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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 15:35:18 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 15:35:18 +0000
commitb750101eb236130cf056c675997decbac904cc49 (patch)
treea5df1a06754bdd014cb975c051c83b01c9a97532 /src/shared/linux
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadsystemd-b750101eb236130cf056c675997decbac904cc49.tar.xz
systemd-b750101eb236130cf056c675997decbac904cc49.zip
Adding upstream version 252.22.upstream/252.22
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/shared/linux')
-rw-r--r--src/shared/linux/README8
-rw-r--r--src/shared/linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h220
-rw-r--r--src/shared/linux/bpf.h6762
-rw-r--r--src/shared/linux/bpf_common.h57
-rw-r--r--src/shared/linux/bpf_insn.h241
-rw-r--r--src/shared/linux/dm-ioctl.h385
-rw-r--r--src/shared/linux/ethtool.h2101
7 files changed, 9774 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/shared/linux/README b/src/shared/linux/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46d5547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/linux/README
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+The files in this directory are copied from kernel-5.2, and the following modifications are applied:
+- auto_dev-ioctl.h: set AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_MINOR to 0
+- auto_dev-ioctl.h: define AUTOFS_IOCTL if not defined
+- bpf_insn.h: This is imported from samples/bpf/bpf_insn.h
+- bpf_insn.h: BPF_JMP_A() macro is also imported from include/linux/filter.h
+- dm-ioctl.h: set DM_VERSION_MINOR to 27
+- ethtool.h: define __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP if not defined
+- ethtool.h: add casts in ethtool_cmd_speed()
diff --git a/src/shared/linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h b/src/shared/linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63f32e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2008 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
+ *
+ * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
+ * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_AUTO_DEV_IOCTL_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_AUTO_DEV_IOCTL_H
+
+#include <linux/auto_fs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEVICE_NAME "autofs"
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_MAJOR 1
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_MINOR 0
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_SIZE sizeof(struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+/*
+ * An ioctl interface for autofs mount point control.
+ */
+
+struct args_protover {
+ __u32 version;
+};
+
+struct args_protosubver {
+ __u32 sub_version;
+};
+
+struct args_openmount {
+ __u32 devid;
+};
+
+struct args_ready {
+ __u32 token;
+};
+
+struct args_fail {
+ __u32 token;
+ __s32 status;
+};
+
+struct args_setpipefd {
+ __s32 pipefd;
+};
+
+struct args_timeout {
+ __u64 timeout;
+};
+
+struct args_requester {
+ __u32 uid;
+ __u32 gid;
+};
+
+struct args_expire {
+ __u32 how;
+};
+
+struct args_askumount {
+ __u32 may_umount;
+};
+
+struct args_ismountpoint {
+ union {
+ struct args_in {
+ __u32 type;
+ } in;
+ struct args_out {
+ __u32 devid;
+ __u32 magic;
+ } out;
+ };
+};
+
+/*
+ * All the ioctls use this structure.
+ * When sending a path size must account for the total length
+ * of the chunk of memory otherwise it is the size of the
+ * structure.
+ */
+
+struct autofs_dev_ioctl {
+ __u32 ver_major;
+ __u32 ver_minor;
+ __u32 size; /* total size of data passed in
+ * including this struct */
+ __s32 ioctlfd; /* automount command fd */
+
+ /* Command parameters */
+
+ union {
+ struct args_protover protover;
+ struct args_protosubver protosubver;
+ struct args_openmount openmount;
+ struct args_ready ready;
+ struct args_fail fail;
+ struct args_setpipefd setpipefd;
+ struct args_timeout timeout;
+ struct args_requester requester;
+ struct args_expire expire;
+ struct args_askumount askumount;
+ struct args_ismountpoint ismountpoint;
+ };
+
+ char path[0];
+};
+
+static inline void init_autofs_dev_ioctl(struct autofs_dev_ioctl *in)
+{
+ memset(in, 0, AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_SIZE);
+ in->ver_major = AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_MAJOR;
+ in->ver_minor = AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_MINOR;
+ in->size = AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_SIZE;
+ in->ioctlfd = -1;
+}
+
+enum {
+ /* Get various version info */
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_CMD = 0x71,
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOVER_CMD,
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOSUBVER_CMD,
+
+ /* Open mount ioctl fd */
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_OPENMOUNT_CMD,
+
+ /* Close mount ioctl fd */
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CLOSEMOUNT_CMD,
+
+ /* Mount/expire status returns */
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_READY_CMD,
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_FAIL_CMD,
+
+ /* Activate/deactivate autofs mount */
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_SETPIPEFD_CMD,
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CATATONIC_CMD,
+
+ /* Expiry timeout */
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT_CMD,
+
+ /* Get mount last requesting uid and gid */
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_REQUESTER_CMD,
+
+ /* Check for eligible expire candidates */
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_EXPIRE_CMD,
+
+ /* Request busy status */
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ASKUMOUNT_CMD,
+
+ /* Check if path is a mountpoint */
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ISMOUNTPOINT_CMD,
+};
+
+#ifndef AUTOFS_IOCTL
+#define AUTOFS_IOCTL 0x93
+#endif
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOVER \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOVER_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOSUBVER \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOSUBVER_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_OPENMOUNT \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_OPENMOUNT_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CLOSEMOUNT \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CLOSEMOUNT_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_READY \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_READY_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_FAIL \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_FAIL_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_SETPIPEFD \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_SETPIPEFD_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CATATONIC \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CATATONIC_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_REQUESTER \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_REQUESTER_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_EXPIRE \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_EXPIRE_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ASKUMOUNT \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ASKUMOUNT_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#define AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ISMOUNTPOINT \
+ _IOWR(AUTOFS_IOCTL, \
+ AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ISMOUNTPOINT_CMD, struct autofs_dev_ioctl)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_AUTO_DEV_IOCTL_H */
diff --git a/src/shared/linux/bpf.h b/src/shared/linux/bpf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51309a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/linux/bpf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6762 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__
+#define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_common.h>
+
+/* Extended instruction set based on top of classic BPF */
+
+/* instruction classes */
+#define BPF_JMP32 0x06 /* jmp mode in word width */
+#define BPF_ALU64 0x07 /* alu mode in double word width */
+
+/* ld/ldx fields */
+#define BPF_DW 0x18 /* double word (64-bit) */
+#define BPF_ATOMIC 0xc0 /* atomic memory ops - op type in immediate */
+#define BPF_XADD 0xc0 /* exclusive add - legacy name */
+
+/* alu/jmp fields */
+#define BPF_MOV 0xb0 /* mov reg to reg */
+#define BPF_ARSH 0xc0 /* sign extending arithmetic shift right */
+
+/* change endianness of a register */
+#define BPF_END 0xd0 /* flags for endianness conversion: */
+#define BPF_TO_LE 0x00 /* convert to little-endian */
+#define BPF_TO_BE 0x08 /* convert to big-endian */
+#define BPF_FROM_LE BPF_TO_LE
+#define BPF_FROM_BE BPF_TO_BE
+
+/* jmp encodings */
+#define BPF_JNE 0x50 /* jump != */
+#define BPF_JLT 0xa0 /* LT is unsigned, '<' */
+#define BPF_JLE 0xb0 /* LE is unsigned, '<=' */
+#define BPF_JSGT 0x60 /* SGT is signed '>', GT in x86 */
+#define BPF_JSGE 0x70 /* SGE is signed '>=', GE in x86 */
+#define BPF_JSLT 0xc0 /* SLT is signed, '<' */
+#define BPF_JSLE 0xd0 /* SLE is signed, '<=' */
+#define BPF_CALL 0x80 /* function call */
+#define BPF_EXIT 0x90 /* function return */
+
+/* atomic op type fields (stored in immediate) */
+#define BPF_FETCH 0x01 /* not an opcode on its own, used to build others */
+#define BPF_XCHG (0xe0 | BPF_FETCH) /* atomic exchange */
+#define BPF_CMPXCHG (0xf0 | BPF_FETCH) /* atomic compare-and-write */
+
+/* Register numbers */
+enum {
+ BPF_REG_0 = 0,
+ BPF_REG_1,
+ BPF_REG_2,
+ BPF_REG_3,
+ BPF_REG_4,
+ BPF_REG_5,
+ BPF_REG_6,
+ BPF_REG_7,
+ BPF_REG_8,
+ BPF_REG_9,
+ BPF_REG_10,
+ __MAX_BPF_REG,
+};
+
+/* BPF has 10 general purpose 64-bit registers and stack frame. */
+#define MAX_BPF_REG __MAX_BPF_REG
+
+struct bpf_insn {
+ __u8 code; /* opcode */
+ __u8 dst_reg:4; /* dest register */
+ __u8 src_reg:4; /* source register */
+ __s16 off; /* signed offset */
+ __s32 imm; /* signed immediate constant */
+};
+
+/* Key of an a BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE entry */
+struct bpf_lpm_trie_key {
+ __u32 prefixlen; /* up to 32 for AF_INET, 128 for AF_INET6 */
+ __u8 data[0]; /* Arbitrary size */
+};
+
+struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key {
+ __u64 cgroup_inode_id; /* cgroup inode id */
+ __u32 attach_type; /* program attach type (enum bpf_attach_type) */
+};
+
+union bpf_iter_link_info {
+ struct {
+ __u32 map_fd;
+ } map;
+};
+
+/* BPF syscall commands, see bpf(2) man-page for more details. */
+/**
+ * DOC: eBPF Syscall Preamble
+ *
+ * The operation to be performed by the **bpf**\ () system call is determined
+ * by the *cmd* argument. Each operation takes an accompanying argument,
+ * provided via *attr*, which is a pointer to a union of type *bpf_attr* (see
+ * below). The size argument is the size of the union pointed to by *attr*.
+ */
+/**
+ * DOC: eBPF Syscall Commands
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_CREATE
+ * Description
+ * Create a map and return a file descriptor that refers to the
+ * map. The close-on-exec file descriptor flag (see **fcntl**\ (2))
+ * is automatically enabled for the new file descriptor.
+ *
+ * Applying **close**\ (2) to the file descriptor returned by
+ * **BPF_MAP_CREATE** will delete the map (but see NOTES).
+ *
+ * Return
+ * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM
+ * Description
+ * Look up an element with a given *key* in the map referred to
+ * by the file descriptor *map_fd*.
+ *
+ * The *flags* argument may be specified as one of the
+ * following:
+ *
+ * **BPF_F_LOCK**
+ * Look up the value of a spin-locked map without
+ * returning the lock. This must be specified if the
+ * elements contain a spinlock.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM
+ * Description
+ * Create or update an element (key/value pair) in a specified map.
+ *
+ * The *flags* argument should be specified as one of the
+ * following:
+ *
+ * **BPF_ANY**
+ * Create a new element or update an existing element.
+ * **BPF_NOEXIST**
+ * Create a new element only if it did not exist.
+ * **BPF_EXIST**
+ * Update an existing element.
+ * **BPF_F_LOCK**
+ * Update a spin_lock-ed map element.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * May set *errno* to **EINVAL**, **EPERM**, **ENOMEM**,
+ * **E2BIG**, **EEXIST**, or **ENOENT**.
+ *
+ * **E2BIG**
+ * The number of elements in the map reached the
+ * *max_entries* limit specified at map creation time.
+ * **EEXIST**
+ * If *flags* specifies **BPF_NOEXIST** and the element
+ * with *key* already exists in the map.
+ * **ENOENT**
+ * If *flags* specifies **BPF_EXIST** and the element with
+ * *key* does not exist in the map.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM
+ * Description
+ * Look up and delete an element by key in a specified map.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY
+ * Description
+ * Look up an element by key in a specified map and return the key
+ * of the next element. Can be used to iterate over all elements
+ * in the map.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * The following cases can be used to iterate over all elements of
+ * the map:
+ *
+ * * If *key* is not found, the operation returns zero and sets
+ * the *next_key* pointer to the key of the first element.
+ * * If *key* is found, the operation returns zero and sets the
+ * *next_key* pointer to the key of the next element.
+ * * If *key* is the last element, returns -1 and *errno* is set
+ * to **ENOENT**.
+ *
+ * May set *errno* to **ENOMEM**, **EFAULT**, **EPERM**, or
+ * **EINVAL** on error.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_LOAD
+ * Description
+ * Verify and load an eBPF program, returning a new file
+ * descriptor associated with the program.
+ *
+ * Applying **close**\ (2) to the file descriptor returned by
+ * **BPF_PROG_LOAD** will unload the eBPF program (but see NOTES).
+ *
+ * The close-on-exec file descriptor flag (see **fcntl**\ (2)) is
+ * automatically enabled for the new file descriptor.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_OBJ_PIN
+ * Description
+ * Pin an eBPF program or map referred by the specified *bpf_fd*
+ * to the provided *pathname* on the filesystem.
+ *
+ * The *pathname* argument must not contain a dot (".").
+ *
+ * On success, *pathname* retains a reference to the eBPF object,
+ * preventing deallocation of the object when the original
+ * *bpf_fd* is closed. This allow the eBPF object to live beyond
+ * **close**\ (\ *bpf_fd*\ ), and hence the lifetime of the parent
+ * process.
+ *
+ * Applying **unlink**\ (2) or similar calls to the *pathname*
+ * unpins the object from the filesystem, removing the reference.
+ * If no other file descriptors or filesystem nodes refer to the
+ * same object, it will be deallocated (see NOTES).
+ *
+ * The filesystem type for the parent directory of *pathname* must
+ * be **BPF_FS_MAGIC**.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_OBJ_GET
+ * Description
+ * Open a file descriptor for the eBPF object pinned to the
+ * specified *pathname*.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_ATTACH
+ * Description
+ * Attach an eBPF program to a *target_fd* at the specified
+ * *attach_type* hook.
+ *
+ * The *attach_type* specifies the eBPF attachment point to
+ * attach the program to, and must be one of *bpf_attach_type*
+ * (see below).
+ *
+ * The *attach_bpf_fd* must be a valid file descriptor for a
+ * loaded eBPF program of a cgroup, flow dissector, LIRC, sockmap
+ * or sock_ops type corresponding to the specified *attach_type*.
+ *
+ * The *target_fd* must be a valid file descriptor for a kernel
+ * object which depends on the attach type of *attach_bpf_fd*:
+ *
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**
+ *
+ * Control Group v2 hierarchy with the eBPF controller
+ * enabled. Requires the kernel to be compiled with
+ * **CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF**.
+ *
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR**
+ *
+ * Network namespace (eg /proc/self/ns/net).
+ *
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2**
+ *
+ * LIRC device path (eg /dev/lircN). Requires the kernel
+ * to be compiled with **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2**.
+ *
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG**
+ *
+ * eBPF map of socket type (eg **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH**).
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_DETACH
+ * Description
+ * Detach the eBPF program associated with the *target_fd* at the
+ * hook specified by *attach_type*. The program must have been
+ * previously attached using **BPF_PROG_ATTACH**.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
+ * Description
+ * Run the eBPF program associated with the *prog_fd* a *repeat*
+ * number of times against a provided program context *ctx_in* and
+ * data *data_in*, and return the modified program context
+ * *ctx_out*, *data_out* (for example, packet data), result of the
+ * execution *retval*, and *duration* of the test run.
+ *
+ * The sizes of the buffers provided as input and output
+ * parameters *ctx_in*, *ctx_out*, *data_in*, and *data_out* must
+ * be provided in the corresponding variables *ctx_size_in*,
+ * *ctx_size_out*, *data_size_in*, and/or *data_size_out*. If any
+ * of these parameters are not provided (ie set to NULL), the
+ * corresponding size field must be zero.
+ *
+ * Some program types have particular requirements:
+ *
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP**
+ * *data_in* and *data_out* must be NULL.
+ *
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE**
+ *
+ * *ctx_out*, *data_in* and *data_out* must be NULL.
+ * *repeat* must be zero.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_RUN is an alias for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * **ENOSPC**
+ * Either *data_size_out* or *ctx_size_out* is too small.
+ * **ENOTSUPP**
+ * This command is not supported by the program type of
+ * the program referred to by *prog_fd*.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID
+ * Description
+ * Fetch the next eBPF program currently loaded into the kernel.
+ *
+ * Looks for the eBPF program with an id greater than *start_id*
+ * and updates *next_id* on success. If no other eBPF programs
+ * remain with ids higher than *start_id*, returns -1 and sets
+ * *errno* to **ENOENT**.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, or when no id remains, -1
+ * is returned and *errno* is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID
+ * Description
+ * Fetch the next eBPF map currently loaded into the kernel.
+ *
+ * Looks for the eBPF map with an id greater than *start_id*
+ * and updates *next_id* on success. If no other eBPF maps
+ * remain with ids higher than *start_id*, returns -1 and sets
+ * *errno* to **ENOENT**.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, or when no id remains, -1
+ * is returned and *errno* is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID
+ * Description
+ * Open a file descriptor for the eBPF program corresponding to
+ * *prog_id*.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID
+ * Description
+ * Open a file descriptor for the eBPF map corresponding to
+ * *map_id*.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
+ * Description
+ * Obtain information about the eBPF object corresponding to
+ * *bpf_fd*.
+ *
+ * Populates up to *info_len* bytes of *info*, which will be in
+ * one of the following formats depending on the eBPF object type
+ * of *bpf_fd*:
+ *
+ * * **struct bpf_prog_info**
+ * * **struct bpf_map_info**
+ * * **struct bpf_btf_info**
+ * * **struct bpf_link_info**
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_QUERY
+ * Description
+ * Obtain information about eBPF programs associated with the
+ * specified *attach_type* hook.
+ *
+ * The *target_fd* must be a valid file descriptor for a kernel
+ * object which depends on the attach type of *attach_bpf_fd*:
+ *
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL**,
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**
+ *
+ * Control Group v2 hierarchy with the eBPF controller
+ * enabled. Requires the kernel to be compiled with
+ * **CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF**.
+ *
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR**
+ *
+ * Network namespace (eg /proc/self/ns/net).
+ *
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2**
+ *
+ * LIRC device path (eg /dev/lircN). Requires the kernel
+ * to be compiled with **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2**.
+ *
+ * **BPF_PROG_QUERY** always fetches the number of programs
+ * attached and the *attach_flags* which were used to attach those
+ * programs. Additionally, if *prog_ids* is nonzero and the number
+ * of attached programs is less than *prog_cnt*, populates
+ * *prog_ids* with the eBPF program ids of the programs attached
+ * at *target_fd*.
+ *
+ * The following flags may alter the result:
+ *
+ * **BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE**
+ * Only return information regarding programs which are
+ * currently effective at the specified *target_fd*.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN
+ * Description
+ * Attach an eBPF program to a tracepoint *name* to access kernel
+ * internal arguments of the tracepoint in their raw form.
+ *
+ * The *prog_fd* must be a valid file descriptor associated with
+ * a loaded eBPF program of type **BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT**.
+ *
+ * No ABI guarantees are made about the content of tracepoint
+ * arguments exposed to the corresponding eBPF program.
+ *
+ * Applying **close**\ (2) to the file descriptor returned by
+ * **BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN** will delete the map (but see NOTES).
+ *
+ * Return
+ * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_BTF_LOAD
+ * Description
+ * Verify and load BPF Type Format (BTF) metadata into the kernel,
+ * returning a new file descriptor associated with the metadata.
+ * BTF is described in more detail at
+ * https://docs.kernel.org/bpf/btf.html.
+ *
+ * The *btf* parameter must point to valid memory providing
+ * *btf_size* bytes of BTF binary metadata.
+ *
+ * The returned file descriptor can be passed to other **bpf**\ ()
+ * subcommands such as **BPF_PROG_LOAD** or **BPF_MAP_CREATE** to
+ * associate the BTF with those objects.
+ *
+ * Similar to **BPF_PROG_LOAD**, **BPF_BTF_LOAD** has optional
+ * parameters to specify a *btf_log_buf*, *btf_log_size* and
+ * *btf_log_level* which allow the kernel to return freeform log
+ * output regarding the BTF verification process.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
+ * Description
+ * Open a file descriptor for the BPF Type Format (BTF)
+ * corresponding to *btf_id*.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY
+ * Description
+ * Obtain information about eBPF programs associated with the
+ * target process identified by *pid* and *fd*.
+ *
+ * If the *pid* and *fd* are associated with a tracepoint, kprobe
+ * or uprobe perf event, then the *prog_id* and *fd_type* will
+ * be populated with the eBPF program id and file descriptor type
+ * of type **bpf_task_fd_type**. If associated with a kprobe or
+ * uprobe, the *probe_offset* and *probe_addr* will also be
+ * populated. Optionally, if *buf* is provided, then up to
+ * *buf_len* bytes of *buf* will be populated with the name of
+ * the tracepoint, kprobe or uprobe.
+ *
+ * The resulting *prog_id* may be introspected in deeper detail
+ * using **BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID** and **BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD**.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM
+ * Description
+ * Look up an element with the given *key* in the map referred to
+ * by the file descriptor *fd*, and if found, delete the element.
+ *
+ * For **BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE** and **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK** map
+ * types, the *flags* argument needs to be set to 0, but for other
+ * map types, it may be specified as:
+ *
+ * **BPF_F_LOCK**
+ * Look up and delete the value of a spin-locked map
+ * without returning the lock. This must be specified if
+ * the elements contain a spinlock.
+ *
+ * The **BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE** and **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK** map types
+ * implement this command as a "pop" operation, deleting the top
+ * element rather than one corresponding to *key*.
+ * The *key* and *key_len* parameters should be zeroed when
+ * issuing this operation for these map types.
+ *
+ * This command is only valid for the following map types:
+ * * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE**
+ * * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK**
+ * * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH**
+ * * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH**
+ * * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH**
+ * * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH**
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_FREEZE
+ * Description
+ * Freeze the permissions of the specified map.
+ *
+ * Write permissions may be frozen by passing zero *flags*.
+ * Upon success, no future syscall invocations may alter the
+ * map state of *map_fd*. Write operations from eBPF programs
+ * are still possible for a frozen map.
+ *
+ * Not supported for maps of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS**.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID
+ * Description
+ * Fetch the next BPF Type Format (BTF) object currently loaded
+ * into the kernel.
+ *
+ * Looks for the BTF object with an id greater than *start_id*
+ * and updates *next_id* on success. If no other BTF objects
+ * remain with ids higher than *start_id*, returns -1 and sets
+ * *errno* to **ENOENT**.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, or when no id remains, -1
+ * is returned and *errno* is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH
+ * Description
+ * Iterate and fetch multiple elements in a map.
+ *
+ * Two opaque values are used to manage batch operations,
+ * *in_batch* and *out_batch*. Initially, *in_batch* must be set
+ * to NULL to begin the batched operation. After each subsequent
+ * **BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH**, the caller should pass the resultant
+ * *out_batch* as the *in_batch* for the next operation to
+ * continue iteration from the current point.
+ *
+ * The *keys* and *values* are output parameters which must point
+ * to memory large enough to hold *count* items based on the key
+ * and value size of the map *map_fd*. The *keys* buffer must be
+ * of *key_size* * *count*. The *values* buffer must be of
+ * *value_size* * *count*.
+ *
+ * The *elem_flags* argument may be specified as one of the
+ * following:
+ *
+ * **BPF_F_LOCK**
+ * Look up the value of a spin-locked map without
+ * returning the lock. This must be specified if the
+ * elements contain a spinlock.
+ *
+ * On success, *count* elements from the map are copied into the
+ * user buffer, with the keys copied into *keys* and the values
+ * copied into the corresponding indices in *values*.
+ *
+ * If an error is returned and *errno* is not **EFAULT**, *count*
+ * is set to the number of successfully processed elements.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * May set *errno* to **ENOSPC** to indicate that *keys* or
+ * *values* is too small to dump an entire bucket during
+ * iteration of a hash-based map type.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH
+ * Description
+ * Iterate and delete all elements in a map.
+ *
+ * This operation has the same behavior as
+ * **BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH** with two exceptions:
+ *
+ * * Every element that is successfully returned is also deleted
+ * from the map. This is at least *count* elements. Note that
+ * *count* is both an input and an output parameter.
+ * * Upon returning with *errno* set to **EFAULT**, up to
+ * *count* elements may be deleted without returning the keys
+ * and values of the deleted elements.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH
+ * Description
+ * Update multiple elements in a map by *key*.
+ *
+ * The *keys* and *values* are input parameters which must point
+ * to memory large enough to hold *count* items based on the key
+ * and value size of the map *map_fd*. The *keys* buffer must be
+ * of *key_size* * *count*. The *values* buffer must be of
+ * *value_size* * *count*.
+ *
+ * Each element specified in *keys* is sequentially updated to the
+ * value in the corresponding index in *values*. The *in_batch*
+ * and *out_batch* parameters are ignored and should be zeroed.
+ *
+ * The *elem_flags* argument should be specified as one of the
+ * following:
+ *
+ * **BPF_ANY**
+ * Create new elements or update a existing elements.
+ * **BPF_NOEXIST**
+ * Create new elements only if they do not exist.
+ * **BPF_EXIST**
+ * Update existing elements.
+ * **BPF_F_LOCK**
+ * Update spin_lock-ed map elements. This must be
+ * specified if the map value contains a spinlock.
+ *
+ * On success, *count* elements from the map are updated.
+ *
+ * If an error is returned and *errno* is not **EFAULT**, *count*
+ * is set to the number of successfully processed elements.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * May set *errno* to **EINVAL**, **EPERM**, **ENOMEM**, or
+ * **E2BIG**. **E2BIG** indicates that the number of elements in
+ * the map reached the *max_entries* limit specified at map
+ * creation time.
+ *
+ * May set *errno* to one of the following error codes under
+ * specific circumstances:
+ *
+ * **EEXIST**
+ * If *flags* specifies **BPF_NOEXIST** and the element
+ * with *key* already exists in the map.
+ * **ENOENT**
+ * If *flags* specifies **BPF_EXIST** and the element with
+ * *key* does not exist in the map.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH
+ * Description
+ * Delete multiple elements in a map by *key*.
+ *
+ * The *keys* parameter is an input parameter which must point
+ * to memory large enough to hold *count* items based on the key
+ * size of the map *map_fd*, that is, *key_size* * *count*.
+ *
+ * Each element specified in *keys* is sequentially deleted. The
+ * *in_batch*, *out_batch*, and *values* parameters are ignored
+ * and should be zeroed.
+ *
+ * The *elem_flags* argument may be specified as one of the
+ * following:
+ *
+ * **BPF_F_LOCK**
+ * Look up the value of a spin-locked map without
+ * returning the lock. This must be specified if the
+ * elements contain a spinlock.
+ *
+ * On success, *count* elements from the map are updated.
+ *
+ * If an error is returned and *errno* is not **EFAULT**, *count*
+ * is set to the number of successfully processed elements. If
+ * *errno* is **EFAULT**, up to *count* elements may be been
+ * deleted.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_LINK_CREATE
+ * Description
+ * Attach an eBPF program to a *target_fd* at the specified
+ * *attach_type* hook and return a file descriptor handle for
+ * managing the link.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_LINK_UPDATE
+ * Description
+ * Update the eBPF program in the specified *link_fd* to
+ * *new_prog_fd*.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID
+ * Description
+ * Open a file descriptor for the eBPF Link corresponding to
+ * *link_id*.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID
+ * Description
+ * Fetch the next eBPF link currently loaded into the kernel.
+ *
+ * Looks for the eBPF link with an id greater than *start_id*
+ * and updates *next_id* on success. If no other eBPF links
+ * remain with ids higher than *start_id*, returns -1 and sets
+ * *errno* to **ENOENT**.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, or when no id remains, -1
+ * is returned and *errno* is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_ENABLE_STATS
+ * Description
+ * Enable eBPF runtime statistics gathering.
+ *
+ * Runtime statistics gathering for the eBPF runtime is disabled
+ * by default to minimize the corresponding performance overhead.
+ * This command enables statistics globally.
+ *
+ * Multiple programs may independently enable statistics.
+ * After gathering the desired statistics, eBPF runtime statistics
+ * may be disabled again by calling **close**\ (2) for the file
+ * descriptor returned by this function. Statistics will only be
+ * disabled system-wide when all outstanding file descriptors
+ * returned by prior calls for this subcommand are closed.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_ITER_CREATE
+ * Description
+ * Create an iterator on top of the specified *link_fd* (as
+ * previously created using **BPF_LINK_CREATE**) and return a
+ * file descriptor that can be used to trigger the iteration.
+ *
+ * If the resulting file descriptor is pinned to the filesystem
+ * using **BPF_OBJ_PIN**, then subsequent **read**\ (2) syscalls
+ * for that path will trigger the iterator to read kernel state
+ * using the eBPF program attached to *link_fd*.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_LINK_DETACH
+ * Description
+ * Forcefully detach the specified *link_fd* from its
+ * corresponding attachment point.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP
+ * Description
+ * Bind a map to the lifetime of an eBPF program.
+ *
+ * The map identified by *map_fd* is bound to the program
+ * identified by *prog_fd* and only released when *prog_fd* is
+ * released. This may be used in cases where metadata should be
+ * associated with a program which otherwise does not contain any
+ * references to the map (for example, embedded in the eBPF
+ * program instructions).
+ *
+ * Return
+ * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ * is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ * eBPF objects (maps and programs) can be shared between processes.
+ *
+ * * After **fork**\ (2), the child inherits file descriptors
+ * referring to the same eBPF objects.
+ * * File descriptors referring to eBPF objects can be transferred over
+ * **unix**\ (7) domain sockets.
+ * * File descriptors referring to eBPF objects can be duplicated in the
+ * usual way, using **dup**\ (2) and similar calls.
+ * * File descriptors referring to eBPF objects can be pinned to the
+ * filesystem using the **BPF_OBJ_PIN** command of **bpf**\ (2).
+ *
+ * An eBPF object is deallocated only after all file descriptors referring
+ * to the object have been closed and no references remain pinned to the
+ * filesystem or attached (for example, bound to a program or device).
+ */
+enum bpf_cmd {
+ BPF_MAP_CREATE,
+ BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM,
+ BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM,
+ BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM,
+ BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY,
+ BPF_PROG_LOAD,
+ BPF_OBJ_PIN,
+ BPF_OBJ_GET,
+ BPF_PROG_ATTACH,
+ BPF_PROG_DETACH,
+ BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN,
+ BPF_PROG_RUN = BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN,
+ BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID,
+ BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID,
+ BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID,
+ BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID,
+ BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD,
+ BPF_PROG_QUERY,
+ BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN,
+ BPF_BTF_LOAD,
+ BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID,
+ BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY,
+ BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM,
+ BPF_MAP_FREEZE,
+ BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID,
+ BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH,
+ BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH,
+ BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH,
+ BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH,
+ BPF_LINK_CREATE,
+ BPF_LINK_UPDATE,
+ BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID,
+ BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID,
+ BPF_ENABLE_STATS,
+ BPF_ITER_CREATE,
+ BPF_LINK_DETACH,
+ BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP,
+};
+
+enum bpf_map_type {
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER,
+};
+
+/* Note that tracing related programs such as
+ * BPF_PROG_TYPE_{KPROBE,TRACEPOINT,PERF_EVENT,RAW_TRACEPOINT}
+ * are not subject to a stable API since kernel internal data
+ * structures can change from release to release and may
+ * therefore break existing tracing BPF programs. Tracing BPF
+ * programs correspond to /a/ specific kernel which is to be
+ * analyzed, and not /a/ specific kernel /and/ all future ones.
+ */
+enum bpf_prog_type {
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL, /* a program that can execute syscalls */
+};
+
+enum bpf_attach_type {
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
+ BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS,
+ BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER,
+ BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT,
+ BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE,
+ BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
+ BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
+ BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
+ BPF_LIRC_MODE2,
+ BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR,
+ BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
+ BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG,
+ BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG,
+ BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT,
+ BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT,
+ BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP,
+ BPF_TRACE_FENTRY,
+ BPF_TRACE_FEXIT,
+ BPF_MODIFY_RETURN,
+ BPF_LSM_MAC,
+ BPF_TRACE_ITER,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME,
+ BPF_XDP_DEVMAP,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE,
+ BPF_XDP_CPUMAP,
+ BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+ BPF_XDP,
+ BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT,
+ BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT,
+ BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE,
+ BPF_PERF_EVENT,
+ BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI,
+ __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
+};
+
+#define MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
+
+enum bpf_link_type {
+ BPF_LINK_TYPE_UNSPEC = 0,
+ BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT = 1,
+ BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING = 2,
+ BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP = 3,
+ BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER = 4,
+ BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS = 5,
+ BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP = 6,
+ BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT = 7,
+ BPF_LINK_TYPE_KPROBE_MULTI = 8,
+ BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS = 9,
+
+ MAX_BPF_LINK_TYPE,
+};
+
+/* cgroup-bpf attach flags used in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command
+ *
+ * NONE(default): No further bpf programs allowed in the subtree.
+ *
+ * BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE: If a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
+ * the program in this cgroup yields to sub-cgroup program.
+ *
+ * BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI: If a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
+ * that cgroup program gets run in addition to the program in this cgroup.
+ *
+ * Only one program is allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
+ * NONE or BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag.
+ * Attaching another program on top of NONE or BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE will
+ * release old program and attach the new one. Attach flags has to match.
+ *
+ * Multiple programs are allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
+ * BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag. They are executed in FIFO order
+ * (those that were attached first, run first)
+ * The programs of sub-cgroup are executed first, then programs of
+ * this cgroup and then programs of parent cgroup.
+ * When children program makes decision (like picking TCP CA or sock bind)
+ * parent program has a chance to override it.
+ *
+ * With BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI a new program is added to the end of the list of
+ * programs for a cgroup. Though it's possible to replace an old program at
+ * any position by also specifying BPF_F_REPLACE flag and position itself in
+ * replace_bpf_fd attribute. Old program at this position will be released.
+ *
+ * A cgroup with MULTI or OVERRIDE flag allows any attach flags in sub-cgroups.
+ * A cgroup with NONE doesn't allow any programs in sub-cgroups.
+ * Ex1:
+ * cgrp1 (MULTI progs A, B) ->
+ * cgrp2 (OVERRIDE prog C) ->
+ * cgrp3 (MULTI prog D) ->
+ * cgrp4 (OVERRIDE prog E) ->
+ * cgrp5 (NONE prog F)
+ * the event in cgrp5 triggers execution of F,D,A,B in that order.
+ * if prog F is detached, the execution is E,D,A,B
+ * if prog F and D are detached, the execution is E,A,B
+ * if prog F, E and D are detached, the execution is C,A,B
+ *
+ * All eligible programs are executed regardless of return code from
+ * earlier programs.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE (1U << 0)
+#define BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI (1U << 1)
+#define BPF_F_REPLACE (1U << 2)
+
+/* If BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the
+ * verifier will perform strict alignment checking as if the kernel
+ * has been built with CONFIG_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS not set,
+ * and NET_IP_ALIGN defined to 2.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT (1U << 0)
+
+/* If BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT is used in BPF_PROF_LOAD command, the
+ * verifier will allow any alignment whatsoever. On platforms
+ * with strict alignment requirements for loads ands stores (such
+ * as sparc and mips) the verifier validates that all loads and
+ * stores provably follow this requirement. This flag turns that
+ * checking and enforcement off.
+ *
+ * It is mostly used for testing when we want to validate the
+ * context and memory access aspects of the verifier, but because
+ * of an unaligned access the alignment check would trigger before
+ * the one we are interested in.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT (1U << 1)
+
+/* BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command for testing purpose.
+ * Verifier does sub-register def/use analysis and identifies instructions whose
+ * def only matters for low 32-bit, high 32-bit is never referenced later
+ * through implicit zero extension. Therefore verifier notifies JIT back-ends
+ * that it is safe to ignore clearing high 32-bit for these instructions. This
+ * saves some back-ends a lot of code-gen. However such optimization is not
+ * necessary on some arches, for example x86_64, arm64 etc, whose JIT back-ends
+ * hence hasn't used verifier's analysis result. But, we really want to have a
+ * way to be able to verify the correctness of the described optimization on
+ * x86_64 on which testsuites are frequently exercised.
+ *
+ * So, this flag is introduced. Once it is set, verifier will randomize high
+ * 32-bit for those instructions who has been identified as safe to ignore them.
+ * Then, if verifier is not doing correct analysis, such randomization will
+ * regress tests to expose bugs.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 (1U << 2)
+
+/* The verifier internal test flag. Behavior is undefined */
+#define BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ (1U << 3)
+
+/* If BPF_F_SLEEPABLE is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the verifier will
+ * restrict map and helper usage for such programs. Sleepable BPF programs can
+ * only be attached to hooks where kernel execution context allows sleeping.
+ * Such programs are allowed to use helpers that may sleep like
+ * bpf_copy_from_user().
+ */
+#define BPF_F_SLEEPABLE (1U << 4)
+
+/* If BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the loaded program
+ * fully support xdp frags.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS (1U << 5)
+
+/* link_create.kprobe_multi.flags used in LINK_CREATE command for
+ * BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI attach type to create return probe.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_KPROBE_MULTI_RETURN (1U << 0)
+
+/* When BPF ldimm64's insn[0].src_reg != 0 then this can have
+ * the following extensions:
+ *
+ * insn[0].src_reg: BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_[FD|IDX]
+ * insn[0].imm: map fd or fd_idx
+ * insn[1].imm: 0
+ * insn[0].off: 0
+ * insn[1].off: 0
+ * ldimm64 rewrite: address of map
+ * verifier type: CONST_PTR_TO_MAP
+ */
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX 5
+
+/* insn[0].src_reg: BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_[IDX_]VALUE
+ * insn[0].imm: map fd or fd_idx
+ * insn[1].imm: offset into value
+ * insn[0].off: 0
+ * insn[1].off: 0
+ * ldimm64 rewrite: address of map[0]+offset
+ * verifier type: PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
+ */
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE 2
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE 6
+
+/* insn[0].src_reg: BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID
+ * insn[0].imm: kernel btd id of VAR
+ * insn[1].imm: 0
+ * insn[0].off: 0
+ * insn[1].off: 0
+ * ldimm64 rewrite: address of the kernel variable
+ * verifier type: PTR_TO_BTF_ID or PTR_TO_MEM, depending on whether the var
+ * is struct/union.
+ */
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID 3
+/* insn[0].src_reg: BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC
+ * insn[0].imm: insn offset to the func
+ * insn[1].imm: 0
+ * insn[0].off: 0
+ * insn[1].off: 0
+ * ldimm64 rewrite: address of the function
+ * verifier type: PTR_TO_FUNC.
+ */
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC 4
+
+/* when bpf_call->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL, bpf_call->imm == pc-relative
+ * offset to another bpf function
+ */
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_CALL 1
+/* when bpf_call->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL,
+ * bpf_call->imm == btf_id of a BTF_KIND_FUNC in the running kernel
+ */
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL 2
+
+/* flags for BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command */
+enum {
+ BPF_ANY = 0, /* create new element or update existing */
+ BPF_NOEXIST = 1, /* create new element if it didn't exist */
+ BPF_EXIST = 2, /* update existing element */
+ BPF_F_LOCK = 4, /* spin_lock-ed map_lookup/map_update */
+};
+
+/* flags for BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC = (1U << 0),
+/* Instead of having one common LRU list in the
+ * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_[PERCPU_]HASH map, use a percpu LRU list
+ * which can scale and perform better.
+ * Note, the LRU nodes (including free nodes) cannot be moved
+ * across different LRU lists.
+ */
+ BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU = (1U << 1),
+/* Specify numa node during map creation */
+ BPF_F_NUMA_NODE = (1U << 2),
+
+/* Flags for accessing BPF object from syscall side. */
+ BPF_F_RDONLY = (1U << 3),
+ BPF_F_WRONLY = (1U << 4),
+
+/* Flag for stack_map, store build_id+offset instead of pointer */
+ BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID = (1U << 5),
+
+/* Zero-initialize hash function seed. This should only be used for testing. */
+ BPF_F_ZERO_SEED = (1U << 6),
+
+/* Flags for accessing BPF object from program side. */
+ BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG = (1U << 7),
+ BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG = (1U << 8),
+
+/* Clone map from listener for newly accepted socket */
+ BPF_F_CLONE = (1U << 9),
+
+/* Enable memory-mapping BPF map */
+ BPF_F_MMAPABLE = (1U << 10),
+
+/* Share perf_event among processes */
+ BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS = (1U << 11),
+
+/* Create a map that is suitable to be an inner map with dynamic max entries */
+ BPF_F_INNER_MAP = (1U << 12),
+};
+
+/* Flags for BPF_PROG_QUERY. */
+
+/* Query effective (directly attached + inherited from ancestor cgroups)
+ * programs that will be executed for events within a cgroup.
+ * attach_flags with this flag are returned only for directly attached programs.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE (1U << 0)
+
+/* Flags for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN */
+
+/* If set, run the test on the cpu specified by bpf_attr.test.cpu */
+#define BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU (1U << 0)
+/* If set, XDP frames will be transmitted after processing */
+#define BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES (1U << 1)
+
+/* type for BPF_ENABLE_STATS */
+enum bpf_stats_type {
+ /* enabled run_time_ns and run_cnt */
+ BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME = 0,
+};
+
+enum bpf_stack_build_id_status {
+ /* user space need an empty entry to identify end of a trace */
+ BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_EMPTY = 0,
+ /* with valid build_id and offset */
+ BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID = 1,
+ /* couldn't get build_id, fallback to ip */
+ BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP = 2,
+};
+
+#define BPF_BUILD_ID_SIZE 20
+struct bpf_stack_build_id {
+ __s32 status;
+ unsigned char build_id[BPF_BUILD_ID_SIZE];
+ union {
+ __u64 offset;
+ __u64 ip;
+ };
+};
+
+#define BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN 16U
+
+union bpf_attr {
+ struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
+ __u32 map_type; /* one of enum bpf_map_type */
+ __u32 key_size; /* size of key in bytes */
+ __u32 value_size; /* size of value in bytes */
+ __u32 max_entries; /* max number of entries in a map */
+ __u32 map_flags; /* BPF_MAP_CREATE related
+ * flags defined above.
+ */
+ __u32 inner_map_fd; /* fd pointing to the inner map */
+ __u32 numa_node; /* numa node (effective only if
+ * BPF_F_NUMA_NODE is set).
+ */
+ char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+ __u32 map_ifindex; /* ifindex of netdev to create on */
+ __u32 btf_fd; /* fd pointing to a BTF type data */
+ __u32 btf_key_type_id; /* BTF type_id of the key */
+ __u32 btf_value_type_id; /* BTF type_id of the value */
+ __u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;/* BTF type_id of a kernel-
+ * struct stored as the
+ * map value
+ */
+ /* Any per-map-type extra fields
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER - the lowest 4 bits indicate the
+ * number of hash functions (if 0, the bloom filter will default
+ * to using 5 hash functions).
