diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/proc')
26 files changed, 2749 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a156ac5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/fd-001-lookup +/fd-002-posix-eq +/fd-003-kthread +/proc-fsconfig-hidepid +/proc-loadavg-001 +/proc-multiple-procfs +/proc-empty-vm +/proc-pid-vm +/proc-self-map-files-001 +/proc-self-map-files-002 +/proc-self-syscall +/proc-self-wchan +/proc-subset-pid +/proc-tid0 +/proc-uptime-001 +/proc-uptime-002 +/read +/self +/setns-dcache +/setns-sysvipc +/thread-self diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cd9536925 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 -Wno-unused-function +CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE +LDFLAGS += -pthread + +TEST_GEN_PROGS := +TEST_GEN_PROGS += fd-001-lookup +TEST_GEN_PROGS += fd-002-posix-eq +TEST_GEN_PROGS += fd-003-kthread +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-loadavg-001 +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-empty-vm +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-pid-vm +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-self-map-files-001 +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-self-map-files-002 +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-self-syscall +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-self-wchan +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-subset-pid +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-tid0 +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-uptime-001 +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-uptime-002 +TEST_GEN_PROGS += read +TEST_GEN_PROGS += self +TEST_GEN_PROGS += setns-dcache +TEST_GEN_PROGS += setns-sysvipc +TEST_GEN_PROGS += thread-self +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-multiple-procfs +TEST_GEN_PROGS += proc-fsconfig-hidepid + +include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/config b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000..68fbd2b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/config @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +CONFIG_PROC_FS=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/fd-001-lookup.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/fd-001-lookup.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..60d7948e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/fd-001-lookup.c @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +// Test /proc/*/fd lookup. + +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> + +#include "proc.h" + +/* lstat(2) has more "coverage" in case non-symlink pops up somehow. */ +static void test_lookup_pass(const char *pathname) +{ + struct stat st; + ssize_t rv; + + memset(&st, 0, sizeof(struct stat)); + rv = lstat(pathname, &st); + assert(rv == 0); + assert(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)); +} + +static void test_lookup_fail(const char *pathname) +{ + struct stat st; + ssize_t rv; + + rv = lstat(pathname, &st); + assert(rv == -1 && errno == ENOENT); +} + +static void test_lookup(unsigned int fd) +{ + char buf[64]; + unsigned int c; + unsigned int u; + int i; + + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%u", fd); + test_lookup_pass(buf); + + /* leading junk */ + for (c = 1; c <= 255; c++) { + if (c == '/') + continue; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%c%u", c, fd); + test_lookup_fail(buf); + } + + /* trailing junk */ + for (c = 1; c <= 255; c++) { + if (c == '/') + continue; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%u%c", fd, c); + test_lookup_fail(buf); + } + + for (i = INT_MIN; i < INT_MIN + 1024; i++) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%d", i); + test_lookup_fail(buf); + } + for (i = -1024; i < 0; i++) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%d", i); + test_lookup_fail(buf); + } + for (u = INT_MAX - 1024; u <= (unsigned int)INT_MAX + 1024; u++) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%u", u); + test_lookup_fail(buf); + } + for (u = UINT_MAX - 1024; u != 0; u++) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%u", u); + test_lookup_fail(buf); + } + + +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct dirent *de; + unsigned int fd, target_fd; + + if (unshare(CLONE_FILES) == -1) + return 1; + + /* Wipe fdtable. */ + do { + DIR *d; + + d = opendir("/proc/self/fd"); + if (!d) + return 1; + + de = xreaddir(d); + assert(de->d_type == DT_DIR); + assert(streq(de->d_name, ".")); + + de = xreaddir(d); + assert(de->d_type == DT_DIR); + assert(streq(de->d_name, "..")); +next: + de = xreaddir(d); + if (de) { + unsigned long long fd_ull; + unsigned int fd; + char *end; + + assert(de->d_type == DT_LNK); + + fd_ull = xstrtoull(de->d_name, &end); + assert(*end == '\0'); + assert(fd_ull == (unsigned int)fd_ull); + + fd = fd_ull; + if (fd == dirfd(d)) + goto next; + close(fd); + } + + closedir(d); + } while (de); + + /* Now fdtable is clean. */ + + fd = open("/", O_PATH|O_DIRECTORY); + assert(fd == 0); + test_lookup(fd); + close(fd); + + /* Clean again! */ + + fd = open("/", O_PATH|O_DIRECTORY); + assert(fd == 0); + /* Default RLIMIT_NOFILE-1 */ + target_fd = 1023; + while (target_fd > 0) { + if (dup2(fd, target_fd) == target_fd) + break; + target_fd /= 2; + } + assert(target_fd > 0); + close(fd); + test_lookup(target_fd); + close(target_fd); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/fd-002-posix-eq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/fd-002-posix-eq.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..417322ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/fd-002-posix-eq.c @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +// Test that open(/proc/*/fd/*) opens the same file. +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +int main(void) +{ + int fd0, fd1, fd2; + struct stat st0, st1, st2; + char buf[64]; + int rv; + + fd0 = open("/", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY); + assert(fd0 >= 0); + + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%u", fd0); + fd1 = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + assert(fd1 >= 0); + + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/thread-self/fd/%u", fd0); + fd2 = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + assert(fd2 >= 0); + + rv = fstat(fd0, &st0); + assert(rv == 0); + rv = fstat(fd1, &st1); + assert(rv == 0); + rv = fstat(fd2, &st2); + assert(rv == 0); + + assert(st0.st_dev == st1.st_dev); + assert(st0.st_ino == st1.st_ino); + + assert(st0.st_dev == st2.st_dev); + assert(st0.st_ino == st2.st_ino); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/fd-003-kthread.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/fd-003-kthread.