path: root/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/ti,omap-mailbox.yaml

# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only or BSD-2-Clause)
%YAML 1.2
---
$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mailbox/ti,omap-mailbox.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#

title: TI OMAP2+ and K3 Mailbox devices

maintainers:
  - Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>

description: |
  The OMAP Mailbox hardware facilitates communication between different
  processors using a queued mailbox interrupt mechanism. The IP block is
  external to the various processor subsystems and is connected on an
  interconnect bus. The communication is achieved through a set of registers
  for message storage and interrupt configuration registers.

  Each mailbox IP block/cluster has a certain number of h/w fifo queues and
  output interrupt lines. An output interrupt line is routed to an interrupt
  controller within a processor subsystem, and there can be more than one line
  going to a specific processor's interrupt controller. The interrupt line
  connections are fixed for an instance and are dictated by the IP integration
  into the SoC (excluding the SoCs that have an Interrupt Crossbar or an
  Interrupt Router IP). Each interrupt line is programmable through a set of
  interrupt configuration registers, and have a rx and tx interrupt source per
  h/w fifo. Communication between different processors is achieved through the
  appropriate programming of the rx and tx interrupt sources on the appropriate
  interrupt lines.

  The number of h/w fifo queues and interrupt lines dictate the usable
  registers. All the current OMAP SoCs except for the newest DRA7xx SoC has a
  single IP instance. DRA7xx has multiple instances with different number of
  h/w fifo queues and interrupt lines between different instances. The interrupt
  lines can also be routed to different processor sub-systems on DRA7xx as they
  are routed through the Crossbar, a kind of interrupt router/multiplexer. The
  K3 AM65x, J721E and J7200 SoCs has each of these instances form a cluster and
  combine multiple clusters into a single IP block present within the Main
  NavSS. The interrupt lines from all these clusters are multiplexed and routed
  to different processor subsystems over a limited number of common interrupt
  output lines of an Interrupt Router. The AM64x SoCS also uses a single IP
  block comprising of multiple clusters, but the number of clusters are
  smaller, and the interrupt output lines are connected directly to various
  processors.

  Mailbox Controller Nodes
  =========================
  A Mailbox device node is used to represent a Mailbox IP instance/cluster
  within a SoC. The sub-mailboxes (actual communication channels) are
  represented as child nodes of this parent node.

  Mailbox Users
  ==============
  A device needing to communicate with a target processor device should specify
  them using the common mailbox binding properties, "mboxes" and the optional
  "mbox-names" (please see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/mailbox.txt
  for details). Each value of the mboxes property should contain a phandle to
  the mailbox controller device node and an args specifier that will be the
  phandle to the intended sub-mailbox child node to be used for communication.
  The equivalent "mbox-names" property value can be used to give a name to the
  communication channel to be used by the client user.

$defs:
  omap-mbox-descriptor:
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
    description:
      The omap-mbox-descriptor is made of up of 3 cells and represents a single
      uni-directional communication channel. A typical sub-mailbox device uses
      two such channels - one for transmitting (Tx) and one for receiving (Rx).
    items:
      - description:
          mailbox fifo id used either for transmitting on ti,mbox-tx channel or
          for receiving on ti,mbox-rx channel (fifo_id). This is the hardware
          fifo number within a mailbox cluster.
      - description:
          irq identifier index number to use from the parent's interrupts data.
          Should be 0 for most of the cases, a positive index value is seen only
          on mailboxes that have multiple interrupt lines connected to the MPU
          processor (irq_id). This is an index number in the listed interrupts
          property in the DT nodes.
      - description:
          mailbox user id for identifying the interrupt line associated with
          generating a tx/rx fifo interrupt (usr_id). This is the hardware
          user id number within a mailbox cluster.

  omap-sub-mailbox:
    type: object
    description:
      The omap-sub-mailbox is a child node within a Mailbox controller device
      node and represents the actual communication channel used to send and
      receive messages between the host processor and a remote processor. Each
      child node should have a unique node name across all the different mailbox
      device nodes.

    properties:
      ti,mbox-tx:
        $ref: "#/$defs/omap-mbox-descriptor"
        description: sub-mailbox descriptor property defining a Tx fifo.

      ti,mbox-rx:
        $ref: "#/$defs/omap-mbox-descriptor"
        description: sub-mailbox descriptor property defining a Rx fifo.

      ti,mbox-send-noirq:
        type: boolean
        description:
          Quirk flag to allow the client user of this sub-mailbox to send
          messages without triggering a Tx ready interrupt, and to control
          the Tx ticker. Should be used only on sub-mailboxes used to
          communicate with WkupM3 remote processor on AM33xx/AM43xx SoCs.