+ */
+ __u64 map_extra;
+ };
+
+ struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM commands */
+ __u32 map_fd;
+ __aligned_u64 key;
+ union {
+ __aligned_u64 value;
+ __aligned_u64 next_key;
+ };
+ __u64 flags;
+ };
+
+ struct { /* struct used by BPF_MAP_*_BATCH commands */
+ __aligned_u64 in_batch; /* start batch,
+ * NULL to start from beginning
+ */
+ __aligned_u64 out_batch; /* output: next start batch */
+ __aligned_u64 keys;
+ __aligned_u64 values;
+ __u32 count; /* input/output:
+ * input: # of key/value
+ * elements
+ * output: # of filled elements
+ */
+ __u32 map_fd;
+ __u64 elem_flags;
+ __u64 flags;
+ } batch;
+
+ struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_LOAD command */
+ __u32 prog_type; /* one of enum bpf_prog_type */
+ __u32 insn_cnt;
+ __aligned_u64 insns;
+ __aligned_u64 license;
+ __u32 log_level; /* verbosity level of verifier */
+ __u32 log_size; /* size of user buffer */
+ __aligned_u64 log_buf; /* user supplied buffer */
+ __u32 kern_version; /* not used */
+ __u32 prog_flags;
+ char prog_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+ __u32 prog_ifindex; /* ifindex of netdev to prep for */
+ /* For some prog types expected attach type must be known at
+ * load time to verify attach type specific parts of prog
+ * (context accesses, allowed helpers, etc).
+ */
+ __u32 expected_attach_type;
+ __u32 prog_btf_fd; /* fd pointing to BTF type data */
+ __u32 func_info_rec_size; /* userspace bpf_func_info size */
+ __aligned_u64 func_info; /* func info */
+ __u32 func_info_cnt; /* number of bpf_func_info records */
+ __u32 line_info_rec_size; /* userspace bpf_line_info size */
+ __aligned_u64 line_info; /* line info */
+ __u32 line_info_cnt; /* number of bpf_line_info records */
+ __u32 attach_btf_id; /* in-kernel BTF type id to attach to */
+ union {
+ /* valid prog_fd to attach to bpf prog */
+ __u32 attach_prog_fd;
+ /* or valid module BTF object fd or 0 to attach to vmlinux */
+ __u32 attach_btf_obj_fd;
+ };
+ __u32 core_relo_cnt; /* number of bpf_core_relo */
+ __aligned_u64 fd_array; /* array of FDs */
+ __aligned_u64 core_relos;
+ __u32 core_relo_rec_size; /* sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo) */
+ };
+
+ struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */
+ __aligned_u64 pathname;
+ __u32 bpf_fd;
+ __u32 file_flags;
+ };
+
+ struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_ATTACH/DETACH commands */
+ __u32 target_fd; /* container object to attach to */
+ __u32 attach_bpf_fd; /* eBPF program to attach */
+ __u32 attach_type;
+ __u32 attach_flags;
+ __u32 replace_bpf_fd; /* previously attached eBPF
+ * program to replace if
+ * BPF_F_REPLACE is used
+ */
+ };
+
+ struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN command */
+ __u32 prog_fd;
+ __u32 retval;
+ __u32 data_size_in; /* input: len of data_in */
+ __u32 data_size_out; /* input/output: len of data_out
+ * returns ENOSPC if data_out
+ * is too small.
+ */
+ __aligned_u64 data_in;
+ __aligned_u64 data_out;
+ __u32 repeat;
+ __u32 duration;
+ __u32 ctx_size_in; /* input: len of ctx_in */
+ __u32 ctx_size_out; /* input/output: len of ctx_out
+ * returns ENOSPC if ctx_out
+ * is too small.
+ */
+ __aligned_u64 ctx_in;
+ __aligned_u64 ctx_out;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 cpu;
+ __u32 batch_size;
+ } test;
+
+ struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_*_GET_*_ID */
+ union {
+ __u32 start_id;
+ __u32 prog_id;
+ __u32 map_id;
+ __u32 btf_id;
+ __u32 link_id;
+ };
+ __u32 next_id;
+ __u32 open_flags;
+ };
+
+ struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD */
+ __u32 bpf_fd;
+ __u32 info_len;
+ __aligned_u64 info;
+ } info;
+
+ struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_QUERY command */
+ __u32 target_fd; /* container object to query */
+ __u32 attach_type;
+ __u32 query_flags;
+ __u32 attach_flags;
+ __aligned_u64 prog_ids;
+ __u32 prog_cnt;
+ } query;
+
+ struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command */
+ __u64 name;
+ __u32 prog_fd;
+ } raw_tracepoint;
+
+ struct { /* anonymous struct for BPF_BTF_LOAD */
+ __aligned_u64 btf;
+ __aligned_u64 btf_log_buf;
+ __u32 btf_size;
+ __u32 btf_log_size;
+ __u32 btf_log_level;
+ };
+
+ struct {
+ __u32 pid; /* input: pid */
+ __u32 fd; /* input: fd */
+ __u32 flags; /* input: flags */
+ __u32 buf_len; /* input/output: buf len */
+ __aligned_u64 buf; /* input/output:
+ * tp_name for tracepoint
+ * symbol for kprobe
+ * filename for uprobe
+ */
+ __u32 prog_id; /* output: prod_id */
+ __u32 fd_type; /* output: BPF_FD_TYPE_* */
+ __u64 probe_offset; /* output: probe_offset */
+ __u64 probe_addr; /* output: probe_addr */
+ } task_fd_query;
+
+ struct { /* struct used by BPF_LINK_CREATE command */
+ __u32 prog_fd; /* eBPF program to attach */
+ union {
+ __u32 target_fd; /* object to attach to */
+ __u32 target_ifindex; /* target ifindex */
+ };
+ __u32 attach_type; /* attach type */
+ __u32 flags; /* extra flags */
+ union {
+ __u32 target_btf_id; /* btf_id of target to attach to */
+ struct {
+ __aligned_u64 iter_info; /* extra bpf_iter_link_info */
+ __u32 iter_info_len; /* iter_info length */
+ };
+ struct {
+ /* black box user-provided value passed through
+ * to BPF program at the execution time and
+ * accessible through bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper
+ */
+ __u64 bpf_cookie;
+ } perf_event;
+ struct {
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 cnt;
+ __aligned_u64 syms;
+ __aligned_u64 addrs;
+ __aligned_u64 cookies;
+ } kprobe_multi;
+ struct {
+ /* this is overlaid with the target_btf_id above. */
+ __u32 target_btf_id;
+ /* black box user-provided value passed through
+ * to BPF program at the execution time and
+ * accessible through bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper
+ */
+ __u64 cookie;
+ } tracing;
+ };
+ } link_create;
+
+ struct { /* struct used by BPF_LINK_UPDATE command */
+ __u32 link_fd; /* link fd */
+ /* new program fd to update link with */
+ __u32 new_prog_fd;
+ __u32 flags; /* extra flags */
+ /* expected link's program fd; is specified only if
+ * BPF_F_REPLACE flag is set in flags */
+ __u32 old_prog_fd;
+ } link_update;
+
+ struct {
+ __u32 link_fd;
+ } link_detach;
+
+ struct { /* struct used by BPF_ENABLE_STATS command */
+ __u32 type;
+ } enable_stats;
+
+ struct { /* struct used by BPF_ITER_CREATE command */
+ __u32 link_fd;
+ __u32 flags;
+ } iter_create;
+
+ struct { /* struct used by BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP command */
+ __u32 prog_fd;
+ __u32 map_fd;
+ __u32 flags; /* extra flags */
+ } prog_bind_map;
+
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+/* The description below is an attempt at providing documentation to eBPF
+ * developers about the multiple available eBPF helper functions. It can be
+ * parsed and used to produce a manual page. The workflow is the following,
+ * and requires the rst2man utility:
+ *
+ * $ ./scripts/bpf_doc.py \
+ * --filename include/uapi/linux/bpf.h > /tmp/bpf-helpers.rst
+ * $ rst2man /tmp/bpf-helpers.rst > /tmp/bpf-helpers.7
+ * $ man /tmp/bpf-helpers.7
+ *
+ * Note that in order to produce this external documentation, some RST
+ * formatting is used in the descriptions to get "bold" and "italics" in
+ * manual pages. Also note that the few trailing white spaces are
+ * intentional, removing them would break paragraphs for rst2man.
+ *
+ * Start of BPF helper function descriptions:
+ *
+ * void *bpf_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key)
+ * Description
+ * Perform a lookup in *map* for an entry associated to *key*.
+ * Return
+ * Map value associated to *key*, or **NULL** if no entry was
+ * found.
+ *
+ * long bpf_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key, const void *value, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Add or update the value of the entry associated to *key* in
+ * *map* with *value*. *flags* is one of:
+ *
+ * **BPF_NOEXIST**
+ * The entry for *key* must not exist in the map.
+ * **BPF_EXIST**
+ * The entry for *key* must already exist in the map.
+ * **BPF_ANY**
+ * No condition on the existence of the entry for *key*.
+ *
+ * Flag value **BPF_NOEXIST** cannot be used for maps of types
+ * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY** or **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY** (all
+ * elements always exist), the helper would return an error.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key)
+ * Description
+ * Delete entry with *key* from *map*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_read(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
+ * Description
+ * For tracing programs, safely attempt to read *size* bytes from
+ * kernel space address *unsafe_ptr* and store the data in *dst*.
+ *
+ * Generally, use **bpf_probe_read_user**\ () or
+ * **bpf_probe_read_kernel**\ () instead.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_ktime_get_ns(void)
+ * Description
+ * Return the time elapsed since system boot, in nanoseconds.
+ * Does not include time the system was suspended.
+ * See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_MONOTONIC**)
+ * Return
+ * Current *ktime*.
+ *
+ * long bpf_trace_printk(const char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, ...)
+ * Description
+ * This helper is a "printk()-like" facility for debugging. It
+ * prints a message defined by format *fmt* (of size *fmt_size*)
+ * to file *\/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace* from DebugFS, if
+ * available. It can take up to three additional **u64**
+ * arguments (as an eBPF helpers, the total number of arguments is
+ * limited to five).
+ *
+ * Each time the helper is called, it appends a line to the trace.
+ * Lines are discarded while *\/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace* is
+ * open, use *\/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe* to avoid this.
+ * The format of the trace is customizable, and the exact output
+ * one will get depends on the options set in
+ * *\/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options* (see also the
+ * *README* file under the same directory). However, it usually
+ * defaults to something like:
+ *
+ * ::
+ *
+ * telnet-470 [001] .N.. 419421.045894: 0x00000001: <formatted msg>
+ *
+ * In the above:
+ *
+ * * ``telnet`` is the name of the current task.
+ * * ``470`` is the PID of the current task.
+ * * ``001`` is the CPU number on which the task is
+ * running.
+ * * In ``.N..``, each character refers to a set of
+ * options (whether irqs are enabled, scheduling
+ * options, whether hard/softirqs are running, level of
+ * preempt_disabled respectively). **N** means that
+ * **TIF_NEED_RESCHED** and **PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED**
+ * are set.
+ * * ``419421.045894`` is a timestamp.
+ * * ``0x00000001`` is a fake value used by BPF for the
+ * instruction pointer register.
+ * * ``<formatted msg>`` is the message formatted with
+ * *fmt*.
+ *
+ * The conversion specifiers supported by *fmt* are similar, but
+ * more limited than for printk(). They are **%d**, **%i**,
+ * **%u**, **%x**, **%ld**, **%li**, **%lu**, **%lx**, **%lld**,
+ * **%lli**, **%llu**, **%llx**, **%p**, **%s**. No modifier (size
+ * of field, padding with zeroes, etc.) is available, and the
+ * helper will return **-EINVAL** (but print nothing) if it
+ * encounters an unknown specifier.
+ *
+ * Also, note that **bpf_trace_printk**\ () is slow, and should
+ * only be used for debugging purposes. For this reason, a notice
+ * block (spanning several lines) is printed to kernel logs and
+ * states that the helper should not be used "for production use"
+ * the first time this helper is used (or more precisely, when
+ * **trace_printk**\ () buffers are allocated). For passing values
+ * to user space, perf events should be preferred.
+ * Return
+ * The number of bytes written to the buffer, or a negative error
+ * in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_prandom_u32(void)
+ * Description
+ * Get a pseudo-random number.
+ *
+ * From a security point of view, this helper uses its own
+ * pseudo-random internal state, and cannot be used to infer the
+ * seed of other random functions in the kernel. However, it is
+ * essential to note that the generator used by the helper is not
+ * cryptographically secure.
+ * Return
+ * A random 32-bit unsigned value.
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_smp_processor_id(void)
+ * Description
+ * Get the SMP (symmetric multiprocessing) processor id. Note that
+ * all programs run with migration disabled, which means that the
+ * SMP processor id is stable during all the execution of the
+ * program.
+ * Return
+ * The SMP id of the processor running the program.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_store_bytes(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, const void *from, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Store *len* bytes from address *from* into the packet
+ * associated to *skb*, at *offset*. *flags* are a combination of
+ * **BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM** (automatically recompute the
+ * checksum for the packet after storing the bytes) and
+ * **BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH** (set *skb*\ **->hash**, *skb*\
+ * **->swhash** and *skb*\ **->l4hash** to 0).
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_l3_csum_replace(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, u64 from, u64 to, u64 size)
+ * Description
+ * Recompute the layer 3 (e.g. IP) checksum for the packet
+ * associated to *skb*. Computation is incremental, so the helper
+ * must know the former value of the header field that was
+ * modified (*from*), the new value of this field (*to*), and the
+ * number of bytes (2 or 4) for this field, stored in *size*.
+ * Alternatively, it is possible to store the difference between
+ * the previous and the new values of the header field in *to*, by
+ * setting *from* and *size* to 0. For both methods, *offset*
+ * indicates the location of the IP checksum within the packet.
+ *
+ * This helper works in combination with **bpf_csum_diff**\ (),
+ * which does not update the checksum in-place, but offers more
+ * flexibility and can handle sizes larger than 2 or 4 for the
+ * checksum to update.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_l4_csum_replace(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, u64 from, u64 to, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Recompute the layer 4 (e.g. TCP, UDP or ICMP) checksum for the
+ * packet associated to *skb*. Computation is incremental, so the
+ * helper must know the former value of the header field that was
+ * modified (*from*), the new value of this field (*to*), and the
+ * number of bytes (2 or 4) for this field, stored on the lowest
+ * four bits of *flags*. Alternatively, it is possible to store
+ * the difference between the previous and the new values of the
+ * header field in *to*, by setting *from* and the four lowest
+ * bits of *flags* to 0. For both methods, *offset* indicates the
+ * location of the IP checksum within the packet. In addition to
+ * the size of the field, *flags* can be added (bitwise OR) actual
+ * flags. With **BPF_F_MARK_MANGLED_0**, a null checksum is left
+ * untouched (unless **BPF_F_MARK_ENFORCE** is added as well), and
+ * for updates resulting in a null checksum the value is set to
+ * **CSUM_MANGLED_0** instead. Flag **BPF_F_PSEUDO_HDR** indicates
+ * the checksum is to be computed against a pseudo-header.
+ *
+ * This helper works in combination with **bpf_csum_diff**\ (),
+ * which does not update the checksum in-place, but offers more
+ * flexibility and can handle sizes larger than 2 or 4 for the
+ * checksum to update.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_tail_call(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *prog_array_map, u32 index)
+ * Description
+ * This special helper is used to trigger a "tail call", or in
+ * other words, to jump into another eBPF program. The same stack
+ * frame is used (but values on stack and in registers for the
+ * caller are not accessible to the callee). This mechanism allows
+ * for program chaining, either for raising the maximum number of
+ * available eBPF instructions, or to execute given programs in
+ * conditional blocks. For security reasons, there is an upper
+ * limit to the number of successive tail calls that can be
+ * performed.
+ *
+ * Upon call of this helper, the program attempts to jump into a
+ * program referenced at index *index* in *prog_array_map*, a
+ * special map of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY**, and passes
+ * *ctx*, a pointer to the context.
+ *
+ * If the call succeeds, the kernel immediately runs the first
+ * instruction of the new program. This is not a function call,
+ * and it never returns to the previous program. If the call
+ * fails, then the helper has no effect, and the caller continues
+ * to run its subsequent instructions. A call can fail if the
+ * destination program for the jump does not exist (i.e. *index*
+ * is superior to the number of entries in *prog_array_map*), or
+ * if the maximum number of tail calls has been reached for this
+ * chain of programs. This limit is defined in the kernel by the
+ * macro **MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT** (not accessible to user space),
+ * which is currently set to 33.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_clone_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 ifindex, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Clone and redirect the packet associated to *skb* to another
+ * net device of index *ifindex*. Both ingress and egress
+ * interfaces can be used for redirection. The **BPF_F_INGRESS**
+ * value in *flags* is used to make the distinction (ingress path
+ * is selected if the flag is present, egress path otherwise).
+ * This is the only flag supported for now.
+ *
+ * In comparison with **bpf_redirect**\ () helper,
+ * **bpf_clone_redirect**\ () has the associated cost of
+ * duplicating the packet buffer, but this can be executed out of
+ * the eBPF program. Conversely, **bpf_redirect**\ () is more
+ * efficient, but it is handled through an action code where the
+ * redirection happens only after the eBPF program has returned.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void)
+ * Description
+ * Get the current pid and tgid.
+ * Return
+ * A 64-bit integer containing the current tgid and pid, and
+ * created as such:
+ * *current_task*\ **->tgid << 32 \|**
+ * *current_task*\ **->pid**.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void)
+ * Description
+ * Get the current uid and gid.
+ * Return
+ * A 64-bit integer containing the current GID and UID, and
+ * created as such: *current_gid* **<< 32 \|** *current_uid*.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_current_comm(void *buf, u32 size_of_buf)
+ * Description
+ * Copy the **comm** attribute of the current task into *buf* of
+ * *size_of_buf*. The **comm** attribute contains the name of
+ * the executable (excluding the path) for the current task. The
+ * *size_of_buf* must be strictly positive. On success, the
+ * helper makes sure that the *buf* is NUL-terminated. On failure,
+ * it is filled with zeroes.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_cgroup_classid(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * Description
+ * Retrieve the classid for the current task, i.e. for the net_cls
+ * cgroup to which *skb* belongs.
+ *
+ * This helper can be used on TC egress path, but not on ingress.
+ *
+ * The net_cls cgroup provides an interface to tag network packets
+ * based on a user-provided identifier for all traffic coming from
+ * the tasks belonging to the related cgroup. See also the related
+ * kernel documentation, available from the Linux sources in file
+ * *Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/net_cls.rst*.
+ *
+ * The Linux kernel has two versions for cgroups: there are
+ * cgroups v1 and cgroups v2. Both are available to users, who can
+ * use a mixture of them, but note that the net_cls cgroup is for
+ * cgroup v1 only. This makes it incompatible with BPF programs
+ * run on cgroups, which is a cgroup-v2-only feature (a socket can
+ * only hold data for one version of cgroups at a time).
+ *
+ * This helper is only available is the kernel was compiled with
+ * the **CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID** configuration option set to
+ * "**y**" or to "**m**".
+ * Return
+ * The classid, or 0 for the default unconfigured classid.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_vlan_push(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci)
+ * Description
+ * Push a *vlan_tci* (VLAN tag control information) of protocol
+ * *vlan_proto* to the packet associated to *skb*, then update
+ * the checksum. Note that if *vlan_proto* is different from
+ * **ETH_P_8021Q** and **ETH_P_8021AD**, it is considered to
+ * be **ETH_P_8021Q**.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * Description
+ * Pop a VLAN header from the packet associated to *skb*.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_tunnel_key *key, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Get tunnel metadata. This helper takes a pointer *key* to an
+ * empty **struct bpf_tunnel_key** of **size**, that will be
+ * filled with tunnel metadata for the packet associated to *skb*.
+ * The *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6**, which
+ * indicates that the tunnel is based on IPv6 protocol instead of
+ * IPv4.
+ *
+ * The **struct bpf_tunnel_key** is an object that generalizes the
+ * principal parameters used by various tunneling protocols into a
+ * single struct. This way, it can be used to easily make a
+ * decision based on the contents of the encapsulation header,
+ * "summarized" in this struct. In particular, it holds the IP
+ * address of the remote end (IPv4 or IPv6, depending on the case)
+ * in *key*\ **->remote_ipv4** or *key*\ **->remote_ipv6**. Also,
+ * this struct exposes the *key*\ **->tunnel_id**, which is
+ * generally mapped to a VNI (Virtual Network Identifier), making
+ * it programmable together with the **bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key**\
+ * () helper.
+ *
+ * Let's imagine that the following code is part of a program
+ * attached to the TC ingress interface, on one end of a GRE
+ * tunnel, and is supposed to filter out all messages coming from
+ * remote ends with IPv4 address other than 10.0.0.1:
+ *
+ * ::
+ *
+ * int ret;
+ * struct bpf_tunnel_key key = {};
+ *
+ * ret = bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key(skb, &key, sizeof(key), 0);
+ * if (ret < 0)
+ * return TC_ACT_SHOT; // drop packet
+ *
+ * if (key.remote_ipv4 != 0x0a000001)
+ * return TC_ACT_SHOT; // drop packet
+ *
+ * return TC_ACT_OK; // accept packet
+ *
+ * This interface can also be used with all encapsulation devices
+ * that can operate in "collect metadata" mode: instead of having
+ * one network device per specific configuration, the "collect
+ * metadata" mode only requires a single device where the
+ * configuration can be extracted from this helper.
+ *
+ * This can be used together with various tunnels such as VXLan,
+ * Geneve, GRE or IP in IP (IPIP).
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_tunnel_key *key, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Populate tunnel metadata for packet associated to *skb.* The
+ * tunnel metadata is set to the contents of *key*, of *size*. The
+ * *flags* can be set to a combination of the following values:
+ *
+ * **BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6**
+ * Indicate that the tunnel is based on IPv6 protocol
+ * instead of IPv4.
+ * **BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX**
+ * For IPv4 packets, add a flag to tunnel metadata
+ * indicating that checksum computation should be skipped
+ * and checksum set to zeroes.
+ * **BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT**
+ * Add a flag to tunnel metadata indicating that the
+ * packet should not be fragmented.
+ * **BPF_F_SEQ_NUMBER**
+ * Add a flag to tunnel metadata indicating that a
+ * sequence number should be added to tunnel header before
+ * sending the packet. This flag was added for GRE
+ * encapsulation, but might be used with other protocols
+ * as well in the future.
+ *
+ * Here is a typical usage on the transmit path:
+ *
+ * ::
+ *
+ * struct bpf_tunnel_key key;
+ * populate key ...
+ * bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(skb, &key, sizeof(key), 0);
+ * bpf_clone_redirect(skb, vxlan_dev_ifindex, 0);
+ *
+ * See also the description of the **bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key**\ ()
+ * helper for additional information.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_perf_event_read(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Read the value of a perf event counter. This helper relies on a
+ * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. The nature of
+ * the perf event counter is selected when *map* is updated with
+ * perf event file descriptors. The *map* is an array whose size
+ * is the number of available CPUs, and each cell contains a value
+ * relative to one CPU. The value to retrieve is indicated by
+ * *flags*, that contains the index of the CPU to look up, masked
+ * with **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**. Alternatively, *flags* can be set to
+ * **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU** to indicate that the value for the
+ * current CPU should be retrieved.
+ *
+ * Note that before Linux 4.13, only hardware perf event can be
+ * retrieved.
+ *
+ * Also, be aware that the newer helper
+ * **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ () is recommended over
+ * **bpf_perf_event_read**\ () in general. The latter has some ABI
+ * quirks where error and counter value are used as a return code
+ * (which is wrong to do since ranges may overlap). This issue is
+ * fixed with **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ (), which at the same
+ * time provides more features over the **bpf_perf_event_read**\
+ * () interface. Please refer to the description of
+ * **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ () for details.
+ * Return
+ * The value of the perf event counter read from the map, or a
+ * negative error code in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_redirect(u32 ifindex, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Redirect the packet to another net device of index *ifindex*.
+ * This helper is somewhat similar to **bpf_clone_redirect**\
+ * (), except that the packet is not cloned, which provides
+ * increased performance.
+ *
+ * Except for XDP, both ingress and egress interfaces can be used
+ * for redirection. The **BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used
+ * to make the distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag
+ * is present, egress path otherwise). Currently, XDP only
+ * supports redirection to the egress interface, and accepts no
+ * flag at all.
+ *
+ * The same effect can also be attained with the more generic
+ * **bpf_redirect_map**\ (), which uses a BPF map to store the
+ * redirect target instead of providing it directly to the helper.
+ * Return
+ * For XDP, the helper returns **XDP_REDIRECT** on success or
+ * **XDP_ABORTED** on error. For other program types, the values
+ * are **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or **TC_ACT_SHOT** on
+ * error.
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_route_realm(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * Description
+ * Retrieve the realm or the route, that is to say the
+ * **tclassid** field of the destination for the *skb*. The
+ * identifier retrieved is a user-provided tag, similar to the
+ * one used with the net_cls cgroup (see description for
+ * **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () helper), but here this tag is
+ * held by a route (a destination entry), not by a task.
+ *
+ * Retrieving this identifier works with the clsact TC egress hook
+ * (see also **tc-bpf(8)**), or alternatively on conventional
+ * classful egress qdiscs, but not on TC ingress path. In case of
+ * clsact TC egress hook, this has the advantage that, internally,
+ * the destination entry has not been dropped yet in the transmit
+ * path. Therefore, the destination entry does not need to be
+ * artificially held via **netif_keep_dst**\ () for a classful
+ * qdisc until the *skb* is freed.
+ *
+ * This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
+ * **CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID** configuration option.
+ * Return
+ * The realm of the route for the packet associated to *skb*, or 0
+ * if none was found.
+ *
+ * long bpf_perf_event_output(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *data, u64 size)
+ * Description
+ * Write raw *data* blob into a special BPF perf event held by
+ * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. This perf
+ * event must have the following attributes: **PERF_SAMPLE_RAW**
+ * as **sample_type**, **PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE** as **type**, and
+ * **PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT** as **config**.
+ *
+ * The *flags* are used to indicate the index in *map* for which
+ * the value must be put, masked with **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**.
+ * Alternatively, *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU**
+ * to indicate that the index of the current CPU core should be
+ * used.
+ *
+ * The value to write, of *size*, is passed through eBPF stack and
+ * pointed by *data*.
+ *
+ * The context of the program *ctx* needs also be passed to the
+ * helper.
+ *
+ * On user space, a program willing to read the values needs to
+ * call **perf_event_open**\ () on the perf event (either for
+ * one or for all CPUs) and to store the file descriptor into the
+ * *map*. This must be done before the eBPF program can send data
+ * into it. An example is available in file
+ * *samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c* in the Linux kernel source
+ * tree (the eBPF program counterpart is in
+ * *samples/bpf/trace_output_kern.c*).
+ *
+ * **bpf_perf_event_output**\ () achieves better performance
+ * than **bpf_trace_printk**\ () for sharing data with user
+ * space, and is much better suitable for streaming data from eBPF
+ * programs.
+ *
+ * Note that this helper is not restricted to tracing use cases
+ * and can be used with programs attached to TC or XDP as well,
+ * where it allows for passing data to user space listeners. Data
+ * can be:
+ *
+ * * Only custom structs,
+ * * Only the packet payload, or
+ * * A combination of both.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_load_bytes(const void *skb, u32 offset, void *to, u32 len)
+ * Description
+ * This helper was provided as an easy way to load data from a
+ * packet. It can be used to load *len* bytes from *offset* from
+ * the packet associated to *skb*, into the buffer pointed by
+ * *to*.
+ *
+ * Since Linux 4.7, usage of this helper has mostly been replaced
+ * by "direct packet access", enabling packet data to be
+ * manipulated with *skb*\ **->data** and *skb*\ **->data_end**
+ * pointing respectively to the first byte of packet data and to
+ * the byte after the last byte of packet data. However, it
+ * remains useful if one wishes to read large quantities of data
+ * at once from a packet into the eBPF stack.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_stackid(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Walk a user or a kernel stack and return its id. To achieve
+ * this, the helper needs *ctx*, which is a pointer to the context
+ * on which the tracing program is executed, and a pointer to a
+ * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE**.
+ *
+ * The last argument, *flags*, holds the number of stack frames to
+ * skip (from 0 to 255), masked with
+ * **BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK**. The next bits can be used to set
+ * a combination of the following flags:
+ *
+ * **BPF_F_USER_STACK**
+ * Collect a user space stack instead of a kernel stack.
+ * **BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP**
+ * Compare stacks by hash only.
+ * **BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID**
+ * If two different stacks hash into the same *stackid*,
+ * discard the old one.
+ *
+ * The stack id retrieved is a 32 bit long integer handle which
+ * can be further combined with other data (including other stack
+ * ids) and used as a key into maps. This can be useful for
+ * generating a variety of graphs (such as flame graphs or off-cpu
+ * graphs).
+ *
+ * For walking a stack, this helper is an improvement over
+ * **bpf_probe_read**\ (), which can be used with unrolled loops
+ * but is not efficient and consumes a lot of eBPF instructions.
+ * Instead, **bpf_get_stackid**\ () can collect up to
+ * **PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH** both kernel and user frames. Note that
+ * this limit can be controlled with the **sysctl** program, and
+ * that it should be manually increased in order to profile long
+ * user stacks (such as stacks for Java programs). To do so, use:
+ *
+ * ::
+ *
+ * # sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack=<new value>
+ * Return
+ * The positive or null stack id on success, or a negative error
+ * in case of failure.
+ *
+ * s64 bpf_csum_diff(__be32 *from, u32 from_size, __be32 *to, u32 to_size, __wsum seed)
+ * Description
+ * Compute a checksum difference, from the raw buffer pointed by
+ * *from*, of length *from_size* (that must be a multiple of 4),
+ * towards the raw buffer pointed by *to*, of size *to_size*
+ * (same remark). An optional *seed* can be added to the value
+ * (this can be cascaded, the seed may come from a previous call
+ * to the helper).
+ *
+ * This is flexible enough to be used in several ways:
+ *
+ * * With *from_size* == 0, *to_size* > 0 and *seed* set to
+ * checksum, it can be used when pushing new data.
+ * * With *from_size* > 0, *to_size* == 0 and *seed* set to
+ * checksum, it can be used when removing data from a packet.
+ * * With *from_size* > 0, *to_size* > 0 and *seed* set to 0, it
+ * can be used to compute a diff. Note that *from_size* and
+ * *to_size* do not need to be equal.
+ *
+ * This helper can be used in combination with
+ * **bpf_l3_csum_replace**\ () and **bpf_l4_csum_replace**\ (), to
+ * which one can feed in the difference computed with
+ * **bpf_csum_diff**\ ().
+ * Return
+ * The checksum result, or a negative error code in case of
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt(struct sk_buff *skb, void *opt, u32 size)
+ * Description
+ * Retrieve tunnel options metadata for the packet associated to
+ * *skb*, and store the raw tunnel option data to the buffer *opt*
+ * of *size*.
+ *
+ * This helper can be used with encapsulation devices that can
+ * operate in "collect metadata" mode (please refer to the related
+ * note in the description of **bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key**\ () for
+ * more details). A particular example where this can be used is
+ * in combination with the Geneve encapsulation protocol, where it
+ * allows for pushing (with **bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt**\ () helper)
+ * and retrieving arbitrary TLVs (Type-Length-Value headers) from
+ * the eBPF program. This allows for full customization of these
+ * headers.
+ * Return
+ * The size of the option data retrieved.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt(struct sk_buff *skb, void *opt, u32 size)
+ * Description
+ * Set tunnel options metadata for the packet associated to *skb*
+ * to the option data contained in the raw buffer *opt* of *size*.
+ *
+ * See also the description of the **bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt**\ ()
+ * helper for additional information.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_change_proto(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 proto, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Change the protocol of the *skb* to *proto*. Currently
+ * supported are transition from IPv4 to IPv6, and from IPv6 to
+ * IPv4. The helper takes care of the groundwork for the
+ * transition, including resizing the socket buffer. The eBPF
+ * program is expected to fill the new headers, if any, via
+ * **skb_store_bytes**\ () and to recompute the checksums with
+ * **bpf_l3_csum_replace**\ () and **bpf_l4_csum_replace**\
+ * (). The main case for this helper is to perform NAT64
+ * operations out of an eBPF program.
+ *
+ * Internally, the GSO type is marked as dodgy so that headers are
+ * checked and segments are recalculated by the GSO/GRO engine.
+ * The size for GSO target is adapted as well.
+ *
+ * All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ * be left at zero.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_change_type(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 type)
+ * Description
+ * Change the packet type for the packet associated to *skb*. This
+ * comes down to setting *skb*\ **->pkt_type** to *type*, except
+ * the eBPF program does not have a write access to *skb*\
+ * **->pkt_type** beside this helper. Using a helper here allows
+ * for graceful handling of errors.
+ *
+ * The major use case is to change incoming *skb*s to
+ * **PACKET_HOST** in a programmatic way instead of having to
+ * recirculate via **redirect**\ (..., **BPF_F_INGRESS**), for
+ * example.
+ *
+ * Note that *type* only allows certain values. At this time, they
+ * are:
+ *
+ * **PACKET_HOST**
+ * Packet is for us.
+ * **PACKET_BROADCAST**
+ * Send packet to all.
+ * **PACKET_MULTICAST**
+ * Send packet to group.
+ * **PACKET_OTHERHOST**
+ * Send packet to someone else.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_under_cgroup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
+ * Description
+ * Check whether *skb* is a descendant of the cgroup2 held by
+ * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY**, at *index*.
+ * Return
+ * The return value depends on the result of the test, and can be:
+ *
+ * * 0, if the *skb* failed the cgroup2 descendant test.
+ * * 1, if the *skb* succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test.
+ * * A negative error code, if an error occurred.
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_hash_recalc(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * Description
+ * Retrieve the hash of the packet, *skb*\ **->hash**. If it is
+ * not set, in particular if the hash was cleared due to mangling,
+ * recompute this hash. Later accesses to the hash can be done
+ * directly with *skb*\ **->hash**.
+ *
+ * Calling **bpf_set_hash_invalid**\ (), changing a packet
+ * prototype with **bpf_skb_change_proto**\ (), or calling
+ * **bpf_skb_store_bytes**\ () with the
+ * **BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH** are actions susceptible to clear
+ * the hash and to trigger a new computation for the next call to
+ * **bpf_get_hash_recalc**\ ().
+ * Return
+ * The 32-bit hash.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_task(void)
+ * Description
+ * Get the current task.
+ * Return
+ * A pointer to the current task struct.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_write_user(void *dst, const void *src, u32 len)
+ * Description
+ * Attempt in a safe way to write *len* bytes from the buffer
+ * *src* to *dst* in memory. It only works for threads that are in
+ * user context, and *dst* must be a valid user space address.
+ *
+ * This helper should not be used to implement any kind of
+ * security mechanism because of TOC-TOU attacks, but rather to
+ * debug, divert, and manipulate execution of semi-cooperative
+ * processes.
+ *
+ * Keep in mind that this feature is meant for experiments, and it
+ * has a risk of crashing the system and running programs.
+ * Therefore, when an eBPF program using this helper is attached,
+ * a warning including PID and process name is printed to kernel
+ * logs.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_current_task_under_cgroup(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
+ * Description
+ * Check whether the probe is being run is the context of a given
+ * subset of the cgroup2 hierarchy. The cgroup2 to test is held by
+ * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY**, at *index*.
+ * Return
+ * The return value depends on the result of the test, and can be:
+ *
+ * * 1, if current task belongs to the cgroup2.
+ * * 0, if current task does not belong to the cgroup2.
+ * * A negative error code, if an error occurred.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_change_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Resize (trim or grow) the packet associated to *skb* to the
+ * new *len*. The *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ * be left at zero.
+ *
+ * The basic idea is that the helper performs the needed work to
+ * change the size of the packet, then the eBPF program rewrites
+ * the rest via helpers like **bpf_skb_store_bytes**\ (),
+ * **bpf_l3_csum_replace**\ (), **bpf_l3_csum_replace**\ ()
+ * and others. This helper is a slow path utility intended for
+ * replies with control messages. And because it is targeted for
+ * slow path, the helper itself can afford to be slow: it
+ * implicitly linearizes, unclones and drops offloads from the
+ * *skb*.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_pull_data(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
+ * Description
+ * Pull in non-linear data in case the *skb* is non-linear and not
+ * all of *len* are part of the linear section. Make *len* bytes
+ * from *skb* readable and writable. If a zero value is passed for
+ * *len*, then the whole length of the *skb* is pulled.
+ *
+ * This helper is only needed for reading and writing with direct
+ * packet access.
+ *
+ * For direct packet access, testing that offsets to access
+ * are within packet boundaries (test on *skb*\ **->data_end**) is
+ * susceptible to fail if offsets are invalid, or if the requested
+ * data is in non-linear parts of the *skb*. On failure the
+ * program can just bail out, or in the case of a non-linear
+ * buffer, use a helper to make the data available. The
+ * **bpf_skb_load_bytes**\ () helper is a first solution to access
+ * the data. Another one consists in using **bpf_skb_pull_data**
+ * to pull in once the non-linear parts, then retesting and
+ * eventually access the data.
+ *
+ * At the same time, this also makes sure the *skb* is uncloned,
+ * which is a necessary condition for direct write. As this needs
+ * to be an invariant for the write part only, the verifier
+ * detects writes and adds a prologue that is calling
+ * **bpf_skb_pull_data()** to effectively unclone the *skb* from
+ * the very beginning in case it is indeed cloned.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * s64 bpf_csum_update(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum csum)
+ * Description
+ * Add the checksum *csum* into *skb*\ **->csum** in case the
+ * driver has supplied a checksum for the entire packet into that
+ * field. Return an error otherwise. This helper is intended to be
+ * used in combination with **bpf_csum_diff**\ (), in particular
+ * when the checksum needs to be updated after data has been
+ * written into the packet through direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * The checksum on success, or a negative error code in case of
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * void bpf_set_hash_invalid(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * Description
+ * Invalidate the current *skb*\ **->hash**. It can be used after
+ * mangling on headers through direct packet access, in order to
+ * indicate that the hash is outdated and to trigger a
+ * recalculation the next time the kernel tries to access this
+ * hash or when the **bpf_get_hash_recalc**\ () helper is called.
+ * Return
+ * void.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_numa_node_id(void)
+ * Description
+ * Return the id of the current NUMA node. The primary use case
+ * for this helper is the selection of sockets for the local NUMA
+ * node, when the program is attached to sockets using the
+ * **SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF** option (see also **socket(7)**),
+ * but the helper is also available to other eBPF program types,
+ * similarly to **bpf_get_smp_processor_id**\ ().
+ * Return
+ * The id of current NUMA node.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_change_head(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Grows headroom of packet associated to *skb* and adjusts the
+ * offset of the MAC header accordingly, adding *len* bytes of
+ * space. It automatically extends and reallocates memory as
+ * required.
+ *
+ * This helper can be used on a layer 3 *skb* to push a MAC header
+ * for redirection into a layer 2 device.
+ *
+ * All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ * be left at zero.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_xdp_adjust_head(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, int delta)
+ * Description
+ * Adjust (move) *xdp_md*\ **->data** by *delta* bytes. Note that
+ * it is possible to use a negative value for *delta*. This helper
+ * can be used to prepare the packet for pushing or popping
+ * headers.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_read_str(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
+ * Description
+ * Copy a NUL terminated string from an unsafe kernel address
+ * *unsafe_ptr* to *dst*. See **bpf_probe_read_kernel_str**\ () for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * Generally, use **bpf_probe_read_user_str**\ () or
+ * **bpf_probe_read_kernel_str**\ () instead.
+ * Return
+ * On success, the strictly positive length of the string,
+ * including the trailing NUL character. On error, a negative
+ * value.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * Description
+ * If the **struct sk_buff** pointed by *skb* has a known socket,
+ * retrieve the cookie (generated by the kernel) of this socket.
+ * If no cookie has been set yet, generate a new cookie. Once
+ * generated, the socket cookie remains stable for the life of the
+ * socket. This helper can be useful for monitoring per socket
+ * networking traffic statistics as it provides a global socket
+ * identifier that can be assumed unique.
+ * Return
+ * A 8-byte long unique number on success, or 0 if the socket
+ * field is missing inside *skb*.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
+ * Description
+ * Equivalent to bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper that accepts
+ * *skb*, but gets socket from **struct bpf_sock_addr** context.
+ * Return
+ * A 8-byte long unique number.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(struct bpf_sock_ops *ctx)
+ * Description
+ * Equivalent to **bpf_get_socket_cookie**\ () helper that accepts
+ * *skb*, but gets socket from **struct bpf_sock_ops** context.
+ * Return
+ * A 8-byte long unique number.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(struct sock *sk)
+ * Description
+ * Equivalent to **bpf_get_socket_cookie**\ () helper that accepts
+ * *sk*, but gets socket from a BTF **struct sock**. This helper
+ * also works for sleepable programs.
+ * Return
+ * A 8-byte long unique number or 0 if *sk* is NULL.
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_socket_uid(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * Description
+ * Get the owner UID of the socked associated to *skb*.
+ * Return
+ * The owner UID of the socket associated to *skb*. If the socket
+ * is **NULL**, or if it is not a full socket (i.e. if it is a
+ * time-wait or a request socket instead), **overflowuid** value
+ * is returned (note that **overflowuid** might also be the actual
+ * UID value for the socket).
+ *
+ * long bpf_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 hash)
+ * Description
+ * Set the full hash for *skb* (set the field *skb*\ **->hash**)
+ * to value *hash*.
+ * Return
+ * 0
+ *
+ * long bpf_setsockopt(void *bpf_socket, int level, int optname, void *optval, int optlen)
+ * Description
+ * Emulate a call to **setsockopt()** on the socket associated to
+ * *bpf_socket*, which must be a full socket. The *level* at
+ * which the option resides and the name *optname* of the option
+ * must be specified, see **setsockopt(2)** for more information.
+ * The option value of length *optlen* is pointed by *optval*.
+ *
+ * *bpf_socket* should be one of the following:
+ *
+ * * **struct bpf_sock_ops** for **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**.