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dc591f97b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/fd-003-kthread.c @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +// Test that /proc/$KERNEL_THREAD/fd/ is empty. + +#undef NDEBUG +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "proc.h" + +#define PF_KHTREAD 0x00200000 + +/* + * Test for kernel threadness atomically with openat(). + * + * Return /proc/$PID/fd descriptor if process is kernel thread. + * Return -1 if a process is userspace process. + */ +static int kernel_thread_fd(unsigned int pid) +{ + unsigned int flags = 0; + char buf[4096]; + int dir_fd, fd; + ssize_t rv; + + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u", pid); + dir_fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY); + if (dir_fd == -1) + return -1; + + /* + * Believe it or not, struct task_struct::flags is directly exposed + * to userspace! + */ + fd = openat(dir_fd, "stat", O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + close(dir_fd); + return -1; + } + rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + close(fd); + if (0 < rv && rv <= sizeof(buf)) { + unsigned long long flags_ull; + char *p, *end; + int i; + + assert(buf[rv - 1] == '\n'); + buf[rv - 1] = '\0'; + + /* Search backwards: ->comm can contain whitespace and ')'. */ + for (i = 0; i < 43; i++) { + p = strrchr(buf, ' '); + assert(p); + *p = '\0'; + } + + p = strrchr(buf, ' '); + assert(p); + + flags_ull = xstrtoull(p + 1, &end); + assert(*end == '\0'); + assert(flags_ull == (unsigned int)flags_ull); + + flags = flags_ull; + } + + fd = -1; + if (flags & PF_KHTREAD) { + fd = openat(dir_fd, "fd", O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY); + } + close(dir_fd); + return fd; +} + +static void test_readdir(int fd) +{ + DIR *d; + struct dirent *de; + + d = fdopendir(fd); + assert(d); + + de = xreaddir(d); + assert(streq(de->d_name, ".")); + assert(de->d_type == DT_DIR); + + de = xreaddir(d); + assert(streq(de->d_name, "..")); + assert(de->d_type == DT_DIR); + + de = xreaddir(d); + assert(!de); +} + +static inline int sys_statx(int dirfd, const char *pathname, int flags, + unsigned int mask, void *stx) +{ + return syscall(SYS_statx, dirfd, pathname, flags, mask, stx); +} + +static void test_lookup_fail(int fd, const char *pathname) +{ + char stx[256] __attribute__((aligned(8))); + int rv; + + rv = sys_statx(fd, pathname, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, 0, (void *)stx); + assert(rv == -1 && errno == ENOENT); +} + +static void test_lookup(int fd) +{ + char buf[64]; + unsigned int u; + int i; + + for (i = INT_MIN; i < INT_MIN + 1024; i++) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", i); + test_lookup_fail(fd, buf); + } + for (i = -1024; i < 1024; i++) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", i); + test_lookup_fail(fd, buf); + } + for (u = INT_MAX - 1024; u < (unsigned int)INT_MAX + 1024; u++) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", u); + test_lookup_fail(fd, buf); + } + for (u = UINT_MAX - 1024; u != 0; u++) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", u); + test_lookup_fail(fd, buf); + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + unsigned int pid; + int fd; + + /* + * In theory this will loop indefinitely if kernel threads are exiled + * from /proc. + * + * Start with kthreadd. + */ + pid = 2; + while ((fd = kernel_thread_fd(pid)) == -1 && pid < 1024) { + pid++; + } + /* EACCES if run as non-root. */ + if (pid >= 1024) + return 1; + + test_readdir(fd); + test_lookup(fd); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7588428b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-empty-vm.c @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2022 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +/* + * Create a process without mappings by unmapping everything at once and + * holding it with ptrace(2). See what happens to + * + * /proc/${pid}/maps + * /proc/${pid}/numa_maps + * /proc/${pid}/smaps + * /proc/${pid}/smaps_rollup + */ +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/ptrace.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +/* + * 0: vsyscall VMA doesn't exist vsyscall=none + * 1: vsyscall VMA is --xp vsyscall=xonly + * 2: vsyscall VMA is r-xp vsyscall=emulate + */ +static volatile int g_vsyscall; +static const char *g_proc_pid_maps_vsyscall; +static const char *g_proc_pid_smaps_vsyscall; + +static const char proc_pid_maps_vsyscall_0[] = ""; +static const char proc_pid_maps_vsyscall_1[] = +"ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 --xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]\n"; +static const char proc_pid_maps_vsyscall_2[] = +"ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]\n"; + +static const char proc_pid_smaps_vsyscall_0[] = ""; + +static const char proc_pid_smaps_vsyscall_1[] = +"ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]\n" +"Size: 4 kB\n" +"KernelPageSize: 4 kB\n" +"MMUPageSize: 4 kB\n" +"Rss: 0 kB\n" +"Pss: 0 kB\n" +"Pss_Dirty: 0 kB\n" +"Shared_Clean: 0 kB\n" +"Shared_Dirty: 0 kB\n" +"Private_Clean: 0 kB\n" +"Private_Dirty: 0 kB\n" +"Referenced: 0 kB\n" +"Anonymous: 0 kB\n" +"LazyFree: 0 kB\n" +"AnonHugePages: 0 kB\n" +"ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB\n" +"FilePmdMapped: 0 kB\n" +"Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB\n" +"Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB\n" +"Swap: 0 kB\n" +"SwapPss: 0 kB\n" +"Locked: 0 kB\n" +"THPeligible: 0\n" +/* + * "ProtectionKey:" field is conditional. It is possible to check it as well, + * but I don't have such machine. + */ +; + +static const char proc_pid_smaps_vsyscall_2[] = +"ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 --xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]\n" +"Size: 4 kB\n" +"KernelPageSize: 4 kB\n" +"MMUPageSize: 4 kB\n" +"Rss: 0 kB\n" +"Pss: 0 kB\n" +"Pss_Dirty: 0 kB\n" +"Shared_Clean: 0 kB\n" +"Shared_Dirty: 0 kB\n" +"Private_Clean: 0 kB\n" +"Private_Dirty: 0 kB\n" +"Referenced: 0 kB\n" +"Anonymous: 0 kB\n" +"LazyFree: 0 kB\n" +"AnonHugePages: 0 kB\n" +"ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB\n" +"FilePmdMapped: 0 kB\n" +"Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB\n" +"Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB\n" +"Swap: 0 kB\n" +"SwapPss: 0 kB\n" +"Locked: 0 kB\n" +"THPeligible: 0\n" +/* + * "ProtectionKey:" field is conditional. It is possible to check it as well, + * but I'm too tired. + */ +; + +static void sigaction_SIGSEGV(int _, siginfo_t *__, void *___) +{ + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static void sigaction_SIGSEGV_vsyscall(int _, siginfo_t *__, void *___) +{ + _exit(g_vsyscall); +} + +/* + * vsyscall page can't be unmapped, probe it directly. + */ +static void vsyscall(void) +{ + pid_t pid; + int wstatus; + + pid = fork(); + if (pid < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "fork, errno %d\n", errno); + exit(1); + } + if (pid == 0) { + setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &(struct rlimit){}); + + /* Hide "segfault at ffffffffff600000" messages. */ + struct sigaction act = {}; + act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + act.sa_sigaction = sigaction_SIGSEGV_vsyscall; + sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL); + + g_vsyscall = 0; + /* gettimeofday(NULL, NULL); */ + uint64_t rax = 0xffffffffff600000; + asm volatile ( + "call *%[rax]" + : [rax] "+a" (rax) + : "D" (NULL), "S" (NULL) + : "rcx", "r11" + ); + + g_vsyscall = 1; + *(volatile int *)0xffffffffff600000UL; + + g_vsyscall = 2; + exit(g_vsyscall); + } + waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0); + if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) { + g_vsyscall = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "error: vsyscall wstatus %08x\n", wstatus); + exit(1); + } +} + +static int test_proc_pid_maps(pid_t pid) +{ + char buf[4096]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/maps", pid); + int fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + perror("open /proc/${pid}/maps"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } else { + ssize_t rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + close(fd); + if (g_vsyscall == 0) { + assert(rv == 0); + } else { + size_t len = strlen(g_proc_pid_maps_vsyscall); + assert(rv == len); + assert(memcmp(buf, g_proc_pid_maps_vsyscall, len) == 0); + } + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } +} + +static int test_proc_pid_numa_maps(pid_t pid) +{ + char buf[4096]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/numa_maps", pid); + int fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + if (errno == ENOENT) { + /* + * /proc/${pid}/numa_maps is under CONFIG_NUMA, + * it doesn't necessarily exist. + */ + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } + perror("open /proc/${pid}/numa_maps"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } else { + ssize_t rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + close(fd); + assert(rv == 0); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } +} + +static int test_proc_pid_smaps(pid_t pid) +{ + char buf[4096]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/smaps", pid); + int fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + if (errno == ENOENT) { + /* + * /proc/${pid}/smaps is under CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR, + * it doesn't necessarily exist. + */ + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } + perror("open /proc/${pid}/smaps"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } else { + ssize_t rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + close(fd); + if (g_vsyscall == 0) { + assert(rv == 0); + } else { + size_t len = strlen(g_proc_pid_maps_vsyscall); + /* TODO "ProtectionKey:" */ + assert(rv > len); + assert(memcmp(buf, g_proc_pid_maps_vsyscall, len) == 0); + } + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } +} + +static const char g_smaps_rollup[] = +"00000000-00000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 [rollup]\n" +"Rss: 0 kB\n" +"Pss: 0 kB\n" +"Pss_Dirty: 0 kB\n" +"Pss_Anon: 0 kB\n" +"Pss_File: 0 kB\n" +"Pss_Shmem: 0 kB\n" +"Shared_Clean: 0 kB\n" +"Shared_Dirty: 0 kB\n" +"Private_Clean: 0 kB\n" +"Private_Dirty: 0 kB\n" +"Referenced: 0 kB\n" +"Anonymous: 0 kB\n" +"LazyFree: 0 kB\n" +"AnonHugePages: 0 kB\n" +"ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB\n" +"FilePmdMapped: 0 kB\n" +"Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB\n" +"Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB\n" +"Swap: 0 kB\n" +"SwapPss: 0 kB\n" +"Locked: 0 kB\n" +; + +static int test_proc_pid_smaps_rollup(pid_t pid) +{ + char buf[4096]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/smaps_rollup", pid); + int fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + if (errno == ENOENT) { + /* + * /proc/${pid}/smaps_rollup is under CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR, + * it doesn't necessarily exist. + */ + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } + perror("open /proc/${pid}/smaps_rollup"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } else { + ssize_t rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + close(fd); + assert(rv == sizeof(g_smaps_rollup) - 1); + assert(memcmp(buf, g_smaps_rollup, sizeof(g_smaps_rollup) - 1) == 0); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + int rv = EXIT_SUCCESS; + + vsyscall(); + + switch (g_vsyscall) { + case 0: + g_proc_pid_maps_vsyscall = proc_pid_maps_vsyscall_0; + g_proc_pid_smaps_vsyscall = proc_pid_smaps_vsyscall_0; + break; + case 1: + g_proc_pid_maps_vsyscall = proc_pid_maps_vsyscall_1; + g_proc_pid_smaps_vsyscall = proc_pid_smaps_vsyscall_1; + break; + case 2: + g_proc_pid_maps_vsyscall = proc_pid_maps_vsyscall_2; + g_proc_pid_smaps_vsyscall = proc_pid_smaps_vsyscall_2; + break; + default: + abort(); + } + + pid_t pid = fork(); + if (pid == -1) { + perror("fork"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } else if (pid == 0) { + rv = ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL); + if (rv != 0) { + if (errno == EPERM) { + fprintf(stderr, +"Did you know? ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) doesn't work under strace.\n" + ); + kill(getppid(), SIGTERM); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + perror("ptrace PTRACE_TRACEME"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + /* + * Hide "segfault at ..." messages. Signal handler won't run. + */ + struct sigaction act = {}; + act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + act.sa_sigaction = sigaction_SIGSEGV; + sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL); + +#ifdef __amd64__ + munmap(NULL, ((size_t)1 << 47) - 4096); +#else +#error "implement 'unmap everything'" +#endif + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } else { + /* + * TODO find reliable way to signal parent that munmap(2) completed. + * Child can't do it directly because it effectively doesn't exist + * anymore. Looking at child's VM files isn't 100% reliable either: + * due to a bug they may not become empty or empty-like. + */ + sleep(1); + + if (rv == EXIT_SUCCESS) { + rv = test_proc_pid_maps(pid); + } + if (rv == EXIT_SUCCESS) { + rv = test_proc_pid_numa_maps(pid); + } + if (rv == EXIT_SUCCESS) { + rv = test_proc_pid_smaps(pid); + } + if (rv == EXIT_SUCCESS) { + rv = test_proc_pid_smaps_rollup(pid); + } + /* + * TODO test /proc/${pid}/statm, task_statm() + * ->start_code, ->end_code aren't updated by munmap(). + * Output can be "0 0 0 2 0 0 0\n" where "2" can be anything. + */ + + /* Cut the rope. */ + int wstatus; + waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0); + assert(WIFSTOPPED(wstatus)); + assert(WSTOPSIG(wstatus) == SIGSEGV); + } + + return rv; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-fsconfig-hidepid.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-fsconfig-hidepid.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b9af8f537 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-fsconfig-hidepid.c @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2020 Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +#include <assert.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/unistd.h> + +static inline int fsopen(const char *fsname, unsigned int flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_fsopen, fsname, flags); +} + +static inline int fsconfig(int fd, unsigned int cmd, const char *key, const void *val, int aux) +{ + return syscall(__NR_fsconfig, fd, cmd, key, val, aux); +} + +int main(void) +{ + int fsfd, ret; + int hidepid = 2; + + assert((fsfd = fsopen("proc", 0)) != -1); + + ret = fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_BINARY, "hidepid", &hidepid, 0); + assert(ret == -1); + assert(errno == EINVAL); + + assert(!fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "hidepid", "2", 0)); + assert(!fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "hidepid", "invisible", 0)); + + assert(!close(fsfd)); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-loadavg-001.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-loadavg-001.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fb4fe9188 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-loadavg-001.c @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +/* Test that /proc/loadavg correctly reports last pid in pid namespace. */ +#include <errno.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> + +int main(void) +{ + pid_t pid; + int wstatus; + + if (unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) == -1) { + if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EPERM) + return 4; + return 1; + } + + pid = fork(); + if (pid == -1) + return 1; + if (pid == 0) { + char buf[128], *p; + int fd; + ssize_t rv; + + fd = open("/proc/loadavg" , O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 1; + rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv < 3) + return 1; + p = buf + rv; + + /* pid 1 */ + if (!