + * <vhost>/backend-id = "0" + * <vhost>/event-channel = "20" + * <vhost>/ring-ref = "43" + * <vhost>/state = "4" + * <vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-0/state = "4" + * <vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/state = "4" + * + * In addition to the entries for backend and frontend these flags are stored + * for the toolstack: + * + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/p-devname = "/dev/$device" + * <domid>/<vhost>/libxl_ctrl_index = "0" + * + * + * Backend/frontend protocol + * ========================= + * + * To create a vhost along with a device: + * <domid>/<vhost>/feature-host = "0" + * <domid>/<vhost>/frontend = "/local/domain/<domid>/device/vscsi/0" + * <domid>/<vhost>/frontend-id = "<domid>" + * <domid>/<vhost>/online = "1" + * <domid>/<vhost>/state = "1" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-0/p-dev = "8:0:2:1" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-0/state = "1" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-0/v-dev = "0:0:0:0" + * Wait for <domid>/<vhost>/state + <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-0/state become 4 + * + * To add another device to a vhost: + * <domid>/<vhost>/state = "7" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/p-dev = "8:0:2:2" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/state = "1" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/v-dev = "0:0:1:0" + * Wait for <domid>/<vhost>/state + <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/state become 4 + * + * To remove a device from a vhost: + * <domid>/<vhost>/state = "7" + * <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/state = "5" + * Wait for <domid>/<vhost>/state to become 4 + * Wait for <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/state become 6 + * Remove <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/{state,p-dev,v-dev,p-devname} + * Remove <domid>/<vhost>/vscsi-devs/dev-1/ + * + */ + +/* Requests from the frontend to the backend */ + +/* + * Request a SCSI operation specified via a CDB in vscsiif_request.cmnd. + * The target is specified via channel, id and lun. + * + * The operation to be performed is specified via a CDB in cmnd[], the length + * of the CDB is in cmd_len. sc_data_direction specifies the direction of data + * (to the device, from the device, or none at all). + * + * If data is to be transferred to or from the device the buffer(s) in the + * guest memory is/are specified via one or multiple scsiif_request_segment + * descriptors each specifying a memory page via a grant_ref_t, a offset into + * the page and the length of the area in that page. All scsiif_request_segment + * areas concatenated form the resulting data buffer used by the operation. + * If the number of scsiif_request_segment areas is not too large (less than + * or equal VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE) the areas can be specified directly in the + * seg[] array and the number of valid scsiif_request_segment elements is to be + * set in nr_segments. + * + * If "feature-sg-grant" in the Xenstore is set it is possible to specify more + * than VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE scsiif_request_segment elements via indirection. + * The maximum number of allowed scsiif_request_segment elements is the value + * of the "feature-sg-grant" entry from Xenstore. When using indirection the + * seg[] array doesn't contain specifications of the data buffers, but + * references to scsiif_request_segment arrays, which in turn reference the + * data buffers. While nr_segments holds the number of populated seg[] entries + * (plus the set VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT bit), the number of scsiif_request_segment + * elements referencing the target data buffers is calculated from the lengths + * of the seg[] elements (the sum of all valid seg[].length divided by the + * size of one scsiif_request_segment structure). The frontend may use a mix of + * direct and indirect requests. + */ +#define VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB 1 + +/* + * Request abort of a running operation for the specified target given by + * channel, id, lun and the operation's rqid in ref_rqid. + */ +#define VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_ABORT 2 + +/* + * Request a device reset of the specified target (channel and id). + */ +#define VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_RESET 3 + +/* + * Preset scatter/gather elements for a following request. Deprecated. + * Keeping the define only to avoid usage of the value "4" for other actions. + */ +#define VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_SG_PRESET 4 + +/* + * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request. + * + * Considering balance between allocating at least 16 "vscsiif_request" + * structures on one page (4096 bytes) and the number of scatter/gather + * elements needed, we decided to use 26 as a magic number. + * + * If "feature-sg-grant" is set, more scatter/gather elements can be specified + * by placing them in one or more (up to VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE) granted pages. + * In this case the vscsiif_request seg elements don't contain references to + * the user data, but to the SG elements referencing the user data. + */ +#define VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE 26 + +/* + * based on Linux kernel 2.6.18, still valid + * + * Changing these values requires support of multiple protocols via the rings + * as "old clients" will blindly use these values and the resulting structure + * sizes. + */ +#define VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE 16 +#define VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE 96 +#define VSCSIIF_PAGE_SIZE 4096 + +struct scsiif_request_segment { + grant_ref_t gref; + uint16_t offset; + uint16_t length; +}; + +#define VSCSIIF_SG_PER_PAGE (VSCSIIF_PAGE_SIZE / \ + sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment)) + +/* Size of one request is 252 bytes */ +struct vscsiif_request { + uint16_t rqid; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */ + uint8_t act; /* command between backend and frontend */ + uint8_t cmd_len; /* valid CDB bytes */ + + uint8_t cmnd[VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; /* the CDB */ + uint16_t timeout_per_command; /* deprecated */ + uint16_t channel, id, lun; /* (virtual) device specification */ + uint16_t ref_rqid; /* command abort reference */ + uint8_t sc_data_direction; /* for DMA_TO_DEVICE(1) + DMA_FROM_DEVICE(2) + DMA_NONE(3) requests */ + uint8_t nr_segments; /* Number of pieces of scatter-gather */ +/* + * flag in nr_segments: SG elements via grant page + * + * If VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT is set, the low 7 bits of nr_segments specify the number + * of grant pages containing SG elements. Usable if "feature-sg-grant" set. + */ +#define VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT 0x80 + + struct scsiif_request_segment seg[VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE]; + uint32_t reserved[3]; +}; + +/* Size of one response is 252 bytes */ +struct vscsiif_response { + uint16_t rqid; /* identifies request */ + uint8_t padding; + uint8_t sense_len; + uint8_t sense_buffer[VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE]; + int32_t rslt; + uint32_t residual_len; /* request bufflen - + return the value from physical device */ + uint32_t reserved[36]; +}; + +/* SCSI I/O status from vscsiif_response->rslt */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_STATUS(x) ((x) & 0x00ff) + +/* Host I/O status from vscsiif_response->rslt */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST(x) (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_OK 0 +/* Couldn't connect before timeout */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_NO_CONNECT 1 +/* Bus busy through timeout */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_BUS_BUSY 2 +/* Timed out for other reason */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_TIME_OUT 3 +/* Bad target */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_BAD_TARGET 4 +/* Abort for some other reason */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_ABORT 5 +/* Parity error */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_PARITY 6 +/* Internal error */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_ERROR 7 +/* Reset by somebody */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_RESET 8 +/* Unexpected interrupt */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_BAD_INTR 9 +/* Force command past mid-layer */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_PASSTHROUGH 10 +/* Retry requested */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_SOFT_ERROR 11 +/* Hidden retry requested */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_IMM_RETRY 12 +/* Requeue command requested */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_REQUEUE 13 +/* Transport error disrupted I/O */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED 14 +/* Transport class fastfailed */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST 15 +/* Permanent target failure */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_TARGET_FAILURE 16 +/* Permanent nexus failure on path */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_NEXUS_FAILURE 17 +/* Space allocation on device failed */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_ALLOC_FAILURE 18 +/* Medium error */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_MEDIUM_ERROR 19 +/* Transport marginal errors */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_HOST_TRANSPORT_MARGINAL 20 + +/* Result values of reset operations */ +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_RESET_SUCCESS 0x2002 +#define XEN_VSCSIIF_RSLT_RESET_FAILED 0x2003 + +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(vscsiif, struct vscsiif_request, struct vscsiif_response); + + +#endif /*__XEN__PUBLIC_IO_SCSI_H__*/ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h b/include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..44456e285 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/***************************************************************************** + * xenbus.h + * + * Xenbus protocol details. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd. + */ + +#ifndef _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H +#define _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H + +/* The state of either end of the Xenbus, i.e. the current communication + status of initialisation across the bus. States here imply nothing about + the state of the connection between the driver and the kernel's device + layers. */ +enum xenbus_state +{ + XenbusStateUnknown = 0, + XenbusStateInitialising = 1, + XenbusStateInitWait = 2, /* Finished early + initialisation, but waiting + for information from the peer + or hotplug scripts. */ + XenbusStateInitialised = 3, /* Initialised and waiting for a + connection from the peer. */ + XenbusStateConnected = 4, + XenbusStateClosing = 5, /* The device is being closed + due to an error or an unplug + event. */ + XenbusStateClosed = 6, + + /* + * Reconfiguring: The device is being reconfigured. + */ + XenbusStateReconfiguring = 7, + + XenbusStateReconfigured = 8 +}; + +#endif /* _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h b/include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b62365478 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/* + * Details of the "wire" protocol between Xen Store Daemon and client + * library or guest kernel. + * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation + */ + +#ifndef _XS_WIRE_H +#define _XS_WIRE_H + +enum xsd_sockmsg_type +{ + XS_CONTROL, +#define XS_DEBUG XS_CONTROL + XS_DIRECTORY, + XS_READ, + XS_GET_PERMS, + XS_WATCH, + XS_UNWATCH, + XS_TRANSACTION_START, + XS_TRANSACTION_END, + XS_INTRODUCE, + XS_RELEASE, + XS_GET_DOMAIN_PATH, + XS_WRITE, + XS_MKDIR, + XS_RM, + XS_SET_PERMS, + XS_WATCH_EVENT, + XS_ERROR, + XS_IS_DOMAIN_INTRODUCED, + XS_RESUME, + XS_SET_TARGET, + /* XS_RESTRICT has been removed */ + XS_RESET_WATCHES = XS_SET_TARGET + 2, + XS_DIRECTORY_PART, + + XS_TYPE_COUNT, /* Number of valid types. */ + + XS_INVALID = 0xffff /* Guaranteed to remain an invalid type */ +}; + +#define XS_WRITE_NONE "NONE" +#define XS_WRITE_CREATE "CREATE" +#define XS_WRITE_CREATE_EXCL "CREATE|EXCL" + +/* We hand errors as strings, for portability. */ +struct xsd_errors +{ + int errnum; + const char *errstring; +}; +#define XSD_ERROR(x) { x, #x } +static struct xsd_errors xsd_errors[] __attribute__((unused)) = { + XSD_ERROR(EINVAL), + XSD_ERROR(EACCES), + XSD_ERROR(EEXIST), + XSD_ERROR(EISDIR), + XSD_ERROR(ENOENT), + XSD_ERROR(ENOMEM), + XSD_ERROR(ENOSPC), + XSD_ERROR(EIO), + XSD_ERROR(ENOTEMPTY), + XSD_ERROR(ENOSYS), + XSD_ERROR(EROFS), + XSD_ERROR(EBUSY), + XSD_ERROR(EAGAIN), + XSD_ERROR(EISCONN), + XSD_ERROR(E2BIG) +}; + +struct xsd_sockmsg +{ + uint32_t type; /* XS_??? */ + uint32_t req_id;/* Request identifier, echoed in daemon's response. */ + uint32_t tx_id; /* Transaction id (0 if not related to a transaction). */ + uint32_t len; /* Length of data following this. */ + + /* Generally followed by nul-terminated string(s). */ +}; + +enum xs_watch_type +{ + XS_WATCH_PATH = 0, + XS_WATCH_TOKEN +}; + +/* Inter-domain shared memory communications. */ +#define XENSTORE_RING_SIZE 1024 +typedef uint32_t XENSTORE_RING_IDX; +#define MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(idx) ((idx) & (XENSTORE_RING_SIZE-1)) +struct xenstore_domain_interface { + char req[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Requests to xenstore daemon. */ + char rsp[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Replies and async watch events. */ + XENSTORE_RING_IDX req_cons, req_prod; + XENSTORE_RING_IDX rsp_cons, rsp_prod; + uint32_t server_features; /* Bitmap of features supported by the server */ + uint32_t connection; + uint32_t error; +}; + +/* Violating this is very bad. See docs/misc/xenstore.txt. */ +#define XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX 4096 + +/* Violating these just gets you an error back */ +#define XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX 3072 +#define XENSTORE_REL_PATH_MAX 2048 + +/* The ability to reconnect a ring */ +#define XENSTORE_SERVER_FEATURE_RECONNECTION 1 +/* The presence of the "error" field in the ring page */ +#define XENSTORE_SERVER_FEATURE_ERROR 2 + +/* Valid values for the connection field */ +#define XENSTORE_CONNECTED 0 /* the steady-state */ +#define XENSTORE_RECONNECT 1 /* guest has initiated a reconnect */ + +/* Valid values for the error field */ +#define XENSTORE_ERROR_NONE 0 /* No error */ +#define XENSTORE_ERROR_COMM 1 /* Communication problem */ +#define XENSTORE_ERROR_RINGIDX 2 /* Invalid ring index */ +#define XENSTORE_ERROR_PROTO 3 /* Protocol violation (payload too long) */ + +#endif /* _XS_WIRE_H */ |