+ * * **struct bpf_sock_addr** for **BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT**
+ * and **BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT**.
+ *
+ * This helper actually implements a subset of **setsockopt()**.
+ * It supports the following *level*\ s:
+ *
+ * * **SOL_SOCKET**, which supports the following *optname*\ s:
+ * **SO_RCVBUF**, **SO_SNDBUF**, **SO_MAX_PACING_RATE**,
+ * **SO_PRIORITY**, **SO_RCVLOWAT**, **SO_MARK**,
+ * **SO_BINDTODEVICE**, **SO_KEEPALIVE**.
+ * * **IPPROTO_TCP**, which supports the following *optname*\ s:
+ * **TCP_CONGESTION**, **TCP_BPF_IW**,
+ * **TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP**, **TCP_SAVE_SYN**,
+ * **TCP_KEEPIDLE**, **TCP_KEEPINTVL**, **TCP_KEEPCNT**,
+ * **TCP_SYNCNT**, **TCP_USER_TIMEOUT**, **TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT**.
+ * * **IPPROTO_IP**, which supports *optname* **IP_TOS**.
+ * * **IPPROTO_IPV6**, which supports *optname* **IPV6_TCLASS**.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_adjust_room(struct sk_buff *skb, s32 len_diff, u32 mode, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Grow or shrink the room for data in the packet associated to
+ * *skb* by *len_diff*, and according to the selected *mode*.
+ *
+ * By default, the helper will reset any offloaded checksum
+ * indicator of the skb to CHECKSUM_NONE. This can be avoided
+ * by the following flag:
+ *
+ * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET**: Do not reset offloaded
+ * checksum data of the skb to CHECKSUM_NONE.
+ *
+ * There are two supported modes at this time:
+ *
+ * * **BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC**: Adjust room at the mac layer
+ * (room space is added or removed below the layer 2 header).
+ *
+ * * **BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET**: Adjust room at the network layer
+ * (room space is added or removed below the layer 3 header).
+ *
+ * The following flags are supported at this time:
+ *
+ * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO**: Do not adjust gso_size.
+ * Adjusting mss in this way is not allowed for datagrams.
+ *
+ * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4**,
+ * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6**:
+ * Any new space is reserved to hold a tunnel header.
+ * Configure skb offsets and other fields accordingly.
+ *
+ * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_GRE**,
+ * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP**:
+ * Use with ENCAP_L3 flags to further specify the tunnel type.
+ *
+ * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2**\ (*len*):
+ * Use with ENCAP_L3/L4 flags to further specify the tunnel
+ * type; *len* is the length of the inner MAC header.
+ *
+ * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH**:
+ * Use with BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2 flag to further specify the
+ * L2 type as Ethernet.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_redirect_map(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Redirect the packet to the endpoint referenced by *map* at
+ * index *key*. Depending on its type, this *map* can contain
+ * references to net devices (for forwarding packets through other
+ * ports), or to CPUs (for redirecting XDP frames to another CPU;
+ * but this is only implemented for native XDP (with driver
+ * support) as of this writing).
+ *
+ * The lower two bits of *flags* are used as the return code if
+ * the map lookup fails. This is so that the return value can be
+ * one of the XDP program return codes up to **XDP_TX**, as chosen
+ * by the caller. The higher bits of *flags* can be set to
+ * BPF_F_BROADCAST or BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS as defined below.
+ *
+ * With BPF_F_BROADCAST the packet will be broadcasted to all the
+ * interfaces in the map, with BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS the ingress
+ * interface will be excluded when do broadcasting.
+ *
+ * See also **bpf_redirect**\ (), which only supports redirecting
+ * to an ifindex, but doesn't require a map to do so.
+ * Return
+ * **XDP_REDIRECT** on success, or the value of the two lower bits
+ * of the *flags* argument on error.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_redirect_map(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_map *map, u32 key, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Redirect the packet to the socket referenced by *map* (of type
+ * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP**) at index *key*. Both ingress and
+ * egress interfaces can be used for redirection. The
+ * **BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used to make the
+ * distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag is present,
+ * egress path otherwise). This is the only flag supported for now.
+ * Return
+ * **SK_PASS** on success, or **SK_DROP** on error.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sock_map_update(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Add an entry to, or update a *map* referencing sockets. The
+ * *skops* is used as a new value for the entry associated to
+ * *key*. *flags* is one of:
+ *
+ * **BPF_NOEXIST**
+ * The entry for *key* must not exist in the map.
+ * **BPF_EXIST**
+ * The entry for *key* must already exist in the map.
+ * **BPF_ANY**
+ * No condition on the existence of the entry for *key*.
+ *
+ * If the *map* has eBPF programs (parser and verdict), those will
+ * be inherited by the socket being added. If the socket is
+ * already attached to eBPF programs, this results in an error.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, int delta)
+ * Description
+ * Adjust the address pointed by *xdp_md*\ **->data_meta** by
+ * *delta* (which can be positive or negative). Note that this
+ * operation modifies the address stored in *xdp_md*\ **->data**,
+ * so the latter must be loaded only after the helper has been
+ * called.
+ *
+ * The use of *xdp_md*\ **->data_meta** is optional and programs
+ * are not required to use it. The rationale is that when the
+ * packet is processed with XDP (e.g. as DoS filter), it is
+ * possible to push further meta data along with it before passing
+ * to the stack, and to give the guarantee that an ingress eBPF
+ * program attached as a TC classifier on the same device can pick
+ * this up for further post-processing. Since TC works with socket
+ * buffers, it remains possible to set from XDP the **mark** or
+ * **priority** pointers, or other pointers for the socket buffer.
+ * Having this scratch space generic and programmable allows for
+ * more flexibility as the user is free to store whatever meta
+ * data they need.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_perf_event_read_value(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, struct bpf_perf_event_value *buf, u32 buf_size)
+ * Description
+ * Read the value of a perf event counter, and store it into *buf*
+ * of size *buf_size*. This helper relies on a *map* of type
+ * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. The nature of the perf event
+ * counter is selected when *map* is updated with perf event file
+ * descriptors. The *map* is an array whose size is the number of
+ * available CPUs, and each cell contains a value relative to one
+ * CPU. The value to retrieve is indicated by *flags*, that
+ * contains the index of the CPU to look up, masked with
+ * **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**. Alternatively, *flags* can be set to
+ * **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU** to indicate that the value for the
+ * current CPU should be retrieved.
+ *
+ * This helper behaves in a way close to
+ * **bpf_perf_event_read**\ () helper, save that instead of
+ * just returning the value observed, it fills the *buf*
+ * structure. This allows for additional data to be retrieved: in
+ * particular, the enabled and running times (in *buf*\
+ * **->enabled** and *buf*\ **->running**, respectively) are
+ * copied. In general, **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ () is
+ * recommended over **bpf_perf_event_read**\ (), which has some
+ * ABI issues and provides fewer functionalities.
+ *
+ * These values are interesting, because hardware PMU (Performance
+ * Monitoring Unit) counters are limited resources. When there are
+ * more PMU based perf events opened than available counters,
+ * kernel will multiplex these events so each event gets certain
+ * percentage (but not all) of the PMU time. In case that
+ * multiplexing happens, the number of samples or counter value
+ * will not reflect the case compared to when no multiplexing
+ * occurs. This makes comparison between different runs difficult.
+ * Typically, the counter value should be normalized before
+ * comparing to other experiments. The usual normalization is done
+ * as follows.
+ *
+ * ::
+ *
+ * normalized_counter = counter * t_enabled / t_running
+ *
+ * Where t_enabled is the time enabled for event and t_running is
+ * the time running for event since last normalization. The
+ * enabled and running times are accumulated since the perf event
+ * open. To achieve scaling factor between two invocations of an
+ * eBPF program, users can use CPU id as the key (which is
+ * typical for perf array usage model) to remember the previous
+ * value and do the calculation inside the eBPF program.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_perf_prog_read_value(struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx, struct bpf_perf_event_value *buf, u32 buf_size)
+ * Description
+ * For en eBPF program attached to a perf event, retrieve the
+ * value of the event counter associated to *ctx* and store it in
+ * the structure pointed by *buf* and of size *buf_size*. Enabled
+ * and running times are also stored in the structure (see
+ * description of helper **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ () for
+ * more details).
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_getsockopt(void *bpf_socket, int level, int optname, void *optval, int optlen)
+ * Description
+ * Emulate a call to **getsockopt()** on the socket associated to
+ * *bpf_socket*, which must be a full socket. The *level* at
+ * which the option resides and the name *optname* of the option
+ * must be specified, see **getsockopt(2)** for more information.
+ * The retrieved value is stored in the structure pointed by
+ * *opval* and of length *optlen*.
+ *
+ * *bpf_socket* should be one of the following:
+ *
+ * * **struct bpf_sock_ops** for **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**.
+ * * **struct bpf_sock_addr** for **BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT**
+ * and **BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT**.
+ *
+ * This helper actually implements a subset of **getsockopt()**.
+ * It supports the following *level*\ s:
+ *
+ * * **IPPROTO_TCP**, which supports *optname*
+ * **TCP_CONGESTION**.
+ * * **IPPROTO_IP**, which supports *optname* **IP_TOS**.
+ * * **IPPROTO_IPV6**, which supports *optname* **IPV6_TCLASS**.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_override_return(struct pt_regs *regs, u64 rc)
+ * Description
+ * Used for error injection, this helper uses kprobes to override
+ * the return value of the probed function, and to set it to *rc*.
+ * The first argument is the context *regs* on which the kprobe
+ * works.
+ *
+ * This helper works by setting the PC (program counter)
+ * to an override function which is run in place of the original
+ * probed function. This means the probed function is not run at
+ * all. The replacement function just returns with the required
+ * value.
+ *
+ * This helper has security implications, and thus is subject to
+ * restrictions. It is only available if the kernel was compiled
+ * with the **CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE** configuration
+ * option, and in this case it only works on functions tagged with
+ * **ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION** in the kernel code.
+ *
+ * Also, the helper is only available for the architectures having
+ * the CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION option. As of this writing,
+ * x86 architecture is the only one to support this feature.
+ * Return
+ * 0
+ *
+ * long bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set(struct bpf_sock_ops *bpf_sock, int argval)
+ * Description
+ * Attempt to set the value of the **bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags** field
+ * for the full TCP socket associated to *bpf_sock_ops* to
+ * *argval*.
+ *
+ * The primary use of this field is to determine if there should
+ * be calls to eBPF programs of type
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS** at various points in the TCP
+ * code. A program of the same type can change its value, per
+ * connection and as necessary, when the connection is
+ * established. This field is directly accessible for reading, but
+ * this helper must be used for updates in order to return an
+ * error if an eBPF program tries to set a callback that is not
+ * supported in the current kernel.
+ *
+ * *argval* is a flag array which can combine these flags:
+ *
+ * * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB_FLAG** (retransmission time out)
+ * * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_RETRANS_CB_FLAG** (retransmission)
+ * * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG** (TCP state change)
+ * * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG** (every RTT)
+ *
+ * Therefore, this function can be used to clear a callback flag by
+ * setting the appropriate bit to zero. e.g. to disable the RTO
+ * callback:
+ *
+ * **bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set(bpf_sock,**
+ * **bpf_sock->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags & ~BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB_FLAG)**
+ *
+ * Here are some examples of where one could call such eBPF
+ * program:
+ *
+ * * When RTO fires.
+ * * When a packet is retransmitted.
+ * * When the connection terminates.
+ * * When a packet is sent.
+ * * When a packet is received.
+ * Return
+ * Code **-EINVAL** if the socket is not a full TCP socket;
+ * otherwise, a positive number containing the bits that could not
+ * be set is returned (which comes down to 0 if all bits were set
+ * as required).
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_redirect_map(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, struct bpf_map *map, u32 key, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * This helper is used in programs implementing policies at the
+ * socket level. If the message *msg* is allowed to pass (i.e. if
+ * the verdict eBPF program returns **SK_PASS**), redirect it to
+ * the socket referenced by *map* (of type
+ * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP**) at index *key*. Both ingress and
+ * egress interfaces can be used for redirection. The
+ * **BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used to make the
+ * distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag is present,
+ * egress path otherwise). This is the only flag supported for now.
+ * Return
+ * **SK_PASS** on success, or **SK_DROP** on error.
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_apply_bytes(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 bytes)
+ * Description
+ * For socket policies, apply the verdict of the eBPF program to
+ * the next *bytes* (number of bytes) of message *msg*.
+ *
+ * For example, this helper can be used in the following cases:
+ *
+ * * A single **sendmsg**\ () or **sendfile**\ () system call
+ * contains multiple logical messages that the eBPF program is
+ * supposed to read and for which it should apply a verdict.
+ * * An eBPF program only cares to read the first *bytes* of a
+ * *msg*. If the message has a large payload, then setting up
+ * and calling the eBPF program repeatedly for all bytes, even
+ * though the verdict is already known, would create unnecessary
+ * overhead.
+ *
+ * When called from within an eBPF program, the helper sets a
+ * counter internal to the BPF infrastructure, that is used to
+ * apply the last verdict to the next *bytes*. If *bytes* is
+ * smaller than the current data being processed from a
+ * **sendmsg**\ () or **sendfile**\ () system call, the first
+ * *bytes* will be sent and the eBPF program will be re-run with
+ * the pointer for start of data pointing to byte number *bytes*
+ * **+ 1**. If *bytes* is larger than the current data being
+ * processed, then the eBPF verdict will be applied to multiple
+ * **sendmsg**\ () or **sendfile**\ () calls until *bytes* are
+ * consumed.
+ *
+ * Note that if a socket closes with the internal counter holding
+ * a non-zero value, this is not a problem because data is not
+ * being buffered for *bytes* and is sent as it is received.
+ * Return
+ * 0
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_cork_bytes(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 bytes)
+ * Description
+ * For socket policies, prevent the execution of the verdict eBPF
+ * program for message *msg* until *bytes* (byte number) have been
+ * accumulated.
+ *
+ * This can be used when one needs a specific number of bytes
+ * before a verdict can be assigned, even if the data spans
+ * multiple **sendmsg**\ () or **sendfile**\ () calls. The extreme
+ * case would be a user calling **sendmsg**\ () repeatedly with
+ * 1-byte long message segments. Obviously, this is bad for
+ * performance, but it is still valid. If the eBPF program needs
+ * *bytes* bytes to validate a header, this helper can be used to
+ * prevent the eBPF program to be called again until *bytes* have
+ * been accumulated.
+ * Return
+ * 0
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_pull_data(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 start, u32 end, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * For socket policies, pull in non-linear data from user space
+ * for *msg* and set pointers *msg*\ **->data** and *msg*\
+ * **->data_end** to *start* and *end* bytes offsets into *msg*,
+ * respectively.
+ *
+ * If a program of type **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG** is run on a
+ * *msg* it can only parse data that the (**data**, **data_end**)
+ * pointers have already consumed. For **sendmsg**\ () hooks this
+ * is likely the first scatterlist element. But for calls relying
+ * on the **sendpage** handler (e.g. **sendfile**\ ()) this will
+ * be the range (**0**, **0**) because the data is shared with
+ * user space and by default the objective is to avoid allowing
+ * user space to modify data while (or after) eBPF verdict is
+ * being decided. This helper can be used to pull in data and to
+ * set the start and end pointer to given values. Data will be
+ * copied if necessary (i.e. if data was not linear and if start
+ * and end pointers do not point to the same chunk).
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ *
+ * All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ * be left at zero.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_bind(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
+ * Description
+ * Bind the socket associated to *ctx* to the address pointed by
+ * *addr*, of length *addr_len*. This allows for making outgoing
+ * connection from the desired IP address, which can be useful for
+ * example when all processes inside a cgroup should use one
+ * single IP address on a host that has multiple IP configured.
+ *
+ * This helper works for IPv4 and IPv6, TCP and UDP sockets. The
+ * domain (*addr*\ **->sa_family**) must be **AF_INET** (or
+ * **AF_INET6**). It's advised to pass zero port (**sin_port**
+ * or **sin6_port**) which triggers IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT-like
+ * behavior and lets the kernel efficiently pick up an unused
+ * port as long as 4-tuple is unique. Passing non-zero port might
+ * lead to degraded performance.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, int delta)
+ * Description
+ * Adjust (move) *xdp_md*\ **->data_end** by *delta* bytes. It is
+ * possible to both shrink and grow the packet tail.
+ * Shrink done via *delta* being a negative integer.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 index, struct bpf_xfrm_state *xfrm_state, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Retrieve the XFRM state (IP transform framework, see also
+ * **ip-xfrm(8)**) at *index* in XFRM "security path" for *skb*.
+ *
+ * The retrieved value is stored in the **struct bpf_xfrm_state**
+ * pointed by *xfrm_state* and of length *size*.
+ *
+ * All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ * be left at zero.
+ *
+ * This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
+ * **CONFIG_XFRM** configuration option.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_stack(void *ctx, void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Return a user or a kernel stack in bpf program provided buffer.
+ * To achieve this, the helper needs *ctx*, which is a pointer
+ * to the context on which the tracing program is executed.
+ * To store the stacktrace, the bpf program provides *buf* with
+ * a nonnegative *size*.
+ *
+ * The last argument, *flags*, holds the number of stack frames to
+ * skip (from 0 to 255), masked with
+ * **BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK**. The next bits can be used to set
+ * the following flags:
+ *
+ * **BPF_F_USER_STACK**
+ * Collect a user space stack instead of a kernel stack.
+ * **BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID**
+ * Collect buildid+offset instead of ips for user stack,
+ * only valid if **BPF_F_USER_STACK** is also specified.
+ *
+ * **bpf_get_stack**\ () can collect up to
+ * **PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH** both kernel and user frames, subject
+ * to sufficient large buffer size. Note that
+ * this limit can be controlled with the **sysctl** program, and
+ * that it should be manually increased in order to profile long
+ * user stacks (such as stacks for Java programs). To do so, use:
+ *
+ * ::
+ *
+ * # sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack=<new value>
+ * Return
+ * The non-negative copied *buf* length equal to or less than
+ * *size* on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative(const void *skb, u32 offset, void *to, u32 len, u32 start_header)
+ * Description
+ * This helper is similar to **bpf_skb_load_bytes**\ () in that
+ * it provides an easy way to load *len* bytes from *offset*
+ * from the packet associated to *skb*, into the buffer pointed
+ * by *to*. The difference to **bpf_skb_load_bytes**\ () is that
+ * a fifth argument *start_header* exists in order to select a
+ * base offset to start from. *start_header* can be one of:
+ *
+ * **BPF_HDR_START_MAC**
+ * Base offset to load data from is *skb*'s mac header.
+ * **BPF_HDR_START_NET**
+ * Base offset to load data from is *skb*'s network header.
+ *
+ * In general, "direct packet access" is the preferred method to
+ * access packet data, however, this helper is in particular useful
+ * in socket filters where *skb*\ **->data** does not always point
+ * to the start of the mac header and where "direct packet access"
+ * is not available.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_fib_lookup(void *ctx, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params, int plen, u32 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Do FIB lookup in kernel tables using parameters in *params*.
+ * If lookup is successful and result shows packet is to be
+ * forwarded, the neighbor tables are searched for the nexthop.
+ * If successful (ie., FIB lookup shows forwarding and nexthop
+ * is resolved), the nexthop address is returned in ipv4_dst
+ * or ipv6_dst based on family, smac is set to mac address of
+ * egress device, dmac is set to nexthop mac address, rt_metric
+ * is set to metric from route (IPv4/IPv6 only), and ifindex
+ * is set to the device index of the nexthop from the FIB lookup.
+ *
+ * *plen* argument is the size of the passed in struct.
+ * *flags* argument can be a combination of one or more of the
+ * following values:
+ *
+ * **BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT**
+ * Do a direct table lookup vs full lookup using FIB
+ * rules.
+ * **BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT**
+ * Perform lookup from an egress perspective (default is
+ * ingress).
+ *
+ * *ctx* is either **struct xdp_md** for XDP programs or
+ * **struct sk_buff** tc cls_act programs.
+ * Return
+ * * < 0 if any input argument is invalid
+ * * 0 on success (packet is forwarded, nexthop neighbor exists)
+ * * > 0 one of **BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_** codes explaining why the
+ * packet is not forwarded or needs assist from full stack
+ *
+ * If lookup fails with BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED, then the MTU
+ * was exceeded and output params->mtu_result contains the MTU.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sock_hash_update(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Add an entry to, or update a sockhash *map* referencing sockets.
+ * The *skops* is used as a new value for the entry associated to
+ * *key*. *flags* is one of:
+ *
+ * **BPF_NOEXIST**
+ * The entry for *key* must not exist in the map.
+ * **BPF_EXIST**
+ * The entry for *key* must already exist in the map.
+ * **BPF_ANY**
+ * No condition on the existence of the entry for *key*.
+ *
+ * If the *map* has eBPF programs (parser and verdict), those will
+ * be inherited by the socket being added. If the socket is
+ * already attached to eBPF programs, this results in an error.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_redirect_hash(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * This helper is used in programs implementing policies at the
+ * socket level. If the message *msg* is allowed to pass (i.e. if
+ * the verdict eBPF program returns **SK_PASS**), redirect it to
+ * the socket referenced by *map* (of type
+ * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH**) using hash *key*. Both ingress and
+ * egress interfaces can be used for redirection. The
+ * **BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used to make the
+ * distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag is present,
+ * egress path otherwise). This is the only flag supported for now.
+ * Return
+ * **SK_PASS** on success, or **SK_DROP** on error.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_redirect_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * This helper is used in programs implementing policies at the
+ * skb socket level. If the sk_buff *skb* is allowed to pass (i.e.
+ * if the verdict eBPF program returns **SK_PASS**), redirect it
+ * to the socket referenced by *map* (of type
+ * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH**) using hash *key*. Both ingress and
+ * egress interfaces can be used for redirection. The
+ * **BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used to make the
+ * distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag is present,
+ * egress otherwise). This is the only flag supported for now.
+ * Return
+ * **SK_PASS** on success, or **SK_DROP** on error.
+ *
+ * long bpf_lwt_push_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 type, void *hdr, u32 len)
+ * Description
+ * Encapsulate the packet associated to *skb* within a Layer 3
+ * protocol header. This header is provided in the buffer at
+ * address *hdr*, with *len* its size in bytes. *type* indicates
+ * the protocol of the header and can be one of:
+ *
+ * **BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6**
+ * IPv6 encapsulation with Segment Routing Header
+ * (**struct ipv6_sr_hdr**). *hdr* only contains the SRH,
+ * the IPv6 header is computed by the kernel.
+ * **BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6_INLINE**
+ * Only works if *skb* contains an IPv6 packet. Insert a
+ * Segment Routing Header (**struct ipv6_sr_hdr**) inside
+ * the IPv6 header.
+ * **BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP**
+ * IP encapsulation (GRE/GUE/IPIP/etc). The outer header
+ * must be IPv4 or IPv6, followed by zero or more
+ * additional headers, up to **LWT_BPF_MAX_HEADROOM**
+ * total bytes in all prepended headers. Please note that
+ * if **skb_is_gso**\ (*skb*) is true, no more than two
+ * headers can be prepended, and the inner header, if
+ * present, should be either GRE or UDP/GUE.
+ *
+ * **BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6**\ \* types can be called by BPF programs
+ * of type **BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN**; **BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP** type can
+ * be called by bpf programs of types **BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN** and
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT**.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, const void *from, u32 len)
+ * Description
+ * Store *len* bytes from address *from* into the packet
+ * associated to *skb*, at *offset*. Only the flags, tag and TLVs
+ * inside the outermost IPv6 Segment Routing Header can be
+ * modified through this helper.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, s32 delta)
+ * Description
+ * Adjust the size allocated to TLVs in the outermost IPv6
+ * Segment Routing Header contained in the packet associated to
+ * *skb*, at position *offset* by *delta* bytes. Only offsets
+ * after the segments are accepted. *delta* can be as well
+ * positive (growing) as negative (shrinking).
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_lwt_seg6_action(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 action, void *param, u32 param_len)
+ * Description
+ * Apply an IPv6 Segment Routing action of type *action* to the
+ * packet associated to *skb*. Each action takes a parameter
+ * contained at address *param*, and of length *param_len* bytes.
+ * *action* can be one of:
+ *
+ * **SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_X**
+ * End.X action: Endpoint with Layer-3 cross-connect.
+ * Type of *param*: **struct in6_addr**.
+ * **SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_T**
+ * End.T action: Endpoint with specific IPv6 table lookup.
+ * Type of *param*: **int**.
+ * **SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_B6**
+ * End.B6 action: Endpoint bound to an SRv6 policy.
+ * Type of *param*: **struct ipv6_sr_hdr**.
+ * **SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_B6_ENCAP**
+ * End.B6.Encap action: Endpoint bound to an SRv6
+ * encapsulation policy.
+ * Type of *param*: **struct ipv6_sr_hdr**.
+ *
+ * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * direct packet access.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_rc_repeat(void *ctx)
+ * Description
+ * This helper is used in programs implementing IR decoding, to
+ * report a successfully decoded repeat key message. This delays
+ * the generation of a key up event for previously generated
+ * key down event.
+ *
+ * Some IR protocols like NEC have a special IR message for
+ * repeating last button, for when a button is held down.
+ *
+ * The *ctx* should point to the lirc sample as passed into
+ * the program.
+ *
+ * This helper is only available is the kernel was compiled with
+ * the **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2** configuration option set to
+ * "**y**".
+ * Return
+ * 0
+ *
+ * long bpf_rc_keydown(void *ctx, u32 protocol, u64 scancode, u32 toggle)
+ * Description
+ * This helper is used in programs implementing IR decoding, to
+ * report a successfully decoded key press with *scancode*,
+ * *toggle* value in the given *protocol*. The scancode will be
+ * translated to a keycode using the rc keymap, and reported as
+ * an input key down event. After a period a key up event is
+ * generated. This period can be extended by calling either
+ * **bpf_rc_keydown**\ () again with the same values, or calling
+ * **bpf_rc_repeat**\ ().
+ *
+ * Some protocols include a toggle bit, in case the button was
+ * released and pressed again between consecutive scancodes.
+ *
+ * The *ctx* should point to the lirc sample as passed into
+ * the program.
+ *
+ * The *protocol* is the decoded protocol number (see
+ * **enum rc_proto** for some predefined values).
+ *
+ * This helper is only available is the kernel was compiled with
+ * the **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2** configuration option set to
+ * "**y**".
+ * Return
+ * 0
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_skb_cgroup_id(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * Description
+ * Return the cgroup v2 id of the socket associated with the *skb*.
+ * This is roughly similar to the **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ ()
+ * helper for cgroup v1 by providing a tag resp. identifier that
+ * can be matched on or used for map lookups e.g. to implement
+ * policy. The cgroup v2 id of a given path in the hierarchy is
+ * exposed in user space through the f_handle API in order to get
+ * to the same 64-bit id.
+ *
+ * This helper can be used on TC egress path, but not on ingress,
+ * and is available only if the kernel was compiled with the
+ * **CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA** configuration option.
+ * Return
+ * The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_cgroup_id(void)
+ * Description
+ * Get the current cgroup id based on the cgroup within which
+ * the current task is running.
+ * Return
+ * A 64-bit integer containing the current cgroup id based
+ * on the cgroup within which the current task is running.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_get_local_storage(void *map, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Get the pointer to the local storage area.
+ * The type and the size of the local storage is defined
+ * by the *map* argument.
+ * The *flags* meaning is specific for each map type,
+ * and has to be 0 for cgroup local storage.
+ *
+ * Depending on the BPF program type, a local storage area
+ * can be shared between multiple instances of the BPF program,
+ * running simultaneously.
+ *
+ * A user should care about the synchronization by himself.
+ * For example, by using the **BPF_ATOMIC** instructions to alter
+ * the shared data.
+ * Return
+ * A pointer to the local storage area.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_select_reuseport(struct sk_reuseport_md *reuse, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Select a **SO_REUSEPORT** socket from a
+ * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY** *map*.
+ * It checks the selected socket is matching the incoming
+ * request in the socket buffer.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id(struct sk_buff *skb, int ancestor_level)
+ * Description
+ * Return id of cgroup v2 that is ancestor of cgroup associated
+ * with the *skb* at the *ancestor_level*. The root cgroup is at
+ * *ancestor_level* zero and each step down the hierarchy
+ * increments the level. If *ancestor_level* == level of cgroup
+ * associated with *skb*, then return value will be same as that
+ * of **bpf_skb_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ *
+ * The helper is useful to implement policies based on cgroups
+ * that are upper in hierarchy than immediate cgroup associated
+ * with *skb*.
+ *
+ * The format of returned id and helper limitations are same as in
+ * **bpf_skb_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ * Return
+ * The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_sock *bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(void *ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 tuple_size, u64 netns, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Look for TCP socket matching *tuple*, optionally in a child
+ * network namespace *netns*. The return value must be checked,
+ * and if non-**NULL**, released via **bpf_sk_release**\ ().
+ *
+ * The *ctx* should point to the context of the program, such as
+ * the skb or socket (depending on the hook in use). This is used
+ * to determine the base network namespace for the lookup.
+ *
+ * *tuple_size* must be one of:
+ *
+ * **sizeof**\ (*tuple*\ **->ipv4**)
+ * Look for an IPv4 socket.
+ * **sizeof**\ (*tuple*\ **->ipv6**)
+ * Look for an IPv6 socket.
+ *
+ * If the *netns* is a negative signed 32-bit integer, then the
+ * socket lookup table in the netns associated with the *ctx*
+ * will be used. For the TC hooks, this is the netns of the device
+ * in the skb. For socket hooks, this is the netns of the socket.
+ * If *netns* is any other signed 32-bit value greater than or
+ * equal to zero then it specifies the ID of the netns relative to
+ * the netns associated with the *ctx*. *netns* values beyond the
+ * range of 32-bit integers are reserved for future use.
+ *
+ * All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ * be left at zero.
+ *
+ * This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
+ * **CONFIG_NET** configuration option.
+ * Return
+ * Pointer to **struct bpf_sock**, or **NULL** in case of failure.
+ * For sockets with reuseport option, the **struct bpf_sock**
+ * result is from *reuse*\ **->socks**\ [] using the hash of the
+ * tuple.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_sock *bpf_sk_lookup_udp(void *ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 tuple_size, u64 netns, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Look for UDP socket matching *tuple*, optionally in a child
+ * network namespace *netns*. The return value must be checked,
+ * and if non-**NULL**, released via **bpf_sk_release**\ ().
+ *
+ * The *ctx* should point to the context of the program, such as
+ * the skb or socket (depending on the hook in use). This is used
+ * to determine the base network namespace for the lookup.
+ *
+ * *tuple_size* must be one of:
+ *
+ * **sizeof**\ (*tuple*\ **->ipv4**)
+ * Look for an IPv4 socket.
+ * **sizeof**\ (*tuple*\ **->ipv6**)
+ * Look for an IPv6 socket.
+ *
+ * If the *netns* is a negative signed 32-bit integer, then the
+ * socket lookup table in the netns associated with the *ctx*
+ * will be used. For the TC hooks, this is the netns of the device
+ * in the skb. For socket hooks, this is the netns of the socket.
+ * If *netns* is any other signed 32-bit value greater than or
+ * equal to zero then it specifies the ID of the netns relative to
+ * the netns associated with the *ctx*. *netns* values beyond the
+ * range of 32-bit integers are reserved for future use.
+ *
+ * All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ * be left at zero.
+ *
+ * This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
+ * **CONFIG_NET** configuration option.
+ * Return
+ * Pointer to **struct bpf_sock**, or **NULL** in case of failure.
+ * For sockets with reuseport option, the **struct bpf_sock**
+ * result is from *reuse*\ **->socks**\ [] using the hash of the
+ * tuple.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_release(void *sock)
+ * Description
+ * Release the reference held by *sock*. *sock* must be a
+ * non-**NULL** pointer that was returned from
+ * **bpf_sk_lookup_xxx**\ ().
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_map_push_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *value, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Push an element *value* in *map*. *flags* is one of:
+ *
+ * **BPF_EXIST**
+ * If the queue/stack is full, the oldest element is
+ * removed to make room for this.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
+ * Description
+ * Pop an element from *map*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
+ * Description
+ * Get an element from *map* without removing it.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_push_data(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 start, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * For socket policies, insert *len* bytes into *msg* at offset
+ * *start*.
+ *
+ * If a program of type **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG** is run on a
+ * *msg* it may want to insert metadata or options into the *msg*.
+ * This can later be read and used by any of the lower layer BPF
+ * hooks.
+ *
+ * This helper may fail if under memory pressure (a malloc
+ * fails) in these cases BPF programs will get an appropriate
+ * error and BPF programs will need to handle them.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_pop_data(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 start, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Will remove *len* bytes from a *msg* starting at byte *start*.
+ * This may result in **ENOMEM** errors under certain situations if
+ * an allocation and copy are required due to a full ring buffer.
+ * However, the helper will try to avoid doing the allocation
+ * if possible. Other errors can occur if input parameters are
+ * invalid either due to *start* byte not being valid part of *msg*
+ * payload and/or *pop* value being to large.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_rc_pointer_rel(void *ctx, s32 rel_x, s32 rel_y)
+ * Description
+ * This helper is used in programs implementing IR decoding, to
+ * report a successfully decoded pointer movement.
+ *
+ * The *ctx* should point to the lirc sample as passed into
+ * the program.
+ *
+ * This helper is only available is the kernel was compiled with
+ * the **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2** configuration option set to
+ * "**y**".
+ * Return
+ * 0
+ *
+ * long bpf_spin_lock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock)
+ * Description
+ * Acquire a spinlock represented by the pointer *lock*, which is
+ * stored as part of a value of a map. Taking the lock allows to
+ * safely update the rest of the fields in that value. The
+ * spinlock can (and must) later be released with a call to
+ * **bpf_spin_unlock**\ (\ *lock*\ ).
+ *
+ * Spinlocks in BPF programs come with a number of restrictions
+ * and constraints:
+ *
+ * * **bpf_spin_lock** objects are only allowed inside maps of
+ * types **BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH** and **BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY** (this
+ * list could be extended in the future).
+ * * BTF description of the map is mandatory.
+ * * The BPF program can take ONE lock at a time, since taking two
+ * or more could cause dead locks.
+ * * Only one **struct bpf_spin_lock** is allowed per map element.
+ * * When the lock is taken, calls (either BPF to BPF or helpers)
+ * are not allowed.
+ * * The **BPF_LD_ABS** and **BPF_LD_IND** instructions are not
+ * allowed inside a spinlock-ed region.
+ * * The BPF program MUST call **bpf_spin_unlock**\ () to release
+ * the lock, on all execution paths, before it returns.
+ * * The BPF program can access **struct bpf_spin_lock** only via
+ * the **bpf_spin_lock**\ () and **bpf_spin_unlock**\ ()
+ * helpers. Loading or storing data into the **struct
+ * bpf_spin_lock** *lock*\ **;** field of a map is not allowed.
+ * * To use the **bpf_spin_lock**\ () helper, the BTF description
+ * of the map value must be a struct and have **struct
+ * bpf_spin_lock** *anyname*\ **;** field at the top level.
+ * Nested lock inside another struct is not allowed.
+ * * The **struct bpf_spin_lock** *lock* field in a map value must
+ * be aligned on a multiple of 4 bytes in that value.
+ * * Syscall with command **BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM** does not copy
+ * the **bpf_spin_lock** field to user space.
+ * * Syscall with command **BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM**, or update from
+ * a BPF program, do not update the **bpf_spin_lock** field.
+ * * **bpf_spin_lock** cannot be on the stack or inside a
+ * networking packet (it can only be inside of a map values).
+ * * **bpf_spin_lock** is available to root only.
+ * * Tracing programs and socket filter programs cannot use
+ * **bpf_spin_lock**\ () due to insufficient preemption checks
+ * (but this may change in the future).
+ * * **bpf_spin_lock** is not allowed in inner maps of map-in-map.
+ * Return
+ * 0
+ *
+ * long bpf_spin_unlock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock)
+ * Description
+ * Release the *lock* previously locked by a call to
+ * **bpf_spin_lock**\ (\ *lock*\ ).
+ * Return
+ * 0
+ *
+ * struct bpf_sock *bpf_sk_fullsock(struct bpf_sock *sk)
+ * Description
+ * This helper gets a **struct bpf_sock** pointer such
+ * that all the fields in this **bpf_sock** can be accessed.
+ * Return
+ * A **struct bpf_sock** pointer on success, or **NULL** in
+ * case of failure.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_tcp_sock *bpf_tcp_sock(struct bpf_sock *sk)
+ * Description
+ * This helper gets a **struct bpf_tcp_sock** pointer from a
+ * **struct bpf_sock** pointer.
+ * Return
+ * A **struct bpf_tcp_sock** pointer on success, or **NULL** in
+ * case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * Description
+ * Set ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) field of IP header
+ * to **CE** (Congestion Encountered) if current value is **ECT**
+ * (ECN Capable Transport). Otherwise, do nothing. Works with IPv6
+ * and IPv4.
+ * Return
+ * 1 if the **CE** flag is set (either by the current helper call
+ * or because it was already present), 0 if it is not set.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_sock *bpf_get_listener_sock(struct bpf_sock *sk)
+ * Description
+ * Return a **struct bpf_sock** pointer in **TCP_LISTEN** state.
+ * **bpf_sk_release**\ () is unnecessary and not allowed.
+ * Return
+ * A **struct bpf_sock** pointer on success, or **NULL** in
+ * case of failure.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_sock *bpf_skc_lookup_tcp(void *ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 tuple_size, u64 netns, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Look for TCP socket matching *tuple*, optionally in a child
+ * network namespace *netns*. The return value must be checked,
+ * and if non-**NULL**, released via **bpf_sk_release**\ ().
+ *
+ * This function is identical to **bpf_sk_lookup_tcp**\ (), except
+ * that it also returns timewait or request sockets. Use
+ * **bpf_sk_fullsock**\ () or **bpf_tcp_sock**\ () to access the
+ * full structure.
+ *
+ * This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
+ * **CONFIG_NET** configuration option.
+ * Return
+ * Pointer to **struct bpf_sock**, or **NULL** in case of failure.
+ * For sockets with reuseport option, the **struct bpf_sock**
+ * result is from *reuse*\ **->socks**\ [] using the hash of the
+ * tuple.
+ *
+ * long bpf_tcp_check_syncookie(void *sk, void *iph, u32 iph_len, struct tcphdr *th, u32 th_len)
+ * Description
+ * Check whether *iph* and *th* contain a valid SYN cookie ACK for
+ * the listening socket in *sk*.
+ *
+ * *iph* points to the start of the IPv4 or IPv6 header, while
+ * *iph_len* contains **sizeof**\ (**struct iphdr**) or
+ * **sizeof**\ (**struct ip6hdr**).
+ *
+ * *th* points to the start of the TCP header, while *th_len*
+ * contains **sizeof**\ (**struct tcphdr**).
+ * Return
+ * 0 if *iph* and *th* are a valid SYN cookie ACK, or a negative
+ * error otherwise.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sysctl_get_name(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx, char *buf, size_t buf_len, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Get name of sysctl in /proc/sys/ and copy it into provided by
+ * program buffer *buf* of size *buf_len*.
+ *
+ * The buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
+ *
+ * If *flags* is zero, full name (e.g. "net/ipv4/tcp_mem") is
+ * copied. Use **BPF_F_SYSCTL_BASE_NAME** flag to copy base name
+ * only (e.g. "tcp_mem").
+ * Return
+ * Number of character copied (not including the trailing NUL).
+ *
+ * **-E2BIG** if the buffer wasn't big enough (*buf* will contain
+ * truncated name in this case).
+ *
+ * long bpf_sysctl_get_current_value(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx, char *buf, size_t buf_len)
+ * Description
+ * Get current value of sysctl as it is presented in /proc/sys
+ * (incl. newline, etc), and copy it as a string into provided
+ * by program buffer *buf* of size *buf_len*.
+ *
+ * The whole value is copied, no matter what file position user
+ * space issued e.g. sys_read at.
+ *
+ * The buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
+ * Return
+ * Number of character copied (not including the trailing NUL).
+ *
+ * **-E2BIG** if the buffer wasn't big enough (*buf* will contain
+ * truncated name in this case).
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if current value was unavailable, e.g. because
+ * sysctl is uninitialized and read returns -EIO for it.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sysctl_get_new_value(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx, char *buf, size_t buf_len)
+ * Description
+ * Get new value being written by user space to sysctl (before
+ * the actual write happens) and copy it as a string into
+ * provided by program buffer *buf* of size *buf_len*.
+ *
+ * User space may write new value at file position > 0.
+ *
+ * The buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
+ * Return
+ * Number of character copied (not including the trailing NUL).
+ *
+ * **-E2BIG** if the buffer wasn't big enough (*buf* will contain
+ * truncated name in this case).
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if sysctl is being read.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sysctl_set_new_value(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx, const char *buf, size_t buf_len)
+ * Description
+ * Override new value being written by user space to sysctl with
+ * value provided by program in buffer *buf* of size *buf_len*.
+ *
+ * *buf* should contain a string in same form as provided by user
+ * space on sysctl write.
+ *
+ * User space may write new value at file position > 0. To override
+ * the whole sysctl value file position should be set to zero.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success.
+ *
+ * **-E2BIG** if the *buf_len* is too big.
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if sysctl is being read.
+ *
+ * long bpf_strtol(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, u64 flags, long *res)
+ * Description
+ * Convert the initial part of the string from buffer *buf* of
+ * size *buf_len* to a long integer according to the given base
+ * and save the result in *res*.
+ *
+ * The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space
+ * (as determined by **isspace**\ (3)) followed by a single
+ * optional '**-**' sign.
+ *
+ * Five least significant bits of *flags* encode base, other bits
+ * are currently unused.
+ *
+ * Base must be either 8, 10, 16 or 0 to detect it automatically
+ * similar to user space **strtol**\ (3).
+ * Return
+ * Number of characters consumed on success. Must be positive but
+ * no more than *buf_len*.
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if no valid digits were found or unsupported base
+ * was provided.
+ *
+ * **-ERANGE** if resulting value was out of range.
+ *
+ * long bpf_strtoul(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, u64 flags, unsigned long *res)
+ * Description
+ * Convert the initial part of the string from buffer *buf* of
+ * size *buf_len* to an unsigned long integer according to the
+ * given base and save the result in *res*.
+ *
+ * The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space
+ * (as determined by **isspace**\ (3)).
+ *
+ * Five least significant bits of *flags* encode base, other bits
+ * are currently unused.