(p[-3] == ' ' && p[-2] == '1' && p[-1] == '\n')) + return 1; + + pid = fork(); + if (pid == -1) + return 1; + if (pid == 0) + return 0; + if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1) + return 1; + + lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv < 3) + return 1; + p = buf + rv; + + /* pid 2 */ + if (!(p[-3] == ' ' && p[-2] == '2' && p[-1] == '\n')) + return 1; + + return 0; + } + + if (waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0) == -1) + return 1; + if (WIFEXITED(wstatus) && WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) == 0) + return 0; + return 1; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-multiple-procfs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-multiple-procfs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ab912ad95 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-multiple-procfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2020 Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +int main(void) +{ + struct stat proc_st1, proc_st2; + char procbuff[] = "/tmp/proc.XXXXXX/meminfo"; + char procdir1[] = "/tmp/proc.XXXXXX"; + char procdir2[] = "/tmp/proc.XXXXXX"; + + assert(mkdtemp(procdir1) != NULL); + assert(mkdtemp(procdir2) != NULL); + + assert(!mount("proc", procdir1, "proc", 0, "hidepid=1")); + assert(!mount("proc", procdir2, "proc", 0, "hidepid=2")); + + snprintf(procbuff, sizeof(procbuff), "%s/meminfo", procdir1); + assert(!stat(procbuff, &proc_st1)); + + snprintf(procbuff, sizeof(procbuff), "%s/meminfo", procdir2); + assert(!stat(procbuff, &proc_st2)); + + umount(procdir1); + umount(procdir2); + + assert(proc_st1.st_dev != proc_st2.st_dev); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cacbd2a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-pid-vm.c @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2019 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +/* + * Fork and exec tiny 1 page executable which precisely controls its VM. + * Test /proc/$PID/maps + * Test /proc/$PID/smaps + * Test /proc/$PID/smaps_rollup + * Test /proc/$PID/statm + * + * FIXME require CONFIG_TMPFS which can be disabled + * FIXME test other values from "smaps" + * FIXME support other archs + */ +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/uio.h> +#include <linux/kdev_t.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> + +#include "../kselftest.h" + +static inline long sys_execveat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, char **argv, char **envp, int flags) +{ + return syscall(SYS_execveat, dirfd, pathname, argv, envp, flags); +} + +static void make_private_tmp(void) +{ + if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == -1) { + if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EPERM) { + exit(4); + } + exit(1); + } + if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_PRIVATE|MS_REC, NULL) == -1) { + exit(1); + } + if (mount(NULL, "/tmp", "tmpfs", 0, NULL) == -1) { + exit(1); + } +} + +static pid_t pid = -1; +static void ate(void) +{ + if (pid > 0) { + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + } +} + +struct elf64_hdr { + uint8_t e_ident[16]; + uint16_t e_type; + uint16_t e_machine; + uint32_t e_version; + uint64_t e_entry; + uint64_t e_phoff; + uint64_t e_shoff; + uint32_t e_flags; + uint16_t e_ehsize; + uint16_t e_phentsize; + uint16_t e_phnum; + uint16_t e_shentsize; + uint16_t e_shnum; + uint16_t e_shstrndx; +}; + +struct elf64_phdr { + uint32_t p_type; + uint32_t p_flags; + uint64_t p_offset; + uint64_t p_vaddr; + uint64_t p_paddr; + uint64_t p_filesz; + uint64_t p_memsz; + uint64_t p_align; +}; + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +#define PAGE_SIZE 4096 +#define VADDR (1UL << 32) +#define MAPS_OFFSET 73 + +#define syscall 0x0f, 0x05 +#define mov_rdi(x) \ + 0x48, 0xbf, \ + (x)&0xff, ((x)>>8)&0xff, ((x)>>16)&0xff, ((x)>>24)&0xff, \ + ((x)>>32)&0xff, ((x)>>40)&0xff, ((x)>>48)&0xff, ((x)>>56)&0xff + +#define mov_rsi(x) \ + 0x48, 0xbe, \ + (x)&0xff, ((x)>>8)&0xff, ((x)>>16)&0xff, ((x)>>24)&0xff, \ + ((x)>>32)&0xff, ((x)>>40)&0xff, ((x)>>48)&0xff, ((x)>>56)&0xff + +#define mov_eax(x) \ + 0xb8, (x)&0xff, ((x)>>8)&0xff, ((x)>>16)&0xff, ((x)>>24)&0xff + +static const uint8_t payload[] = { + /* Casually unmap stack, vDSO and everything else. */ + /* munmap */ + mov_rdi(VADDR + 4096), + mov_rsi((1ULL << 47) - 4096 - VADDR - 4096), + mov_eax(11), + syscall, + + /* Ping parent. */ + /* write(0, &c, 1); */ + 0x31, 0xff, /* xor edi, edi */ + 0x48, 0x8d, 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* lea rsi, [rip] */ + 0xba, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov edx, 1 */ + mov_eax(1), + syscall, + + /* 1: pause(); */ + mov_eax(34), + syscall, + + 0xeb, 0xf7, /* jmp 1b */ +}; + +static int make_exe(const uint8_t *payload, size_t len) +{ + struct elf64_hdr h; + struct elf64_phdr ph; + + struct iovec iov[3] = { + {&h, sizeof(struct elf64_hdr)}, + {&ph, sizeof(struct elf64_phdr)}, + {(void *)payload, len}, + }; + int fd, fd1; + char buf[64]; + + memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h)); + h.e_ident[0] = 0x7f; + h.e_ident[1] = 'E'; + h.e_ident[2] = 'L'; + h.e_ident[3] = 'F'; + h.e_ident[4] = 2; + h.e_ident[5] = 1; + h.e_ident[6] = 1; + h.e_ident[7] = 0; + h.e_type = 2; + h.e_machine = 0x3e; + h.e_version = 1; + h.e_entry = VADDR + sizeof(struct elf64_hdr) + sizeof(struct elf64_phdr); + h.e_phoff = sizeof(struct elf64_hdr); + h.e_shoff = 0; + h.e_flags = 0; + h.e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elf64_hdr); + h.e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf64_phdr); + h.e_phnum = 1; + h.e_shentsize = 0; + h.e_shnum = 0; + h.e_shstrndx = 0; + + memset(&ph, 0, sizeof(ph)); + ph.p_type = 1; + ph.p_flags = (1<<2)|1; + ph.p_offset = 0; + ph.p_vaddr = VADDR; + ph.p_paddr = 0; + ph.p_filesz = sizeof(struct elf64_hdr) + sizeof(struct elf64_phdr) + len; + ph.p_memsz = sizeof(struct elf64_hdr) + sizeof(struct elf64_phdr) + len; + ph.p_align = 4096; + + fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, "/tmp", O_WRONLY|O_EXCL|O_TMPFILE, 0700); + if (fd == -1) { + exit(1); + } + + if (writev(fd, iov, 3) != sizeof(struct elf64_hdr) + sizeof(struct elf64_phdr) + len) { + exit(1); + } + + /* Avoid ETXTBSY on exec. */ + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%u", fd); + fd1 = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); + close(fd); + + return fd1; +} +#endif + +/* + * 0: vsyscall VMA doesn't exist vsyscall=none + * 1: vsyscall VMA is --xp vsyscall=xonly + * 2: vsyscall VMA is r-xp vsyscall=emulate + */ +static volatile int g_vsyscall; +static const char *str_vsyscall; + +static const char str_vsyscall_0[] = ""; +static const char str_vsyscall_1[] = +"ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 --xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]\n"; +static const char str_vsyscall_2[] = +"ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]\n"; + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +static void sigaction_SIGSEGV(int _, siginfo_t *__, void *___) +{ + _exit(g_vsyscall); +} + +/* + * vsyscall page can't be unmapped, probe it directly. + */ +static void vsyscall(void) +{ + pid_t pid; + int wstatus; + + pid = fork(); + if (pid < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "fork, errno %d\n", errno); + exit(1); + } + if (pid == 