    required:
      - ti,mbox-tx
      - ti,mbox-rx

properties:
  compatible:
    enum:
      - ti,omap2-mailbox # for OMAP2420, OMAP2430 SoCs
      - ti,omap3-mailbox # for OMAP3430, OMAP3630 SoCs
      - ti,omap4-mailbox # for OMAP44xx, OMAP54xx, AM33xx, AM43xx and DRA7xx SoCs
      - ti,am654-mailbox # for K3 AM65x, J721E and J7200 SoCs
      - ti,am64-mailbox  # for K3 AM64x SoCs

  reg:
    maxItems: 1

  interrupts:
    description:
      Contains the interrupt information for the mailbox device. The format is
      dependent on which interrupt controller the Mailbox device uses. The
      number of interrupts listed will at most be the value specified in
      ti,mbox-num-users property, but is usually limited by the number of
      interrupts reaching the main processor. An interrupt-parent property
      is required on SoCs where the interrupt lines are connected through a
      Interrupt Router before reaching the main processor's GIC.

  "#mbox-cells":
    const: 1
    description:
      The specifier is a phandle to an omap-sub-mailbox device.

  ti,mbox-num-users:
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    description:
      Number of targets (processor devices) that the mailbox device can
      interrupt.

  ti,mbox-num-fifos:
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    description: Number of h/w fifo queues within the mailbox IP block.

  ti,hwmods:
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
    deprecated: true
    description:
      Name of the hwmod associated with the mailbox. This should be defined
      in the mailbox node only if the node is not defined as a child node of
      a corresponding sysc interconnect node.

      This property is only needed on some legacy OMAP SoCs which have not
      yet been converted to the ti,sysc interconnect hierarachy, but is
      otherwise considered obsolete.

patternProperties:
  "^mbox-[a-z0-9-]+$":
    $ref: "#/$defs/omap-sub-mailbox"

required:
  - compatible
  - reg
  - interrupts
  - "#mbox-cells"
  - ti,mbox-num-users
  - ti,mbox-num-fifos

allOf:
  - if:
      properties:
        compatible:
          enum:
            - ti,am654-mailbox
            - ti,am64-mailbox
    then:
      properties:
        ti,mbox-num-users:
          const: 4
        ti,mbox-num-fifos:
          const: 16
        interrupts:
          minItems: 1
          maxItems: 4

  - if:
      properties:
        compatible:
          enum:
            - ti,omap4-mailbox
    then:
      properties:
        ti,mbox-num-users:
          enum: [3, 4]
        ti,mbox-num-fifos:
          enum: [8, 12]
        interrupts:
          minItems: 1
          maxItems: 4

  - if:
      properties:
        compatible:
          enum:
            - ti,omap3-mailbox
    then:
      properties:
        ti,mbox-num-users:
          const: 2
        ti,mbox-num-fifos:
          const: 2
        interrupts:
          minItems: 1
          maxItems: 1

  - if:
      properties:
        compatible:
          enum:
            - ti,omap2-mailbox
    then:
      properties:
        ti,mbox-num-users:
          const: 4
        ti,mbox-num-fifos:
          const: 6
        interrupts:
          minItems: 1
          maxItems: 2

additionalProperties: false

examples:
  - |
    /* OMAP4 */
    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
    mailbox: mailbox@4a0f4000 {
        compatible = "ti,omap4-mailbox";
        reg = <0x4a0f4000 0x200>;
        interrupts = <GIC_SPI 26 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
        #mbox-cells = <1>;
        ti,mbox-num-users = <3>;
        ti,mbox-num-fifos = <8>;

        mbox_ipu: mbox-ipu {
            ti,mbox-tx = <0 0 0>;
            ti,mbox-rx = <1 0 0>;
        };
        mbox_dsp: mbox-dsp {
            ti,mbox-tx = <3 0 0>;
            ti,mbox-rx = <2 0 0>;
        };
    };

    dsp {
        mboxes = <&mailbox &mbox_dsp>;
    };

  - |
    /* AM33xx */
    mailbox1: mailbox@480c8000 {
        compatible = "ti,omap4-mailbox";
        reg = <0x480c8000 0x200>;
        interrupts = <77>;
        #mbox-cells = <1>;
        ti,mbox-num-users = <4>;
        ti,mbox-num-fifos = <8>;

        mbox_wkupm3: mbox-wkup-m3 {
            ti,mbox-tx = <0 0 0>;
            ti,mbox-rx = <0 0 3>;
            ti,mbox-send-noirq;
        };
    };

  - |
    /* AM65x */
    mailbox0_cluster0: mailbox@31f80000 {
        compatible = "ti,am654-mailbox";
        reg = <0x31f80000 0x200>;
        #mbox-cells = <1>;
        ti,mbox-num-users = <4>;
        ti,mbox-num-fifos = <16>;
        interrupt-parent = <&intr_main_navss>;
        interrupts = <436>;

        mbox_mcu_r5fss0_core0: mbox-mcu-r5fss0-core0 {
            ti,mbox-tx = <1 0 0>;
            ti,mbox-rx = <0 0 0>;
        };
    };