+ *
+ * Base must be either 8, 10, 16 or 0 to detect it automatically
+ * similar to user space **strtoul**\ (3).
+ * Return
+ * Number of characters consumed on success. Must be positive but
+ * no more than *buf_len*.
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if no valid digits were found or unsupported base
+ * was provided.
+ *
+ * **-ERANGE** if resulting value was out of range.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_sk_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *sk, void *value, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Get a bpf-local-storage from a *sk*.
+ *
+ * Logically, it could be thought of getting the value from
+ * a *map* with *sk* as the **key**. From this
+ * perspective, the usage is not much different from
+ * **bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *sk*) except this
+ * helper enforces the key must be a full socket and the map must
+ * be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE** also.
+ *
+ * Underneath, the value is stored locally at *sk* instead of
+ * the *map*. The *map* is used as the bpf-local-storage
+ * "type". The bpf-local-storage "type" (i.e. the *map*) is
+ * searched against all bpf-local-storages residing at *sk*.
+ *
+ * *sk* is a kernel **struct sock** pointer for LSM program.
+ * *sk* is a **struct bpf_sock** pointer for other program types.
+ *
+ * An optional *flags* (**BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be
+ * used such that a new bpf-local-storage will be
+ * created if one does not exist. *value* can be used
+ * together with **BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify
+ * the initial value of a bpf-local-storage. If *value* is
+ * **NULL**, the new bpf-local-storage will be zero initialized.
+ * Return
+ * A bpf-local-storage pointer is returned on success.
+ *
+ * **NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding
+ * a new bpf-local-storage.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, void *sk)
+ * Description
+ * Delete a bpf-local-storage from a *sk*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success.
+ *
+ * **-ENOENT** if the bpf-local-storage cannot be found.
+ * **-EINVAL** if sk is not a fullsock (e.g. a request_sock).
+ *
+ * long bpf_send_signal(u32 sig)
+ * Description
+ * Send signal *sig* to the process of the current task.
+ * The signal may be delivered to any of this process's threads.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success or successfully queued.
+ *
+ * **-EBUSY** if work queue under nmi is full.
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if *sig* is invalid.
+ *
+ * **-EPERM** if no permission to send the *sig*.
+ *
+ * **-EAGAIN** if bpf program can try again.
+ *
+ * s64 bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie(void *sk, void *iph, u32 iph_len, struct tcphdr *th, u32 th_len)
+ * Description
+ * Try to issue a SYN cookie for the packet with corresponding
+ * IP/TCP headers, *iph* and *th*, on the listening socket in *sk*.
+ *
+ * *iph* points to the start of the IPv4 or IPv6 header, while
+ * *iph_len* contains **sizeof**\ (**struct iphdr**) or
+ * **sizeof**\ (**struct ip6hdr**).
+ *
+ * *th* points to the start of the TCP header, while *th_len*
+ * contains the length of the TCP header.
+ * Return
+ * On success, lower 32 bits hold the generated SYN cookie in
+ * followed by 16 bits which hold the MSS value for that cookie,
+ * and the top 16 bits are unused.
+ *
+ * On failure, the returned value is one of the following:
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** SYN cookie cannot be issued due to error
+ *
+ * **-ENOENT** SYN cookie should not be issued (no SYN flood)
+ *
+ * **-EOPNOTSUPP** kernel configuration does not enable SYN cookies
+ *
+ * **-EPROTONOSUPPORT** IP packet version is not 4 or 6
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_output(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *data, u64 size)
+ * Description
+ * Write raw *data* blob into a special BPF perf event held by
+ * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. This perf
+ * event must have the following attributes: **PERF_SAMPLE_RAW**
+ * as **sample_type**, **PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE** as **type**, and
+ * **PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT** as **config**.
+ *
+ * The *flags* are used to indicate the index in *map* for which
+ * the value must be put, masked with **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**.
+ * Alternatively, *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU**
+ * to indicate that the index of the current CPU core should be
+ * used.
+ *
+ * The value to write, of *size*, is passed through eBPF stack and
+ * pointed by *data*.
+ *
+ * *ctx* is a pointer to in-kernel struct sk_buff.
+ *
+ * This helper is similar to **bpf_perf_event_output**\ () but
+ * restricted to raw_tracepoint bpf programs.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_read_user(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
+ * Description
+ * Safely attempt to read *size* bytes from user space address
+ * *unsafe_ptr* and store the data in *dst*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_read_kernel(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
+ * Description
+ * Safely attempt to read *size* bytes from kernel space address
+ * *unsafe_ptr* and store the data in *dst*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_read_user_str(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
+ * Description
+ * Copy a NUL terminated string from an unsafe user address
+ * *unsafe_ptr* to *dst*. The *size* should include the
+ * terminating NUL byte. In case the string length is smaller than
+ * *size*, the target is not padded with further NUL bytes. If the
+ * string length is larger than *size*, just *size*-1 bytes are
+ * copied and the last byte is set to NUL.
+ *
+ * On success, returns the number of bytes that were written,
+ * including the terminal NUL. This makes this helper useful in
+ * tracing programs for reading strings, and more importantly to
+ * get its length at runtime. See the following snippet:
+ *
+ * ::
+ *
+ * SEC("kprobe/sys_open")
+ * void bpf_sys_open(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+ * {
+ * char buf[PATHLEN]; // PATHLEN is defined to 256
+ * int res = bpf_probe_read_user_str(buf, sizeof(buf),
+ * ctx->di);
+ *
+ * // Consume buf, for example push it to
+ * // userspace via bpf_perf_event_output(); we
+ * // can use res (the string length) as event
+ * // size, after checking its boundaries.
+ * }
+ *
+ * In comparison, using **bpf_probe_read_user**\ () helper here
+ * instead to read the string would require to estimate the length
+ * at compile time, and would often result in copying more memory
+ * than necessary.
+ *
+ * Another useful use case is when parsing individual process
+ * arguments or individual environment variables navigating
+ * *current*\ **->mm->arg_start** and *current*\
+ * **->mm->env_start**: using this helper and the return value,
+ * one can quickly iterate at the right offset of the memory area.
+ * Return
+ * On success, the strictly positive length of the output string,
+ * including the trailing NUL character. On error, a negative
+ * value.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
+ * Description
+ * Copy a NUL terminated string from an unsafe kernel address *unsafe_ptr*
+ * to *dst*. Same semantics as with **bpf_probe_read_user_str**\ () apply.
+ * Return
+ * On success, the strictly positive length of the string, including
+ * the trailing NUL character. On error, a negative value.
+ *
+ * long bpf_tcp_send_ack(void *tp, u32 rcv_nxt)
+ * Description
+ * Send out a tcp-ack. *tp* is the in-kernel struct **tcp_sock**.
+ * *rcv_nxt* is the ack_seq to be sent out.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_send_signal_thread(u32 sig)
+ * Description
+ * Send signal *sig* to the thread corresponding to the current task.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success or successfully queued.
+ *
+ * **-EBUSY** if work queue under nmi is full.
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if *sig* is invalid.
+ *
+ * **-EPERM** if no permission to send the *sig*.
+ *
+ * **-EAGAIN** if bpf program can try again.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_jiffies64(void)
+ * Description
+ * Obtain the 64bit jiffies
+ * Return
+ * The 64 bit jiffies
+ *
+ * long bpf_read_branch_records(struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx, void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * For an eBPF program attached to a perf event, retrieve the
+ * branch records (**struct perf_branch_entry**) associated to *ctx*
+ * and store it in the buffer pointed by *buf* up to size
+ * *size* bytes.
+ * Return
+ * On success, number of bytes written to *buf*. On error, a
+ * negative value.
+ *
+ * The *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_GET_BRANCH_RECORDS_SIZE** to
+ * instead return the number of bytes required to store all the
+ * branch entries. If this flag is set, *buf* may be NULL.
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if arguments invalid or **size** not a multiple
+ * of **sizeof**\ (**struct perf_branch_entry**\ ).
+ *
+ * **-ENOENT** if architecture does not support branch records.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid(u64 dev, u64 ino, struct bpf_pidns_info *nsdata, u32 size)
+ * Description
+ * Returns 0 on success, values for *pid* and *tgid* as seen from the current
+ * *namespace* will be returned in *nsdata*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or one of the following in case of failure:
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if dev and inum supplied don't match dev_t and inode number
+ * with nsfs of current task, or if dev conversion to dev_t lost high bits.
+ *
+ * **-ENOENT** if pidns does not exists for the current task.
+ *
+ * long bpf_xdp_output(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *data, u64 size)
+ * Description
+ * Write raw *data* blob into a special BPF perf event held by
+ * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. This perf
+ * event must have the following attributes: **PERF_SAMPLE_RAW**
+ * as **sample_type**, **PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE** as **type**, and
+ * **PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT** as **config**.
+ *
+ * The *flags* are used to indicate the index in *map* for which
+ * the value must be put, masked with **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**.
+ * Alternatively, *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU**
+ * to indicate that the index of the current CPU core should be
+ * used.
+ *
+ * The value to write, of *size*, is passed through eBPF stack and
+ * pointed by *data*.
+ *
+ * *ctx* is a pointer to in-kernel struct xdp_buff.
+ *
+ * This helper is similar to **bpf_perf_eventoutput**\ () but
+ * restricted to raw_tracepoint bpf programs.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_netns_cookie(void *ctx)
+ * Description
+ * Retrieve the cookie (generated by the kernel) of the network
+ * namespace the input *ctx* is associated with. The network
+ * namespace cookie remains stable for its lifetime and provides
+ * a global identifier that can be assumed unique. If *ctx* is
+ * NULL, then the helper returns the cookie for the initial
+ * network namespace. The cookie itself is very similar to that
+ * of **bpf_get_socket_cookie**\ () helper, but for network
+ * namespaces instead of sockets.
+ * Return
+ * A 8-byte long opaque number.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id(int ancestor_level)
+ * Description
+ * Return id of cgroup v2 that is ancestor of the cgroup associated
+ * with the current task at the *ancestor_level*. The root cgroup
+ * is at *ancestor_level* zero and each step down the hierarchy
+ * increments the level. If *ancestor_level* == level of cgroup
+ * associated with the current task, then return value will be the
+ * same as that of **bpf_get_current_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ *
+ * The helper is useful to implement policies based on cgroups
+ * that are upper in hierarchy than immediate cgroup associated
+ * with the current task.
+ *
+ * The format of returned id and helper limitations are same as in
+ * **bpf_get_current_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ * Return
+ * The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_assign(struct sk_buff *skb, void *sk, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Helper is overloaded depending on BPF program type. This
+ * description applies to **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS** and
+ * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT** programs.
+ *
+ * Assign the *sk* to the *skb*. When combined with appropriate
+ * routing configuration to receive the packet towards the socket,
+ * will cause *skb* to be delivered to the specified socket.
+ * Subsequent redirection of *skb* via **bpf_redirect**\ (),
+ * **bpf_clone_redirect**\ () or other methods outside of BPF may
+ * interfere with successful delivery to the socket.
+ *
+ * This operation is only valid from TC ingress path.
+ *
+ * The *flags* argument must be zero.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure:
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if specified *flags* are not supported.
+ *
+ * **-ENOENT** if the socket is unavailable for assignment.
+ *
+ * **-ENETUNREACH** if the socket is unreachable (wrong netns).
+ *
+ * **-EOPNOTSUPP** if the operation is not supported, for example
+ * a call from outside of TC ingress.
+ *
+ * **-ESOCKTNOSUPPORT** if the socket type is not supported
+ * (reuseport).
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_assign(struct bpf_sk_lookup *ctx, struct bpf_sock *sk, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Helper is overloaded depending on BPF program type. This
+ * description applies to **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP** programs.
+ *
+ * Select the *sk* as a result of a socket lookup.
+ *
+ * For the operation to succeed passed socket must be compatible
+ * with the packet description provided by the *ctx* object.
+ *
+ * L4 protocol (**IPPROTO_TCP** or **IPPROTO_UDP**) must
+ * be an exact match. While IP family (**AF_INET** or
+ * **AF_INET6**) must be compatible, that is IPv6 sockets
+ * that are not v6-only can be selected for IPv4 packets.
+ *
+ * Only TCP listeners and UDP unconnected sockets can be
+ * selected. *sk* can also be NULL to reset any previous
+ * selection.
+ *
+ * *flags* argument can combination of following values:
+ *
+ * * **BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_REPLACE** to override the previous
+ * socket selection, potentially done by a BPF program
+ * that ran before us.
+ *
+ * * **BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_NO_REUSEPORT** to skip
+ * load-balancing within reuseport group for the socket
+ * being selected.
+ *
+ * On success *ctx->sk* will point to the selected socket.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative errno in case of failure.
+ *
+ * * **-EAFNOSUPPORT** if socket family (*sk->family*) is
+ * not compatible with packet family (*ctx->family*).
+ *
+ * * **-EEXIST** if socket has been already selected,
+ * potentially by another program, and
+ * **BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_REPLACE** flag was not specified.
+ *
+ * * **-EINVAL** if unsupported flags were specified.
+ *
+ * * **-EPROTOTYPE** if socket L4 protocol
+ * (*sk->protocol*) doesn't match packet protocol
+ * (*ctx->protocol*).
+ *
+ * * **-ESOCKTNOSUPPORT** if socket is not in allowed
+ * state (TCP listening or UDP unconnected).
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns(void)
+ * Description
+ * Return the time elapsed since system boot, in nanoseconds.
+ * Does include the time the system was suspended.
+ * See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_BOOTTIME**)
+ * Return
+ * Current *ktime*.
+ *
+ * long bpf_seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, const void *data, u32 data_len)
+ * Description
+ * **bpf_seq_printf**\ () uses seq_file **seq_printf**\ () to print
+ * out the format string.
+ * The *m* represents the seq_file. The *fmt* and *fmt_size* are for
+ * the format string itself. The *data* and *data_len* are format string
+ * arguments. The *data* are a **u64** array and corresponding format string
+ * values are stored in the array. For strings and pointers where pointees
+ * are accessed, only the pointer values are stored in the *data* array.
+ * The *data_len* is the size of *data* in bytes - must be a multiple of 8.
+ *
+ * Formats **%s**, **%p{i,I}{4,6}** requires to read kernel memory.
+ * Reading kernel memory may fail due to either invalid address or
+ * valid address but requiring a major memory fault. If reading kernel memory
+ * fails, the string for **%s** will be an empty string, and the ip
+ * address for **%p{i,I}{4,6}** will be 0. Not returning error to
+ * bpf program is consistent with what **bpf_trace_printk**\ () does for now.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure:
+ *
+ * **-EBUSY** if per-CPU memory copy buffer is busy, can try again
+ * by returning 1 from bpf program.
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if arguments are invalid, or if *fmt* is invalid/unsupported.
+ *
+ * **-E2BIG** if *fmt* contains too many format specifiers.
+ *
+ * **-EOVERFLOW** if an overflow happened: The same object will be tried again.
+ *
+ * long bpf_seq_write(struct seq_file *m, const void *data, u32 len)
+ * Description
+ * **bpf_seq_write**\ () uses seq_file **seq_write**\ () to write the data.
+ * The *m* represents the seq_file. The *data* and *len* represent the
+ * data to write in bytes.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure:
+ *
+ * **-EOVERFLOW** if an overflow happened: The same object will be tried again.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_sk_cgroup_id(void *sk)
+ * Description
+ * Return the cgroup v2 id of the socket *sk*.
+ *
+ * *sk* must be a non-**NULL** pointer to a socket, e.g. one
+ * returned from **bpf_sk_lookup_xxx**\ (),
+ * **bpf_sk_fullsock**\ (), etc. The format of returned id is
+ * same as in **bpf_skb_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ *
+ * This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
+ * the **CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA** configuration option.
+ * Return
+ * The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id(void *sk, int ancestor_level)
+ * Description
+ * Return id of cgroup v2 that is ancestor of cgroup associated
+ * with the *sk* at the *ancestor_level*. The root cgroup is at
+ * *ancestor_level* zero and each step down the hierarchy
+ * increments the level. If *ancestor_level* == level of cgroup
+ * associated with *sk*, then return value will be same as that
+ * of **bpf_sk_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ *
+ * The helper is useful to implement policies based on cgroups
+ * that are upper in hierarchy than immediate cgroup associated
+ * with *sk*.
+ *
+ * The format of returned id and helper limitations are same as in
+ * **bpf_sk_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ * Return
+ * The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
+ *
+ * long bpf_ringbuf_output(void *ringbuf, void *data, u64 size, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Copy *size* bytes from *data* into a ring buffer *ringbuf*.
+ * If **BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, no notification
+ * of new data availability is sent.
+ * If **BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, notification
+ * of new data availability is sent unconditionally.
+ * If **0** is specified in *flags*, an adaptive notification
+ * of new data availability is sent.
+ *
+ * An adaptive notification is a notification sent whenever the user-space
+ * process has caught up and consumed all available payloads. In case the user-space
+ * process is still processing a previous payload, then no notification is needed
+ * as it will process the newly added payload automatically.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_ringbuf_reserve(void *ringbuf, u64 size, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Reserve *size* bytes of payload in a ring buffer *ringbuf*.
+ * *flags* must be 0.
+ * Return
+ * Valid pointer with *size* bytes of memory available; NULL,
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * void bpf_ringbuf_submit(void *data, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Submit reserved ring buffer sample, pointed to by *data*.
+ * If **BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, no notification
+ * of new data availability is sent.
+ * If **BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, notification
+ * of new data availability is sent unconditionally.
+ * If **0** is specified in *flags*, an adaptive notification
+ * of new data availability is sent.
+ *
+ * See 'bpf_ringbuf_output()' for the definition of adaptive notification.
+ * Return
+ * Nothing. Always succeeds.
+ *
+ * void bpf_ringbuf_discard(void *data, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Discard reserved ring buffer sample, pointed to by *data*.
+ * If **BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, no notification
+ * of new data availability is sent.
+ * If **BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, notification
+ * of new data availability is sent unconditionally.
+ * If **0** is specified in *flags*, an adaptive notification
+ * of new data availability is sent.
+ *
+ * See 'bpf_ringbuf_output()' for the definition of adaptive notification.
+ * Return
+ * Nothing. Always succeeds.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_ringbuf_query(void *ringbuf, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Query various characteristics of provided ring buffer. What
+ * exactly is queries is determined by *flags*:
+ *
+ * * **BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA**: Amount of data not yet consumed.
+ * * **BPF_RB_RING_SIZE**: The size of ring buffer.
+ * * **BPF_RB_CONS_POS**: Consumer position (can wrap around).
+ * * **BPF_RB_PROD_POS**: Producer(s) position (can wrap around).
+ *
+ * Data returned is just a momentary snapshot of actual values
+ * and could be inaccurate, so this facility should be used to
+ * power heuristics and for reporting, not to make 100% correct
+ * calculation.
+ * Return
+ * Requested value, or 0, if *flags* are not recognized.
+ *
+ * long bpf_csum_level(struct sk_buff *skb, u64 level)
+ * Description
+ * Change the skbs checksum level by one layer up or down, or
+ * reset it entirely to none in order to have the stack perform
+ * checksum validation. The level is applicable to the following
+ * protocols: TCP, UDP, GRE, SCTP, FCOE. For example, a decap of
+ * | ETH | IP | UDP | GUE | IP | TCP | into | ETH | IP | TCP |
+ * through **bpf_skb_adjust_room**\ () helper with passing in
+ * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET** flag would require one call
+ * to **bpf_csum_level**\ () with **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_DEC** since
+ * the UDP header is removed. Similarly, an encap of the latter
+ * into the former could be accompanied by a helper call to
+ * **bpf_csum_level**\ () with **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_INC** if the
+ * skb is still intended to be processed in higher layers of the
+ * stack instead of just egressing at tc.
+ *
+ * There are three supported level settings at this time:
+ *
+ * * **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_INC**: Increases skb->csum_level for skbs
+ * with CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
+ * * **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_DEC**: Decreases skb->csum_level for skbs
+ * with CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
+ * * **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_RESET**: Resets skb->csum_level to 0 and
+ * sets CHECKSUM_NONE to force checksum validation by the stack.
+ * * **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_QUERY**: No-op, returns the current
+ * skb->csum_level.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure. In the
+ * case of **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_QUERY**, the current skb->csum_level
+ * is returned or the error code -EACCES in case the skb is not
+ * subject to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
+ *
+ * struct tcp6_sock *bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock(void *sk)
+ * Description
+ * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *tcp6_sock* pointer.
+ * Return
+ * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * struct tcp_sock *bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock(void *sk)
+ * Description
+ * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *tcp_sock* pointer.
+ * Return
+ * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * struct tcp_timewait_sock *bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock(void *sk)
+ * Description
+ * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *tcp_timewait_sock* pointer.
+ * Return
+ * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * struct tcp_request_sock *bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock(void *sk)
+ * Description
+ * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *tcp_request_sock* pointer.
+ * Return
+ * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * struct udp6_sock *bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock(void *sk)
+ * Description
+ * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *udp6_sock* pointer.
+ * Return
+ * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_task_stack(struct task_struct *task, void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Return a user or a kernel stack in bpf program provided buffer.
+ * To achieve this, the helper needs *task*, which is a valid
+ * pointer to **struct task_struct**. To store the stacktrace, the
+ * bpf program provides *buf* with a nonnegative *size*.
+ *
+ * The last argument, *flags*, holds the number of stack frames to
+ * skip (from 0 to 255), masked with
+ * **BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK**. The next bits can be used to set
+ * the following flags:
+ *
+ * **BPF_F_USER_STACK**
+ * Collect a user space stack instead of a kernel stack.
+ * **BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID**
+ * Collect buildid+offset instead of ips for user stack,
+ * only valid if **BPF_F_USER_STACK** is also specified.
+ *
+ * **bpf_get_task_stack**\ () can collect up to
+ * **PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH** both kernel and user frames, subject
+ * to sufficient large buffer size. Note that
+ * this limit can be controlled with the **sysctl** program, and
+ * that it should be manually increased in order to profile long
+ * user stacks (such as stacks for Java programs). To do so, use:
+ *
+ * ::
+ *
+ * # sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack=<new value>
+ * Return
+ * The non-negative copied *buf* length equal to or less than
+ * *size* on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_load_hdr_opt(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, void *searchby_res, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Load header option. Support reading a particular TCP header
+ * option for bpf program (**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**).
+ *
+ * If *flags* is 0, it will search the option from the
+ * *skops*\ **->skb_data**. The comment in **struct bpf_sock_ops**
+ * has details on what skb_data contains under different
+ * *skops*\ **->op**.
+ *
+ * The first byte of the *searchby_res* specifies the
+ * kind that it wants to search.
+ *
+ * If the searching kind is an experimental kind
+ * (i.e. 253 or 254 according to RFC6994). It also
+ * needs to specify the "magic" which is either
+ * 2 bytes or 4 bytes. It then also needs to
+ * specify the size of the magic by using
+ * the 2nd byte which is "kind-length" of a TCP
+ * header option and the "kind-length" also
+ * includes the first 2 bytes "kind" and "kind-length"
+ * itself as a normal TCP header option also does.
+ *
+ * For example, to search experimental kind 254 with
+ * 2 byte magic 0xeB9F, the searchby_res should be
+ * [ 254, 4, 0xeB, 0x9F, 0, 0, .... 0 ].
+ *
+ * To search for the standard window scale option (3),
+ * the *searchby_res* should be [ 3, 0, 0, .... 0 ].
+ * Note, kind-length must be 0 for regular option.
+ *
+ * Searching for No-Op (0) and End-of-Option-List (1) are
+ * not supported.
+ *
+ * *len* must be at least 2 bytes which is the minimal size
+ * of a header option.
+ *
+ * Supported flags:
+ *
+ * * **BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN** to search from the
+ * saved_syn packet or the just-received syn packet.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * > 0 when found, the header option is copied to *searchby_res*.
+ * The return value is the total length copied. On failure, a
+ * negative error code is returned:
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if a parameter is invalid.
+ *
+ * **-ENOMSG** if the option is not found.
+ *
+ * **-ENOENT** if no syn packet is available when
+ * **BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN** is used.
+ *
+ * **-ENOSPC** if there is not enough space. Only *len* number of
+ * bytes are copied.
+ *
+ * **-EFAULT** on failure to parse the header options in the
+ * packet.
+ *
+ * **-EPERM** if the helper cannot be used under the current
+ * *skops*\ **->op**.
+ *
+ * long bpf_store_hdr_opt(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, const void *from, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Store header option. The data will be copied
+ * from buffer *from* with length *len* to the TCP header.
+ *
+ * The buffer *from* should have the whole option that
+ * includes the kind, kind-length, and the actual
+ * option data. The *len* must be at least kind-length
+ * long. The kind-length does not have to be 4 byte
+ * aligned. The kernel will take care of the padding
+ * and setting the 4 bytes aligned value to th->doff.
+ *
+ * This helper will check for duplicated option
+ * by searching the same option in the outgoing skb.
+ *
+ * This helper can only be called during
+ * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB**.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or negative error in case of failure:
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** If param is invalid.
+ *
+ * **-ENOSPC** if there is not enough space in the header.
+ * Nothing has been written
+ *
+ * **-EEXIST** if the option already exists.
+ *
+ * **-EFAULT** on failrue to parse the existing header options.
+ *
+ * **-EPERM** if the helper cannot be used under the current
+ * *skops*\ **->op**.
+ *
+ * long bpf_reserve_hdr_opt(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Reserve *len* bytes for the bpf header option. The
+ * space will be used by **bpf_store_hdr_opt**\ () later in
+ * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB**.
+ *
+ * If **bpf_reserve_hdr_opt**\ () is called multiple times,
+ * the total number of bytes will be reserved.
+ *
+ * This helper can only be called during
+ * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB**.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or negative error in case of failure:
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if a parameter is invalid.
+ *
+ * **-ENOSPC** if there is not enough space in the header.
+ *
+ * **-EPERM** if the helper cannot be used under the current
+ * *skops*\ **->op**.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_inode_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *inode, void *value, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Get a bpf_local_storage from an *inode*.
+ *
+ * Logically, it could be thought of as getting the value from
+ * a *map* with *inode* as the **key**. From this
+ * perspective, the usage is not much different from
+ * **bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *inode*) except this
+ * helper enforces the key must be an inode and the map must also
+ * be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE**.
+ *
+ * Underneath, the value is stored locally at *inode* instead of
+ * the *map*. The *map* is used as the bpf-local-storage
+ * "type". The bpf-local-storage "type" (i.e. the *map*) is
+ * searched against all bpf_local_storage residing at *inode*.
+ *
+ * An optional *flags* (**BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be
+ * used such that a new bpf_local_storage will be
+ * created if one does not exist. *value* can be used
+ * together with **BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify
+ * the initial value of a bpf_local_storage. If *value* is
+ * **NULL**, the new bpf_local_storage will be zero initialized.
+ * Return
+ * A bpf_local_storage pointer is returned on success.
+ *
+ * **NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding
+ * a new bpf_local_storage.
+ *
+ * int bpf_inode_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, void *inode)
+ * Description
+ * Delete a bpf_local_storage from an *inode*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success.
+ *
+ * **-ENOENT** if the bpf_local_storage cannot be found.
+ *
+ * long bpf_d_path(struct path *path, char *buf, u32 sz)
+ * Description
+ * Return full path for given **struct path** object, which
+ * needs to be the kernel BTF *path* object. The path is
+ * returned in the provided buffer *buf* of size *sz* and
+ * is zero terminated.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * On success, the strictly positive length of the string,
+ * including the trailing NUL character. On error, a negative
+ * value.
+ *
+ * long bpf_copy_from_user(void *dst, u32 size, const void *user_ptr)
+ * Description
+ * Read *size* bytes from user space address *user_ptr* and store
+ * the data in *dst*. This is a wrapper of **copy_from_user**\ ().
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_snprintf_btf(char *str, u32 str_size, struct btf_ptr *ptr, u32 btf_ptr_size, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Use BTF to store a string representation of *ptr*->ptr in *str*,
+ * using *ptr*->type_id. This value should specify the type
+ * that *ptr*->ptr points to. LLVM __builtin_btf_type_id(type, 1)
+ * can be used to look up vmlinux BTF type ids. Traversing the
+ * data structure using BTF, the type information and values are
+ * stored in the first *str_size* - 1 bytes of *str*. Safe copy of
+ * the pointer data is carried out to avoid kernel crashes during
+ * operation. Smaller types can use string space on the stack;
+ * larger programs can use map data to store the string
+ * representation.
+ *
+ * The string can be subsequently shared with userspace via
+ * bpf_perf_event_output() or ring buffer interfaces.
+ * bpf_trace_printk() is to be avoided as it places too small
+ * a limit on string size to be useful.
+ *
+ * *flags* is a combination of
+ *
+ * **BTF_F_COMPACT**
+ * no formatting around type information
+ * **BTF_F_NONAME**
+ * no struct/union member names/types
+ * **BTF_F_PTR_RAW**
+ * show raw (unobfuscated) pointer values;
+ * equivalent to printk specifier %px.
+ * **BTF_F_ZERO**
+ * show zero-valued struct/union members; they
+ * are not displayed by default
+ *
+ * Return
+ * The number of bytes that were written (or would have been
+ * written if output had to be truncated due to string size),
+ * or a negative error in cases of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_seq_printf_btf(struct seq_file *m, struct btf_ptr *ptr, u32 ptr_size, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Use BTF to write to seq_write a string representation of
+ * *ptr*->ptr, using *ptr*->type_id as per bpf_snprintf_btf().
+ * *flags* are identical to those used for bpf_snprintf_btf.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_skb_cgroup_classid(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * Description
+ * See **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () for the main description.
+ * This helper differs from **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () in that
+ * the cgroup v1 net_cls class is retrieved only from the *skb*'s
+ * associated socket instead of the current process.
+ * Return
+ * The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
+ *
+ * long bpf_redirect_neigh(u32 ifindex, struct bpf_redir_neigh *params, int plen, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Redirect the packet to another net device of index *ifindex*
+ * and fill in L2 addresses from neighboring subsystem. This helper
+ * is somewhat similar to **bpf_redirect**\ (), except that it
+ * populates L2 addresses as well, meaning, internally, the helper
+ * relies on the neighbor lookup for the L2 address of the nexthop.
+ *
+ * The helper will perform a FIB lookup based on the skb's
+ * networking header to get the address of the next hop, unless
+ * this is supplied by the caller in the *params* argument. The
+ * *plen* argument indicates the len of *params* and should be set
+ * to 0 if *params* is NULL.
+ *
+ * The *flags* argument is reserved and must be 0. The helper is
+ * currently only supported for tc BPF program types, and enabled
+ * for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols.
+ * Return
+ * The helper returns **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or
+ * **TC_ACT_SHOT** on error.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_per_cpu_ptr(const void *percpu_ptr, u32 cpu)
+ * Description
+ * Take a pointer to a percpu ksym, *percpu_ptr*, and return a
+ * pointer to the percpu kernel variable on *cpu*. A ksym is an
+ * extern variable decorated with '__ksym'. For ksym, there is a
+ * global var (either static or global) defined of the same name
+ * in the kernel. The ksym is percpu if the global var is percpu.
+ * The returned pointer points to the global percpu var on *cpu*.
+ *
+ * bpf_per_cpu_ptr() has the same semantic as per_cpu_ptr() in the
+ * kernel, except that bpf_per_cpu_ptr() may return NULL. This
+ * happens if *cpu* is larger than nr_cpu_ids. The caller of
+ * bpf_per_cpu_ptr() must check the returned value.
+ * Return
+ * A pointer pointing to the kernel percpu variable on *cpu*, or
+ * NULL, if *cpu* is invalid.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_this_cpu_ptr(const void *percpu_ptr)
+ * Description
+ * Take a pointer to a percpu ksym, *percpu_ptr*, and return a
+ * pointer to the percpu kernel variable on this cpu. See the
+ * description of 'ksym' in **bpf_per_cpu_ptr**\ ().
+ *
+ * bpf_this_cpu_ptr() has the same semantic as this_cpu_ptr() in
+ * the kernel. Different from **bpf_per_cpu_ptr**\ (), it would
+ * never return NULL.
+ * Return
+ * A pointer pointing to the kernel percpu variable on this cpu.
+ *
+ * long bpf_redirect_peer(u32 ifindex, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Redirect the packet to another net device of index *ifindex*.
+ * This helper is somewhat similar to **bpf_redirect**\ (), except
+ * that the redirection happens to the *ifindex*' peer device and
+ * the netns switch takes place from ingress to ingress without
+ * going through the CPU's backlog queue.
+ *
+ * The *flags* argument is reserved and must be 0. The helper is
+ * currently only supported for tc BPF program types at the ingress
+ * hook and for veth device types. The peer device must reside in a
+ * different network namespace.
+ * Return
+ * The helper returns **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or
+ * **TC_ACT_SHOT** on error.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_task_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, struct task_struct *task, void *value, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Get a bpf_local_storage from the *task*.
+ *
+ * Logically, it could be thought of as getting the value from
+ * a *map* with *task* as the **key**. From this
+ * perspective, the usage is not much different from
+ * **bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *task*) except this
+ * helper enforces the key must be an task_struct and the map must also
+ * be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE**.
+ *
+ * Underneath, the value is stored locally at *task* instead of
+ * the *map*. The *map* is used as the bpf-local-storage
+ * "type". The bpf-local-storage "type" (i.e. the *map*) is
+ * searched against all bpf_local_storage residing at *task*.
+ *
+ * An optional *flags* (**BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be
+ * used such that a new bpf_local_storage will be
+ * created if one does not exist. *value* can be used
+ * together with **BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify
+ * the initial value of a bpf_local_storage. If *value* is
+ * **NULL**, the new bpf_local_storage will be zero initialized.
+ * Return
+ * A bpf_local_storage pointer is returned on success.
+ *
+ * **NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding
+ * a new bpf_local_storage.
+ *
+ * long bpf_task_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, struct task_struct *task)
+ * Description
+ * Delete a bpf_local_storage from a *task*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success.
+ *
+ * **-ENOENT** if the bpf_local_storage cannot be found.
+ *
+ * struct task_struct *bpf_get_current_task_btf(void)
+ * Description
+ * Return a BTF pointer to the "current" task.
+ * This pointer can also be used in helpers that accept an
+ * *ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID* of type *task_struct*.
+ * Return
+ * Pointer to the current task.
+ *
+ * long bpf_bprm_opts_set(struct linux_binprm *bprm, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Set or clear certain options on *bprm*:
+ *
+ * **BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC** Set the secureexec bit
+ * which sets the **AT_SECURE** auxv for glibc. The bit
+ * is cleared if the flag is not specified.
+ * Return
+ * **-EINVAL** if invalid *flags* are passed, zero otherwise.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(void)
+ * Description
+ * Return a coarse-grained version of the time elapsed since
+ * system boot, in nanoseconds. Does not include time the system
+ * was suspended.
+ *
+ * See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE**)
+ * Return
+ * Current *ktime*.
+ *
+ * long bpf_ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, void *dst, u32 size)
+ * Description
+ * Returns the stored IMA hash of the *inode* (if it's avaialable).
+ * If the hash is larger than *size*, then only *size*
+ * bytes will be copied to *dst*
+ * Return
+ * The **hash_algo** is returned on success,
+ * **-EOPNOTSUP** if IMA is disabled or **-EINVAL** if
+ * invalid arguments are passed.
+ *
+ * struct socket *bpf_sock_from_file(struct file *file)
+ * Description
+ * If the given file represents a socket, returns the associated
+ * socket.
+ * Return
+ * A pointer to a struct socket on success or NULL if the file is
+ * not a socket.
+ *
+ * long bpf_check_mtu(void *ctx, u32 ifindex, u32 *mtu_len, s32 len_diff, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Check packet size against exceeding MTU of net device (based
+ * on *ifindex*). This helper will likely be used in combination
+ * with helpers that adjust/change the packet size.
+ *
+ * The argument *len_diff* can be used for querying with a planned
+ * size change. This allows to check MTU prior to changing packet
+ * ctx. Providing an *len_diff* adjustment that is larger than the
+ * actual packet size (resulting in negative packet size) will in
+ * principle not exceed the MTU, why it is not considered a
+ * failure. Other BPF-helpers are needed for performing the
+ * planned size change, why the responsability for catch a negative
+ * packet size belong in those helpers.
+ *
+ * Specifying *ifindex* zero means the MTU check is performed
+ * against the current net device. This is practical if this isn't
+ * used prior to redirect.
+ *
+ * On input *mtu_len* must be a valid pointer, else verifier will
+ * reject BPF program. If the value *mtu_len* is initialized to
+ * zero then the ctx packet size is use. When value *mtu_len* is
+ * provided as input this specify the L3 length that the MTU check
+ * is done against. Remember XDP and TC length operate at L2, but
+ * this value is L3 as this correlate to MTU and IP-header tot_len
+ * values which are L3 (similar behavior as bpf_fib_lookup).
+ *
+ * The Linux kernel route table can configure MTUs on a more
+ * specific per route level, which is not provided by this helper.
+ * For route level MTU checks use the **bpf_fib_lookup**\ ()
+ * helper.
+ *
+ * *ctx* is either **struct xdp_md** for XDP programs or
+ * **struct sk_buff** for tc cls_act programs.
+ *
+ * The *flags* argument can be a combination of one or more of the
+ * following values:
+ *
+ * **BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS**
+ * This flag will only works for *ctx* **struct sk_buff**.
+ * If packet context contains extra packet segment buffers
+ * (often knows as GSO skb), then MTU check is harder to
+ * check at this point, because in transmit path it is
+ * possible for the skb packet to get re-segmented
+ * (depending on net device features). This could still be
+ * a MTU violation, so this flag enables performing MTU
+ * check against segments, with a different violation
+ * return code to tell it apart. Check cannot use len_diff.
+ *
+ * On return *mtu_len* pointer contains the MTU value of the net
+ * device. Remember the net device configured MTU is the L3 size,
+ * which is returned here and XDP and TC length operate at L2.
+ * Helper take this into account for you, but remember when using
+ * MTU value in your BPF-code.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * * 0 on success, and populate MTU value in *mtu_len* pointer.
+ *
+ * * < 0 if any input argument is invalid (*mtu_len* not updated)
+ *
+ * MTU violations return positive values, but also populate MTU
+ * value in *mtu_len* pointer, as this can be needed for
+ * implementing PMTU handing:
+ *
+ * * **BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_FRAG_NEEDED**
+ * * **BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SEGS_TOOBIG**
+ *
+ * long bpf_for_each_map_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * For each element in **map**, call **callback_fn** function with
+ * **map**, **callback_ctx** and other map-specific parameters.
+ * The **callback_fn** should be a static function and
+ * the **callback_ctx** should be a pointer to the stack.
+ * The **flags** is used to control certain aspects of the helper.
+ * Currently, the **flags** must be 0.
+ *
+ * The following are a list of supported map types and their
+ * respective expected callback signatures:
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
+ * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH,
+ * BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
+ *
+ * long (\*callback_fn)(struct bpf_map \*map, const void \*key, void \*value, void \*ctx);
+ *
+ * For per_cpu maps, the map_value is the value on the cpu where the
+ * bpf_prog is running.
+ *
+ * If **callback_fn** return 0, the helper will continue to the next
+ * element. If return value is 1, the helper will skip the rest of
+ * elements and return. Other return values are not used now.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * The number of traversed map elements for success, **-EINVAL** for
+ * invalid **flags**.
+ *
+ * long bpf_snprintf(char *str, u32 str_size, const char *fmt, u64 *data, u32 data_len)
+ * Description
+ * Outputs a string into the **str** buffer of size **str_size**
+ * based on a format string stored in a read-only map pointed by
+ * **fmt**.
+ *
+ * Each format specifier in **fmt** corresponds to one u64 element
+ * in the **data** array. For strings and pointers where pointees
+ * are accessed, only the pointer values are stored in the *data*
+ * array. The *data_len* is the size of *data* in bytes - must be
+ * a multiple of 8.
+ *
+ * Formats **%s** and **%p{i,I}{4,6}** require to read kernel
+ * memory. Reading kernel memory may fail due to either invalid
+ * address or valid address but requiring a major memory fault. If
+ * reading kernel memory fails, the string for **%s** will be an
+ * empty string, and the ip address for **%p{i,I}{4,6}** will be 0.
+ * Not returning error to bpf program is consistent with what
+ * **bpf_trace_printk**\ () does for now.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * The strictly positive length of the formatted string, including
+ * the trailing zero character. If the return value is greater than
+ * **str_size**, **str** contains a truncated string, guaranteed to
+ * be zero-terminated except when **str_size** is 0.
+ *
+ * Or **-EBUSY** if the per-CPU memory copy buffer is busy.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sys_bpf(u32 cmd, void *attr, u32 attr_size)
+ * Description
+ * Execute bpf syscall with given arguments.
+ * Return
+ * A syscall result.
+ *
+ * long bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind(char *name, int name_sz, u32 kind, int flags)
+ * Description
+ * Find BTF type with given name and kind in vmlinux BTF or in module's BTFs.
+ * Return
+ * Returns btf_id and btf_obj_fd in lower and upper 32 bits.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sys_close(u32 fd)
+ * Description
+ * Execute close syscall for given FD.
+ * Return
+ * A syscall result.
+ *
+ * long bpf_timer_init(struct bpf_timer *timer, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Initialize the timer.
+ * First 4 bits of *flags* specify clockid.
+ * Only CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME are allowed.
+ * All other bits of *flags* are reserved.
+ * The verifier will reject the program if *timer* is not from
+ * the same *map*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success.
+ * **-EBUSY** if *timer* is already initialized.
+ * **-EINVAL** if invalid *flags* are passed.
+ * **-EPERM** if *timer* is in a map that doesn't have any user references.
+ * The user space should either hold a file descriptor to a map with timers
+ * or pin such map in bpffs. When map is unpinned or file descriptor is
+ * closed all timers in the map will be cancelled and freed.
+ *
+ * long bpf_timer_set_callback(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *callback_fn)
+ * Description
+ * Configure the timer to call *callback_fn* static function.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success.
+ * **-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier.
+ * **-EPERM** if *timer* is in a map that doesn't have any user references.
+ * The user space should either hold a file descriptor to a map with timers
+ * or pin such map in bpffs. When map is unpinned or file descriptor is
+ * closed all timers in the map will be cancelled and freed.
+ *
+ * long bpf_timer_start(struct bpf_timer *timer, u64 nsecs, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Set timer expiration N nanoseconds from the current time. The
+ * configured callback will be invoked in soft irq context on some cpu
+ * and will not repeat unless another bpf_timer_start() is made.