0) { + struct rlimit rlim = {0, 0}; + (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim); + + /* Hide "segfault at ffffffffff600000" messages. */ + struct sigaction act; + memset(&act, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction)); + act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + act.sa_sigaction = sigaction_SIGSEGV; + (void)sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL); + + g_vsyscall = 0; + /* gettimeofday(NULL, NULL); */ + uint64_t rax = 0xffffffffff600000; + asm volatile ( + "call *%[rax]" + : [rax] "+a" (rax) + : "D" (NULL), "S" (NULL) + : "rcx", "r11" + ); + + g_vsyscall = 1; + *(volatile int *)0xffffffffff600000UL; + + g_vsyscall = 2; + exit(g_vsyscall); + } + waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0); + if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) { + g_vsyscall = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "error: wstatus %08x\n", wstatus); + exit(1); + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + int pipefd[2]; + int exec_fd; + + vsyscall(); + switch (g_vsyscall) { + case 0: + str_vsyscall = str_vsyscall_0; + break; + case 1: + str_vsyscall = str_vsyscall_1; + break; + case 2: + str_vsyscall = str_vsyscall_2; + break; + default: + abort(); + } + + atexit(ate); + + make_private_tmp(); + + /* Reserve fd 0 for 1-byte pipe ping from child. */ + close(0); + if (open("/", O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_PATH) != 0) { + return 1; + } + + exec_fd = make_exe(payload, sizeof(payload)); + + if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) { + return 1; + } + if (dup2(pipefd[1], 0) != 0) { + return 1; + } + + pid = fork(); + if (pid == -1) { + return 1; + } + if (pid == 0) { + sys_execveat(exec_fd, "", NULL, NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH); + return 1; + } + + char _; + if (read(pipefd[0], &_, 1) != 1) { + return 1; + } + + struct stat st; + if (fstat(exec_fd, &st) == -1) { + return 1; + } + + /* Generate "head -n1 /proc/$PID/maps" */ + char buf0[256]; + memset(buf0, ' ', sizeof(buf0)); + int len = snprintf(buf0, sizeof(buf0), + "%08lx-%08lx r-xp 00000000 %02lx:%02lx %llu", + VADDR, VADDR + PAGE_SIZE, + MAJOR(st.st_dev), MINOR(st.st_dev), + (unsigned long long)st.st_ino); + buf0[len] = ' '; + snprintf(buf0 + MAPS_OFFSET, sizeof(buf0) - MAPS_OFFSET, + "/tmp/#%llu (deleted)\n", (unsigned long long)st.st_ino); + + /* Test /proc/$PID/maps */ + { + const size_t len = strlen(buf0) + strlen(str_vsyscall); + char buf[256]; + ssize_t rv; + int fd; + + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/maps", pid); + fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + return 1; + } + rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + assert(rv == len); + assert(memcmp(buf, buf0, strlen(buf0)) == 0); + if (g_vsyscall > 0) { + assert(memcmp(buf + strlen(buf0), str_vsyscall, strlen(str_vsyscall)) == 0); + } + } + + /* Test /proc/$PID/smaps */ + { + char buf[4096]; + ssize_t rv; + int fd; + + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/smaps", pid); + fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + return 1; + } + rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + assert(0 <= rv && rv <= sizeof(buf)); + + assert(rv >= strlen(buf0)); + assert(memcmp(buf, buf0, strlen(buf0)) == 0); + +#define RSS1 "Rss: 4 kB\n" +#define RSS2 "Rss: 0 kB\n" +#define PSS1 "Pss: 4 kB\n" +#define PSS2 "Pss: 0 kB\n" + assert(memmem(buf, rv, RSS1, strlen(RSS1)) || + memmem(buf, rv, RSS2, strlen(RSS2))); + assert(memmem(buf, rv, PSS1, strlen(PSS1)) || + memmem(buf, rv, PSS2, strlen(PSS2))); + + static const char *S[] = { + "Size: 4 kB\n", + "KernelPageSize: 4 kB\n", + "MMUPageSize: 4 kB\n", + "Anonymous: 0 kB\n", + "AnonHugePages: 0 kB\n", + "Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB\n", + "Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB\n", + "Locked: 0 kB\n", + }; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(S); i++) { + assert(memmem(buf, rv, S[i], strlen(S[i]))); + } + + if (g_vsyscall > 0) { + assert(memmem(buf, rv, str_vsyscall, strlen(str_vsyscall))); + } + } + + /* Test /proc/$PID/smaps_rollup */ + { + char bufr[256]; + memset(bufr, ' ', sizeof(bufr)); + len = snprintf(bufr, sizeof(bufr), + "%08lx-%08lx ---p 00000000 00:00 0", + VADDR, VADDR + PAGE_SIZE); + bufr[len] = ' '; + snprintf(bufr + MAPS_OFFSET, sizeof(bufr) - MAPS_OFFSET, + "[rollup]\n"); + + char buf[1024]; + ssize_t rv; + int fd; + + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/smaps_rollup", pid); + fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + return 1; + } + rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + assert(0 <= rv && rv <= sizeof(buf)); + + assert(rv >= strlen(bufr)); + assert(memcmp(buf, bufr, strlen(bufr)) == 0); + + assert(memmem(buf, rv, RSS1, strlen(RSS1)) || + memmem(buf, rv, RSS2, strlen(RSS2))); + assert(memmem(buf, rv, PSS1, strlen(PSS1)) || + memmem(buf, rv, PSS2, strlen(PSS2))); + + static const char *S[] = { + "Anonymous: 0 kB\n", + "AnonHugePages: 0 kB\n", + "Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB\n", + "Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB\n", + "Locked: 0 kB\n", + }; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(S); i++) { + assert(memmem(buf, rv, S[i], strlen(S[i]))); + } + } + + /* Test /proc/$PID/statm */ + { + char buf[64]; + ssize_t rv; + int fd; + + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/statm", pid); + fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + return 1; + } + rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + assert(rv == 7 * 2); + + assert(buf[0] == '1'); /* ->total_vm */ + assert(buf[1] == ' '); + assert(buf[2] == '0' || buf[2] == '1'); /* rss */ + assert(buf[3] == ' '); + assert(buf[4] == '0' || buf[2] == '1'); /* file rss */ + assert(buf[5] == ' '); + assert(buf[6] == '1'); /* ELF executable segments */ + assert(buf[7] == ' '); + assert(buf[8] == '0'); + assert(buf[9] == ' '); + assert(buf[10] == '0'); /* ->data_vm + ->stack_vm */ + assert(buf[11] == ' '); + assert(buf[12] == '0'); + assert(buf[13] == '\n'); + } + + return 0; +} +#else +int main(void) +{ + return 4; +} +#endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-map-files-001.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-map-files-001.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4209c6428 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-map-files-001.c @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +/* Test readlink /proc/self/map_files/... */ +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +static void pass(const char *fmt, unsigned long a, unsigned long b) +{ + char name[64]; + char buf[64]; + + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), fmt, a, b); + if (readlink(name, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) + exit(1); +} + +static void fail(const char *fmt, unsigned long a, unsigned long b) +{ + char name[64]; + char buf[64]; + + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), fmt, a, b); + if (readlink(name, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1 && errno == ENOENT) + return; + exit(1); +} + +int main(void) +{ + const unsigned int PAGE_SIZE = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + void *p; + int fd; + unsigned long a, b; + + fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 1; + + p = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE, fd, 0); + if (p == MAP_FAILED) + return 1; + + a = (unsigned long)p; + b = (unsigned long)p + PAGE_SIZE; + + pass("/proc/self/map_files/%lx-%lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/ %lx-%lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/%lx -%lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/%lx- %lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/%lx-%lx ", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/0%lx-%lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/%lx-0%lx", a, b); + if (sizeof(long) == 4) { + fail("/proc/self/map_files/100000000%lx-%lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/%lx-100000000%lx", a, b); + } else if (sizeof(long) == 8) { + fail("/proc/self/map_files/10000000000000000%lx-%lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/%lx-10000000000000000%lx", a, b); + } else + return 1; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-map-files-002.