+ * In such case the next invocation can migrate to a different cpu.
+ * Since struct bpf_timer is a field inside map element the map
+ * owns the timer. The bpf_timer_set_callback() will increment refcnt
+ * of BPF program to make sure that callback_fn code stays valid.
+ * When user space reference to a map reaches zero all timers
+ * in a map are cancelled and corresponding program's refcnts are
+ * decremented. This is done to make sure that Ctrl-C of a user
+ * process doesn't leave any timers running. If map is pinned in
+ * bpffs the callback_fn can re-arm itself indefinitely.
+ * bpf_map_update/delete_elem() helpers and user space sys_bpf commands
+ * cancel and free the timer in the given map element.
+ * The map can contain timers that invoke callback_fn-s from different
+ * programs. The same callback_fn can serve different timers from
+ * different maps if key/value layout matches across maps.
+ * Every bpf_timer_set_callback() can have different callback_fn.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success.
+ * **-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier
+ * or invalid *flags* are passed.
+ *
+ * long bpf_timer_cancel(struct bpf_timer *timer)
+ * Description
+ * Cancel the timer and wait for callback_fn to finish if it was running.
+ * Return
+ * 0 if the timer was not active.
+ * 1 if the timer was active.
+ * **-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier.
+ * **-EDEADLK** if callback_fn tried to call bpf_timer_cancel() on its
+ * own timer which would have led to a deadlock otherwise.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_func_ip(void *ctx)
+ * Description
+ * Get address of the traced function (for tracing and kprobe programs).
+ * Return
+ * Address of the traced function.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_attach_cookie(void *ctx)
+ * Description
+ * Get bpf_cookie value provided (optionally) during the program
+ * attachment. It might be different for each individual
+ * attachment, even if BPF program itself is the same.
+ * Expects BPF program context *ctx* as a first argument.
+ *
+ * Supported for the following program types:
+ * - kprobe/uprobe;
+ * - tracepoint;
+ * - perf_event.
+ * Return
+ * Value specified by user at BPF link creation/attachment time
+ * or 0, if it was not specified.
+ *
+ * long bpf_task_pt_regs(struct task_struct *task)
+ * Description
+ * Get the struct pt_regs associated with **task**.
+ * Return
+ * A pointer to struct pt_regs.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_branch_snapshot(void *entries, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Get branch trace from hardware engines like Intel LBR. The
+ * hardware engine is stopped shortly after the helper is
+ * called. Therefore, the user need to filter branch entries
+ * based on the actual use case. To capture branch trace
+ * before the trigger point of the BPF program, the helper
+ * should be called at the beginning of the BPF program.
+ *
+ * The data is stored as struct perf_branch_entry into output
+ * buffer *entries*. *size* is the size of *entries* in bytes.
+ * *flags* is reserved for now and must be zero.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * On success, number of bytes written to *buf*. On error, a
+ * negative value.
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if *flags* is not zero.
+ *
+ * **-ENOENT** if architecture does not support branch records.
+ *
+ * long bpf_trace_vprintk(const char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, const void *data, u32 data_len)
+ * Description
+ * Behaves like **bpf_trace_printk**\ () helper, but takes an array of u64
+ * to format and can handle more format args as a result.
+ *
+ * Arguments are to be used as in **bpf_seq_printf**\ () helper.
+ * Return
+ * The number of bytes written to the buffer, or a negative error
+ * in case of failure.
+ *
+ * struct unix_sock *bpf_skc_to_unix_sock(void *sk)
+ * Description
+ * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *unix_sock* pointer.
+ * Return
+ * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * long bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name, int name_sz, int flags, u64 *res)
+ * Description
+ * Get the address of a kernel symbol, returned in *res*. *res* is
+ * set to 0 if the symbol is not found.
+ * Return
+ * On success, zero. On error, a negative value.
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if *flags* is not zero.
+ *
+ * **-EINVAL** if string *name* is not the same size as *name_sz*.
+ *
+ * **-ENOENT** if symbol is not found.
+ *
+ * **-EPERM** if caller does not have permission to obtain kernel address.
+ *
+ * long bpf_find_vma(struct task_struct *task, u64 addr, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Find vma of *task* that contains *addr*, call *callback_fn*
+ * function with *task*, *vma*, and *callback_ctx*.
+ * The *callback_fn* should be a static function and
+ * the *callback_ctx* should be a pointer to the stack.
+ * The *flags* is used to control certain aspects of the helper.
+ * Currently, the *flags* must be 0.
+ *
+ * The expected callback signature is
+ *
+ * long (\*callback_fn)(struct task_struct \*task, struct vm_area_struct \*vma, void \*callback_ctx);
+ *
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success.
+ * **-ENOENT** if *task->mm* is NULL, or no vma contains *addr*.
+ * **-EBUSY** if failed to try lock mmap_lock.
+ * **-EINVAL** for invalid **flags**.
+ *
+ * long bpf_loop(u32 nr_loops, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * For **nr_loops**, call **callback_fn** function
+ * with **callback_ctx** as the context parameter.
+ * The **callback_fn** should be a static function and
+ * the **callback_ctx** should be a pointer to the stack.
+ * The **flags** is used to control certain aspects of the helper.
+ * Currently, the **flags** must be 0. Currently, nr_loops is
+ * limited to 1 << 23 (~8 million) loops.
+ *
+ * long (\*callback_fn)(u32 index, void \*ctx);
+ *
+ * where **index** is the current index in the loop. The index
+ * is zero-indexed.
+ *
+ * If **callback_fn** returns 0, the helper will continue to the next
+ * loop. If return value is 1, the helper will skip the rest of
+ * the loops and return. Other return values are not used now,
+ * and will be rejected by the verifier.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * The number of loops performed, **-EINVAL** for invalid **flags**,
+ * **-E2BIG** if **nr_loops** exceeds the maximum number of loops.
+ *
+ * long bpf_strncmp(const char *s1, u32 s1_sz, const char *s2)
+ * Description
+ * Do strncmp() between **s1** and **s2**. **s1** doesn't need
+ * to be null-terminated and **s1_sz** is the maximum storage
+ * size of **s1**. **s2** must be a read-only string.
+ * Return
+ * An integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
+ * if the first **s1_sz** bytes of **s1** is found to be
+ * less than, to match, or be greater than **s2**.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_func_arg(void *ctx, u32 n, u64 *value)
+ * Description
+ * Get **n**-th argument (zero based) of the traced function (for tracing programs)
+ * returned in **value**.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success.
+ * **-EINVAL** if n >= arguments count of traced function.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_func_ret(void *ctx, u64 *value)
+ * Description
+ * Get return value of the traced function (for tracing programs)
+ * in **value**.
+ *
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success.
+ * **-EOPNOTSUPP** for tracing programs other than BPF_TRACE_FEXIT or BPF_MODIFY_RETURN.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_func_arg_cnt(void *ctx)
+ * Description
+ * Get number of arguments of the traced function (for tracing programs).
+ *
+ * Return
+ * The number of arguments of the traced function.
+ *
+ * int bpf_get_retval(void)
+ * Description
+ * Get the syscall's return value that will be returned to userspace.
+ *
+ * This helper is currently supported by cgroup programs only.
+ * Return
+ * The syscall's return value.
+ *
+ * int bpf_set_retval(int retval)
+ * Description
+ * Set the syscall's return value that will be returned to userspace.
+ *
+ * This helper is currently supported by cgroup programs only.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_xdp_get_buff_len(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md)
+ * Description
+ * Get the total size of a given xdp buff (linear and paged area)
+ * Return
+ * The total size of a given xdp buffer.
+ *
+ * long bpf_xdp_load_bytes(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, u32 offset, void *buf, u32 len)
+ * Description
+ * This helper is provided as an easy way to load data from a
+ * xdp buffer. It can be used to load *len* bytes from *offset* from
+ * the frame associated to *xdp_md*, into the buffer pointed by
+ * *buf*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_xdp_store_bytes(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, u32 offset, void *buf, u32 len)
+ * Description
+ * Store *len* bytes from buffer *buf* into the frame
+ * associated to *xdp_md*, at *offset*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_copy_from_user_task(void *dst, u32 size, const void *user_ptr, struct task_struct *tsk, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Read *size* bytes from user space address *user_ptr* in *tsk*'s
+ * address space, and stores the data in *dst*. *flags* is not
+ * used yet and is provided for future extensibility. This helper
+ * can only be used by sleepable programs.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure. On error
+ * *dst* buffer is zeroed out.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_set_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb, u64 tstamp, u32 tstamp_type)
+ * Description
+ * Change the __sk_buff->tstamp_type to *tstamp_type*
+ * and set *tstamp* to the __sk_buff->tstamp together.
+ *
+ * If there is no need to change the __sk_buff->tstamp_type,
+ * the tstamp value can be directly written to __sk_buff->tstamp
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_DELIVERY_MONO is the only tstamp that
+ * will be kept during bpf_redirect_*(). A non zero
+ * *tstamp* must be used with the BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_DELIVERY_MONO
+ * *tstamp_type*.
+ *
+ * A BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC *tstamp_type* can only be used
+ * with a zero *tstamp*.
+ *
+ * Only IPv4 and IPv6 skb->protocol are supported.
+ *
+ * This function is most useful when it needs to set a
+ * mono delivery time to __sk_buff->tstamp and then
+ * bpf_redirect_*() to the egress of an iface. For example,
+ * changing the (rcv) timestamp in __sk_buff->tstamp at
+ * ingress to a mono delivery time and then bpf_redirect_*()
+ * to sch_fq@phy-dev.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success.
+ * **-EINVAL** for invalid input
+ * **-EOPNOTSUPP** for unsupported protocol
+ *
+ * long bpf_ima_file_hash(struct file *file, void *dst, u32 size)
+ * Description
+ * Returns a calculated IMA hash of the *file*.
+ * If the hash is larger than *size*, then only *size*
+ * bytes will be copied to *dst*
+ * Return
+ * The **hash_algo** is returned on success,
+ * **-EOPNOTSUP** if the hash calculation failed or **-EINVAL** if
+ * invalid arguments are passed.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_kptr_xchg(void *map_value, void *ptr)
+ * Description
+ * Exchange kptr at pointer *map_value* with *ptr*, and return the
+ * old value. *ptr* can be NULL, otherwise it must be a referenced
+ * pointer which will be released when this helper is called.
+ * Return
+ * The old value of kptr (which can be NULL). The returned pointer
+ * if not NULL, is a reference which must be released using its
+ * corresponding release function, or moved into a BPF map before
+ * program exit.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key, u32 cpu)
+ * Description
+ * Perform a lookup in *percpu map* for an entry associated to
+ * *key* on *cpu*.
+ * Return
+ * Map value associated to *key* on *cpu*, or **NULL** if no entry
+ * was found or *cpu* is invalid.
+ *
+ * struct mptcp_sock *bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock(void *sk)
+ * Description
+ * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *mptcp_sock* pointer.
+ * Return
+ * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * long bpf_dynptr_from_mem(void *data, u32 size, u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr)
+ * Description
+ * Get a dynptr to local memory *data*.
+ *
+ * *data* must be a ptr to a map value.
+ * The maximum *size* supported is DYNPTR_MAX_SIZE.
+ * *flags* is currently unused.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, -E2BIG if the size exceeds DYNPTR_MAX_SIZE,
+ * -EINVAL if flags is not 0.
+ *
+ * long bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(void *ringbuf, u32 size, u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr)
+ * Description
+ * Reserve *size* bytes of payload in a ring buffer *ringbuf*
+ * through the dynptr interface. *flags* must be 0.
+ *
+ * Please note that a corresponding bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr or
+ * bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr must be called on *ptr*, even if the
+ * reservation fails. This is enforced by the verifier.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * void bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(struct bpf_dynptr *ptr, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Submit reserved ring buffer sample, pointed to by *data*,
+ * through the dynptr interface. This is a no-op if the dynptr is
+ * invalid/null.
+ *
+ * For more information on *flags*, please see
+ * 'bpf_ringbuf_submit'.
+ * Return
+ * Nothing. Always succeeds.
+ *
+ * void bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(struct bpf_dynptr *ptr, u64 flags)
+ * Description
+ * Discard reserved ring buffer sample through the dynptr
+ * interface. This is a no-op if the dynptr is invalid/null.
+ *
+ * For more information on *flags*, please see
+ * 'bpf_ringbuf_discard'.
+ * Return
+ * Nothing. Always succeeds.
+ *
+ * long bpf_dynptr_read(void *dst, u32 len, struct bpf_dynptr *src, u32 offset)
+ * Description
+ * Read *len* bytes from *src* into *dst*, starting from *offset*
+ * into *src*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, -E2BIG if *offset* + *len* exceeds the length
+ * of *src*'s data, -EINVAL if *src* is an invalid dynptr.
+ *
+ * long bpf_dynptr_write(struct bpf_dynptr *dst, u32 offset, void *src, u32 len)
+ * Description
+ * Write *len* bytes from *src* into *dst*, starting from *offset*
+ * into *dst*.
+ * Return
+ * 0 on success, -E2BIG if *offset* + *len* exceeds the length
+ * of *dst*'s data, -EINVAL if *dst* is an invalid dynptr or if *dst*
+ * is a read-only dynptr.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_dynptr_data(struct bpf_dynptr *ptr, u32 offset, u32 len)
+ * Description
+ * Get a pointer to the underlying dynptr data.
+ *
+ * *len* must be a statically known value. The returned data slice
+ * is invalidated whenever the dynptr is invalidated.
+ * Return
+ * Pointer to the underlying dynptr data, NULL if the dynptr is
+ * read-only, if the dynptr is invalid, or if the offset and length
+ * is out of bounds.
+ */
+#define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \
+ FN(unspec), \
+ FN(map_lookup_elem), \
+ FN(map_update_elem), \
+ FN(map_delete_elem), \
+ FN(probe_read), \
+ FN(ktime_get_ns), \
+ FN(trace_printk), \
+ FN(get_prandom_u32), \
+ FN(get_smp_processor_id), \
+ FN(skb_store_bytes), \
+ FN(l3_csum_replace), \
+ FN(l4_csum_replace), \
+ FN(tail_call), \
+ FN(clone_redirect), \
+ FN(get_current_pid_tgid), \
+ FN(get_current_uid_gid), \
+ FN(get_current_comm), \
+ FN(get_cgroup_classid), \
+ FN(skb_vlan_push), \
+ FN(skb_vlan_pop), \
+ FN(skb_get_tunnel_key), \
+ FN(skb_set_tunnel_key), \
+ FN(perf_event_read), \
+ FN(redirect), \
+ FN(get_route_realm), \
+ FN(perf_event_output), \
+ FN(skb_load_bytes), \
+ FN(get_stackid), \
+ FN(csum_diff), \
+ FN(skb_get_tunnel_opt), \
+ FN(skb_set_tunnel_opt), \
+ FN(skb_change_proto), \
+ FN(skb_change_type), \
+ FN(skb_under_cgroup), \
+ FN(get_hash_recalc), \
+ FN(get_current_task), \
+ FN(probe_write_user), \
+ FN(current_task_under_cgroup), \
+ FN(skb_change_tail), \
+ FN(skb_pull_data), \
+ FN(csum_update), \
+ FN(set_hash_invalid), \
+ FN(get_numa_node_id), \
+ FN(skb_change_head), \
+ FN(xdp_adjust_head), \
+ FN(probe_read_str), \
+ FN(get_socket_cookie), \
+ FN(get_socket_uid), \
+ FN(set_hash), \
+ FN(setsockopt), \
+ FN(skb_adjust_room), \
+ FN(redirect_map), \
+ FN(sk_redirect_map), \
+ FN(sock_map_update), \
+ FN(xdp_adjust_meta), \
+ FN(perf_event_read_value), \
+ FN(perf_prog_read_value), \
+ FN(getsockopt), \
+ FN(override_return), \
+ FN(sock_ops_cb_flags_set), \
+ FN(msg_redirect_map), \
+ FN(msg_apply_bytes), \
+ FN(msg_cork_bytes), \
+ FN(msg_pull_data), \
+ FN(bind), \
+ FN(xdp_adjust_tail), \
+ FN(skb_get_xfrm_state), \
+ FN(get_stack), \
+ FN(skb_load_bytes_relative), \
+ FN(fib_lookup), \
+ FN(sock_hash_update), \
+ FN(msg_redirect_hash), \
+ FN(sk_redirect_hash), \
+ FN(lwt_push_encap), \
+ FN(lwt_seg6_store_bytes), \
+ FN(lwt_seg6_adjust_srh), \
+ FN(lwt_seg6_action), \
+ FN(rc_repeat), \
+ FN(rc_keydown), \
+ FN(skb_cgroup_id), \
+ FN(get_current_cgroup_id), \
+ FN(get_local_storage), \
+ FN(sk_select_reuseport), \
+ FN(skb_ancestor_cgroup_id), \
+ FN(sk_lookup_tcp), \
+ FN(sk_lookup_udp), \
+ FN(sk_release), \
+ FN(map_push_elem), \
+ FN(map_pop_elem), \
+ FN(map_peek_elem), \
+ FN(msg_push_data), \
+ FN(msg_pop_data), \
+ FN(rc_pointer_rel), \
+ FN(spin_lock), \
+ FN(spin_unlock), \
+ FN(sk_fullsock), \
+ FN(tcp_sock), \
+ FN(skb_ecn_set_ce), \
+ FN(get_listener_sock), \
+ FN(skc_lookup_tcp), \
+ FN(tcp_check_syncookie), \
+ FN(sysctl_get_name), \
+ FN(sysctl_get_current_value), \
+ FN(sysctl_get_new_value), \
+ FN(sysctl_set_new_value), \
+ FN(strtol), \
+ FN(strtoul), \
+ FN(sk_storage_get), \
+ FN(sk_storage_delete), \
+ FN(send_signal), \
+ FN(tcp_gen_syncookie), \
+ FN(skb_output), \
+ FN(probe_read_user), \
+ FN(probe_read_kernel), \
+ FN(probe_read_user_str), \
+ FN(probe_read_kernel_str), \
+ FN(tcp_send_ack), \
+ FN(send_signal_thread), \
+ FN(jiffies64), \
+ FN(read_branch_records), \
+ FN(get_ns_current_pid_tgid), \
+ FN(xdp_output), \
+ FN(get_netns_cookie), \
+ FN(get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id), \
+ FN(sk_assign), \
+ FN(ktime_get_boot_ns), \
+ FN(seq_printf), \
+ FN(seq_write), \
+ FN(sk_cgroup_id), \
+ FN(sk_ancestor_cgroup_id), \
+ FN(ringbuf_output), \
+ FN(ringbuf_reserve), \
+ FN(ringbuf_submit), \
+ FN(ringbuf_discard), \
+ FN(ringbuf_query), \
+ FN(csum_level), \
+ FN(skc_to_tcp6_sock), \
+ FN(skc_to_tcp_sock), \
+ FN(skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock), \
+ FN(skc_to_tcp_request_sock), \
+ FN(skc_to_udp6_sock), \
+ FN(get_task_stack), \
+ FN(load_hdr_opt), \
+ FN(store_hdr_opt), \
+ FN(reserve_hdr_opt), \
+ FN(inode_storage_get), \
+ FN(inode_storage_delete), \
+ FN(d_path), \
+ FN(copy_from_user), \
+ FN(snprintf_btf), \
+ FN(seq_printf_btf), \
+ FN(skb_cgroup_classid), \
+ FN(redirect_neigh), \
+ FN(per_cpu_ptr), \
+ FN(this_cpu_ptr), \
+ FN(redirect_peer), \
+ FN(task_storage_get), \
+ FN(task_storage_delete), \
+ FN(get_current_task_btf), \
+ FN(bprm_opts_set), \
+ FN(ktime_get_coarse_ns), \
+ FN(ima_inode_hash), \
+ FN(sock_from_file), \
+ FN(check_mtu), \
+ FN(for_each_map_elem), \
+ FN(snprintf), \
+ FN(sys_bpf), \
+ FN(btf_find_by_name_kind), \
+ FN(sys_close), \
+ FN(timer_init), \
+ FN(timer_set_callback), \
+ FN(timer_start), \
+ FN(timer_cancel), \
+ FN(get_func_ip), \
+ FN(get_attach_cookie), \
+ FN(task_pt_regs), \
+ FN(get_branch_snapshot), \
+ FN(trace_vprintk), \
+ FN(skc_to_unix_sock), \
+ FN(kallsyms_lookup_name), \
+ FN(find_vma), \
+ FN(loop), \
+ FN(strncmp), \
+ FN(get_func_arg), \
+ FN(get_func_ret), \
+ FN(get_func_arg_cnt), \
+ FN(get_retval), \
+ FN(set_retval), \
+ FN(xdp_get_buff_len), \
+ FN(xdp_load_bytes), \
+ FN(xdp_store_bytes), \
+ FN(copy_from_user_task), \
+ FN(skb_set_tstamp), \
+ FN(ima_file_hash), \
+ FN(kptr_xchg), \
+ FN(map_lookup_percpu_elem), \
+ FN(skc_to_mptcp_sock), \
+ FN(dynptr_from_mem), \
+ FN(ringbuf_reserve_dynptr), \
+ FN(ringbuf_submit_dynptr), \
+ FN(ringbuf_discard_dynptr), \
+ FN(dynptr_read), \
+ FN(dynptr_write), \
+ FN(dynptr_data), \
+ /* */
+
+/* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
+ * function eBPF program intends to call
+ */
+#define __BPF_ENUM_FN(x) BPF_FUNC_ ## x
+enum bpf_func_id {
+ __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_ENUM_FN)
+ __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID,
+};
+#undef __BPF_ENUM_FN
+
+/* All flags used by eBPF helper functions, placed here. */
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes flags. */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM = (1ULL << 0),
+ BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH = (1ULL << 1),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace and BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags.
+ * First 4 bits are for passing the header field size.
+ */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_HDR_FIELD_MASK = 0xfULL,
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags. */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_PSEUDO_HDR = (1ULL << 4),
+ BPF_F_MARK_MANGLED_0 = (1ULL << 5),
+ BPF_F_MARK_ENFORCE = (1ULL << 6),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect and BPF_FUNC_redirect flags. */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_INGRESS = (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key and BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key flags. */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6 = (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* flags for both BPF_FUNC_get_stackid and BPF_FUNC_get_stack. */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK = 0xffULL,
+ BPF_F_USER_STACK = (1ULL << 8),
+/* flags used by BPF_FUNC_get_stackid only. */
+ BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP = (1ULL << 9),
+ BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID = (1ULL << 10),
+/* flags used by BPF_FUNC_get_stack only. */
+ BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID = (1ULL << 11),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key flags. */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX = (1ULL << 1),
+ BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT = (1ULL << 2),
+ BPF_F_SEQ_NUMBER = (1ULL << 3),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output, BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read and
+ * BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value flags.
+ */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_INDEX_MASK = 0xffffffffULL,
+ BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU = BPF_F_INDEX_MASK,
+/* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output for sk_buff input context. */
+ BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK = (0xfffffULL << 32),
+};
+
+/* Current network namespace */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS = (-1L),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_csum_level level values. */
+enum {
+ BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_QUERY,
+ BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_INC,
+ BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_DEC,
+ BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_RESET,
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags. */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO = (1ULL << 0),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4 = (1ULL << 1),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6 = (1ULL << 2),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_GRE = (1ULL << 3),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP = (1ULL << 4),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET = (1ULL << 5),
+ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH = (1ULL << 6),
+};
+
+enum {
+ BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_MASK = 0xff,
+ BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_SHIFT = 56,
+};
+
+#define BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2(len) (((__u64)len & \
+ BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_MASK) \
+ << BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_SHIFT)
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_sysctl_get_name flags. */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_SYSCTL_BASE_NAME = (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_<kernel_obj>_storage_get flags */
+enum {
+ BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE = (1ULL << 0),
+ /* BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE is only kept for backward compatibility
+ * and BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE must be used instead.
+ */
+ BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE = BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE,
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_read_branch_records flags. */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_GET_BRANCH_RECORDS_SIZE = (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_bpf_ringbuf_commit, BPF_FUNC_bpf_ringbuf_discard, and
+ * BPF_FUNC_bpf_ringbuf_output flags.
+ */
+enum {
+ BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP = (1ULL << 0),
+ BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP = (1ULL << 1),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_bpf_ringbuf_query flags */
+enum {
+ BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA = 0,
+ BPF_RB_RING_SIZE = 1,
+ BPF_RB_CONS_POS = 2,
+ BPF_RB_PROD_POS = 3,
+};
+
+/* BPF ring buffer constants */
+enum {
+ BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT = (1U << 31),
+ BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT = (1U << 30),
+ BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ = 8,
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_sk_assign flags in bpf_sk_lookup context. */
+enum {
+ BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_REPLACE = (1ULL << 0),
+ BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_NO_REUSEPORT = (1ULL << 1),
+};
+
+/* Mode for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room helper. */
+enum bpf_adj_room_mode {
+ BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET,
+ BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC,
+};
+
+/* Mode for BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes_relative helper. */
+enum bpf_hdr_start_off {
+ BPF_HDR_START_MAC,
+ BPF_HDR_START_NET,
+};
+
+/* Encapsulation type for BPF_FUNC_lwt_push_encap helper. */
+enum bpf_lwt_encap_mode {
+ BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6,
+ BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6_INLINE,
+ BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP,
+};
+
+/* Flags for bpf_bprm_opts_set helper */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC = (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* Flags for bpf_redirect_map helper */
+enum {
+ BPF_F_BROADCAST = (1ULL << 3),
+ BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS = (1ULL << 4),
+};
+
+#define __bpf_md_ptr(type, name) \
+union { \
+ type name; \
+ __u64 :64; \
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+
+enum {
+ BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC,
+ BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_DELIVERY_MONO, /* tstamp has mono delivery time */
+ /* For any BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_* that the bpf prog cannot handle,
+ * the bpf prog should handle it like BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC
+ * and try to deduce it by ingress, egress or skb->sk->sk_clockid.
+ */
+};
+
+/* user accessible mirror of in-kernel sk_buff.
+ * new fields can only be added to the end of this structure
+ */
+struct __sk_buff {
+ __u32 len;
+ __u32 pkt_type;
+ __u32 mark;
+ __u32 queue_mapping;
+ __u32 protocol;
+ __u32 vlan_present;
+ __u32 vlan_tci;
+ __u32 vlan_proto;
+ __u32 priority;
+ __u32 ingress_ifindex;
+ __u32 ifindex;
+ __u32 tc_index;
+ __u32 cb[5];
+ __u32 hash;
+ __u32 tc_classid;
+ __u32 data;
+ __u32 data_end;
+ __u32 napi_id;
+
+ /* Accessed by BPF_PROG_TYPE_sk_skb types from here to ... */
+ __u32 family;
+ __u32 remote_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 local_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 local_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 remote_port; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 local_port; /* stored in host byte order */
+ /* ... here. */
+
+ __u32 data_meta;
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_flow_keys *, flow_keys);
+ __u64 tstamp;
+ __u32 wire_len;
+ __u32 gso_segs;
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
+ __u32 gso_size;
+ __u8 tstamp_type;
+ __u32 :24; /* Padding, future use. */
+ __u64 hwtstamp;
+};
+
+struct bpf_tunnel_key {
+ __u32 tunnel_id;
+ union {
+ __u32 remote_ipv4;
+ __u32 remote_ipv6[4];
+ };
+ __u8 tunnel_tos;
+ __u8 tunnel_ttl;
+ __u16 tunnel_ext; /* Padding, future use. */
+ __u32 tunnel_label;
+ union {
+ __u32 local_ipv4;
+ __u32 local_ipv6[4];
+ };
+};
+
+/* user accessible mirror of in-kernel xfrm_state.
+ * new fields can only be added to the end of this structure
+ */
+struct bpf_xfrm_state {
+ __u32 reqid;
+ __u32 spi; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u16 family;
+ __u16 ext; /* Padding, future use. */
+ union {
+ __u32 remote_ipv4; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 remote_ipv6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ };
+};
+
+/* Generic BPF return codes which all BPF program types may support.
+ * The values are binary compatible with their TC_ACT_* counter-part to
+ * provide backwards compatibility with existing SCHED_CLS and SCHED_ACT
+ * programs.
+ *
+ * XDP is handled seprately, see XDP_*.
+ */
+enum bpf_ret_code {
+ BPF_OK = 0,
+ /* 1 reserved */
+ BPF_DROP = 2,
+ /* 3-6 reserved */
+ BPF_REDIRECT = 7,
+ /* >127 are reserved for prog type specific return codes.
+ *
+ * BPF_LWT_REROUTE: used by BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN and
+ * BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT to indicate that skb had been
+ * changed and should be routed based on its new L3 header.
+ * (This is an L3 redirect, as opposed to L2 redirect
+ * represented by BPF_REDIRECT above).
+ */
+ BPF_LWT_REROUTE = 128,
+};
+
+struct bpf_sock {
+ __u32 bound_dev_if;
+ __u32 family;
+ __u32 type;
+ __u32 protocol;
+ __u32 mark;
+ __u32 priority;
+ /* IP address also allows 1 and 2 bytes access */
+ __u32 src_ip4;
+ __u32 src_ip6[4];
+ __u32 src_port; /* host byte order */
+ __be16 dst_port; /* network byte order */
+ __u16 :16; /* zero padding */
+ __u32 dst_ip4;
+ __u32 dst_ip6[4];
+ __u32 state;
+ __s32 rx_queue_mapping;
+};
+
+struct bpf_tcp_sock {
+ __u32 snd_cwnd; /* Sending congestion window */
+ __u32 srtt_us; /* smoothed round trip time << 3 in usecs */
+ __u32 rtt_min;
+ __u32 snd_ssthresh; /* Slow start size threshold */
+ __u32 rcv_nxt; /* What we want to receive next */
+ __u32 snd_nxt; /* Next sequence we send */
+ __u32 snd_una; /* First byte we want an ack for */
+ __u32 mss_cache; /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
+ __u32 ecn_flags; /* ECN status bits. */
+ __u32 rate_delivered; /* saved rate sample: packets delivered */
+ __u32 rate_interval_us; /* saved rate sample: time elapsed */
+ __u32 packets_out; /* Packets which are "in flight" */
+ __u32 retrans_out; /* Retransmitted packets out */
+ __u32 total_retrans; /* Total retransmits for entire connection */
+ __u32 segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn
+ * total number of segments in.
+ */
+ __u32 data_segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsIn
+ * total number of data segments in.
+ */
+ __u32 segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut
+ * The total number of segments sent.
+ */
+ __u32 data_segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut
+ * total number of data segments sent.
+ */
+ __u32 lost_out; /* Lost packets */
+ __u32 sacked_out; /* SACK'd packets */
+ __u64 bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived
+ * sum(delta(rcv_nxt)), or how many bytes
+ * were acked.
+ */
+ __u64 bytes_acked; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked
+ * sum(delta(snd_una)), or how many bytes
+ * were acked.
+ */
+ __u32 dsack_dups; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups
+ * total number of DSACK blocks received
+ */
+ __u32 delivered; /* Total data packets delivered incl. rexmits */
+ __u32 delivered_ce; /* Like the above but only ECE marked packets */
+ __u32 icsk_retransmits; /* Number of unrecovered [RTO] timeouts */
+};
+
+struct bpf_sock_tuple {
+ union {
+ struct {
+ __be32 saddr;
+ __be32 daddr;
+ __be16 sport;
+ __be16 dport;
+ } ipv4;
+ struct {
+ __be32 saddr[4];
+ __be32 daddr[4];
+ __be16 sport;
+ __be16 dport;
+ } ipv6;
+ };
+};
+
+struct bpf_xdp_sock {
+ __u32 queue_id;
+};
+
+#define XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM 256
+
+/* User return codes for XDP prog type.
+ * A valid XDP program must return one of these defined values. All other
+ * return codes are reserved for future use. Unknown return codes will
+ * result in packet drops and a warning via bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action().
+ */
+enum xdp_action {
+ XDP_ABORTED = 0,
+ XDP_DROP,
+ XDP_PASS,
+ XDP_TX,
+ XDP_REDIRECT,
+};
+
+/* user accessible metadata for XDP packet hook
+ * new fields must be added to the end of this structure
+ */
+struct xdp_md {
+ __u32 data;
+ __u32 data_end;
+ __u32 data_meta;
+ /* Below access go through struct xdp_rxq_info */
+ __u32 ingress_ifindex; /* rxq->dev->ifindex */
+ __u32 rx_queue_index; /* rxq->queue_index */
+
+ __u32 egress_ifindex; /* txq->dev->ifindex */
+};
+
+/* DEVMAP map-value layout
+ *
+ * The struct data-layout of map-value is a configuration interface.
+ * New members can only be added to the end of this structure.
+ */
+struct bpf_devmap_val {
+ __u32 ifindex; /* device index */
+ union {
+ int fd; /* prog fd on map write */
+ __u32 id; /* prog id on map read */
+ } bpf_prog;
+};
+
+/* CPUMAP map-value layout
+ *
+ * The struct data-layout of map-value is a configuration interface.
+ * New members can only be added to the end of this structure.
+ */
+struct bpf_cpumap_val {
+ __u32 qsize; /* queue size to remote target CPU */
+ union {
+ int fd; /* prog fd on map write */
+ __u32 id; /* prog id on map read */
+ } bpf_prog;
+};
+
+enum sk_action {
+ SK_DROP = 0,
+ SK_PASS,
+};
+
+/* user accessible metadata for SK_MSG packet hook, new fields must
+ * be added to the end of this structure
+ */
+struct sk_msg_md {
+ __bpf_md_ptr(void *, data);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(void *, data_end);
+
+ __u32 family;
+ __u32 remote_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 local_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 local_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 remote_port; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 local_port; /* stored in host byte order */
+ __u32 size; /* Total size of sk_msg */
+
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk); /* current socket */
+};
+
+struct sk_reuseport_md {
+ /*
+ * Start of directly accessible data. It begins from
+ * the tcp/udp header.
+ */
+ __bpf_md_ptr(void *, data);
+ /* End of directly accessible data */
+ __bpf_md_ptr(void *, data_end);
+ /*
+ * Total length of packet (starting from the tcp/udp header).
+ * Note that the directly accessible bytes (data_end - data)
+ * could be less than this "len". Those bytes could be
+ * indirectly read by a helper "bpf_skb_load_bytes()".
+ */
+ __u32 len;
+ /*
+ * Eth protocol in the mac header (network byte order). e.g.
+ * ETH_P_IP(0x0800) and ETH_P_IPV6(0x86DD)
+ */
+ __u32 eth_protocol;
+ __u32 ip_protocol; /* IP protocol. e.g. IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP */
+ __u32 bind_inany; /* Is sock bound to an INANY address? */
+ __u32 hash; /* A hash of the packet 4 tuples */
+ /* When reuse->migrating_sk is NULL, it is selecting a sk for the
+ * new incoming connection request (e.g. selecting a listen sk for
+ * the received SYN in the TCP case). reuse->sk is one of the sk
+ * in the reuseport group. The bpf prog can use reuse->sk to learn
+ * the local listening ip/port without looking into the skb.
+ *
+ * When reuse->migrating_sk is not NULL, reuse->sk is closed and
+ * reuse->migrating_sk is the socket that needs to be migrated
+ * to another listening socket. migrating_sk could be a fullsock
+ * sk that is fully established or a reqsk that is in-the-middle
+ * of 3-way handshake.
+ */
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, migrating_sk);
+};
+
+#define BPF_TAG_SIZE 8
+
+struct bpf_prog_info {
+ __u32 type;
+ __u32 id;
+ __u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
+ __u32 jited_prog_len;
+ __u32 xlated_prog_len;
+ __aligned_u64 jited_prog_insns;
+ __aligned_u64 xlated_prog_insns;
+ __u64 load_time; /* ns since boottime */
+ __u32 created_by_uid;
+ __u32 nr_map_ids;
+ __aligned_u64 map_ids;
+ char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+ __u32 ifindex;
+ __u32 gpl_compatible:1;
+ __u32 :31; /* alignment pad */
+ __u64 netns_dev;
+ __u64 netns_ino;
+ __u32 nr_jited_ksyms;
+ __u32 nr_jited_func_lens;
+ __aligned_u64 jited_ksyms;
+ __aligned_u64 jited_func_lens;
+ __u32 btf_id;
+ __u32 func_info_rec_size;
+ __aligned_u64 func_info;
+ __u32 nr_func_info;
+ __u32 nr_line_info;
+ __aligned_u64 line_info;
+ __aligned_u64 jited_line_info;
+ __u32 nr_jited_line_info;
+ __u32 line_info_rec_size;
+ __u32 jited_line_info_rec_size;
+ __u32 nr_prog_tags;
+ __aligned_u64 prog_tags;
+ __u64 run_time_ns;
+ __u64 run_cnt;
+ __u64 recursion_misses;
+ __u32 verified_insns;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_map_info {
+ __u32 type;
+ __u32 id;
+ __u32 key_size;
+ __u32 value_size;
+ __u32 max_entries;
+ __u32 map_flags;
+ char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+ __u32 ifindex;
+ __u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
+ __u64 netns_dev;
+ __u64 netns_ino;
+ __u32 btf_id;
+ __u32 btf_key_type_id;
+ __u32 btf_value_type_id;
+ __u32 :32; /* alignment pad */
+ __u64 map_extra;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_btf_info {
+ __aligned_u64 btf;
+ __u32 btf_size;
+ __u32 id;
+ __aligned_u64 name;
+ __u32 name_len;
+ __u32 kernel_btf;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_link_info {
+ __u32 type;
+ __u32 id;
+ __u32 prog_id;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ __aligned_u64 tp_name; /* in/out: tp_name buffer ptr */
+ __u32 tp_name_len; /* in/out: tp_name buffer len */
+ } raw_tracepoint;
+ struct {
+ __u32 attach_type;
+ __u32 target_obj_id; /* prog_id for PROG_EXT, otherwise btf object id */
+ __u32 target_btf_id; /* BTF type id inside the object */
+ } tracing;
+ struct {
+ __u64 cgroup_id;
+ __u32 attach_type;
+ } cgroup;
+ struct {
+ __aligned_u64 target_name; /* in/out: target_name buffer ptr */
+ __u32 target_name_len; /* in/out: target_name buffer len */
+ union {
+ struct {
+ __u32 map_id;
+ } map;
+ };
+ } iter;
+ struct {
+ __u32 netns_ino;
+ __u32 attach_type;
+ } netns;
+ struct {
+ __u32 ifindex;
+ } xdp;
+ };
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+/* User bpf_sock_addr struct to access socket fields and sockaddr struct passed
+ * by user and intended to be used by socket (e.g. to bind to, depends on
+ * attach type).
+ */
+struct bpf_sock_addr {
+ __u32 user_family; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write. */
+ __u32 user_ip4; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read and 4-byte write.
+ * Stored in network byte order.
+ */
+ __u32 user_ip6[4]; /* Allows 1,2,4,8-byte read and 4,8-byte write.
+ * Stored in network byte order.
+ */
+ __u32 user_port; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read and 4-byte write.
+ * Stored in network byte order
+ */
+ __u32 family; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */
+ __u32 type; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */
+ __u32 protocol; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */
+ __u32 msg_src_ip4; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read and 4-byte write.
+ * Stored in network byte order.
+ */
+ __u32 msg_src_ip6[4]; /* Allows 1,2,4,8-byte read and 4,8-byte write.
+ * Stored in network byte order.
+ */
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
+};
+
+/* User bpf_sock_ops struct to access socket values and specify request ops
+ * and their replies.
+ * Some of this fields are in network (bigendian) byte order and may need
+ * to be converted before use (bpf_ntohl() defined in samples/bpf/bpf_endian.h).
+ * New fields can only be added at the end of this structure
+ */
+struct bpf_sock_ops {
+ __u32 op;
+ union {
+ __u32 args[4]; /* Optionally passed to bpf program */
+ __u32 reply; /* Returned by bpf program */
+ __u32 replylong[4]; /* Optionally returned by bpf prog */
+ };
+ __u32 family;
+ __u32 remote_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 local_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 local_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 remote_port; /* Stored in network byte order */
+ __u32 local_port; /* stored in host byte order */
+ __u32 is_fullsock; /* Some TCP fields are only valid if
+ * there is a full socket. If not, the
+ * fields read as zero.
+ */
+ __u32 snd_cwnd;
+ __u32 srtt_us; /* Averaged RTT << 3 in usecs */
+ __u32 bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags; /* flags defined in uapi/linux/tcp.h */
+ __u32 state;
+ __u32 rtt_min;
+ __u32 snd_ssthresh;
+ __u32 rcv_nxt;
+ __u32 snd_nxt;
+ __u32 snd_una;
+ __u32 mss_cache;
+ __u32 ecn_flags;
+ __u32 rate_delivered;
+ __u32 rate_interval_us;
+ __u32 packets_out;
+ __u32 retrans_out;
+ __u32 total_retrans;
+ __u32 segs_in;
+ __u32 data_segs_in;
+ __u32 segs_out;
+ __u32 data_segs_out;
+ __u32 lost_out;
+ __u32 sacked_out;
+ __u32 sk_txhash;
+ __u64 bytes_received;
+ __u64 bytes_acked;
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
+ /* [skb_data, skb_data_end) covers the whole TCP header.
+ *
+ * BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB: The packet received
+ * BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB: Not useful because the
+ * header has not been written.
+ * BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB: The header and options have
+ * been written so far.
+ * BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB: The SYNACK that concludes
+ * the 3WHS.
+ * BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB: The ACK that concludes
+ * the 3WHS.
+ *
+ * bpf_load_hdr_opt() can also be used to read a particular option.
+ */
+ __bpf_md_ptr(void *, skb_data);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(void *, skb_data_end);
+ __u32 skb_len; /* The total length of a packet.
+ * It includes the header, options,
+ * and payload.
+ */
+ __u32 skb_tcp_flags; /* tcp_flags of the header. It provides
+ * an easy way to check for tcp_flags
+ * without parsing skb_data.
+ *
+ * In particular, the skb_tcp_flags
+ * will still be available in
+ * BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN even though
+ * the outgoing header has not
+ * been written yet.
+ */
+};
+
+/* Definitions for bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags */
+enum {
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB_FLAG = (1<<0),
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_RETRANS_CB_FLAG = (1<<1),
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG = (1<<2),
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG = (1<<3),
+ /* Call bpf for all received TCP headers. The bpf prog will be
+ * called under sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB
+ *
+ * Please refer to the comment in BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB
+ * for the header option related helpers that will be useful
+ * to the bpf programs.
+ *
+ * It could be used at the client/active side (i.e. connect() side)
+ * when the server told it that the server was in syncookie
+ * mode and required the active side to resend the bpf-written
+ * options. The active side can keep writing the bpf-options until
+ * it received a valid packet from the server side to confirm
+ * the earlier packet (and options) has been received. The later
+ * example patch is using it like this at the active side when the
+ * server is in syncookie mode.
+ *
+ * The bpf prog will usually turn this off in the common cases.
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_ALL_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG = (1<<4),
+ /* Call bpf when kernel has received a header option that
+ * the kernel cannot handle. The bpf prog will be called under
+ * sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB.
+ *
+ * Please refer to the comment in BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB
+ * for the header option related helpers that will be useful
+ * to the bpf programs.
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG = (1<<5),
+ /* Call bpf when the kernel is writing header options for the
+ * outgoing packet. The bpf prog will first be called
+ * to reserve space in a skb under
+ * sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB. Then
+ * the bpf prog will be called to write the header option(s)
+ * under sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB.
+ *
+ * Please refer to the comment in BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB
+ * and BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB for the header option
+ * related helpers that will be useful to the bpf programs.
+ *
+ * The kernel gets its chance to reserve space and write
+ * options first before the BPF program does.
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG = (1<<6),
+/* Mask of all currently supported cb flags */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_ALL_CB_FLAGS = 0x7F,
+};
+
+/* List of known BPF sock_ops operators.
+ * New entries can only be added at the end
+ */
+enum {
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_VOID,
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT, /* Should return SYN-RTO value to use or
+ * -1 if default value should be used
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT, /* Should return initial advertized
+ * window (in packets) or -1 if default
+ * value should be used
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_CONNECT_CB, /* Calls BPF program right before an
+ * active connection is initialized
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB, /* Calls BPF program when an
+ * active connection is
+ * established
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB, /* Calls BPF program when a
+ * passive connection is
+ * established
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, /* If connection's congestion control
+ * needs ECN
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_BASE_RTT, /* Get base RTT. The correct value is
+ * based on the path and may be
+ * dependent on the congestion control
+ * algorithm. In general it indicates
+ * a congestion threshold. RTTs above
+ * this indicate congestion
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB, /* Called when an RTO has triggered.
+ * Arg1: value of icsk_retransmits
+ * Arg2: value of icsk_rto
+ * Arg3: whether RTO has expired
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_RETRANS_CB, /* Called when skb is retransmitted.
+ * Arg1: sequence number of 1st byte
+ * Arg2: # segments
+ * Arg3: return value of
+ * tcp_transmit_skb (0 => success)
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB, /* Called when TCP changes state.
+ * Arg1: old_state
+ * Arg2: new_state
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_LISTEN_CB, /* Called on listen(2), right after
+ * socket transition to LISTEN state.
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB, /* Called on every RTT.
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB, /* Parse the header option.
+ * It will be called to handle
+ * the packets received at
+ * an already established
+ * connection.
+ *
+ * sock_ops->skb_data:
+ * Referring to the received skb.
+ * It covers the TCP header only.
+ *
+ * bpf_load_hdr_opt() can also
+ * be used to search for a
+ * particular option.
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB, /* Reserve space for writing the
+ * header option later in
+ * BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB.
+ * Arg1: bool want_cookie. (in
+ * writing SYNACK only)
+ *
+ * sock_ops->skb_data:
+ * Not available because no header has
+ * been written yet.
+ *
+ * sock_ops->skb_tcp_flags:
+ * The tcp_flags of the
+ * outgoing skb. (e.g. SYN, ACK, FIN).
+ *
+ * bpf_reserve_hdr_opt() should
+ * be used to reserve space.
+ */
+ BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB, /* Write the header options
+ * Arg1: bool want_cookie. (in
+ * writing SYNACK only)
+ *
+ * sock_ops->skb_data:
+ * Referring to the outgoing skb.
+ * It covers the TCP header
+ * that has already been written
+ * by the kernel and the
+ * earlier bpf-progs.
+ *
+ * sock_ops->skb_tcp_flags:
+ * The tcp_flags of the outgoing
+ * skb. (e.g. SYN, ACK, FIN).
+ *
+ * bpf_store_hdr_opt() should
+ * be used to write the
+ * option.
+ *
+ * bpf_load_hdr_opt() can also
+ * be used to search for a
+ * particular option that
+ * has already been written
+ * by the kernel or the
+ * earlier bpf-progs.
+ */
+};
+
+/* List of TCP states. There is a build check in net/ipv4/tcp.c to detect
+ * changes between the TCP and BPF versions. Ideally this should never happen.
+ * If it does, we need to add code to convert them before calling
+ * the BPF sock_ops function.
+ */
+enum {
+ BPF_TCP_ESTABLISHED = 1,
+ BPF_TCP_SYN_SENT,
+ BPF_TCP_SYN_RECV,
+ BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
+ BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
+ BPF_TCP_TIME_WAIT,
+ BPF_TCP_CLOSE,
+ BPF_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,
+ BPF_TCP_LAST_ACK,
+ BPF_TCP_LISTEN,
+ BPF_TCP_CLOSING, /* Now a valid state */
+ BPF_TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV,
+
+ BPF_TCP_MAX_STATES /* Leave at the end! */
+};
+
+enum {
+ TCP_BPF_IW = 1001, /* Set TCP initial congestion window */
+ TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP = 1002, /* Set sndcwnd_clamp */
+ TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX = 1003, /* Max delay ack in usecs */
+ TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN = 1004, /* Min delay ack in usecs */
+ /* Copy the SYN pkt to optval
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS only. It is similar to the
+ * bpf_getsockopt(TCP_SAVED_SYN) but it does not limit
+ * to only getting from the saved_syn. It can either get the
+ * syn packet from:
+ *
+ * 1. the just-received SYN packet (only available when writing the
+ * SYNACK). It will be useful when it is not necessary to
+ * save the SYN packet for latter use. It is also the only way
+ * to get the SYN during syncookie mode because the syn
+ * packet cannot be saved during syncookie.
+ *
+ * OR
+ *
+ * 2. the earlier saved syn which was done by
+ * bpf_setsockopt(TCP_SAVE_SYN).
+ *
+ * The bpf_getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN*) option will hide where the
+ * SYN packet is obtained.
+ *
+ * If the bpf-prog does not need the IP[46] header, the
+ * bpf-prog can avoid parsing the IP header by using
+ * TCP_BPF_SYN. Otherwise, the bpf-prog can get both
+ * IP[46] and TCP header by using TCP_BPF_SYN_IP.
+ *
+ * >0: Total number of bytes copied
+ * -ENOSPC: Not enough space in optval. Only optlen number of
+ * bytes is copied.
+ * -ENOENT: The SYN skb is not available now and the earlier SYN pkt
+ * is not saved by setsockopt(TCP_SAVE_SYN).
+ */
+ TCP_BPF_SYN = 1005, /* Copy the TCP header */
+ TCP_BPF_SYN_IP = 1006, /* Copy the IP[46] and TCP header */
+ TCP_BPF_SYN_MAC = 1007, /* Copy the MAC, IP[46], and TCP header */
+};
+
+enum {
+ BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN = (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* args[0] value during BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB and
+ * BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB.
+ */
+enum {
+ BPF_WRITE_HDR_TCP_CURRENT_MSS = 1, /* Kernel is finding the
+ * total option spaces
+ * required for an established
+ * sk in order to calculate the
+ * MSS. No skb is actually
+ * sent.
+ */
+ BPF_WRITE_HDR_TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE = 2, /* Kernel is in syncookie mode
+ * when sending a SYN.
+ */
+};
+
+struct bpf_perf_event_value {
+ __u64 counter;
+ __u64 enabled;
+ __u64 running;
+};
+
+enum {
+ BPF_DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD = (1ULL << 0),
+ BPF_DEVCG_ACC_READ = (1ULL << 1),
+ BPF_DEVCG_ACC_WRITE = (1ULL << 2),
+};
+
+enum {
+ BPF_DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK = (1ULL << 0),
+ BPF_DEVCG_DEV_CHAR = (1ULL << 1),
+};
+
+struct bpf_cgroup_dev_ctx {
+ /* access_type encoded as (BPF_DEVCG_ACC_* << 16) | BPF_DEVCG_DEV_* */
+ __u32 access_type;
+ __u32 major;
+ __u32 minor;
+};
+
+struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args {
+ __u64 args[0];
+};
+
+/* DIRECT: Skip the FIB rules and go to FIB table associated with device
+ * OUTPUT: Do lookup from egress perspective; default is ingress
+ */
+enum {
+ BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT = (1U << 0),
+ BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT = (1U << 1),
+};
+
+enum {
+ BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS, /* lookup successful */
+ BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_BLACKHOLE, /* dest is blackholed; can be dropped */
+ BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_UNREACHABLE, /* dest is unreachable; can be dropped */
+ BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_PROHIBIT, /* dest not allowed; can be dropped */
+ BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED, /* packet is not forwarded */
+ BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FWD_DISABLED, /* fwding is not enabled on ingress */
+ BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_UNSUPP_LWT, /* fwd requires encapsulation */
+ BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NO_NEIGH, /* no neighbor entry for nh */
+ BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED, /* fragmentation required to fwd */
+};
+
+struct bpf_fib_lookup {
+ /* input: network family for lookup (AF_INET, AF_INET6)
+ * output: network family of egress nexthop
+ */
+ __u8 family;
+
+ /* set if lookup is to consider L4 data - e.g., FIB rules */
+ __u8 l4_protocol;
+ __be16 sport;
+ __be16 dport;
+
+ union { /* used for MTU check */
+ /* input to lookup */
+ __u16 tot_len; /* L3 length from network hdr (iph->tot_len) */
+
+ /* output: MTU value */
+ __u16 mtu_result;
+ };
+ /* input: L3 device index for lookup
+ * output: device index from FIB lookup
+ */
+ __u32 ifindex;
+
+ union {
+ /* inputs to lookup */
+ __u8 tos; /* AF_INET */
+ __be32 flowinfo; /* AF_INET6, flow_label + priority */
+
+ /* output: metric of fib result (IPv4/IPv6 only) */
+ __u32 rt_metric;
+ };
+
+ union {
+ __be32 ipv4_src;
+ __u32 ipv6_src[4]; /* in6_addr; network order */
+ };
+
+ /* input to bpf_fib_lookup, ipv{4,6}_dst is destination address in
+ * network header. output: bpf_fib_lookup sets to gateway address
+ * if FIB lookup returns gateway route
+ */
+ union {
+ __be32 ipv4_dst;
+ __u32 ipv6_dst[4]; /* in6_addr; network order */
+ };
+
+ /* output */
+ __be16 h_vlan_proto;
+ __be16 h_vlan_TCI;
+ __u8 smac[6]; /* ETH_ALEN */
+ __u8 dmac[6]; /* ETH_ALEN */
+};
+
+struct bpf_redir_neigh {
+ /* network family for lookup (AF_INET, AF_INET6) */
+ __u32 nh_family;
+ /* network address of nexthop; skips fib lookup to find gateway */
+ union {
+ __be32 ipv4_nh;
+ __u32 ipv6_nh[4]; /* in6_addr; network order */
+ };
+};
+
+/* bpf_check_mtu flags*/
+enum bpf_check_mtu_flags {
+ BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS = (1U << 0),
+};
+
+enum bpf_check_mtu_ret {
+ BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SUCCESS, /* check and lookup successful */
+ BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_FRAG_NEEDED, /* fragmentation required to fwd */
+ BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SEGS_TOOBIG, /* GSO re-segmentation needed to fwd */
+};
+
+enum bpf_task_fd_type {
+ BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, /* tp name */
+ BPF_FD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, /* tp name */
+ BPF_FD_TYPE_KPROBE, /* (symbol + offset) or addr */
+ BPF_FD_TYPE_KRETPROBE, /* (symbol + offset) or addr */
+ BPF_FD_TYPE_UPROBE, /* filename + offset */
+ BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE, /* filename + offset */
+};
+
+enum {
+ BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG = (1U << 0),
+ BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL = (1U << 1),
+ BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP = (1U << 2),
+};
+
+struct bpf_flow_keys {
+ __u16 nhoff;
+ __u16 thoff;
+ __u16 addr_proto; /* ETH_P_* of valid addrs */
+ __u8 is_frag;
+ __u8 is_first_frag;
+ __u8 is_encap;
+ __u8 ip_proto;
+ __be16 n_proto;
+ __be16 sport;
+ __be16 dport;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ __be32 ipv4_src;
+ __be32 ipv4_dst;
+ };
+ struct {
+ __u32 ipv6_src[4]; /* in6_addr; network order */
+ __u32 ipv6_dst[4]; /* in6_addr; network order */
+ };
+ };
+ __u32 flags;
+ __be32 flow_label;
+};
+
+struct bpf_func_info {
+ __u32 insn_off;
+ __u32 type_id;
+};
+
+#define BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(line_col) ((line_col) >> 10)
+#define BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(line_col) ((line_col) & 0x3ff)
+
+struct bpf_line_info {
+ __u32 insn_off;
+ __u32 file_name_off;
+ __u32 line_off;
+ __u32 line_col;
+};
+
+struct bpf_spin_lock {
+ __u32 val;
+};
+
+struct bpf_timer {
+ __u64 :64;
+ __u64 :64;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_dynptr {
+ __u64 :64;
+ __u64 :64;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_sysctl {
+ __u32 write; /* Sysctl is being read (= 0) or written (= 1).
+ * Allows 1,2,4-byte read, but no write.
+ */
+ __u32 file_pos; /* Sysctl file position to read from, write to.
+ * Allows 1,2,4-byte read an 4-byte write.
+ */
+};
+
+struct bpf_sockopt {
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(void *, optval);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(void *, optval_end);
+
+ __s32 level;
+ __s32 optname;
+ __s32 optlen;
+ __s32 retval;
+};
+
+struct bpf_pidns_info {
+ __u32 pid;
+ __u32 tgid;
+};
+
+/* User accessible data for SK_LOOKUP programs. Add new fields at the end. */
+struct bpf_sk_lookup {
+ union {
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk); /* Selected socket */
+ __u64 cookie; /* Non-zero if socket was selected in PROG_TEST_RUN */
+ };
+
+ __u32 family; /* Protocol family (AF_INET, AF_INET6) */
+ __u32 protocol; /* IP protocol (IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP) */
+ __u32 remote_ip4; /* Network byte order */
+ __u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* Network byte order */
+ __be16 remote_port; /* Network byte order */
+ __u16 :16; /* Zero padding */
+ __u32 local_ip4; /* Network byte order */
+ __u32 local_ip6[4]; /* Network byte order */
+ __u32 local_port; /* Host byte order */
+ __u32 ingress_ifindex; /* The arriving interface. Determined by inet_iif. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct btf_ptr is used for typed pointer representation; the
+ * type id is used to render the pointer data as the appropriate type
+ * via the bpf_snprintf_btf() helper described above. A flags field -
+ * potentially to specify additional details about the BTF pointer
+ * (rather than its mode of display) - is included for future use.
+ * Display flags - BTF_F_* - are passed to bpf_snprintf_btf separately.
+ */
+struct btf_ptr {
+ void *ptr;
+ __u32 type_id;
+ __u32 flags; /* BTF ptr flags; unused at present. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Flags to control bpf_snprintf_btf() behaviour.
+ * - BTF_F_COMPACT: no formatting around type information
+ * - BTF_F_NONAME: no struct/union member names/types
+ * - BTF_F_PTR_RAW: show raw (unobfuscated) pointer values;
+ * equivalent to %px.
+ * - BTF_F_ZERO: show zero-valued struct/union members; they
+ * are not displayed by default
+ */
+enum {
+ BTF_F_COMPACT = (1ULL << 0),
+ BTF_F_NONAME = (1ULL << 1),
+ BTF_F_PTR_RAW = (1ULL << 2),
+ BTF_F_ZERO = (1ULL << 3),
+};
+
+/* bpf_core_relo_kind encodes which aspect of captured field/type/enum value
+ * has to be adjusted by relocations. It is emitted by llvm and passed to
+ * libbpf and later to the kernel.
+ */
+enum bpf_core_relo_kind {
+ BPF_CORE_FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0, /* field byte offset */
+ BPF_CORE_FIELD_BYTE_SIZE = 1, /* field size in bytes */
+ BPF_CORE_FIELD_EXISTS = 2, /* field existence in target kernel */
+ BPF_CORE_FIELD_SIGNED = 3, /* field signedness (0 - unsigned, 1 - signed) */
+ BPF_CORE_FIELD_LSHIFT_U64 = 4, /* bitfield-specific left bitshift */
+ BPF_CORE_FIELD_RSHIFT_U64 = 5, /* bitfield-specific right bitshift */
+ BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL = 6, /* type ID in local BPF object */
+ BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_TARGET = 7, /* type ID in target kernel */
+ BPF_CORE_TYPE_EXISTS = 8, /* type existence in target kernel */
+ BPF_CORE_TYPE_SIZE = 9, /* type size in bytes */
+ BPF_CORE_ENUMVAL_EXISTS = 10, /* enum value existence in target kernel */
+ BPF_CORE_ENUMVAL_VALUE = 11, /* enum value integer value */
+};
+
+/*
+ * "struct bpf_core_relo" is used to pass relocation data form LLVM to libbpf
+ * and from libbpf to the kernel.
+ *
+ * CO-RE relocation captures the following data:
+ * - insn_off - instruction offset (in bytes) within a BPF program that needs
+ * its insn->imm field to be relocated with actual field info;
+ * - type_id - BTF type ID of the "root" (containing) entity of a relocatable
+ * type or field;
+ * - access_str_off - offset into corresponding .BTF string section. String
+ * interpretation depends on specific relocation kind:
+ * - for field-based relocations, string encodes an accessed field using
+ * a sequence of field and array indices, separated by colon (:). It's
+ * conceptually very close to LLVM's getelementptr ([0]) instruction's
+ * arguments for identifying offset to a field.
+ * - for type-based relocations, strings is expected to be just "0";
+ * - for enum value-based relocations, string contains an index of enum
+ * value within its enum type;
+ * - kind - one of enum bpf_core_relo_kind;
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * struct sample {
+ * int a;
+ * struct {
+ * int b[10];
+ * };
+ * };
+ *
+ * struct sample *s = ...;
+ * int *x = &s->a; // encoded as "0:0" (a is field #0)
+ * int *y = &s->b[5]; // encoded as "0:1:0:5" (anon struct is field #1,
+ * // b is field #0 inside anon struct, accessing elem #5)
+ * int *z = &s[10]->b; // encoded as "10:1" (ptr is used as an array)
+ *
+ * type_id for all relocs in this example will capture BTF type id of
+ * `struct sample`.
+ *
+ * Such relocation is emitted when using __builtin_preserve_access_index()
+ * Clang built-in, passing expression that captures field address, e.g.:
+ *
+ * bpf_probe_read(&dst, sizeof(dst),
+ * __builtin_preserve_access_index(&src->a.b.c));
+ *
+ * In this case Clang will emit field relocation recording necessary data to
+ * be able to find offset of embedded `a.b.c` field within `src` struct.
+ *
+ * [0] https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#getelementptr-instruction
+ */
+struct bpf_core_relo {
+ __u32 insn_off;
+ __u32 type_id;
+ __u32 access_str_off;
+ enum bpf_core_relo_kind kind;
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__ */
diff --git a/src/shared/linux/bpf_common.h b/src/shared/linux/bpf_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee97668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/linux/bpf_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__
+#define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__
+
+/* Instruction classes */
+#define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
+#define BPF_LD 0x00
+#define BPF_LDX 0x01
+#define BPF_ST 0x02
+#define BPF_STX 0x03
+#define BPF_ALU 0x04
+#define BPF_JMP 0x05
+#define BPF_RET 0x06
+#define BPF_MISC 0x07
+
+/* ld/ldx fields */
+#define BPF_SIZE(code) ((code) & 0x18)
+#define BPF_W 0x00 /* 32-bit */
+#define BPF_H 0x08 /* 16-bit */
+#define BPF_B 0x10 /* 8-bit */
+/* eBPF BPF_DW 0x18 64-bit */
+#define BPF_MODE(code) ((code) & 0xe0)
+#define BPF_IMM 0x00
+#define BPF_ABS 0x20
+#define BPF_IND 0x40
+#define BPF_MEM 0x60
+#define BPF_LEN 0x80
+#define BPF_MSH 0xa0
+
+/* alu/jmp fields */
+#define BPF_OP(code) ((code) & 0xf0)
+#define BPF_ADD 0x00
+#define BPF_SUB 0x10
+#define BPF_MUL 0x20
+#define BPF_DIV 0x30
+#define BPF_OR 0x40
+#define BPF_AND 0x50
+#define BPF_LSH 0x60
+#define BPF_RSH 0x70
+#define BPF_NEG 0x80
+#define BPF_MOD 0x90
+#define BPF_XOR 0xa0
+
+#define BPF_JA 0x00
+#define BPF_JEQ 0x10
+#define BPF_JGT 0x20
+#define BPF_JGE 0x30
+#define BPF_JSET 0x40
+#define BPF_SRC(code) ((code) & 0x08)
+#define BPF_K 0x00
+#define BPF_X 0x08
+
+#ifndef BPF_MAXINSNS
+#define BPF_MAXINSNS 4096
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__ */
diff --git a/src/shared/linux/bpf_insn.h b/src/shared/linux/bpf_insn.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92ec06b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/linux/bpf_insn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/* eBPF instruction mini library */
+#ifndef __BPF_INSN_H
+#define __BPF_INSN_H
+
+struct bpf_insn;
+
+/* ALU ops on registers, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += src_reg */
+
+#define BPF_ALU64_REG(OP, DST, SRC) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = 0 })
+
+#define BPF_ALU32_REG(OP, DST, SRC) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = 0 })
+
+/* ALU ops on immediates, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += imm32 */
+
+#define BPF_ALU64_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = 0, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = IMM })
+
+#define BPF_ALU32_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = 0, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = IMM })
+
+/* Short form of mov, dst_reg = src_reg */
+
+#define BPF_MOV64_REG(DST, SRC) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = 0 })
+
+#define BPF_MOV32_REG(DST, SRC) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = 0 })
+
+/* Short form of mov, dst_reg = imm32 */
+
+#define BPF_MOV64_IMM(DST, IMM) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = 0, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = IMM })
+
+#define BPF_MOV32_IMM(DST, IMM) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = 0, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = IMM })
+
+/* BPF_LD_IMM64 macro encodes single 'load 64-bit immediate' insn */
+#define BPF_LD_IMM64(DST, IMM) \
+ BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, 0, IMM)
+
+#define BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, SRC, IMM) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = (__u32) (IMM) }), \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = 0, /* zero is reserved opcode */ \
+ .dst_reg = 0, \
+ .src_reg = 0, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = ((__u64) (IMM)) >> 32 })
+
+#ifndef BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD
+# define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1
+#endif
+
+/* pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 insn used to refer to process-local map_fd */
+#define BPF_LD_MAP_FD(DST, MAP_FD) \
+ BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, MAP_FD)
+
+
+/* Direct packet access, R0 = *(uint *) (skb->data + imm32) */
+
+#define BPF_LD_ABS(SIZE, IMM) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_LD | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ABS, \
+ .dst_reg = 0, \
+ .src_reg = 0, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = IMM })
+
+/* Memory load, dst_reg = *(uint *) (src_reg + off16) */
+
+#define BPF_LDX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_LDX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = 0 })
+
+/* Memory store, *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) = src_reg */
+
+#define BPF_STX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = 0 })
+
+/*
+ * Atomic operations:
+ *
+ * BPF_ADD *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) += src_reg
+ * BPF_AND *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) &= src_reg
+ * BPF_OR *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) |= src_reg
+ * BPF_XOR *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) ^= src_reg
+ * BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH src_reg = atomic_fetch_add(dst_reg + off16, src_reg);
+ * BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH src_reg = atomic_fetch_and(dst_reg + off16, src_reg);
+ * BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH src_reg = atomic_fetch_or(dst_reg + off16, src_reg);
+ * BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH src_reg = atomic_fetch_xor(dst_reg + off16, src_reg);
+ * BPF_XCHG src_reg = atomic_xchg(dst_reg + off16, src_reg)
+ * BPF_CMPXCHG r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(dst_reg + off16, r0, src_reg)
+ */
+
+#define BPF_ATOMIC_OP(SIZE, OP, DST, SRC, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ATOMIC, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = OP })
+
+/* Legacy alias */
+#define BPF_STX_XADD(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) BPF_ATOMIC_OP(SIZE, BPF_ADD, DST, SRC, OFF)
+
+/* Memory store, *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) = imm32 */
+
+#define BPF_ST_MEM(SIZE, DST, OFF, IMM) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_ST | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = 0, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = IMM })
+
+/* Conditional jumps against registers, if (dst_reg 'op' src_reg) goto pc + off16 */
+
+#define BPF_JMP_REG(OP, DST, SRC, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = 0 })
+
+/* Like BPF_JMP_REG, but with 32-bit wide operands for comparison. */
+
+#define BPF_JMP32_REG(OP, DST, SRC, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_JMP32 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = 0 })
+
+/* Conditional jumps against immediates, if (dst_reg 'op' imm32) goto pc + off16 */
+
+#define BPF_JMP_IMM(OP, DST, IMM, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = 0, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = IMM })
+
+/* Like BPF_JMP_IMM, but with 32-bit wide operands for comparison. */
+
+#define BPF_JMP32_IMM(OP, DST, IMM, OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_JMP32 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = 0, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = IMM })
+
+#define BPF_JMP_A(OFF) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_JA, \
+ .dst_reg = 0, \
+ .src_reg = 0, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = 0 })
+
+/* Raw code statement block */
+
+#define BPF_RAW_INSN(CODE, DST, SRC, OFF, IMM) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = CODE, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = SRC, \
+ .off = OFF, \
+ .imm = IMM })
+
+/* Program exit */
+
+#define BPF_EXIT_INSN() \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT, \
+ .dst_reg = 0, \
+ .src_reg = 0, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = 0 })
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/shared/linux/dm-ioctl.h b/src/shared/linux/dm-ioctl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a4bca3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/linux/dm-ioctl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the LGPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_DM_IOCTL_V4_H
+#define _LINUX_DM_IOCTL_V4_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define DM_DIR "mapper" /* Slashes not supported */
+#define DM_CONTROL_NODE "control"
+#define DM_MAX_TYPE_NAME 16
+#define DM_NAME_LEN 128
+#define DM_UUID_LEN 129
+
+/*
+ * A traditional ioctl interface for the device mapper.
+ *
+ * Each device can have two tables associated with it, an
+ * 'active' table which is the one currently used by io passing
+ * through the device, and an 'inactive' one which is a table
+ * that is being prepared as a replacement for the 'active' one.
+ *
+ * DM_VERSION:
+ * Just get the version information for the ioctl interface.
+ *
+ * DM_REMOVE_ALL:
+ * Remove all dm devices, destroy all tables. Only really used
+ * for debug.
+ *
+ * DM_LIST_DEVICES:
+ * Get a list of all the dm device names.
+ *
+ * DM_DEV_CREATE:
+ * Create a new device, neither the 'active' or 'inactive' table
+ * slots will be filled. The device will be in suspended state
+ * after creation, however any io to the device will get errored
+ * since it will be out-of-bounds.
+ *
+ * DM_DEV_REMOVE:
+ * Remove a device, destroy any tables.
+ *
+ * DM_DEV_RENAME:
+ * Rename a device or set its uuid if none was previously supplied.
+ *
+ * DM_SUSPEND:
+ * This performs both suspend and resume, depending which flag is
+ * passed in.
+ * Suspend: This command will not return until all pending io to
+ * the device has completed. Further io will be deferred until
+ * the device is resumed.
+ * Resume: It is no longer an error to issue this command on an
+ * unsuspended device. If a table is present in the 'inactive'
+ * slot, it will be moved to the active slot, then the old table
+ * from the active slot will be _destroyed_. Finally the device
+ * is resumed.
+ *
+ * DM_DEV_STATUS:
+ * Retrieves the status for the table in the 'active' slot.
+ *
+ * DM_DEV_WAIT:
+ * Wait for a significant event to occur to the device. This
+ * could either be caused by an event triggered by one of the
+ * targets of the table in the 'active' slot, or a table change.
+ *
+ * DM_TABLE_LOAD:
+ * Load a table into the 'inactive' slot for the device. The
+ * device does _not_ need to be suspended prior to this command.
+ *
+ * DM_TABLE_CLEAR:
+ * Destroy any table in the 'inactive' slot (ie. abort).
+ *
+ * DM_TABLE_DEPS:
+ * Return a set of device dependencies for the 'active' table.
+ *
+ * DM_TABLE_STATUS:
+ * Return the targets status for the 'active' table.
+ *
+ * DM_TARGET_MSG:
+ * Pass a message string to the target at a specific offset of a device.
+ *
+ * DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY:
+ * Set the geometry of a device by passing in a string in this format:
+ *
+ * "cylinders heads sectors_per_track start_sector"
+ *
+ * Beware that CHS geometry is nearly obsolete and only provided
+ * for compatibility with dm devices that can be booted by a PC
+ * BIOS. See struct hd_geometry for range limits. Also note that
+ * the geometry is erased if the device size changes.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * All ioctl arguments consist of a single chunk of memory, with
+ * this structure at the start. If a uuid is specified any
+ * lookup (eg. for a DM_INFO) will be done on that, *not* the
+ * name.
+ */
+struct dm_ioctl {
+ /*
+ * The version number is made up of three parts:
+ * major - no backward or forward compatibility,
+ * minor - only backwards compatible,
+ * patch - both backwards and forwards compatible.
+ *
+ * All clients of the ioctl interface should fill in the
+ * version number of the interface that they were
+ * compiled with.
+ *
+ * All recognised ioctl commands (ie. those that don't
+ * return -ENOTTY) fill out this field, even if the
+ * command failed.
+ */
+ __u32 version[3]; /* in/out */
+ __u32 data_size; /* total size of data passed in
+ * including this struct */
+
+ __u32 data_start; /* offset to start of data
+ * relative to start of this struct */
+
+ __u32 target_count; /* in/out */
+ __s32 open_count; /* out */
+ __u32 flags; /* in/out */
+
+ /*
+ * event_nr holds either the event number (input and output) or the
+ * udev cookie value (input only).
+ * The DM_DEV_WAIT ioctl takes an event number as input.
+ * The DM_SUSPEND, DM_DEV_REMOVE and DM_DEV_RENAME ioctls
+ * use the field as a cookie to return in the DM_COOKIE
+ * variable with the uevents they issue.
+ * For output, the ioctls return the event number, not the cookie.
+ */
+ __u32 event_nr; /* in/out */
+ __u32 padding;
+
+ __u64 dev; /* in/out */
+
+ char name[DM_NAME_LEN]; /* device name */
+ char uuid[DM_UUID_LEN]; /* unique identifier for
+ * the block device */
+ char data[7]; /* padding or data */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Used to specify tables. These structures appear after the
+ * dm_ioctl.
+ */
+struct dm_target_spec {
+ __u64 sector_start;
+ __u64 length;
+ __s32 status; /* used when reading from kernel only */
+
+ /*
+ * Location of the next dm_target_spec.
+ * - When specifying targets on a DM_TABLE_LOAD command, this value is
+ * the number of bytes from the start of the "current" dm_target_spec
+ * to the start of the "next" dm_target_spec.
+ * - When retrieving targets on a DM_TABLE_STATUS command, this value
+ * is the number of bytes from the start of the first dm_target_spec
+ * (that follows the dm_ioctl struct) to the start of the "next"
+ * dm_target_spec.
+ */
+ __u32 next;
+
+ char target_type[DM_MAX_TYPE_NAME];
+
+ /*
+ * Parameter string starts immediately after this object.
+ * Be careful to add padding after string to ensure correct
+ * alignment of subsequent dm_target_spec.
+ */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Used to retrieve the target dependencies.
+ */
+struct dm_target_deps {
+ __u32 count; /* Array size */
+ __u32 padding; /* unused */
+ __u64 dev[0]; /* out */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Used to get a list of all dm devices.
+ */
+struct dm_name_list {
+ __u64 dev;
+ __u32 next; /* offset to the next record from
+ the _start_ of this */
+ char name[0];
+
+ /*
+ * The following members can be accessed by taking a pointer that
+ * points immediately after the terminating zero character in "name"
+ * and aligning this pointer to next 8-byte boundary.
+ * Uuid is present if the flag DM_NAME_LIST_FLAG_HAS_UUID is set.
+ *
+ * __u32 event_nr;
+ * __u32 flags;
+ * char uuid[0];
+ */
+};
+
+#define DM_NAME_LIST_FLAG_HAS_UUID 1
+#define DM_NAME_LIST_FLAG_DOESNT_HAVE_UUID 2
+
+/*
+ * Used to retrieve the target versions
+ */
+struct dm_target_versions {
+ __u32 next;
+ __u32 version[3];
+
+ char name[0];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Used to pass message to a target
+ */
+struct dm_target_msg {
+ __u64 sector; /* Device sector */
+
+ char message[0];
+};
+
+/*
+ * If you change this make sure you make the corresponding change
+ * to dm-ioctl.c:lookup_ioctl()
+ */
+enum {
+ /* Top level cmds */
+ DM_VERSION_CMD = 0,
+ DM_REMOVE_ALL_CMD,
+ DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD,
+
+ /* device level cmds */
+ DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD,
+ DM_DEV_REMOVE_CMD,
+ DM_DEV_RENAME_CMD,
+ DM_DEV_SUSPEND_CMD,
+ DM_DEV_STATUS_CMD,
+ DM_DEV_WAIT_CMD,
+
+ /* Table level cmds */
+ DM_TABLE_LOAD_CMD,
+ DM_TABLE_CLEAR_CMD,
+ DM_TABLE_DEPS_CMD,
+ DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD,
+
+ /* Added later */
+ DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD,
+ DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD,
+ DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY_CMD,
+ DM_DEV_ARM_POLL_CMD,
+ DM_GET_TARGET_VERSION_CMD,
+};
+
+#define DM_IOCTL 0xfd
+
+#define DM_VERSION _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_VERSION_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_REMOVE_ALL _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_REMOVE_ALL_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_LIST_DEVICES _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+
+#define DM_DEV_CREATE _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_DEV_REMOVE _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_REMOVE_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_DEV_RENAME _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_RENAME_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_DEV_SUSPEND _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_SUSPEND_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_DEV_STATUS _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_STATUS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_DEV_WAIT _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_WAIT_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_DEV_ARM_POLL _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_ARM_POLL_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+
+#define DM_TABLE_LOAD _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_LOAD_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_TABLE_CLEAR _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_CLEAR_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_TABLE_DEPS _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_DEPS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_TABLE_STATUS _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+
+#define DM_LIST_VERSIONS _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_GET_TARGET_VERSION _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_GET_TARGET_VERSION_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+
+#define DM_TARGET_MSG _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+
+#define DM_VERSION_MAJOR 4
+#define DM_VERSION_MINOR 27
+#define DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL 0
+#define DM_VERSION_EXTRA "-ioctl (2022-02-22)"
+
+/* Status bits */
+#define DM_READONLY_FLAG (1 << 0) /* In/Out */
+#define DM_SUSPEND_FLAG (1 << 1) /* In/Out */
+#define DM_PERSISTENT_DEV_FLAG (1 << 3) /* In */
+
+/*
+ * Flag passed into ioctl STATUS command to get table information
+ * rather than current status.
+ */
+#define DM_STATUS_TABLE_FLAG (1 << 4) /* In */
+
+/*
+ * Flags that indicate whether a table is present in either of
+ * the two table slots that a device has.
+ */
+#define DM_ACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG (1 << 5) /* Out */
+#define DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG (1 << 6) /* Out */
+
+/*
+ * Indicates that the buffer passed in wasn't big enough for the
+ * results.
+ */
+#define DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG (1 << 8) /* Out */
+
+/*
+ * This flag is now ignored.
+ */
+#define DM_SKIP_BDGET_FLAG (1 << 9) /* In */
+
+/*
+ * Set this to avoid attempting to freeze any filesystem when suspending.
+ */
+#define DM_SKIP_LOCKFS_FLAG (1 << 10) /* In */
+
+/*
+ * Set this to suspend without flushing queued ios.
+ * Also disables flushing uncommitted changes in the thin target before
+ * generating statistics for DM_TABLE_STATUS and DM_DEV_WAIT.
+ */
+#define DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG (1 << 11) /* In */
+
+/*
+ * If set, any table information returned will relate to the inactive
+ * table instead of the live one. Always check DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG
+ * is set before using the data returned.
+ */
+#define DM_QUERY_INACTIVE_TABLE_FLAG (1 << 12) /* In */
+
+/*
+ * If set, a uevent was generated for which the caller may need to wait.
+ */
+#define DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG (1 << 13) /* Out */
+
+/*
+ * If set, rename changes the uuid not the name. Only permitted
+ * if no uuid was previously supplied: an existing uuid cannot be changed.
+ */
+#define DM_UUID_FLAG (1 << 14) /* In */
+
+/*
+ * If set, all buffers are wiped after use. Use when sending
+ * or requesting sensitive data such as an encryption key.
+ */
+#define DM_SECURE_DATA_FLAG (1 << 15) /* In */
+
+/*
+ * If set, a message generated output data.
+ */
+#define DM_DATA_OUT_FLAG (1 << 16) /* Out */
+
+/*
+ * If set with DM_DEV_REMOVE or DM_REMOVE_ALL this indicates that if
+ * the device cannot be removed immediately because it is still in use
+ * it should instead be scheduled for removal when it gets closed.
+ *
+ * On return from DM_DEV_REMOVE, DM_DEV_STATUS or other ioctls, this
+ * flag indicates that the device is scheduled to be removed when it
+ * gets closed.
+ */
+#define DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE (1 << 17) /* In/Out */
+
+/*
+ * If set, the device is suspended internally.
+ */
+#define DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG (1 << 18) /* Out */
+
+/*
+ * If set, returns in the in buffer passed by UM, the raw table information
+ * that would be measured by IMA subsystem on device state change.
+ */
+#define DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_FLAG (1 << 19) /* In */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_DM_IOCTL_H */
diff --git a/src/shared/linux/ethtool.h b/src/shared/linux/ethtool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcdf485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/linux/ethtool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2101 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * ethtool.h: Defines for Linux ethtool.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
+ * Copyright 2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
+ * Portions Copyright 2001 Sun Microsystems (thockin@sun.com)
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Intel (eli.kupermann@intel.com,
+ * christopher.leech@intel.com,
+ * scott.feldman@intel.com)
+ * Portions Copyright (C) Sun Microsystems 2008
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_ETHTOOL_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_ETHTOOL_H
+
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+#include <limits.h> /* for INT_MAX */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP
+#define __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
+#endif
+
+/* All structures exposed to userland should be defined such that they
+ * have the same layout for 32-bit and 64-bit userland.
+ */
+
+/* Note on reserved space.
+ * Reserved fields must not be accessed directly by user space because
+ * they may be replaced by a different field in the future. They must
+ * be initialized to zero before making the request, e.g. via memset
+ * of the entire structure or implicitly by not being set in a structure
+ * initializer.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_cmd - DEPRECATED, link control and status
+ * This structure is DEPRECATED, please use struct ethtool_link_settings.
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GSET or %ETHTOOL_SSET
+ * @supported: Bitmask of %SUPPORTED_* flags for the link modes,
+ * physical connectors and other link features for which the
+ * interface supports autonegotiation or auto-detection.
+ * Read-only.
+ * @advertising: Bitmask of %ADVERTISED_* flags for the link modes,
+ * physical connectors and other link features that are
+ * advertised through autonegotiation or enabled for
+ * auto-detection.
+ * @speed: Low bits of the speed, 1Mb units, 0 to INT_MAX or SPEED_UNKNOWN
+ * @duplex: Duplex mode; one of %DUPLEX_*
+ * @port: Physical connector type; one of %PORT_*
+ * @phy_address: MDIO address of PHY (transceiver); 0 or 255 if not
+ * applicable. For clause 45 PHYs this is the PRTAD.
+ * @transceiver: Historically used to distinguish different possible
+ * PHY types, but not in a consistent way. Deprecated.
+ * @autoneg: Enable/disable autonegotiation and auto-detection;
+ * either %AUTONEG_DISABLE or %AUTONEG_ENABLE
+ * @mdio_support: Bitmask of %ETH_MDIO_SUPPORTS_* flags for the MDIO
+ * protocols supported by the interface; 0 if unknown.
+ * Read-only.
+ * @maxtxpkt: Historically used to report TX IRQ coalescing; now
+ * obsoleted by &struct ethtool_coalesce. Read-only; deprecated.
+ * @maxrxpkt: Historically used to report RX IRQ coalescing; now
+ * obsoleted by &struct ethtool_coalesce. Read-only; deprecated.
+ * @speed_hi: High bits of the speed, 1Mb units, 0 to INT_MAX or SPEED_UNKNOWN
+ * @eth_tp_mdix: Ethernet twisted-pair MDI(-X) status; one of
+ * %ETH_TP_MDI_*. If the status is unknown or not applicable, the
+ * value will be %ETH_TP_MDI_INVALID. Read-only.
+ * @eth_tp_mdix_ctrl: Ethernet twisted pair MDI(-X) control; one of
+ * %ETH_TP_MDI_*. If MDI(-X) control is not implemented, reads
+ * yield %ETH_TP_MDI_INVALID and writes may be ignored or rejected.
+ * When written successfully, the link should be renegotiated if
+ * necessary.
+ * @lp_advertising: Bitmask of %ADVERTISED_* flags for the link modes
+ * and other link features that the link partner advertised
+ * through autonegotiation; 0 if unknown or not applicable.
+ * Read-only.
+ * @reserved: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ *
+ * The link speed in Mbps is split between @speed and @speed_hi. Use
+ * the ethtool_cmd_speed() and ethtool_cmd_speed_set() functions to
+ * access it.
+ *
+ * If autonegotiation is disabled, the speed and @duplex represent the
+ * fixed link mode and are writable if the driver supports multiple
+ * link modes. If it is enabled then they are read-only; if the link
+ * is up they represent the negotiated link mode; if the link is down,
+ * the speed is 0, %SPEED_UNKNOWN or the highest enabled speed and
+ * @duplex is %DUPLEX_UNKNOWN or the best enabled duplex mode.
+ *
+ * Some hardware interfaces may have multiple PHYs and/or physical
+ * connectors fitted or do not allow the driver to detect which are
+ * fitted. For these interfaces @port and/or @phy_address may be
+ * writable, possibly dependent on @autoneg being %AUTONEG_DISABLE.