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-map-files-002.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e6aa00a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-map-files-002.c @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +/* Test readlink /proc/self/map_files/... with minimum address. */ +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +static void pass(const char *fmt, unsigned long a, unsigned long b) +{ + char name[64]; + char buf[64]; + + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), fmt, a, b); + if (readlink(name, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) + exit(1); +} + +static void fail(const char *fmt, unsigned long a, unsigned long b) +{ + char name[64]; + char buf[64]; + + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), fmt, a, b); + if (readlink(name, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1 && errno == ENOENT) + return; + exit(1); +} + +int main(void) +{ + const int PAGE_SIZE = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + /* + * va_max must be enough bigger than vm.mmap_min_addr, which is + * 64KB/32KB by default. (depends on CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR) + */ + const unsigned long va_max = 1UL << 20; + unsigned long va; + void *p; + int fd; + unsigned long a, b; + + fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return 1; + + for (va = 0; va < va_max; va += PAGE_SIZE) { + p = mmap((void *)va, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE|MAP_FIXED, fd, 0); + if (p == (void *)va) + break; + } + if (va == va_max) { + fprintf(stderr, "error: mmap doesn't like you\n"); + return 1; + } + + a = (unsigned long)p; + b = (unsigned long)p + PAGE_SIZE; + + pass("/proc/self/map_files/%lx-%lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/ %lx-%lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/%lx -%lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/%lx- %lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/%lx-%lx ", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/0%lx-%lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/%lx-0%lx", a, b); + if (sizeof(long) == 4) { + fail("/proc/self/map_files/100000000%lx-%lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/%lx-100000000%lx", a, b); + } else if (sizeof(long) == 8) { + fail("/proc/self/map_files/10000000000000000%lx-%lx", a, b); + fail("/proc/self/map_files/%lx-10000000000000000%lx", a, b); + } else + return 1; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-syscall.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8511dcfe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-syscall.c @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +static inline ssize_t sys_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t len) +{ + return syscall(SYS_read, fd, buf, len); +} + +int main(void) +{ + char buf1[64]; + char buf2[64]; + int fd; + ssize_t rv; + + fd = open("/proc/self/syscall", O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return 4; + return 1; + } + + /* Do direct system call as libc can wrap anything. */ + snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx", + (long)SYS_read, (long)fd, (long)buf2, (long)sizeof(buf2)); + + memset(buf2, 0, sizeof(buf2)); + rv = sys_read(fd, buf2, sizeof(buf2)); + if (rv < 0) + return 1; + if (rv < strlen(buf1)) + return 1; + if (strncmp(buf1, buf2, strlen(buf1)) != 0) + return 1; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-wchan.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-wchan.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b467b98a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-self-wchan.c @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +int main(void) +{ + char buf[64]; + int fd; + + fd = open("/proc/self/wchan", O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return 4; + return 1; + } + + buf[0] = '\0'; + if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) != 1) + return 1; + if (buf[0] != '0') + return 1; + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-subset-pid.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-subset-pid.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d1052bcab --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-subset-pid.c @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2021 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +/* + * Test that "mount -t proc -o subset=pid" hides everything but pids, + * /proc/self and /proc/thread-self. + */ +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +static inline bool streq(const char *a, const char *b) +{ + return strcmp(a, b) == 0; +} + +static void make_private_proc(void) +{ + if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == -1) { + if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EPERM) { + exit(4); + } + exit(1); + } + if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_PRIVATE|MS_REC, NULL) == -1) { + exit(1); + } + if (mount(NULL, "/proc", "proc", 0, "subset=pid") == -1) { + exit(1); + } +} + +static bool string_is_pid(const char *s) +{ + while (1) { + switch (*s++) { + case '0':case '1':case '2':case '3':case '4': + case '5':case '6':case '7':case '8':case '9': + continue; + + case '\0': + return true; + + default: + return false; + } + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + make_private_proc(); + + DIR *d = opendir("/proc"); + assert(d); + + struct dirent *de; + + bool dot = false; + bool dot_dot = false; + bool self = false; + bool thread_self = false; + + while ((de = readdir(d))) { + if (streq(de->d_name, ".")) { + assert(!dot); + dot = true; + assert(de->d_type == DT_DIR); + } else if (streq(de->d_name, "..")) { + assert(!dot_dot); + dot_dot = true; + assert(de->d_type == DT_DIR); + } else if (streq(de->d_name, "self")) { + assert(!self); + self = true; + assert(de->d_type == DT_LNK); + } else if (streq(de->d_name, "thread-self")) { + assert(!thread_self); + thread_self = true; + assert(de->d_type == DT_LNK); + } else { + if (!string_is_pid(de->d_name)) { + fprintf(stderr, "d_name '%s'\n", de->d_name); + assert(0); + } + assert(de->d_type == DT_DIR); + } + } + + char c; + int rv = readlink("/proc/cpuinfo", &c, 1); + assert(rv == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + int fd = open("/proc/cpuinfo", O_RDONLY); + assert(fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-tid0.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-tid0.