+ * Otherwise, attempts to write different values may be ignored or
+ * rejected.
+ *
+ * Users should assume that all fields not marked read-only are
+ * writable and subject to validation by the driver. They should use
+ * %ETHTOOL_GSET to get the current values before making specific
+ * changes and then applying them with %ETHTOOL_SSET.
+ *
+ * Deprecated fields should be ignored by both users and drivers.
+ */
+struct ethtool_cmd {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 supported;
+ __u32 advertising;
+ __u16 speed;
+ __u8 duplex;
+ __u8 port;
+ __u8 phy_address;
+ __u8 transceiver;
+ __u8 autoneg;
+ __u8 mdio_support;
+ __u32 maxtxpkt;
+ __u32 maxrxpkt;
+ __u16 speed_hi;
+ __u8 eth_tp_mdix;
+ __u8 eth_tp_mdix_ctrl;
+ __u32 lp_advertising;
+ __u32 reserved[2];
+};
+
+static inline void ethtool_cmd_speed_set(struct ethtool_cmd *ep,
+ __u32 speed)
+{
+ ep->speed = (__u16)(speed & 0xFFFF);
+ ep->speed_hi = (__u16)(speed >> 16);
+}
+
+static inline __u32 ethtool_cmd_speed(const struct ethtool_cmd *ep)
+{
+ return ((__u32) ep->speed_hi << 16) | (__u32) ep->speed;
+}
+
+/* Device supports clause 22 register access to PHY or peripherals
+ * using the interface defined in <linux/mii.h>. This should not be
+ * set if there are known to be no such peripherals present or if
+ * the driver only emulates clause 22 registers for compatibility.
+ */
+#define ETH_MDIO_SUPPORTS_C22 1
+
+/* Device supports clause 45 register access to PHY or peripherals
+ * using the interface defined in <linux/mii.h> and <linux/mdio.h>.
+ * This should not be set if there are known to be no such peripherals
+ * present.
+ */
+#define ETH_MDIO_SUPPORTS_C45 2
+
+#define ETHTOOL_FWVERS_LEN 32
+#define ETHTOOL_BUSINFO_LEN 32
+#define ETHTOOL_EROMVERS_LEN 32
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_drvinfo - general driver and device information
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO
+ * @driver: Driver short name. This should normally match the name
+ * in its bus driver structure (e.g. pci_driver::name). Must
+ * not be an empty string.
+ * @version: Driver version string; may be an empty string
+ * @fw_version: Firmware version string; may be an empty string
+ * @erom_version: Expansion ROM version string; may be an empty string
+ * @bus_info: Device bus address. This should match the dev_name()
+ * string for the underlying bus device, if there is one. May be
+ * an empty string.
+ * @reserved2: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ * @n_priv_flags: Number of flags valid for %ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS and
+ * %ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS commands; also the number of strings in the
+ * %ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS set
+ * @n_stats: Number of u64 statistics returned by the %ETHTOOL_GSTATS
+ * command; also the number of strings in the %ETH_SS_STATS set
+ * @testinfo_len: Number of results returned by the %ETHTOOL_TEST
+ * command; also the number of strings in the %ETH_SS_TEST set
+ * @eedump_len: Size of EEPROM accessible through the %ETHTOOL_GEEPROM
+ * and %ETHTOOL_SEEPROM commands, in bytes
+ * @regdump_len: Size of register dump returned by the %ETHTOOL_GREGS
+ * command, in bytes
+ *
+ * Users can use the %ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO command to get the number of
+ * strings in any string set (from Linux 2.6.34).
+ *
+ * Drivers should set at most @driver, @version, @fw_version and
+ * @bus_info in their get_drvinfo() implementation. The ethtool
+ * core fills in the other fields using other driver operations.
+ */
+struct ethtool_drvinfo {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ char driver[32];
+ char version[32];
+ char fw_version[ETHTOOL_FWVERS_LEN];
+ char bus_info[ETHTOOL_BUSINFO_LEN];
+ char erom_version[ETHTOOL_EROMVERS_LEN];
+ char reserved2[12];
+ __u32 n_priv_flags;
+ __u32 n_stats;
+ __u32 testinfo_len;
+ __u32 eedump_len;
+ __u32 regdump_len;
+};
+
+#define SOPASS_MAX 6
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_wolinfo - Wake-On-Lan configuration
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GWOL or %ETHTOOL_SWOL
+ * @supported: Bitmask of %WAKE_* flags for supported Wake-On-Lan modes.
+ * Read-only.
+ * @wolopts: Bitmask of %WAKE_* flags for enabled Wake-On-Lan modes.
+ * @sopass: SecureOn(tm) password; meaningful only if %WAKE_MAGICSECURE
+ * is set in @wolopts.
+ */
+struct ethtool_wolinfo {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 supported;
+ __u32 wolopts;
+ __u8 sopass[SOPASS_MAX];
+};
+
+/* for passing single values */
+struct ethtool_value {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 data;
+};
+
+#define PFC_STORM_PREVENTION_AUTO 0xffff
+#define PFC_STORM_PREVENTION_DISABLE 0
+
+enum tunable_id {
+ ETHTOOL_ID_UNSPEC,
+ ETHTOOL_RX_COPYBREAK,
+ ETHTOOL_TX_COPYBREAK,
+ ETHTOOL_PFC_PREVENTION_TOUT, /* timeout in msecs */
+ ETHTOOL_TX_COPYBREAK_BUF_SIZE,
+ /*
+ * Add your fresh new tunable attribute above and remember to update
+ * tunable_strings[] in net/ethtool/common.c
+ */
+ __ETHTOOL_TUNABLE_COUNT,
+};
+
+enum tunable_type_id {
+ ETHTOOL_TUNABLE_UNSPEC,
+ ETHTOOL_TUNABLE_U8,
+ ETHTOOL_TUNABLE_U16,
+ ETHTOOL_TUNABLE_U32,
+ ETHTOOL_TUNABLE_U64,
+ ETHTOOL_TUNABLE_STRING,
+ ETHTOOL_TUNABLE_S8,
+ ETHTOOL_TUNABLE_S16,
+ ETHTOOL_TUNABLE_S32,
+ ETHTOOL_TUNABLE_S64,
+};
+
+struct ethtool_tunable {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 id;
+ __u32 type_id;
+ __u32 len;
+ void *data[0];
+};
+
+#define DOWNSHIFT_DEV_DEFAULT_COUNT 0xff
+#define DOWNSHIFT_DEV_DISABLE 0
+
+/* Time in msecs after which link is reported as down
+ * 0 = lowest time supported by the PHY
+ * 0xff = off, link down detection according to standard
+ */
+#define ETHTOOL_PHY_FAST_LINK_DOWN_ON 0
+#define ETHTOOL_PHY_FAST_LINK_DOWN_OFF 0xff
+
+/* Energy Detect Power Down (EDPD) is a feature supported by some PHYs, where
+ * the PHY's RX & TX blocks are put into a low-power mode when there is no
+ * link detected (typically cable is un-plugged). For RX, only a minimal
+ * link-detection is available, and for TX the PHY wakes up to send link pulses
+ * to avoid any lock-ups in case the peer PHY may also be running in EDPD mode.
+ *
+ * Some PHYs may support configuration of the wake-up interval for TX pulses,
+ * and some PHYs may support only disabling TX pulses entirely. For the latter
+ * a special value is required (ETHTOOL_PHY_EDPD_NO_TX) so that this can be
+ * configured from userspace (should the user want it).
+ *
+ * The interval units for TX wake-up are in milliseconds, since this should
+ * cover a reasonable range of intervals:
+ * - from 1 millisecond, which does not sound like much of a power-saver
+ * - to ~65 seconds which is quite a lot to wait for a link to come up when
+ * plugging a cable
+ */
+#define ETHTOOL_PHY_EDPD_DFLT_TX_MSECS 0xffff
+#define ETHTOOL_PHY_EDPD_NO_TX 0xfffe
+#define ETHTOOL_PHY_EDPD_DISABLE 0
+
+enum phy_tunable_id {
+ ETHTOOL_PHY_ID_UNSPEC,
+ ETHTOOL_PHY_DOWNSHIFT,
+ ETHTOOL_PHY_FAST_LINK_DOWN,
+ ETHTOOL_PHY_EDPD,
+ /*
+ * Add your fresh new phy tunable attribute above and remember to update
+ * phy_tunable_strings[] in net/ethtool/common.c
+ */
+ __ETHTOOL_PHY_TUNABLE_COUNT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_regs - hardware register dump
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GREGS
+ * @version: Dump format version. This is driver-specific and may
+ * distinguish different chips/revisions. Drivers must use new
+ * version numbers whenever the dump format changes in an
+ * incompatible way.
+ * @len: On entry, the real length of @data. On return, the number of
+ * bytes used.
+ * @data: Buffer for the register dump
+ *
+ * Users should use %ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO to find the maximum length of
+ * a register dump for the interface. They must allocate the buffer
+ * immediately following this structure.
+ */
+struct ethtool_regs {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 version;
+ __u32 len;
+ __u8 data[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_eeprom - EEPROM dump
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GEEPROM, %ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM or
+ * %ETHTOOL_SEEPROM
+ * @magic: A 'magic cookie' value to guard against accidental changes.
+ * The value passed in to %ETHTOOL_SEEPROM must match the value
+ * returned by %ETHTOOL_GEEPROM for the same device. This is
+ * unused when @cmd is %ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM.
+ * @offset: Offset within the EEPROM to begin reading/writing, in bytes
+ * @len: On entry, number of bytes to read/write. On successful
+ * return, number of bytes actually read/written. In case of
+ * error, this may indicate at what point the error occurred.
+ * @data: Buffer to read/write from
+ *
+ * Users may use %ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO or %ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO to find
+ * the length of an on-board or module EEPROM, respectively. They
+ * must allocate the buffer immediately following this structure.
+ */
+struct ethtool_eeprom {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 magic;
+ __u32 offset;
+ __u32 len;
+ __u8 data[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_eee - Energy Efficient Ethernet information
+ * @cmd: ETHTOOL_{G,S}EEE
+ * @supported: Mask of %SUPPORTED_* flags for the speed/duplex combinations
+ * for which there is EEE support.
+ * @advertised: Mask of %ADVERTISED_* flags for the speed/duplex combinations
+ * advertised as eee capable.
+ * @lp_advertised: Mask of %ADVERTISED_* flags for the speed/duplex
+ * combinations advertised by the link partner as eee capable.
+ * @eee_active: Result of the eee auto negotiation.
+ * @eee_enabled: EEE configured mode (enabled/disabled).
+ * @tx_lpi_enabled: Whether the interface should assert its tx lpi, given
+ * that eee was negotiated.
+ * @tx_lpi_timer: Time in microseconds the interface delays prior to asserting
+ * its tx lpi (after reaching 'idle' state). Effective only when eee
+ * was negotiated and tx_lpi_enabled was set.
+ * @reserved: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ */
+struct ethtool_eee {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 supported;
+ __u32 advertised;
+ __u32 lp_advertised;
+ __u32 eee_active;
+ __u32 eee_enabled;
+ __u32 tx_lpi_enabled;
+ __u32 tx_lpi_timer;
+ __u32 reserved[2];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_modinfo - plugin module eeprom information
+ * @cmd: %ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO
+ * @type: Standard the module information conforms to %ETH_MODULE_SFF_xxxx
+ * @eeprom_len: Length of the eeprom
+ * @reserved: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ *
+ * This structure is used to return the information to
+ * properly size memory for a subsequent call to %ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM.
+ * The type code indicates the eeprom data format
+ */
+struct ethtool_modinfo {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 type;
+ __u32 eeprom_len;
+ __u32 reserved[8];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_coalesce - coalescing parameters for IRQs and stats updates
+ * @cmd: ETHTOOL_{G,S}COALESCE
+ * @rx_coalesce_usecs: How many usecs to delay an RX interrupt after
+ * a packet arrives.
+ * @rx_max_coalesced_frames: Maximum number of packets to receive
+ * before an RX interrupt.
+ * @rx_coalesce_usecs_irq: Same as @rx_coalesce_usecs, except that
+ * this value applies while an IRQ is being serviced by the host.
+ * @rx_max_coalesced_frames_irq: Same as @rx_max_coalesced_frames,
+ * except that this value applies while an IRQ is being serviced
+ * by the host.
+ * @tx_coalesce_usecs: How many usecs to delay a TX interrupt after
+ * a packet is sent.
+ * @tx_max_coalesced_frames: Maximum number of packets to be sent
+ * before a TX interrupt.
+ * @tx_coalesce_usecs_irq: Same as @tx_coalesce_usecs, except that
+ * this value applies while an IRQ is being serviced by the host.
+ * @tx_max_coalesced_frames_irq: Same as @tx_max_coalesced_frames,
+ * except that this value applies while an IRQ is being serviced
+ * by the host.
+ * @stats_block_coalesce_usecs: How many usecs to delay in-memory
+ * statistics block updates. Some drivers do not have an
+ * in-memory statistic block, and in such cases this value is
+ * ignored. This value must not be zero.
+ * @use_adaptive_rx_coalesce: Enable adaptive RX coalescing.
+ * @use_adaptive_tx_coalesce: Enable adaptive TX coalescing.
+ * @pkt_rate_low: Threshold for low packet rate (packets per second).
+ * @rx_coalesce_usecs_low: How many usecs to delay an RX interrupt after
+ * a packet arrives, when the packet rate is below @pkt_rate_low.
+ * @rx_max_coalesced_frames_low: Maximum number of packets to be received
+ * before an RX interrupt, when the packet rate is below @pkt_rate_low.
+ * @tx_coalesce_usecs_low: How many usecs to delay a TX interrupt after
+ * a packet is sent, when the packet rate is below @pkt_rate_low.
+ * @tx_max_coalesced_frames_low: Maximum nuumber of packets to be sent before
+ * a TX interrupt, when the packet rate is below @pkt_rate_low.
+ * @pkt_rate_high: Threshold for high packet rate (packets per second).
+ * @rx_coalesce_usecs_high: How many usecs to delay an RX interrupt after
+ * a packet arrives, when the packet rate is above @pkt_rate_high.
+ * @rx_max_coalesced_frames_high: Maximum number of packets to be received
+ * before an RX interrupt, when the packet rate is above @pkt_rate_high.
+ * @tx_coalesce_usecs_high: How many usecs to delay a TX interrupt after
+ * a packet is sent, when the packet rate is above @pkt_rate_high.
+ * @tx_max_coalesced_frames_high: Maximum number of packets to be sent before
+ * a TX interrupt, when the packet rate is above @pkt_rate_high.
+ * @rate_sample_interval: How often to do adaptive coalescing packet rate
+ * sampling, measured in seconds. Must not be zero.
+ *
+ * Each pair of (usecs, max_frames) fields specifies that interrupts
+ * should be coalesced until
+ * (usecs > 0 && time_since_first_completion >= usecs) ||
+ * (max_frames > 0 && completed_frames >= max_frames)
+ *
+ * It is illegal to set both usecs and max_frames to zero as this
+ * would cause interrupts to never be generated. To disable
+ * coalescing, set usecs = 0 and max_frames = 1.
+ *
+ * Some implementations ignore the value of max_frames and use the
+ * condition time_since_first_completion >= usecs
+ *
+ * This is deprecated. Drivers for hardware that does not support
+ * counting completions should validate that max_frames == !rx_usecs.
+ *
+ * Adaptive RX/TX coalescing is an algorithm implemented by some
+ * drivers to improve latency under low packet rates and improve
+ * throughput under high packet rates. Some drivers only implement
+ * one of RX or TX adaptive coalescing. Anything not implemented by
+ * the driver causes these values to be silently ignored.
+ *
+ * When the packet rate is below @pkt_rate_high but above
+ * @pkt_rate_low (both measured in packets per second) the
+ * normal {rx,tx}_* coalescing parameters are used.
+ */
+struct ethtool_coalesce {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 rx_coalesce_usecs;
+ __u32 rx_max_coalesced_frames;
+ __u32 rx_coalesce_usecs_irq;
+ __u32 rx_max_coalesced_frames_irq;
+ __u32 tx_coalesce_usecs;
+ __u32 tx_max_coalesced_frames;
+ __u32 tx_coalesce_usecs_irq;
+ __u32 tx_max_coalesced_frames_irq;
+ __u32 stats_block_coalesce_usecs;
+ __u32 use_adaptive_rx_coalesce;
+ __u32 use_adaptive_tx_coalesce;
+ __u32 pkt_rate_low;
+ __u32 rx_coalesce_usecs_low;
+ __u32 rx_max_coalesced_frames_low;
+ __u32 tx_coalesce_usecs_low;
+ __u32 tx_max_coalesced_frames_low;
+ __u32 pkt_rate_high;
+ __u32 rx_coalesce_usecs_high;
+ __u32 rx_max_coalesced_frames_high;
+ __u32 tx_coalesce_usecs_high;
+ __u32 tx_max_coalesced_frames_high;
+ __u32 rate_sample_interval;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_ringparam - RX/TX ring parameters
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM or %ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM
+ * @rx_max_pending: Maximum supported number of pending entries per
+ * RX ring. Read-only.
+ * @rx_mini_max_pending: Maximum supported number of pending entries
+ * per RX mini ring. Read-only.
+ * @rx_jumbo_max_pending: Maximum supported number of pending entries
+ * per RX jumbo ring. Read-only.
+ * @tx_max_pending: Maximum supported number of pending entries per
+ * TX ring. Read-only.
+ * @rx_pending: Current maximum number of pending entries per RX ring
+ * @rx_mini_pending: Current maximum number of pending entries per RX
+ * mini ring
+ * @rx_jumbo_pending: Current maximum number of pending entries per RX
+ * jumbo ring
+ * @tx_pending: Current maximum supported number of pending entries
+ * per TX ring
+ *
+ * If the interface does not have separate RX mini and/or jumbo rings,
+ * @rx_mini_max_pending and/or @rx_jumbo_max_pending will be 0.
+ *
+ * There may also be driver-dependent minimum values for the number
+ * of entries per ring.
+ */
+struct ethtool_ringparam {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 rx_max_pending;
+ __u32 rx_mini_max_pending;
+ __u32 rx_jumbo_max_pending;
+ __u32 tx_max_pending;
+ __u32 rx_pending;
+ __u32 rx_mini_pending;
+ __u32 rx_jumbo_pending;
+ __u32 tx_pending;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_channels - configuring number of network channel
+ * @cmd: ETHTOOL_{G,S}CHANNELS
+ * @max_rx: Read only. Maximum number of receive channel the driver support.
+ * @max_tx: Read only. Maximum number of transmit channel the driver support.
+ * @max_other: Read only. Maximum number of other channel the driver support.
+ * @max_combined: Read only. Maximum number of combined channel the driver
+ * support. Set of queues RX, TX or other.
+ * @rx_count: Valid values are in the range 1 to the max_rx.
+ * @tx_count: Valid values are in the range 1 to the max_tx.
+ * @other_count: Valid values are in the range 1 to the max_other.
+ * @combined_count: Valid values are in the range 1 to the max_combined.
+ *
+ * This can be used to configure RX, TX and other channels.
+ */
+
+struct ethtool_channels {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 max_rx;
+ __u32 max_tx;
+ __u32 max_other;
+ __u32 max_combined;
+ __u32 rx_count;
+ __u32 tx_count;
+ __u32 other_count;
+ __u32 combined_count;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_pauseparam - Ethernet pause (flow control) parameters
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM or %ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM
+ * @autoneg: Flag to enable autonegotiation of pause frame use
+ * @rx_pause: Flag to enable reception of pause frames
+ * @tx_pause: Flag to enable transmission of pause frames
+ *
+ * Drivers should reject a non-zero setting of @autoneg when
+ * autoneogotiation is disabled (or not supported) for the link.
+ *
+ * If the link is autonegotiated, drivers should use
+ * mii_advertise_flowctrl() or similar code to set the advertised
+ * pause frame capabilities based on the @rx_pause and @tx_pause flags,
+ * even if @autoneg is zero. They should also allow the advertised
+ * pause frame capabilities to be controlled directly through the
+ * advertising field of &struct ethtool_cmd.
+ *
+ * If @autoneg is non-zero, the MAC is configured to send and/or
+ * receive pause frames according to the result of autonegotiation.
+ * Otherwise, it is configured directly based on the @rx_pause and
+ * @tx_pause flags.
+ */
+struct ethtool_pauseparam {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 autoneg;
+ __u32 rx_pause;
+ __u32 tx_pause;
+};
+
+/* Link extended state */
+enum ethtool_link_ext_state {
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_AUTONEG,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_TRAINING_FAILURE,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_LOGICAL_MISMATCH,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_BAD_SIGNAL_INTEGRITY,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_NO_CABLE,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CABLE_ISSUE,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_EEPROM_ISSUE,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CALIBRATION_FAILURE,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_POWER_BUDGET_EXCEEDED,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_OVERHEAT,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_MODULE,
+};
+
+/* More information in addition to ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_AUTONEG. */
+enum ethtool_link_ext_substate_autoneg {
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_PARTNER_DETECTED = 1,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_ACK_NOT_RECEIVED,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NEXT_PAGE_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_PARTNER_DETECTED_FORCE_MODE,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_FEC_MISMATCH_DURING_OVERRIDE,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_HCD,
+};
+
+/* More information in addition to ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_TRAINING_FAILURE.
+ */
+enum ethtool_link_ext_substate_link_training {
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_FRAME_LOCK_NOT_ACQUIRED = 1,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_LINK_INHIBIT_TIMEOUT,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_LINK_PARTNER_DID_NOT_SET_RECEIVER_READY,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_REMOTE_FAULT,
+};
+
+/* More information in addition to ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_LOGICAL_MISMATCH.
+ */
+enum ethtool_link_ext_substate_link_logical_mismatch {
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_ACQUIRE_BLOCK_LOCK = 1,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_ACQUIRE_AM_LOCK,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_GET_ALIGN_STATUS,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_FC_FEC_IS_NOT_LOCKED,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_RS_FEC_IS_NOT_LOCKED,
+};
+
+/* More information in addition to ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_BAD_SIGNAL_INTEGRITY.
+ */
+enum ethtool_link_ext_substate_bad_signal_integrity {
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_LARGE_NUMBER_OF_PHYSICAL_ERRORS = 1,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_UNSUPPORTED_RATE,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_SERDES_REFERENCE_CLOCK_LOST,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_SERDES_ALOS,
+};
+
+/* More information in addition to ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CABLE_ISSUE. */
+enum ethtool_link_ext_substate_cable_issue {
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_CI_UNSUPPORTED_CABLE = 1,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_CI_CABLE_TEST_FAILURE,
+};
+
+/* More information in addition to ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_MODULE. */
+enum ethtool_link_ext_substate_module {
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_MODULE_CMIS_NOT_READY = 1,
+};
+
+#define ETH_GSTRING_LEN 32
+
+/**
+ * enum ethtool_stringset - string set ID
+ * @ETH_SS_TEST: Self-test result names, for use with %ETHTOOL_TEST
+ * @ETH_SS_STATS: Statistic names, for use with %ETHTOOL_GSTATS
+ * @ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS: Driver private flag names, for use with
+ * %ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS and %ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS
+ * @ETH_SS_NTUPLE_FILTERS: Previously used with %ETHTOOL_GRXNTUPLE;
+ * now deprecated
+ * @ETH_SS_FEATURES: Device feature names
+ * @ETH_SS_RSS_HASH_FUNCS: RSS hush function names
+ * @ETH_SS_TUNABLES: tunable names
+ * @ETH_SS_PHY_STATS: Statistic names, for use with %ETHTOOL_GPHYSTATS
+ * @ETH_SS_PHY_TUNABLES: PHY tunable names
+ * @ETH_SS_LINK_MODES: link mode names
+ * @ETH_SS_MSG_CLASSES: debug message class names
+ * @ETH_SS_WOL_MODES: wake-on-lan modes
+ * @ETH_SS_SOF_TIMESTAMPING: SOF_TIMESTAMPING_* flags
+ * @ETH_SS_TS_TX_TYPES: timestamping Tx types
+ * @ETH_SS_TS_RX_FILTERS: timestamping Rx filters
+ * @ETH_SS_UDP_TUNNEL_TYPES: UDP tunnel types
+ * @ETH_SS_STATS_STD: standardized stats
+ * @ETH_SS_STATS_ETH_PHY: names of IEEE 802.3 PHY statistics
+ * @ETH_SS_STATS_ETH_MAC: names of IEEE 802.3 MAC statistics
+ * @ETH_SS_STATS_ETH_CTRL: names of IEEE 802.3 MAC Control statistics
+ * @ETH_SS_STATS_RMON: names of RMON statistics
+ *
+ * @ETH_SS_COUNT: number of defined string sets
+ */
+enum ethtool_stringset {
+ ETH_SS_TEST = 0,
+ ETH_SS_STATS,
+ ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS,
+ ETH_SS_NTUPLE_FILTERS,
+ ETH_SS_FEATURES,
+ ETH_SS_RSS_HASH_FUNCS,
+ ETH_SS_TUNABLES,
+ ETH_SS_PHY_STATS,
+ ETH_SS_PHY_TUNABLES,
+ ETH_SS_LINK_MODES,
+ ETH_SS_MSG_CLASSES,
+ ETH_SS_WOL_MODES,
+ ETH_SS_SOF_TIMESTAMPING,
+ ETH_SS_TS_TX_TYPES,
+ ETH_SS_TS_RX_FILTERS,
+ ETH_SS_UDP_TUNNEL_TYPES,
+ ETH_SS_STATS_STD,
+ ETH_SS_STATS_ETH_PHY,
+ ETH_SS_STATS_ETH_MAC,
+ ETH_SS_STATS_ETH_CTRL,
+ ETH_SS_STATS_RMON,
+
+ /* add new constants above here */
+ ETH_SS_COUNT
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum ethtool_module_power_mode_policy - plug-in module power mode policy
+ * @ETHTOOL_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY_HIGH: Module is always in high power mode.
+ * @ETHTOOL_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY_AUTO: Module is transitioned by the host
+ * to high power mode when the first port using it is put administratively
+ * up and to low power mode when the last port using it is put
+ * administratively down.
+ */
+enum ethtool_module_power_mode_policy {
+ ETHTOOL_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY_HIGH = 1,
+ ETHTOOL_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY_AUTO,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum ethtool_module_power_mode - plug-in module power mode
+ * @ETHTOOL_MODULE_POWER_MODE_LOW: Module is in low power mode.
+ * @ETHTOOL_MODULE_POWER_MODE_HIGH: Module is in high power mode.
+ */
+enum ethtool_module_power_mode {
+ ETHTOOL_MODULE_POWER_MODE_LOW = 1,
+ ETHTOOL_MODULE_POWER_MODE_HIGH,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_gstrings - string set for data tagging
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS
+ * @string_set: String set ID; one of &enum ethtool_stringset
+ * @len: On return, the number of strings in the string set
+ * @data: Buffer for strings. Each string is null-padded to a size of
+ * %ETH_GSTRING_LEN.
+ *
+ * Users must use %ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO to find the number of strings in
+ * the string set. They must allocate a buffer of the appropriate
+ * size immediately following this structure.
+ */
+struct ethtool_gstrings {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 string_set;
+ __u32 len;
+ __u8 data[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_sset_info - string set information
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO
+ * @reserved: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ * @sset_mask: On entry, a bitmask of string sets to query, with bits
+ * numbered according to &enum ethtool_stringset. On return, a
+ * bitmask of those string sets queried that are supported.
+ * @data: Buffer for string set sizes. On return, this contains the
+ * size of each string set that was queried and supported, in
+ * order of ID.
+ *
+ * Example: The user passes in @sset_mask = 0x7 (sets 0, 1, 2) and on
+ * return @sset_mask == 0x6 (sets 1, 2). Then @data[0] contains the
+ * size of set 1 and @data[1] contains the size of set 2.
+ *
+ * Users must allocate a buffer of the appropriate size (4 * number of
+ * sets queried) immediately following this structure.
+ */
+struct ethtool_sset_info {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 reserved;
+ __u64 sset_mask;
+ __u32 data[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum ethtool_test_flags - flags definition of ethtool_test
+ * @ETH_TEST_FL_OFFLINE: if set perform online and offline tests, otherwise
+ * only online tests.
+ * @ETH_TEST_FL_FAILED: Driver set this flag if test fails.
+ * @ETH_TEST_FL_EXTERNAL_LB: Application request to perform external loopback
+ * test.
+ * @ETH_TEST_FL_EXTERNAL_LB_DONE: Driver performed the external loopback test
+ */
+
+enum ethtool_test_flags {
+ ETH_TEST_FL_OFFLINE = (1 << 0),
+ ETH_TEST_FL_FAILED = (1 << 1),
+ ETH_TEST_FL_EXTERNAL_LB = (1 << 2),
+ ETH_TEST_FL_EXTERNAL_LB_DONE = (1 << 3),
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_test - device self-test invocation
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_TEST
+ * @flags: A bitmask of flags from &enum ethtool_test_flags. Some
+ * flags may be set by the user on entry; others may be set by
+ * the driver on return.
+ * @reserved: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ * @len: On return, the number of test results
+ * @data: Array of test results
+ *
+ * Users must use %ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO or %ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO to find the
+ * number of test results that will be returned. They must allocate a
+ * buffer of the appropriate size (8 * number of results) immediately
+ * following this structure.
+ */
+struct ethtool_test {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 reserved;
+ __u32 len;
+ __u64 data[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_stats - device-specific statistics
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GSTATS
+ * @n_stats: On return, the number of statistics
+ * @data: Array of statistics
+ *
+ * Users must use %ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO or %ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO to find the
+ * number of statistics that will be returned. They must allocate a
+ * buffer of the appropriate size (8 * number of statistics)
+ * immediately following this structure.
+ */
+struct ethtool_stats {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 n_stats;
+ __u64 data[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_perm_addr - permanent hardware address
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR
+ * @size: On entry, the size of the buffer. On return, the size of the
+ * address. The command fails if the buffer is too small.
+ * @data: Buffer for the address
+ *
+ * Users must allocate the buffer immediately following this structure.
+ * A buffer size of %MAX_ADDR_LEN should be sufficient for any address
+ * type.
+ */
+struct ethtool_perm_addr {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 size;
+ __u8 data[0];
+};
+
+/* boolean flags controlling per-interface behavior characteristics.
+ * When reading, the flag indicates whether or not a certain behavior
+ * is enabled/present. When writing, the flag indicates whether
+ * or not the driver should turn on (set) or off (clear) a behavior.
+ *
+ * Some behaviors may read-only (unconditionally absent or present).
+ * If such is the case, return EINVAL in the set-flags operation if the
+ * flag differs from the read-only value.
+ */
+enum ethtool_flags {
+ ETH_FLAG_TXVLAN = (1 << 7), /* TX VLAN offload enabled */
+ ETH_FLAG_RXVLAN = (1 << 8), /* RX VLAN offload enabled */
+ ETH_FLAG_LRO = (1 << 15), /* LRO is enabled */
+ ETH_FLAG_NTUPLE = (1 << 27), /* N-tuple filters enabled */
+ ETH_FLAG_RXHASH = (1 << 28),
+};
+
+/* The following structures are for supporting RX network flow
+ * classification and RX n-tuple configuration. Note, all multibyte
+ * fields, e.g., ip4src, ip4dst, psrc, pdst, spi, etc. are expected to
+ * be in network byte order.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec - flow specification for TCP/IPv4 etc.
+ * @ip4src: Source host
+ * @ip4dst: Destination host
+ * @psrc: Source port
+ * @pdst: Destination port
+ * @tos: Type-of-service
+ *
+ * This can be used to specify a TCP/IPv4, UDP/IPv4 or SCTP/IPv4 flow.
+ */
+struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec {
+ __be32 ip4src;
+ __be32 ip4dst;
+ __be16 psrc;
+ __be16 pdst;
+ __u8 tos;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_ah_espip4_spec - flow specification for IPsec/IPv4
+ * @ip4src: Source host
+ * @ip4dst: Destination host
+ * @spi: Security parameters index
+ * @tos: Type-of-service
+ *
+ * This can be used to specify an IPsec transport or tunnel over IPv4.
+ */
+struct ethtool_ah_espip4_spec {
+ __be32 ip4src;
+ __be32 ip4dst;
+ __be32 spi;
+ __u8 tos;
+};
+
+#define ETH_RX_NFC_IP4 1
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_usrip4_spec - general flow specification for IPv4
+ * @ip4src: Source host
+ * @ip4dst: Destination host
+ * @l4_4_bytes: First 4 bytes of transport (layer 4) header
+ * @tos: Type-of-service
+ * @ip_ver: Value must be %ETH_RX_NFC_IP4; mask must be 0
+ * @proto: Transport protocol number; mask must be 0
+ */
+struct ethtool_usrip4_spec {
+ __be32 ip4src;
+ __be32 ip4dst;
+ __be32 l4_4_bytes;
+ __u8 tos;
+ __u8 ip_ver;
+ __u8 proto;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_tcpip6_spec - flow specification for TCP/IPv6 etc.
+ * @ip6src: Source host
+ * @ip6dst: Destination host
+ * @psrc: Source port
+ * @pdst: Destination port
+ * @tclass: Traffic Class
+ *
+ * This can be used to specify a TCP/IPv6, UDP/IPv6 or SCTP/IPv6 flow.
+ */
+struct ethtool_tcpip6_spec {
+ __be32 ip6src[4];
+ __be32 ip6dst[4];
+ __be16 psrc;
+ __be16 pdst;
+ __u8 tclass;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_ah_espip6_spec - flow specification for IPsec/IPv6
+ * @ip6src: Source host
+ * @ip6dst: Destination host
+ * @spi: Security parameters index
+ * @tclass: Traffic Class
+ *
+ * This can be used to specify an IPsec transport or tunnel over IPv6.
+ */
+struct ethtool_ah_espip6_spec {
+ __be32 ip6src[4];
+ __be32 ip6dst[4];
+ __be32 spi;
+ __u8 tclass;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_usrip6_spec - general flow specification for IPv6
+ * @ip6src: Source host
+ * @ip6dst: Destination host
+ * @l4_4_bytes: First 4 bytes of transport (layer 4) header
+ * @tclass: Traffic Class
+ * @l4_proto: Transport protocol number (nexthdr after any Extension Headers)
+ */
+struct ethtool_usrip6_spec {
+ __be32 ip6src[4];
+ __be32 ip6dst[4];
+ __be32 l4_4_bytes;
+ __u8 tclass;
+ __u8 l4_proto;
+};
+
+union ethtool_flow_union {
+ struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec tcp_ip4_spec;
+ struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec udp_ip4_spec;
+ struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec sctp_ip4_spec;
+ struct ethtool_ah_espip4_spec ah_ip4_spec;
+ struct ethtool_ah_espip4_spec esp_ip4_spec;
+ struct ethtool_usrip4_spec usr_ip4_spec;
+ struct ethtool_tcpip6_spec tcp_ip6_spec;
+ struct ethtool_tcpip6_spec udp_ip6_spec;
+ struct ethtool_tcpip6_spec sctp_ip6_spec;
+ struct ethtool_ah_espip6_spec ah_ip6_spec;
+ struct ethtool_ah_espip6_spec esp_ip6_spec;
+ struct ethtool_usrip6_spec usr_ip6_spec;
+ struct ethhdr ether_spec;
+ __u8 hdata[52];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_flow_ext - additional RX flow fields
+ * @h_dest: destination MAC address
+ * @vlan_etype: VLAN EtherType
+ * @vlan_tci: VLAN tag control information
+ * @data: user defined data
+ * @padding: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ *
+ * Note, @vlan_etype, @vlan_tci, and @data are only valid if %FLOW_EXT
+ * is set in &struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec @flow_type.
+ * @h_dest is valid if %FLOW_MAC_EXT is set.
+ */
+struct ethtool_flow_ext {
+ __u8 padding[2];
+ unsigned char h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
+ __be16 vlan_etype;
+ __be16 vlan_tci;
+ __be32 data[2];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec - classification rule for RX flows
+ * @flow_type: Type of match to perform, e.g. %TCP_V4_FLOW
+ * @h_u: Flow fields to match (dependent on @flow_type)
+ * @h_ext: Additional fields to match
+ * @m_u: Masks for flow field bits to be matched
+ * @m_ext: Masks for additional field bits to be matched
+ * Note, all additional fields must be ignored unless @flow_type
+ * includes the %FLOW_EXT or %FLOW_MAC_EXT flag
+ * (see &struct ethtool_flow_ext description).
+ * @ring_cookie: RX ring/queue index to deliver to, or %RX_CLS_FLOW_DISC
+ * if packets should be discarded, or %RX_CLS_FLOW_WAKE if the
+ * packets should be used for Wake-on-LAN with %WAKE_FILTER
+ * @location: Location of rule in the table. Locations must be
+ * numbered such that a flow matching multiple rules will be
+ * classified according to the first (lowest numbered) rule.
+ */
+struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec {
+ __u32 flow_type;
+ union ethtool_flow_union h_u;
+ struct ethtool_flow_ext h_ext;
+ union ethtool_flow_union m_u;
+ struct ethtool_flow_ext m_ext;
+ __u64 ring_cookie;
+ __u32 location;
+};
+
+/* How rings are laid out when accessing virtual functions or
+ * offloaded queues is device specific. To allow users to do flow
+ * steering and specify these queues the ring cookie is partitioned
+ * into a 32bit queue index with an 8 bit virtual function id.
+ * This also leaves the 3bytes for further specifiers. It is possible
+ * future devices may support more than 256 virtual functions if
+ * devices start supporting PCIe w/ARI. However at the moment I
+ * do not know of any devices that support this so I do not reserve
+ * space for this at this time. If a future patch consumes the next
+ * byte it should be aware of this possibility.
+ */
+#define ETHTOOL_RX_FLOW_SPEC_RING 0x00000000FFFFFFFFLL
+#define ETHTOOL_RX_FLOW_SPEC_RING_VF 0x000000FF00000000LL
+#define ETHTOOL_RX_FLOW_SPEC_RING_VF_OFF 32
+static inline __u64 ethtool_get_flow_spec_ring(__u64 ring_cookie)
+{
+ return ETHTOOL_RX_FLOW_SPEC_RING & ring_cookie;
+}
+
+static inline __u64 ethtool_get_flow_spec_ring_vf(__u64 ring_cookie)
+{
+ return (ETHTOOL_RX_FLOW_SPEC_RING_VF & ring_cookie) >>
+ ETHTOOL_RX_FLOW_SPEC_RING_VF_OFF;
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_rxnfc - command to get or set RX flow classification rules
+ * @cmd: Specific command number - %ETHTOOL_GRXFH, %ETHTOOL_SRXFH,
+ * %ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS, %ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT, %ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRULE,
+ * %ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL, %ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLDEL or %ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS
+ * @flow_type: Type of flow to be affected, e.g. %TCP_V4_FLOW
+ * @data: Command-dependent value
+ * @fs: Flow classification rule
+ * @rss_context: RSS context to be affected
+ * @rule_cnt: Number of rules to be affected
+ * @rule_locs: Array of used rule locations
+ *
+ * For %ETHTOOL_GRXFH and %ETHTOOL_SRXFH, @data is a bitmask indicating
+ * the fields included in the flow hash, e.g. %RXH_IP_SRC. The following
+ * structure fields must not be used, except that if @flow_type includes
+ * the %FLOW_RSS flag, then @rss_context determines which RSS context to
+ * act on.
+ *
+ * For %ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS, @data is set to the number of RX rings/queues
+ * on return.
+ *
+ * For %ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT, @rule_cnt is set to the number of defined
+ * rules on return. If @data is non-zero on return then it is the
+ * size of the rule table, plus the flag %RX_CLS_LOC_SPECIAL if the
+ * driver supports any special location values. If that flag is not
+ * set in @data then special location values should not be used.
+ *
+ * For %ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRULE, @fs.@location specifies the location of an
+ * existing rule on entry and @fs contains the rule on return; if
+ * @fs.@flow_type includes the %FLOW_RSS flag, then @rss_context is
+ * filled with the RSS context ID associated with the rule.
+ *
+ * For %ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL, @rule_cnt specifies the array size of the
+ * user buffer for @rule_locs on entry. On return, @data is the size
+ * of the rule table, @rule_cnt is the number of defined rules, and
+ * @rule_locs contains the locations of the defined rules. Drivers
+ * must use the second parameter to get_rxnfc() instead of @rule_locs.
+ *
+ * For %ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS, @fs specifies the rule to add or update.
+ * @fs.@location either specifies the location to use or is a special
+ * location value with %RX_CLS_LOC_SPECIAL flag set. On return,
+ * @fs.@location is the actual rule location. If @fs.@flow_type
+ * includes the %FLOW_RSS flag, @rss_context is the RSS context ID to
+ * use for flow spreading traffic which matches this rule. The value
+ * from the rxfh indirection table will be added to @fs.@ring_cookie
+ * to choose which ring to deliver to.
+ *
+ * For %ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLDEL, @fs.@location specifies the location of an
+ * existing rule on entry.
+ *
+ * A driver supporting the special location values for
+ * %ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS may add the rule at any suitable unused
+ * location, and may remove a rule at a later location (lower
+ * priority) that matches exactly the same set of flows. The special
+ * values are %RX_CLS_LOC_ANY, selecting any location;
+ * %RX_CLS_LOC_FIRST, selecting the first suitable location (maximum
+ * priority); and %RX_CLS_LOC_LAST, selecting the last suitable
+ * location (minimum priority). Additional special values may be
+ * defined in future and drivers must return -%EINVAL for any
+ * unrecognised value.
+ */
+struct ethtool_rxnfc {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 flow_type;
+ __u64 data;
+ struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec fs;
+ union {
+ __u32 rule_cnt;
+ __u32 rss_context;
+ };
+ __u32 rule_locs[0];
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_rxfh_indir - command to get or set RX flow hash indirection
+ * @cmd: Specific command number - %ETHTOOL_GRXFHINDIR or %ETHTOOL_SRXFHINDIR
+ * @size: On entry, the array size of the user buffer, which may be zero.
+ * On return from %ETHTOOL_GRXFHINDIR, the array size of the hardware
+ * indirection table.
+ * @ring_index: RX ring/queue index for each hash value
+ *
+ * For %ETHTOOL_GRXFHINDIR, a @size of zero means that only the size
+ * should be returned. For %ETHTOOL_SRXFHINDIR, a @size of zero means
+ * the table should be reset to default values. This last feature
+ * is not supported by the original implementations.
+ */
+struct ethtool_rxfh_indir {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 size;
+ __u32 ring_index[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_rxfh - command to get/set RX flow hash indir or/and hash key.
+ * @cmd: Specific command number - %ETHTOOL_GRSSH or %ETHTOOL_SRSSH
+ * @rss_context: RSS context identifier. Context 0 is the default for normal
+ * traffic; other contexts can be referenced as the destination for RX flow
+ * classification rules. %ETH_RXFH_CONTEXT_ALLOC is used with command
+ * %ETHTOOL_SRSSH to allocate a new RSS context; on return this field will
+ * contain the ID of the newly allocated context.
+ * @indir_size: On entry, the array size of the user buffer for the
+ * indirection table, which may be zero, or (for %ETHTOOL_SRSSH),
+ * %ETH_RXFH_INDIR_NO_CHANGE. On return from %ETHTOOL_GRSSH,
+ * the array size of the hardware indirection table.
+ * @key_size: On entry, the array size of the user buffer for the hash key,
+ * which may be zero. On return from %ETHTOOL_GRSSH, the size of the
+ * hardware hash key.
+ * @hfunc: Defines the current RSS hash function used by HW (or to be set to).
+ * Valid values are one of the %ETH_RSS_HASH_*.
+ * @rsvd8: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ * @rsvd32: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ * @rss_config: RX ring/queue index for each hash value i.e., indirection table
+ * of @indir_size __u32 elements, followed by hash key of @key_size
+ * bytes.
+ *
+ * For %ETHTOOL_GRSSH, a @indir_size and key_size of zero means that only the
+ * size should be returned. For %ETHTOOL_SRSSH, an @indir_size of
+ * %ETH_RXFH_INDIR_NO_CHANGE means that indir table setting is not requested
+ * and a @indir_size of zero means the indir table should be reset to default
+ * values (if @rss_context == 0) or that the RSS context should be deleted.
+ * An hfunc of zero means that hash function setting is not requested.
+ */
+struct ethtool_rxfh {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 rss_context;
+ __u32 indir_size;
+ __u32 key_size;
+ __u8 hfunc;
+ __u8 rsvd8[3];
+ __u32 rsvd32;
+ __u32 rss_config[0];
+};
+#define ETH_RXFH_CONTEXT_ALLOC 0xffffffff
+#define ETH_RXFH_INDIR_NO_CHANGE 0xffffffff
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_rx_ntuple_flow_spec - specification for RX flow filter
+ * @flow_type: Type of match to perform, e.g. %TCP_V4_FLOW
+ * @h_u: Flow field values to match (dependent on @flow_type)
+ * @m_u: Masks for flow field value bits to be ignored
+ * @vlan_tag: VLAN tag to match
+ * @vlan_tag_mask: Mask for VLAN tag bits to be ignored
+ * @data: Driver-dependent data to match
+ * @data_mask: Mask for driver-dependent data bits to be ignored
+ * @action: RX ring/queue index to deliver to (non-negative) or other action
+ * (negative, e.g. %ETHTOOL_RXNTUPLE_ACTION_DROP)
+ *
+ * For flow types %TCP_V4_FLOW, %UDP_V4_FLOW and %SCTP_V4_FLOW, where
+ * a field value and mask are both zero this is treated as if all mask
+ * bits are set i.e. the field is ignored.
+ */
+struct ethtool_rx_ntuple_flow_spec {
+ __u32 flow_type;
+ union {
+ struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec tcp_ip4_spec;
+ struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec udp_ip4_spec;
+ struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec sctp_ip4_spec;
+ struct ethtool_ah_espip4_spec ah_ip4_spec;
+ struct ethtool_ah_espip4_spec esp_ip4_spec;
+ struct ethtool_usrip4_spec usr_ip4_spec;
+ struct ethhdr ether_spec;
+ __u8 hdata[72];
+ } h_u, m_u;
+
+ __u16 vlan_tag;
+ __u16 vlan_tag_mask;
+ __u64 data;
+ __u64 data_mask;
+
+ __s32 action;
+#define ETHTOOL_RXNTUPLE_ACTION_DROP (-1) /* drop packet */
+#define ETHTOOL_RXNTUPLE_ACTION_CLEAR (-2) /* clear filter */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_rx_ntuple - command to set or clear RX flow filter
+ * @cmd: Command number - %ETHTOOL_SRXNTUPLE
+ * @fs: Flow filter specification
+ */
+struct ethtool_rx_ntuple {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ struct ethtool_rx_ntuple_flow_spec fs;
+};
+
+#define ETHTOOL_FLASH_MAX_FILENAME 128
+enum ethtool_flash_op_type {
+ ETHTOOL_FLASH_ALL_REGIONS = 0,
+};
+
+/* for passing firmware flashing related parameters */
+struct ethtool_flash {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 region;
+ char data[ETHTOOL_FLASH_MAX_FILENAME];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_dump - used for retrieving, setting device dump
+ * @cmd: Command number - %ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_FLAG, %ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_DATA, or
+ * %ETHTOOL_SET_DUMP
+ * @version: FW version of the dump, filled in by driver
+ * @flag: driver dependent flag for dump setting, filled in by driver during
+ * get and filled in by ethtool for set operation.
+ * flag must be initialized by macro ETH_FW_DUMP_DISABLE value when
+ * firmware dump is disabled.
+ * @len: length of dump data, used as the length of the user buffer on entry to
+ * %ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_DATA and this is returned as dump length by driver
+ * for %ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_FLAG command
+ * @data: data collected for get dump data operation
+ */
+struct ethtool_dump {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 version;
+ __u32 flag;
+ __u32 len;
+ __u8 data[0];
+};
+
+#define ETH_FW_DUMP_DISABLE 0
+
+/* for returning and changing feature sets */
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_get_features_block - block with state of 32 features
+ * @available: mask of changeable features
+ * @requested: mask of features requested to be enabled if possible
+ * @active: mask of currently enabled features
+ * @never_changed: mask of features not changeable for any device
+ */
+struct ethtool_get_features_block {
+ __u32 available;
+ __u32 requested;
+ __u32 active;
+ __u32 never_changed;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_gfeatures - command to get state of device's features
+ * @cmd: command number = %ETHTOOL_GFEATURES
+ * @size: On entry, the number of elements in the features[] array;
+ * on return, the number of elements in features[] needed to hold
+ * all features
+ * @features: state of features
+ */
+struct ethtool_gfeatures {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 size;
+ struct ethtool_get_features_block features[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_set_features_block - block with request for 32 features
+ * @valid: mask of features to be changed
+ * @requested: values of features to be changed
+ */
+struct ethtool_set_features_block {
+ __u32 valid;
+ __u32 requested;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_sfeatures - command to request change in device's features
+ * @cmd: command number = %ETHTOOL_SFEATURES
+ * @size: array size of the features[] array
+ * @features: feature change masks
+ */
+struct ethtool_sfeatures {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 size;
+ struct ethtool_set_features_block features[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_ts_info - holds a device's timestamping and PHC association
+ * @cmd: command number = %ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO
+ * @so_timestamping: bit mask of the sum of the supported SO_TIMESTAMPING flags
+ * @phc_index: device index of the associated PHC, or -1 if there is none
+ * @tx_types: bit mask of the supported hwtstamp_tx_types enumeration values
+ * @tx_reserved: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ * @rx_filters: bit mask of the supported hwtstamp_rx_filters enumeration values
+ * @rx_reserved: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ *
+ * The bits in the 'tx_types' and 'rx_filters' fields correspond to
+ * the 'hwtstamp_tx_types' and 'hwtstamp_rx_filters' enumeration values,
+ * respectively. For example, if the device supports HWTSTAMP_TX_ON,
+ * then (1 << HWTSTAMP_TX_ON) in 'tx_types' will be set.
+ *
+ * Drivers should only report the filters they actually support without
+ * upscaling in the SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl. If the SIOCSHWSTAMP request for
+ * HWTSTAMP_FILTER_V1_SYNC is supported by HWTSTAMP_FILTER_V1_EVENT, then the
+ * driver should only report HWTSTAMP_FILTER_V1_EVENT in this op.
+ */
+struct ethtool_ts_info {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 so_timestamping;
+ __s32 phc_index;
+ __u32 tx_types;
+ __u32 tx_reserved[3];
+ __u32 rx_filters;
+ __u32 rx_reserved[3];
+};
+
+/*
+ * %ETHTOOL_SFEATURES changes features present in features[].valid to the
+ * values of corresponding bits in features[].requested. Bits in .requested
+ * not set in .valid or not changeable are ignored.
+ *
+ * Returns %EINVAL when .valid contains undefined or never-changeable bits
+ * or size is not equal to required number of features words (32-bit blocks).
+ * Returns >= 0 if request was completed; bits set in the value mean:
+ * %ETHTOOL_F_UNSUPPORTED - there were bits set in .valid that are not
+ * changeable (not present in %ETHTOOL_GFEATURES' features[].available)
+ * those bits were ignored.
+ * %ETHTOOL_F_WISH - some or all changes requested were recorded but the
+ * resulting state of bits masked by .valid is not equal to .requested.
+ * Probably there are other device-specific constraints on some features
+ * in the set. When %ETHTOOL_F_UNSUPPORTED is set, .valid is considered
+ * here as though ignored bits were cleared.
+ * %ETHTOOL_F_COMPAT - some or all changes requested were made by calling
+ * compatibility functions. Requested offload state cannot be properly
+ * managed by kernel.
+ *
+ * Meaning of bits in the masks are obtained by %ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO (number of
+ * bits in the arrays - always multiple of 32) and %ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS commands
+ * for ETH_SS_FEATURES string set. First entry in the table corresponds to least
+ * significant bit in features[0] fields. Empty strings mark undefined features.
+ */
+enum ethtool_sfeatures_retval_bits {
+ ETHTOOL_F_UNSUPPORTED__BIT,
+ ETHTOOL_F_WISH__BIT,
+ ETHTOOL_F_COMPAT__BIT,
+};
+
+#define ETHTOOL_F_UNSUPPORTED (1 << ETHTOOL_F_UNSUPPORTED__BIT)
+#define ETHTOOL_F_WISH (1 << ETHTOOL_F_WISH__BIT)
+#define ETHTOOL_F_COMPAT (1 << ETHTOOL_F_COMPAT__BIT)
+
+#define MAX_NUM_QUEUE 4096
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_per_queue_op - apply sub command to the queues in mask.
+ * @cmd: ETHTOOL_PERQUEUE
+ * @sub_command: the sub command which apply to each queues
+ * @queue_mask: Bitmap of the queues which sub command apply to
+ * @data: A complete command structure following for each of the queues addressed
+ */
+struct ethtool_per_queue_op {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 sub_command;
+ __u32 queue_mask[__KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_NUM_QUEUE, 32)];
+ char data[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_fecparam - Ethernet Forward Error Correction parameters
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM or %ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM
+ * @active_fec: FEC mode which is active on the port, single bit set, GET only.
+ * @fec: Bitmask of configured FEC modes.
+ * @reserved: Reserved for future extensions, ignore on GET, write 0 for SET.
+ *
+ * Note that @reserved was never validated on input and ethtool user space
+ * left it uninitialized when calling SET. Hence going forward it can only be
+ * used to return a value to userspace with GET.
+ *
+ * FEC modes supported by the device can be read via %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS.
+ * FEC settings are configured by link autonegotiation whenever it's enabled.
+ * With autoneg on %ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM can be used to read the current mode.
+ *
+ * When autoneg is disabled %ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM controls the FEC settings.
+ * It is recommended that drivers only accept a single bit set in @fec.
+ * When multiple bits are set in @fec drivers may pick mode in an implementation
+ * dependent way. Drivers should reject mixing %ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO_BIT with other
+ * FEC modes, because it's unclear whether in this case other modes constrain
+ * AUTO or are independent choices.
+ * Drivers must reject SET requests if they support none of the requested modes.
+ *
+ * If device does not support FEC drivers may use %ETHTOOL_FEC_NONE instead
+ * of returning %EOPNOTSUPP from %ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM.
+ *
+ * See enum ethtool_fec_config_bits for definition of valid bits for both
+ * @fec and @active_fec.
+ */
+struct ethtool_fecparam {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ /* bitmask of FEC modes */
+ __u32 active_fec;
+ __u32 fec;
+ __u32 reserved;
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum ethtool_fec_config_bits - flags definition of ethtool_fec_configuration
+ * @ETHTOOL_FEC_NONE_BIT: FEC mode configuration is not supported. Should not
+ * be used together with other bits. GET only.
+ * @ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO_BIT: Select default/best FEC mode automatically, usually
+ * based link mode and SFP parameters read from module's
+ * EEPROM. This bit does _not_ mean autonegotiation.
+ * @ETHTOOL_FEC_OFF_BIT: No FEC Mode
+ * @ETHTOOL_FEC_RS_BIT: Reed-Solomon FEC Mode
+ * @ETHTOOL_FEC_BASER_BIT: Base-R/Reed-Solomon FEC Mode
+ * @ETHTOOL_FEC_LLRS_BIT: Low Latency Reed Solomon FEC Mode (25G/50G Ethernet
+ * Consortium)
+ */
+enum ethtool_fec_config_bits {
+ ETHTOOL_FEC_NONE_BIT,
+ ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO_BIT,
+ ETHTOOL_FEC_OFF_BIT,
+ ETHTOOL_FEC_RS_BIT,
+ ETHTOOL_FEC_BASER_BIT,
+ ETHTOOL_FEC_LLRS_BIT,
+};
+
+#define ETHTOOL_FEC_NONE (1 << ETHTOOL_FEC_NONE_BIT)
+#define ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO (1 << ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO_BIT)
+#define ETHTOOL_FEC_OFF (1 << ETHTOOL_FEC_OFF_BIT)
+#define ETHTOOL_FEC_RS (1 << ETHTOOL_FEC_RS_BIT)
+#define ETHTOOL_FEC_BASER (1 << ETHTOOL_FEC_BASER_BIT)
+#define ETHTOOL_FEC_LLRS (1 << ETHTOOL_FEC_LLRS_BIT)
+
+/* CMDs currently supported */
+#define ETHTOOL_GSET 0x00000001 /* DEPRECATED, Get settings.
+ * Please use ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS
+ */
+#define ETHTOOL_SSET 0x00000002 /* DEPRECATED, Set settings.
+ * Please use ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS
+ */
+#define ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO 0x00000003 /* Get driver info. */
+#define ETHTOOL_GREGS 0x00000004 /* Get NIC registers. */
+#define ETHTOOL_GWOL 0x00000005 /* Get wake-on-lan options. */
+#define ETHTOOL_SWOL 0x00000006 /* Set wake-on-lan options. */
+#define ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL 0x00000007 /* Get driver message level */
+#define ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL 0x00000008 /* Set driver msg level. */
+#define ETHTOOL_NWAY_RST 0x00000009 /* Restart autonegotiation. */
+/* Get link status for host, i.e. whether the interface *and* the
+ * physical port (if there is one) are up (ethtool_value). */
+#define ETHTOOL_GLINK 0x0000000a
+#define ETHTOOL_GEEPROM 0x0000000b /* Get EEPROM data */
+#define ETHTOOL_SEEPROM 0x0000000c /* Set EEPROM data. */
+#define ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE 0x0000000e /* Get coalesce config */
+#define ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE 0x0000000f /* Set coalesce config. */
+#define ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM 0x00000010 /* Get ring parameters */
+#define ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM 0x00000011 /* Set ring parameters. */
+#define ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM 0x00000012 /* Get pause parameters */
+#define ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM 0x00000013 /* Set pause parameters. */
+#define ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM 0x00000014 /* Get RX hw csum enable (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_SRXCSUM 0x00000015 /* Set RX hw csum enable (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM 0x00000016 /* Get TX hw csum enable (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_STXCSUM 0x00000017 /* Set TX hw csum enable (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_GSG 0x00000018 /* Get scatter-gather enable
+ * (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_SSG 0x00000019 /* Set scatter-gather enable
+ * (ethtool_value). */
+#define ETHTOOL_TEST 0x0000001a /* execute NIC self-test. */
+#define ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS 0x0000001b /* get specified string set */
+#define ETHTOOL_PHYS_ID 0x0000001c /* identify the NIC */
+#define ETHTOOL_GSTATS 0x0000001d /* get NIC-specific statistics */
+#define ETHTOOL_GTSO 0x0000001e /* Get TSO enable (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_STSO 0x0000001f /* Set TSO enable (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR 0x00000020 /* Get permanent hardware address */
+#define ETHTOOL_GUFO 0x00000021 /* Get UFO enable (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_SUFO 0x00000022 /* Set UFO enable (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_GGSO 0x00000023 /* Get GSO enable (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_SGSO 0x00000024 /* Set GSO enable (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_GFLAGS 0x00000025 /* Get flags bitmap(ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_SFLAGS 0x00000026 /* Set flags bitmap(ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS 0x00000027 /* Get driver-private flags bitmap */
+#define ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS 0x00000028 /* Set driver-private flags bitmap */
+
+#define ETHTOOL_GRXFH 0x00000029 /* Get RX flow hash configuration */
+#define ETHTOOL_SRXFH 0x0000002a /* Set RX flow hash configuration */
+#define ETHTOOL_GGRO 0x0000002b /* Get GRO enable (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_SGRO 0x0000002c /* Set GRO enable (ethtool_value) */
+#define ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS 0x0000002d /* Get RX rings available for LB */
+#define ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT 0x0000002e /* Get RX class rule count */
+#define ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRULE 0x0000002f /* Get RX classification rule */
+#define ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL 0x00000030 /* Get all RX classification rule */
+#define ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLDEL 0x00000031 /* Delete RX classification rule */
+#define ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS 0x00000032 /* Insert RX classification rule */
+#define ETHTOOL_FLASHDEV 0x00000033 /* Flash firmware to device */
+#define ETHTOOL_RESET 0x00000034 /* Reset hardware */
+#define ETHTOOL_SRXNTUPLE 0x00000035 /* Add an n-tuple filter to device */
+#define ETHTOOL_GRXNTUPLE 0x00000036 /* deprecated */
+#define ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO 0x00000037 /* Get string set info */
+#define ETHTOOL_GRXFHINDIR 0x00000038 /* Get RX flow hash indir'n table */
+#define ETHTOOL_SRXFHINDIR 0x00000039 /* Set RX flow hash indir'n table */
+
+#define ETHTOOL_GFEATURES 0x0000003a /* Get device offload settings */
+#define ETHTOOL_SFEATURES 0x0000003b /* Change device offload settings */
+#define ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS 0x0000003c /* Get no of channels */
+#define ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS 0x0000003d /* Set no of channels */
+#define ETHTOOL_SET_DUMP 0x0000003e /* Set dump settings */
+#define ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_FLAG 0x0000003f /* Get dump settings */
+#define ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_DATA 0x00000040 /* Get dump data */
+#define ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO 0x00000041 /* Get time stamping and PHC info */
+#define ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO 0x00000042 /* Get plug-in module information */
+#define ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM 0x00000043 /* Get plug-in module eeprom */
+#define ETHTOOL_GEEE 0x00000044 /* Get EEE settings */
+#define ETHTOOL_SEEE 0x00000045 /* Set EEE settings */
+
+#define ETHTOOL_GRSSH 0x00000046 /* Get RX flow hash configuration */
+#define ETHTOOL_SRSSH 0x00000047 /* Set RX flow hash configuration */
+#define ETHTOOL_GTUNABLE 0x00000048 /* Get tunable configuration */
+#define ETHTOOL_STUNABLE 0x00000049 /* Set tunable configuration */
+#define ETHTOOL_GPHYSTATS 0x0000004a /* get PHY-specific statistics */
+
+#define ETHTOOL_PERQUEUE 0x0000004b /* Set per queue options */
+
+#define ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS 0x0000004c /* Get ethtool_link_settings */
+#define ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS 0x0000004d /* Set ethtool_link_settings */
+#define ETHTOOL_PHY_GTUNABLE 0x0000004e /* Get PHY tunable configuration */
+#define ETHTOOL_PHY_STUNABLE 0x0000004f /* Set PHY tunable configuration */
+#define ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM 0x00000050 /* Get FEC settings */
+#define ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM 0x00000051 /* Set FEC settings */
+
+/* compatibility with older code */
+#define SPARC_ETH_GSET ETHTOOL_GSET
+#define SPARC_ETH_SSET ETHTOOL_SSET
+
+/* Link mode bit indices */
+enum ethtool_link_mode_bit_indices {
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT = 0,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT = 1,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT = 2,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT = 3,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT = 4,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT = 5,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT = 6,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT = 7,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_AUI_BIT = 8,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT = 9,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT = 10,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_BNC_BIT = 11,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT = 12,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT = 13,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT = 14,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_2500baseX_Full_BIT = 15,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Backplane_BIT = 16,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseKX_Full_BIT = 17,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseKX4_Full_BIT = 18,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseKR_Full_BIT = 19,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseR_FEC_BIT = 20,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_20000baseMLD2_Full_BIT = 21,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_20000baseKR2_Full_BIT = 22,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_40000baseKR4_Full_BIT = 23,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_40000baseCR4_Full_BIT = 24,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_40000baseSR4_Full_BIT = 25,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_40000baseLR4_Full_BIT = 26,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_56000baseKR4_Full_BIT = 27,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_56000baseCR4_Full_BIT = 28,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_56000baseSR4_Full_BIT = 29,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_56000baseLR4_Full_BIT = 30,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_25000baseCR_Full_BIT = 31,
+
+ /* Last allowed bit for __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK is bit
+ * 31. Please do NOT define any SUPPORTED_* or ADVERTISED_*
+ * macro for bits > 31. The only way to use indices > 31 is to
+ * use the new ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS API.
+ */
+
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_25000baseKR_Full_BIT = 32,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_25000baseSR_Full_BIT = 33,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_50000baseCR2_Full_BIT = 34,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_50000baseKR2_Full_BIT = 35,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseKR4_Full_BIT = 36,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseSR4_Full_BIT = 37,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseCR4_Full_BIT = 38,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseLR4_ER4_Full_BIT = 39,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_50000baseSR2_Full_BIT = 40,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT = 41,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseCR_Full_BIT = 42,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseSR_Full_BIT = 43,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseLR_Full_BIT = 44,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseLRM_Full_BIT = 45,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseER_Full_BIT = 46,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_2500baseT_Full_BIT = 47,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_5000baseT_Full_BIT = 48,
+
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FEC_NONE_BIT = 49,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FEC_RS_BIT = 50,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FEC_BASER_BIT = 51,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_50000baseKR_Full_BIT = 52,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_50000baseSR_Full_BIT = 53,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_50000baseCR_Full_BIT = 54,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_50000baseLR_ER_FR_Full_BIT = 55,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_50000baseDR_Full_BIT = 56,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseKR2_Full_BIT = 57,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseSR2_Full_BIT = 58,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseCR2_Full_BIT = 59,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseLR2_ER2_FR2_Full_BIT = 60,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseDR2_Full_BIT = 61,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_200000baseKR4_Full_BIT = 62,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_200000baseSR4_Full_BIT = 63,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_200000baseLR4_ER4_FR4_Full_BIT = 64,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_200000baseDR4_Full_BIT = 65,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_200000baseCR4_Full_BIT = 66,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT1_Full_BIT = 67,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT1_Full_BIT = 68,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_400000baseKR8_Full_BIT = 69,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_400000baseSR8_Full_BIT = 70,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_400000baseLR8_ER8_FR8_Full_BIT = 71,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_400000baseDR8_Full_BIT = 72,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_400000baseCR8_Full_BIT = 73,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FEC_LLRS_BIT = 74,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseKR_Full_BIT = 75,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseSR_Full_BIT = 76,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseLR_ER_FR_Full_BIT = 77,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseCR_Full_BIT = 78,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100000baseDR_Full_BIT = 79,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_200000baseKR2_Full_BIT = 80,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_200000baseSR2_Full_BIT = 81,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_200000baseLR2_ER2_FR2_Full_BIT = 82,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_200000baseDR2_Full_BIT = 83,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_200000baseCR2_Full_BIT = 84,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_400000baseKR4_Full_BIT = 85,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_400000baseSR4_Full_BIT = 86,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_400000baseLR4_ER4_FR4_Full_BIT = 87,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_400000baseDR4_Full_BIT = 88,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_400000baseCR4_Full_BIT = 89,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseFX_Half_BIT = 90,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseFX_Full_BIT = 91,
+ ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT1L_Full_BIT = 92,
+ /* must be last entry */
+ __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS
+};
+
+#define __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(base_name) \
+ (1UL << (ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_ ## base_name ## _BIT))
+
+/* DEPRECATED macros. Please migrate to
+ * ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS API. Please do NOT
+ * define any new SUPPORTED_* macro for bits > 31.
+ */
+#define SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(10baseT_Half)
+#define SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(10baseT_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(100baseT_Half)
+#define SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(100baseT_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(1000baseT_Half)
+#define SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(1000baseT_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_Autoneg __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(Autoneg)
+#define SUPPORTED_TP __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(TP)
+#define SUPPORTED_AUI __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(AUI)
+#define SUPPORTED_MII __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(MII)
+#define SUPPORTED_FIBRE __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(FIBRE)
+#define SUPPORTED_BNC __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(BNC)
+#define SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(10000baseT_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_Pause __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(Pause)
+#define SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(Asym_Pause)
+#define SUPPORTED_2500baseX_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(2500baseX_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_Backplane __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(Backplane)
+#define SUPPORTED_1000baseKX_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(1000baseKX_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_10000baseKX4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(10000baseKX4_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_10000baseKR_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(10000baseKR_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_10000baseR_FEC __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(10000baseR_FEC)
+#define SUPPORTED_20000baseMLD2_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(20000baseMLD2_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_20000baseKR2_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(20000baseKR2_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_40000baseKR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(40000baseKR4_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_40000baseCR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(40000baseCR4_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_40000baseSR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(40000baseSR4_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_40000baseLR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(40000baseLR4_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_56000baseKR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(56000baseKR4_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_56000baseCR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(56000baseCR4_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_56000baseSR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(56000baseSR4_Full)
+#define SUPPORTED_56000baseLR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(56000baseLR4_Full)
+/* Please do not define any new SUPPORTED_* macro for bits > 31, see
+ * notice above.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * DEPRECATED macros. Please migrate to
+ * ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS API. Please do NOT
+ * define any new ADERTISE_* macro for bits > 31.
+ */
+#define ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(10baseT_Half)
+#define ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(10baseT_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(100baseT_Half)
+#define ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(100baseT_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Half __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(1000baseT_Half)
+#define ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(1000baseT_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_Autoneg __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(Autoneg)
+#define ADVERTISED_TP __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(TP)
+#define ADVERTISED_AUI __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(AUI)
+#define ADVERTISED_MII __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(MII)
+#define ADVERTISED_FIBRE __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(FIBRE)
+#define ADVERTISED_BNC __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(BNC)
+#define ADVERTISED_10000baseT_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(10000baseT_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_Pause __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(Pause)
+#define ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(Asym_Pause)
+#define ADVERTISED_2500baseX_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(2500baseX_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_Backplane __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(Backplane)
+#define ADVERTISED_1000baseKX_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(1000baseKX_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_10000baseKX4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(10000baseKX4_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_10000baseKR_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(10000baseKR_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_10000baseR_FEC __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(10000baseR_FEC)
+#define ADVERTISED_20000baseMLD2_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(20000baseMLD2_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_20000baseKR2_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(20000baseKR2_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_40000baseKR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(40000baseKR4_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_40000baseCR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(40000baseCR4_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_40000baseSR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(40000baseSR4_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_40000baseLR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(40000baseLR4_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_56000baseKR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(56000baseKR4_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_56000baseCR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(56000baseCR4_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_56000baseSR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(56000baseSR4_Full)
+#define ADVERTISED_56000baseLR4_Full __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_LEGACY_MASK(56000baseLR4_Full)
+/* Please do not define any new ADVERTISED_* macro for bits > 31, see
+ * notice above.
+ */
+
+/* The following are all involved in forcing a particular link
+ * mode for the device for setting things. When getting the
+ * devices settings, these indicate the current mode and whether
+ * it was forced up into this mode or autonegotiated.
+ */
+
+/* The forced speed, in units of 1Mb. All values 0 to INT_MAX are legal.
+ * Update drivers/net/phy/phy.c:phy_speed_to_str() and
+ * drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:__get_link_speed() when adding new values.
+ */
+#define SPEED_10 10
+#define SPEED_100 100
+#define SPEED_1000 1000
+#define SPEED_2500 2500
+#define SPEED_5000 5000
+#define SPEED_10000 10000
+#define SPEED_14000 14000
+#define SPEED_20000 20000
+#define SPEED_25000 25000
+#define SPEED_40000 40000
+#define SPEED_50000 50000
+#define SPEED_56000 56000
+#define SPEED_100000 100000
+#define SPEED_200000 200000
+#define SPEED_400000 400000
+
+#define SPEED_UNKNOWN -1
+
+static inline int ethtool_validate_speed(__u32 speed)
+{
+ return speed <= INT_MAX || speed == (__u32)SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+/* Duplex, half or full. */
+#define DUPLEX_HALF 0x00
+#define DUPLEX_FULL 0x01
+#define DUPLEX_UNKNOWN 0xff
+
+static inline int ethtool_validate_duplex(__u8 duplex)
+{
+ switch (duplex) {
+ case DUPLEX_HALF:
+ case DUPLEX_FULL:
+ case DUPLEX_UNKNOWN:
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_UNSUPPORTED 0
+#define MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_UNKNOWN 1
+#define MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_MASTER_PREFERRED 2
+#define MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_SLAVE_PREFERRED 3
+#define MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_MASTER_FORCE 4
+#define MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_SLAVE_FORCE 5
+#define MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_UNSUPPORTED 0
+#define MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_UNKNOWN 1
+#define MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_MASTER 2
+#define MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_SLAVE 3
+#define MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_ERR 4
+
+/* Which connector port. */
+#define PORT_TP 0x00
+#define PORT_AUI 0x01
+#define PORT_MII 0x02
+#define PORT_FIBRE 0x03
+#define PORT_BNC 0x04
+#define PORT_DA 0x05
+#define PORT_NONE 0xef
+#define PORT_OTHER 0xff
+
+/* Which transceiver to use. */
+#define XCVR_INTERNAL 0x00 /* PHY and MAC are in the same package */
+#define XCVR_EXTERNAL 0x01 /* PHY and MAC are in different packages */
+#define XCVR_DUMMY1 0x02
+#define XCVR_DUMMY2 0x03
+#define XCVR_DUMMY3 0x04
+
+/* Enable or disable autonegotiation. */
+#define AUTONEG_DISABLE 0x00
+#define AUTONEG_ENABLE 0x01
+
+/* MDI or MDI-X status/control - if MDI/MDI_X/AUTO is set then
+ * the driver is required to renegotiate link
+ */
+#define ETH_TP_MDI_INVALID 0x00 /* status: unknown; control: unsupported */
+#define ETH_TP_MDI 0x01 /* status: MDI; control: force MDI */
+#define ETH_TP_MDI_X 0x02 /* status: MDI-X; control: force MDI-X */
+#define ETH_TP_MDI_AUTO 0x03 /* control: auto-select */
+
+/* Wake-On-Lan options. */
+#define WAKE_PHY (1 << 0)
+#define WAKE_UCAST (1 << 1)
+#define WAKE_MCAST (1 << 2)
+#define WAKE_BCAST (1 << 3)
+#define WAKE_ARP (1 << 4)
+#define WAKE_MAGIC (1 << 5)
+#define WAKE_MAGICSECURE (1 << 6) /* only meaningful if WAKE_MAGIC */
+#define WAKE_FILTER (1 << 7)
+
+#define WOL_MODE_COUNT 8
+
+/* L2-L4 network traffic flow types */
+#define TCP_V4_FLOW 0x01 /* hash or spec (tcp_ip4_spec) */
+#define UDP_V4_FLOW 0x02 /* hash or spec (udp_ip4_spec) */
+#define SCTP_V4_FLOW 0x03 /* hash or spec (sctp_ip4_spec) */
+#define AH_ESP_V4_FLOW 0x04 /* hash only */
+#define TCP_V6_FLOW 0x05 /* hash or spec (tcp_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
+#define UDP_V6_FLOW 0x06 /* hash or spec (udp_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
+#define SCTP_V6_FLOW 0x07 /* hash or spec (sctp_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
+#define AH_ESP_V6_FLOW 0x08 /* hash only */
+#define AH_V4_FLOW 0x09 /* hash or spec (ah_ip4_spec) */
+#define ESP_V4_FLOW 0x0a /* hash or spec (esp_ip4_spec) */
+#define AH_V6_FLOW 0x0b /* hash or spec (ah_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
+#define ESP_V6_FLOW 0x0c /* hash or spec (esp_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
+#define IPV4_USER_FLOW 0x0d /* spec only (usr_ip4_spec) */
+#define IP_USER_FLOW IPV4_USER_FLOW
+#define IPV6_USER_FLOW 0x0e /* spec only (usr_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
+#define IPV4_FLOW 0x10 /* hash only */
+#define IPV6_FLOW 0x11 /* hash only */
+#define ETHER_FLOW 0x12 /* spec only (ether_spec) */
+/* Flag to enable additional fields in struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec */
+#define FLOW_EXT 0x80000000
+#define FLOW_MAC_EXT 0x40000000
+/* Flag to enable RSS spreading of traffic matching rule (nfc only) */
+#define FLOW_RSS 0x20000000
+
+/* L3-L4 network traffic flow hash options */
+#define RXH_L2DA (1 << 1)
+#define RXH_VLAN (1 << 2)
+#define RXH_L3_PROTO (1 << 3)
+#define RXH_IP_SRC (1 << 4)
+#define RXH_IP_DST (1 << 5)
+#define RXH_L4_B_0_1 (1 << 6) /* src port in case of TCP/UDP/SCTP */
+#define RXH_L4_B_2_3 (1 << 7) /* dst port in case of TCP/UDP/SCTP */
+#define RXH_DISCARD (1 << 31)
+
+#define RX_CLS_FLOW_DISC 0xffffffffffffffffULL
+#define RX_CLS_FLOW_WAKE 0xfffffffffffffffeULL
+
+/* Special RX classification rule insert location values */
+#define RX_CLS_LOC_SPECIAL 0x80000000 /* flag */
+#define RX_CLS_LOC_ANY 0xffffffff
+#define RX_CLS_LOC_FIRST 0xfffffffe
+#define RX_CLS_LOC_LAST 0xfffffffd
+
+/* EEPROM Standards for plug in modules */
+#define ETH_MODULE_SFF_8079 0x1
+#define ETH_MODULE_SFF_8079_LEN 256
+#define ETH_MODULE_SFF_8472 0x2
+#define ETH_MODULE_SFF_8472_LEN 512
+#define ETH_MODULE_SFF_8636 0x3
+#define ETH_MODULE_SFF_8636_LEN 256
+#define ETH_MODULE_SFF_8436 0x4
+#define ETH_MODULE_SFF_8436_LEN 256
+
+#define ETH_MODULE_SFF_8636_MAX_LEN 640
+#define ETH_MODULE_SFF_8436_MAX_LEN 640
+
+/* Reset flags */
+/* The reset() operation must clear the flags for the components which
+ * were actually reset. On successful return, the flags indicate the
+ * components which were not reset, either because they do not exist
+ * in the hardware or because they cannot be reset independently. The
+ * driver must never reset any components that were not requested.
+ */
+enum ethtool_reset_flags {
+ /* These flags represent components dedicated to the interface
+ * the command is addressed to. Shift any flag left by
+ * ETH_RESET_SHARED_SHIFT to reset a shared component of the
+ * same type.
+ */
+ ETH_RESET_MGMT = 1 << 0, /* Management processor */
+ ETH_RESET_IRQ = 1 << 1, /* Interrupt requester */
+ ETH_RESET_DMA = 1 << 2, /* DMA engine */
+ ETH_RESET_FILTER = 1 << 3, /* Filtering/flow direction */
+ ETH_RESET_OFFLOAD = 1 << 4, /* Protocol offload */
+ ETH_RESET_MAC = 1 << 5, /* Media access controller */
+ ETH_RESET_PHY = 1 << 6, /* Transceiver/PHY */
+ ETH_RESET_RAM = 1 << 7, /* RAM shared between
+ * multiple components */
+ ETH_RESET_AP = 1 << 8, /* Application processor */
+
+ ETH_RESET_DEDICATED = 0x0000ffff, /* All components dedicated to
+ * this interface */
+ ETH_RESET_ALL = 0xffffffff, /* All components used by this
+ * interface, even if shared */
+};
+#define ETH_RESET_SHARED_SHIFT 16
+
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_link_settings - link control and status
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT, Backward compatibility notice: When implementing new
+ * user-space tools, please first try %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS, and
+ * if it succeeds use %ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS to change link
+ * settings; do not use %ETHTOOL_SSET if %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS
+ * succeeded: stick to %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/%SLINKSETTINGS in
+ * that case. Conversely, if %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS fails, use
+ * %ETHTOOL_GSET to query and %ETHTOOL_SSET to change link
+ * settings; do not use %ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS if
+ * %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS failed: stick to
+ * %ETHTOOL_GSET/%ETHTOOL_SSET in that case.
+ *
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS or %ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS
+ * @speed: Link speed (Mbps)
+ * @duplex: Duplex mode; one of %DUPLEX_*
+ * @port: Physical connector type; one of %PORT_*
+ * @phy_address: MDIO address of PHY (transceiver); 0 or 255 if not
+ * applicable. For clause 45 PHYs this is the PRTAD.
+ * @autoneg: Enable/disable autonegotiation and auto-detection;
+ * either %AUTONEG_DISABLE or %AUTONEG_ENABLE
+ * @mdio_support: Bitmask of %ETH_MDIO_SUPPORTS_* flags for the MDIO
+ * protocols supported by the interface; 0 if unknown.
+ * Read-only.
+ * @eth_tp_mdix: Ethernet twisted-pair MDI(-X) status; one of
+ * %ETH_TP_MDI_*. If the status is unknown or not applicable, the
+ * value will be %ETH_TP_MDI_INVALID. Read-only.
+ * @eth_tp_mdix_ctrl: Ethernet twisted pair MDI(-X) control; one of
+ * %ETH_TP_MDI_*. If MDI(-X) control is not implemented, reads
+ * yield %ETH_TP_MDI_INVALID and writes may be ignored or rejected.
+ * When written successfully, the link should be renegotiated if
+ * necessary.
+ * @link_mode_masks_nwords: Number of 32-bit words for each of the
+ * supported, advertising, lp_advertising link mode bitmaps. For
+ * %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS: on entry, number of words passed by user
+ * (>= 0); on return, if handshake in progress, negative if
+ * request size unsupported by kernel: absolute value indicates
+ * kernel expected size and all the other fields but cmd
+ * are 0; otherwise (handshake completed), strictly positive
+ * to indicate size used by kernel and cmd field stays
+ * %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS, all other fields populated by driver. For
+ * %ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS: must be valid on entry, ie. a positive
+ * value returned previously by %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS, otherwise
+ * refused. For drivers: ignore this field (use kernel's
+ * __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS instead), any change to it will
+ * be overwritten by kernel.
+ * @supported: Bitmap with each bit meaning given by
+ * %ethtool_link_mode_bit_indices for the link modes, physical
+ * connectors and other link features for which the interface
+ * supports autonegotiation or auto-detection. Read-only.
+ * @advertising: Bitmap with each bit meaning given by
+ * %ethtool_link_mode_bit_indices for the link modes, physical
+ * connectors and other link features that are advertised through
+ * autonegotiation or enabled for auto-detection.
+ * @lp_advertising: Bitmap with each bit meaning given by
+ * %ethtool_link_mode_bit_indices for the link modes, and other
+ * link features that the link partner advertised through
+ * autonegotiation; 0 if unknown or not applicable. Read-only.
+ * @transceiver: Used to distinguish different possible PHY types,
+ * reported consistently by PHYLIB. Read-only.
+ * @master_slave_cfg: Master/slave port mode.
+ * @master_slave_state: Master/slave port state.
+ * @reserved: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ * @reserved1: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ * @link_mode_masks: Variable length bitmaps.
+ *
+ * If autonegotiation is disabled, the speed and @duplex represent the
+ * fixed link mode and are writable if the driver supports multiple
+ * link modes. If it is enabled then they are read-only; if the link
+ * is up they represent the negotiated link mode; if the link is down,
+ * the speed is 0, %SPEED_UNKNOWN or the highest enabled speed and
+ * @duplex is %DUPLEX_UNKNOWN or the best enabled duplex mode.
+ *
+ * Some hardware interfaces may have multiple PHYs and/or physical
+ * connectors fitted or do not allow the driver to detect which are
+ * fitted. For these interfaces @port and/or @phy_address may be
+ * writable, possibly dependent on @autoneg being %AUTONEG_DISABLE.
+ * Otherwise, attempts to write different values may be ignored or
+ * rejected.
+ *
+ * Deprecated %ethtool_cmd fields transceiver, maxtxpkt and maxrxpkt
+ * are not available in %ethtool_link_settings. These fields will be
+ * always set to zero in %ETHTOOL_GSET reply and %ETHTOOL_SSET will
+ * fail if any of them is set to non-zero value.
+ *
+ * Users should assume that all fields not marked read-only are
+ * writable and subject to validation by the driver. They should use
+ * %ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS to get the current values before making specific
+ * changes and then applying them with %ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS.
+ *
+ * Drivers that implement %get_link_ksettings and/or
+ * %set_link_ksettings should ignore the @cmd
+ * and @link_mode_masks_nwords fields (any change to them overwritten
+ * by kernel), and rely only on kernel's internal
+ * %__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS and
+ * %ethtool_link_mode_mask_t. Drivers that implement
+ * %set_link_ksettings() should validate all fields other than @cmd
+ * and @link_mode_masks_nwords that are not described as read-only or
+ * deprecated, and must ignore all fields described as read-only.
+ */
+struct ethtool_link_settings {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 speed;
+ __u8 duplex;
+ __u8 port;
+ __u8 phy_address;
+ __u8 autoneg;
+ __u8 mdio_support;
+ __u8 eth_tp_mdix;
+ __u8 eth_tp_mdix_ctrl;
+ __s8 link_mode_masks_nwords;
+ __u8 transceiver;
+ __u8 master_slave_cfg;
+ __u8 master_slave_state;
+ __u8 reserved1[1];
+ __u32 reserved[7];
+ __u32 link_mode_masks[0];
+ /* layout of link_mode_masks fields:
+ * __u32 map_supported[link_mode_masks_nwords];
+ * __u32 map_advertising[link_mode_masks_nwords];
+ * __u32 map_lp_advertising[link_mode_masks_nwords];
+ */
+};
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_ETHTOOL_H */