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..58c1d7c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-tid0.c @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2021 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +// Test that /proc/*/task never contains "0". +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <pthread.h> + +static pid_t pid = -1; + +static void atexit_hook(void) +{ + if (pid > 0) { + kill(pid, SIGKILL); + } +} + +static void *f(void *_) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static void sigalrm(int _) +{ + exit(0); +} + +int main(void) +{ + pid = fork(); + if (pid == 0) { + /* child */ + while (1) { + pthread_t pth; + pthread_create(&pth, NULL, f, NULL); + pthread_join(pth, NULL); + } + } else if (pid > 0) { + /* parent */ + atexit(atexit_hook); + + char buf[64]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/task", pid); + + signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm); + alarm(1); + + while (1) { + DIR *d = opendir(buf); + struct dirent *de; + while ((de = readdir(d))) { + if (strcmp(de->d_name, "0") == 0) { + exit(1); + } + } + closedir(d); + } + + return 0; + } else { + perror("fork"); + return 1; + } +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-uptime-001.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-uptime-001.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..781f7a50f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-uptime-001.c @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +// Test that values in /proc/uptime increment monotonically. +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> + +#include "proc-uptime.h" + +int main(void) +{ + uint64_t start, u0, u1, i0, i1; + int fd; + + fd = open("/proc/uptime", O_RDONLY); + assert(fd >= 0); + + proc_uptime(fd, &u0, &i0); + start = u0; + do { + proc_uptime(fd, &u1, &i1); + assert(u1 >= u0); + assert(i1 >= i0); + u0 = u1; + i0 = i1; + } while (u1 - start < 100); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-uptime-002.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-uptime-002.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7d0aa22bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-uptime-002.c @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +// Test that values in /proc/uptime increment monotonically +// while shifting across CPUs. +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> + +#include "proc-uptime.h" + +static inline int sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len, unsigned long *m) +{ + return syscall(SYS_sched_getaffinity, pid, len, m); +} + +static inline int sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len, unsigned long *m) +{ + return syscall(SYS_sched_setaffinity, pid, len, m); +} + +int main(void) +{ + unsigned int len; + unsigned long *m; + unsigned int cpu; + uint64_t u0, u1, i0, i1; + int fd; + + /* find out "nr_cpu_ids" */ + m = NULL; + len = 0; + do { + len += sizeof(unsigned long); + free(m); + m = malloc(len); + } while (sys_sched_getaffinity(0, len, m) == -1 && errno == EINVAL); + + fd = open("/proc/uptime", O_RDONLY); + assert(fd >= 0); + + proc_uptime(fd, &u0, &i0); + for (cpu = 0; cpu < len * 8; cpu++) { + memset(m, 0, len); + m[cpu / (8 * sizeof(unsigned long))] |= 1UL << (cpu % (8 * sizeof(unsigned long))); + + /* CPU might not exist, ignore error */ + sys_sched_setaffinity(0, len, m); + + proc_uptime(fd, &u1, &i1); + assert(u1 >= u0); + assert(i1 >= i0); + u0 = u1; + i0 = i1; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-uptime.h b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-uptime.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dc6a42b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc-uptime.h @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "proc.h" + +static void proc_uptime(int fd, uint64_t *uptime, uint64_t *idle) +{ + uint64_t val1, val2; + char buf[64], *p; + ssize_t rv; + + /* save "p < end" checks */ + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + rv = pread(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + assert(0 <= rv && rv <= sizeof(buf)); + buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; + + p = buf; + + val1 = xstrtoull(p, &p); + assert(p[0] == '.'); + assert('0' <= p[1] && p[1] <= '9'); + assert('0' <= p[2] && p[2] <= '9'); + assert(p[3] == ' '); + + val2 = (p[1] - '0') * 10 + p[2] - '0'; + *uptime = val1 * 100 + val2; + + p += 4; + + val1 = xstrtoull(p, &p); + assert(p[0] == '.'); + assert('0' <= p[1] && p[1] <= '9'); + assert('0' <= p[2] && p[2] <= '9'); + assert(p[3] == '\n'); + + val2 = (p[1] - '0') * 10 + p[2] - '0'; + *idle = val1 * 100 + val2; + + assert(p + 4 == buf + rv); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b7d57ea40 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/proc.h @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +#pragma once +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> + +static inline pid_t sys_getpid(void) +{ + return syscall(SYS_getpid); +} + +static inline pid_t sys_gettid(void) +{ + return syscall(SYS_gettid); +} + +static inline bool streq(const char *s1, const char *s2) +{ + return strcmp(s1, s2) == 0; +} + +static unsigned long long xstrtoull(const char *p, char **end) +{ + if (*p == '0') { + *end = (char *)p + 1; + return 0; + } else if ('1' <= *p && *p <= '9') { + unsigned long long val; + + errno = 0; + val = strtoull(p, end, 10); + assert(errno == 0); + return val; + } else + assert(0); +} + +static struct dirent *xreaddir(DIR *d) +{ + struct dirent *de; + + errno = 0; + de = readdir(d); + assert(de || errno == 0); + return de; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/read.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/read.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..35ee78dff --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/read.c @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +// Test +// 1) read and lseek on every file in /proc +// 2) readlink of every symlink in /proc +// 3) recursively (1) + (2) for every directory in /proc +// 4) write to /proc/*/clear_refs and /proc/*/task/*/clear_refs +// 5) write to /proc/sysrq-trigger +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/vfs.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "proc.h" + +static void f_reg(DIR *d, const char *filename) +{ + char buf[4096]; + int fd; + ssize_t rv; + + /* read from /proc/kmsg can block */ + fd = openat(dirfd(d), filename, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd == -1) + return; + /* struct proc_ops::proc_lseek is mandatory if file is seekable. */ + (void)lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + assert((0 <= rv && rv <= sizeof(buf)) || rv == -1); + close(fd); +} + +static void f_reg_write(DIR *d, const char *filename, const char *buf, size_t len) +{ + int fd; + ssize_t rv; + + fd = openat(dirfd(d), filename, O_WRONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return; + rv = write(fd, buf, len); + assert((0 <= rv && rv <= len) || rv == -1); + close(fd); +} + +static void f_lnk(DIR *d, const char *filename) +{ + char buf[4096]; + ssize_t rv; + + rv = readlinkat(dirfd(d), filename, buf, sizeof(buf)); + assert((0 <= rv && rv <= sizeof(buf)) || rv == -1); +} + +static void f(DIR *d, unsigned int level) +{ + struct dirent *de; + + de = xreaddir(d); + assert(de->d_type == DT_DIR); + assert(streq(de->d_name, ".")); + + de = xreaddir(d); + assert(de->d_type == DT_DIR); + assert(streq(de->d_name, "..")); + + while ((de = xreaddir(d))) { + assert(!streq(de->d_name, ".")); + assert(!streq(de->d_name, "..")); + + switch (de->d_type) { + DIR *dd; + int fd; + + case DT_REG: + if (level == 0 && streq(de->d_name, "sysrq-trigger")) { + f_reg_write(d, de->d_name, "h", 1); + } else if (level == 1 && streq(de->d_name, "clear_refs")) { + f_reg_write(d, de->d_name, "1", 1); + } else if (level == 3 && streq(de->d_name, "clear_refs")) { + f_reg_write(d, de->d_name, "1", 1); + } else { + f_reg(d, de->d_name); + } + break; + case DT_DIR: + fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) + continue; + dd = fdopendir(fd); + if (!dd) + continue; + f(dd, level + 1); + closedir(dd); + break; + case DT_LNK: + f_lnk(d, de->d_name); + break; + default: + assert(0); + } + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + DIR *d; + struct statfs sfs; + + d = opendir("/proc"); + if (!d) + return 4; + + /* Ensure /proc is proc. */ + if (fstatfs(dirfd(d), &sfs) == -1) { + return 1; + } + if (sfs.f_type != 0x9fa0) { + fprintf(stderr, "error: unexpected f_type %lx\n", (long)sfs.f_type); + return 2; + } + + f(d, 0); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/self.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/self.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..21c15a1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/self.c @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +// Test that /proc/self gives correct TGID. +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "proc.h" + +int main(void) +{ + char buf1[64], buf2[64]; + pid_t pid; + ssize_t rv; + + pid = sys_getpid(); + snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%u", pid); + + rv = readlink("/proc/self", buf2, sizeof(buf2)); + assert(rv == strlen(buf1)); + buf2[rv] = '\0'; + assert(streq(buf1, buf2)); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/setns-dcache.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/setns-dcache.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..60ab197a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/setns-dcache.c @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2019 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +/* + * Test that setns(CLONE_NEWNET) points to new /proc/net content even + * if old one is in dcache. + * + * FIXME /proc/net/unix is under CONFIG_UNIX which can be disabled. + */ +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> + +static pid_t pid = -1; + +static void f(void) +{ + if (pid > 0) { + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + int fd[2]; + char _ = 0; + int nsfd; + + atexit(f); + + /* Check for priviledges and syscall availability straight away. */ + if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) == -1) { + if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EPERM) { + return 4; + } + return 1; + } + /* Distinguisher between two otherwise empty net namespaces. */ + if (socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0) == -1) { + return 1; + } + + if (pipe(fd) == -1) { + return 1; + } + + pid = fork(); + if (pid == -1) { + return 1; + } + + if (pid == 0) { + if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) == -1) { + return 1; + } + + if (write(fd[1], &_, 1) != 1) { + return 1; + } + + pause(); + + return 0; + } + + if (read(fd[0], &_, 1) != 1) { + return 1; + } + + { + char buf[64]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/ns/net", pid); + nsfd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + if (nsfd == -1) { + return 1; + } + } + + /* Reliably pin dentry into dcache. */ + (void)open("/proc/net/unix", O_RDONLY); + + if (setns(nsfd, CLONE_NEWNET) == -1) { + return 1; + } + + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + pid = 0; + + { + char buf[4096]; + ssize_t rv; + int fd; + + fd = open("/proc/net/unix", O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + return 1; + } + +#define S "Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Inode Path\n" + rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + + assert(rv == strlen(S)); + assert(memcmp(buf, S, strlen(S)) == 0); + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/setns-sysvipc.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/setns-sysvipc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..903890c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/setns-sysvipc.c @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2019 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +/* + * Test that setns(CLONE_NEWIPC) points to new /proc/sysvipc content even + * if old one is in dcache. + */ +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/ipc.h> +#include <sys/shm.h> + +static pid_t pid = -1; + +static void f(void) +{ + if (pid > 0) { + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + int fd[2]; + char _ = 0; + int nsfd; + + atexit(f); + + /* Check for priviledges and syscall availability straight away. */ + if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC) == -1) { + if (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EPERM) { + return 4; + } + return 1; + } + /* Distinguisher between two otherwise empty IPC namespaces. */ + if (shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, 1, IPC_CREAT) == -1) { + return 1; + } + + if (pipe(fd) == -1) { + return 1; + } + + pid = fork(); + if (pid == -1) { + return 1; + } + + if (pid == 0) { + if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC) == -1) { + return 1; + } + + if (write(fd[1], &_, 1) != 1) { + return 1; + } + + pause(); + + return 0; + } + + if (read(fd[0], &_, 1) != 1) { + return 1; + } + + { + char buf[64]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/ns/ipc", pid); + nsfd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); + if (nsfd == -1) { + return 1; + } + } + + /* Reliably pin dentry into dcache. */ + (void)open("/proc/sysvipc/shm", O_RDONLY); + + if (setns(nsfd, CLONE_NEWIPC) == -1) { + return 1; + } + + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + pid = 0; + + { + char buf[4096]; + ssize_t rv; + int fd; + + fd = open("/proc/sysvipc/shm", O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) { + return 1; + } + +#define S32 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n" +#define S64 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n" + rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv == strlen(S32)) { + assert(memcmp(buf, S32, strlen(S32)) == 0); + } else if (rv == strlen(S64)) { + assert(memcmp(buf, S64, strlen(S64)) == 0); + } else { + assert(0); + } + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/thread-self.c b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/thread-self.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4b23b39b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/thread-self.c @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +// Test that /proc/thread-self gives correct TGID/PID. +#undef NDEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> + +#include "proc.h" + +int f(void *arg) +{ + char buf1[64], buf2[64]; + pid_t pid, tid; + ssize_t rv; + + pid = sys_getpid(); + tid = sys_gettid(); + snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%u/task/%u", pid, tid); + + rv = readlink("/proc/thread-self", buf2, sizeof(buf2)); + assert(rv == strlen(buf1)); + buf2[rv] = '\0'; + assert(streq(buf1, buf2)); + + if (arg) + exit(0); + return 0; +} + +int main(void) +{ + const int PAGE_SIZE = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + pid_t pid; + void *stack; + + /* main thread */ + f((void *)0); + + stack = mmap(NULL, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + assert(stack != MAP_FAILED); + /* side thread */ + pid = clone(f, stack + PAGE_SIZE, CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_VM, (void *)1); + assert(pid > 0); + pause(); + + return 0; +} |